CN209660133U - A kind of Wall greening system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Wall greening systems, including planting technique tube module, ecological circulation water supply device and automatic control system, the planting technique tube module is the side wall plant growing device using planting technique pipe as unit, the ecological circulation water supply device supplies water to the planting technique pipe, the automatic control system control planting technique pipe water supply time and sequence.The utility model make City Building side wall carry out it is green, solve urban green space area it is very few, increase city comfort and livable property.

Description

A kind of Wall greening system

Technical field

The utility model relates to plant landscape technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of Wall greening system.

Background technique

With the development of the social economy, population is increasingly concentrated to city, city size is also bigger and bigger, and high buildings and large mansions are increasingly Increase, city is increasingly as the closely bound up Urban Ecological Problems of people in forest of skyscrapers, with city also increasingly highlight Out, although government increases input, build largely visit a park, park, the greenery patchess such as road landscape band, to improve the comfortable of city Property and livable property, still, city soil itself is nervous, is used to increase the land limited in greenery patches, and increased greenery patches for city Generally on ground, the stereoscopic landscape of plant well below high building in city height so that meeting the eye on every side all is that high building is big Tall building loses green, gives sense of depression, the livable big heavy discount of property in city.

Adopt currently, the concept of vertical forest is introduced all over the world, has within 2014 " world's fashion and design all " The Milan, ITA of good reputation is built two skyscrapings " tree tower " and is completed, this is a pair of green apartment in the world.Respectively in high 365 English The sister building of ruler (about 111.25 meters) and 260 feet (about 79.28 meters), can along exterior wall, layer by layer plant under totally 730 arbors, 5000 plants of shrubs and 1.1 ten thousand plants of herbaceous plant, therefore two buildings are otherwise known as " vertical forest ", the plant in building is through in a few years Growth, just have forest apperance.

However, this vertical forest, needs just to need the new building it is considered that in city when building starts design Object can use this design, and existing building is not suitable for, therefore, for the vertical greening of existing structure, City increases green areas, improves livable property, is problem to be solved.

It is vertical green that notification number is that the Chinese patent of CN208168038U discloses a kind of easily maintenance on November 30th, 2018 Change wall, including wall, groove is equipped on wall end face, is successively arranged more support shafts from top to bottom in groove, supports Axis both ends pass through an axle sleeve and groove two sides wall axis connection respectively, are fixedly connected to multiple be used in each support shaft The culture box of planting plants is equipped with the driving mechanism for the rotation of each support shaft on wall；The driving mechanism includes solid Elevating mechanism, driving motor, the sliding slot that is fixedly connected on elevating mechanism lift side on, setting wall of the Dingan County on wall top surface The connecting plate and muti-piece rocker plate of body side, each piece of rocker plate one end are fixedly connected with each support shaft, and each piece of rocker plate is in addition One end is hinged with connecting plate, and connecting plate upper end is equipped with traveller, and traveller is located in sliding slot, and driving motor is connected by speed reducer and risen Descending mechanism torsion input terminal, the utility model is for solving the problems, such as that existing greening wall plant maintenance is difficult.The patent due to Need to use the machinery such as elevating mechanism, it is practical for tier building, but be not suitable for for skyscraper.

Notification number discloses a kind of system vertical planting technique system, institute on May 18th, 2018 for CN207369676U The implant system stated includes rainwater circulator, irrigation rig, transmission device；The rainwater circulator includes rainwater-collecting Device, device for collecting rain water connect water receiver, and water receiver can get up rainwater storage on rainy day；When plant is dried up, pass through irrigation Device irrigates plant, and the irrigation rig includes flow pipe and delivery pipe, and nutriment can be transported to by delivery pipe Suitable position；The transmission device includes rectangle conveyer belt, and rectangle conveyer belt can will need mobile plant to be transmitted to finger Positioning is set, and is provided with elevator between floors, and plant can be transported to different floors, convenient artificial pipe by elevator Reason is also beneficial to the transport of plant and watches.The implant system has recycled rainwater, and is able to achieve automatic irrigation, more Intelligence saves manpower and material resources；Multilayer is arranged in implant system, greatly improves the utilization rate in space.What the patent provided Technical solution is suitble to high-rise outer wall greening, still, since using mechanical devices such as transmission devices, the machinery of exterior wall is arranged in these Device is once faulty, is difficult to exclude, so that the greening of External Wall has an impact, it is subsequent with high costs.

Utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a kind of Wall greening system, base In technologies such as pipeline, sealing, plumbing and ecological circulations, carries out the side wall of City Building green, solve urban green space area It is very few, increase city comfort and livable property.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model uses following technical scheme:

A kind of Wall greening system, including planting technique tube module, ecological circulation water supply device and automatic control system, institute Stating planting technique tube module is the side wall plant growing device using planting technique pipe as unit, is arranged three on the planting technique pipe Logical, the threeway is uniformly distributed, and the threeway is arranged obliquely straight up or outward perpendicular to the opening of pipeline, the planting technique It manages except threeway opening position, internal filling haydite, threeway opening position is filled with machine soilless culture substrate, described organic without native cultivation It is separated between training matrix and haydite with screen cloth, threeway opening position is provided with screen cloth, and planting is open in the threeway Place, the planting technique pipe are successively horizontally disposed with from top to bottom on the side wall of building.

The ecological circulation water supply device includes water storage tank, feed pipe, siphon pipe, drainpipe, crawl, water pump and upper water Pipe, the water storage tank are located at top of building, and water level sensor is provided in the water storage tank, and the water storage tank connects water supply Pipe, the feed pipe successively separate one end that branch pipe connects the planting technique pipe from top to bottom, supply to the planting technique pipe Water guarantees demand of the plant to water in planting technique pipe, is provided with solenoid valve, the greening on the branch pipe that the feed pipe separates The other end of planting tube connects a siphon pipe, and the siphon pipe is connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe leads to crawl, described Crawl, by the water storage tank of the water promotion in crawl, is provided with liquid level biography by water pump and upper hose in the green planting tube The inside of planting technique pipe connection siphon pipe one end is arranged in sensor, the liquid level sensor.

The automatic control system includes control cabinet, and the water pump, solenoid valve, water level sensor and liquid level sensor are electrically connected It is connected to control cabinet, PLC is provided in the control cabinet, the PLC receives the water level sensor signal in water storage tank and controls water pump Start and stop, while PLC receive planting technique pipe in liquid level sensor signal control solenoid valve switch give planting technique pipe supply Water.

Further, the also external water supply pipe of the crawl supplies water for crawl, guarantees that crawl has external source Supplement.

Further, the planting technique pipe is weatherability pvc pipe.

Further, the section of the planting technique pipe is one of circle, rectangle, round rectangle.

Further, the threeway being arranged on the planting technique pipe is equal tee.

Further, the threeway quantity being arranged on the planting technique pipe at least one.

Further, each sealing joint of planting technique pipe is good, guarantees that moisture does not scatter and disappear, water is made to obtain abundant benefit With.

Further, the organic soilless cultivation matrix is in plant nutrient bag.

Further, raising has the aquatic products such as fish in the crawl.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1, a kind of Wall greening system of the utility model can afforest existing structure external wall, overall structure Simply, existing wall mechanism is not destroyed, implements to be easy.

2, a kind of Wall greening system of the utility model, expands the source of city's green areas, is wrapped in building In plant, can improve city comfort and livable property, improve the ecological environment in city.

3, the excreta of a kind of Wall greening system of the utility model, the aquatic products in crawl can be used as the fertilizer of plant, Accomplish a kind of ecological circulation, not only reduce the use of fertilizer, but also plant can be promoted to grow up strong and sturdy, moreover it is possible to obtain aquatic products.

4, a kind of Wall greening system of the utility model, in addition to replacement organic soilless cultivation matrix and serike, other It does not need manually to participate in, manages simple and convenient, easy popularization.

5, the organic soilless cultivation matrix of a kind of Wall greening system of the utility model, serike can according to circumstances in time Replacement, guarantees growing up strong and sturdy for plant.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the single layer planting technique pipe of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the inside stuffing schematic diagram of the planting technique pipe of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the control system connection schematic diagram of the utility model.

In figure: water storage tank 1, feed pipe 2, solenoid valve 3, planting technique pipe 4, plant 5, threeway 6, pipe support 7, drainpipe 8, rainbow Suction pipe 9, crawl 10, water pump 11, upper hose 12, liquid level sensor 13, haydite 14, organic soilless cultivation matrix 15, water level pass Sensor 16, control cabinet 17, PLC18.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of Wall greening system, including planting technique tube module, ecological circulation water supply device and Automatic control system, the planting technique tube module is the side wall plant growing device with planting technique pipe 4 for unit, described green To change and is provided with threeway 6 on planting tube 4, the threeway 6 is uniformly distributed, and the planting technique pipe 4 is weatherability pvc pipe, and interface is circle, Diameter is 250mm, and the threeway 6 is arranged vertically upwards perpendicular to the opening of pipeline, and the threeway 6 is equal tee, described green Change planting tube 4 except the opening of threeway 6 position, haydite 14 is filled in inside, and threeway 6 is open position filling equipped with machine soilless culture substrate 16 Nutrient bag, plant 5 is planted in the threeway 6 and is open in the nutrient bag equipped with machine soilless culture substrate 16 at position, described green Change planting tube 4 to be successively horizontally disposed with from top to bottom on the side wall of building, 4 pipe of planting technique is according to building side wall Actual conditions setting, it includes a threeway 6 that the planting technique pipe 4 is most short, has an opening to be used to planting plants 5.

The ecological circulation water supply device includes water storage tank 1, feed pipe 2, siphon pipe 9, drainpipe 8, crawl 10, water pump 11 and upper hose 12, the water storage tank 1 is located at top of building, and the water storage tank 1 is stainless steel water tank, in the water storage tank 1 It is provided with water level sensor 16, the water storage tank 1 connects feed pipe 2, and the feed pipe 2 successively separates branch pipe connection from top to bottom One end of the planting technique pipe 4 is supplied water to the planting technique pipe 4, guarantees demand of the plant 5 to water in planting technique pipe 4, Solenoid valve 3 is provided on the branch pipe that the feed pipe 2 separates, the solenoid valve 3 is normally closed solenoid valve, the planting technique pipe 4 The other end connect a siphon pipe 9, the siphon pipe 9 is connected with drainpipe 8, and the drainpipe 8 is described towards crawl 10 For crawl 10 by water pump 11 and upper hose 12 by the water storage tank 1 of the water promotion in crawl 10, the crawl 10 is also outer Water supply pipe is connect, is supplied water for crawl 10, guarantees that crawl 10 has external source supplement.

Liquid level sensor 13 is provided in the green planting tube 4, the setting of liquid level sensor 13 connects in planting technique pipe 4 Connect the inside of 9 one end of siphon pipe.

The automatic control system includes control cabinet 17, and the water pump 11, solenoid valve 3, water level sensor 16 and liquid level pass Sensor 13 is electrically connected to control cabinet 17, and PLC18 is provided in the control cabinet 17, and the PLC18 receives the water level in water storage tank 1 16 signal of sensor controls the start and stop of water pump 11, while PLC18 receives 13 signal of the liquid level sensor control in planting technique pipe 4 The switch of solenoid valve 3 supplies water to planting technique pipe 4.

A kind of working principle of Wall greening system of the utility model is as follows:

Water storage tank 1 is located at the top of building, connects feed pipe 2, the water in water storage tank pass through under gravity to Water pipe 2 is flowed into the planting technique pipe 4 of first layer under the control of the PLC18 in control cabinet 17, when reaching certain water level When height, liquid level signal is fed back to PCL18 by the liquid level sensor 13 in the planting technique pipe 4 of first layer, and then PLC18 is controlled Solenoid valve 3, solenoid valve 3 power off, and the planting technique pipe 4 for cutting off first layer supplies water, due to the water level in planting technique pipe 4 at this time Siphon pipe 9 can be made to form vacuum, siphon negative pressure is formed, water extra in first layer planting technique pipe 4 is drained；

2 branch's solenoid 3 of water supplying pipe of PLC18 control first layer planting technique pipe 4, which powers off, controls the while closing Two planting technique pipes, 4 feed pipe, 2 branch's solenoid 3 is powered, and opens solenoid valve 3, supplies water to second layer planting technique pipe 4, When reaching certain height of water level in equal second layers planting technique pipe 4, liquid level sensor 13 in second layer planting technique pipe 4 Liquid level signal feeds back to PCL18, and then PLC18 controls solenoid valve 3, and solenoid valve 3 powers off, and cuts off the planting technique pipe 4 of the second layer It supplies water, since the water potential in planting technique pipe 4 at this time makes siphon pipe 9 form vacuum, forms siphon negative pressure, the second layer is afforested Extra water is drained in planting tube 4；

The position of above-mentioned first layer planting technique pipe 4 and second layer planting technique pipe 4 and actual planting technique pipe 4 is without right It should be related to, be intended merely to PLC18 control needs, the number of the planting technique pipe 4 of artificially defined different location, to meet greening Plant 5 is to the needs of water in planting tube 4, while PLC18 being facilitated to program.

Due to being filled with haydite 14 in the supervisor of planting technique pipe 4, extra water passes through siphon in planting technique pipe 4 After pipe 8 is discharged, the water that haydite 4 adsorbs still is able to satisfy in certain time being needed with water for plant 5 on planting technique pipe 4.

According to said sequence, after all giving water in all planting technique pipes 4, PLC18 controls solenoid valve 3 and closes, and waits PLC18 is set to repeats above procedure after a certain period of time, supplies water to planting technique pipe 4, guarantees the plant 5 in planting technique pipe 4 Demand to water.

Extra moisture enters drainpipe 8 by siphon pipe 9 in planting technique pipe 4, on all drainings all inflow surfaces Crawl 10 in, in water storage tank 1 water level sensor 16 issue signal water shortage when, PLC18 control water pump 11 crawl Water in 10 is pumped into water storage tank 1, and the excrement due to the water in crawl 10 with aquatic products such as fish, these excrement become greening The fertilizer of plant 5 in planting tube 4, realizes a kind of circulation of Tiny ecosystem, while reducing to improve plant 5 in planting technique pipe 4 The use of the chemical fertilizer of growth.

In the nutrient bag equipped with machine soilless culture substrate 16 that 6 opening of threeway of planting technique pipe 4 is filled, using nutrition Bag and haydite 14 separate, and among the infiltration haydite 14 on the one hand avoiding organic soilless cultivation matrix 15 excessive, hinder water in pipeline Flowing, on the other hand prevent organic soilless cultivation matrix 15 from preventing from being blown away in the growth course of plant 5, cause plant 5 shortage fixtures and influence the growth of plant 5, also after 5 life cycle of plant, after planting new plant 5, fast and easy The organic soilless cultivation matrix 15 more renewed guarantees that the plant 5 newly planted grows up strong and sturdy, while can also be protected using plantation nutrient bag Demonstrate,prove the survival rate of plant and the consistency of growth.

According to the characteristics of four seasons spring, summer, autumn and winter and local climate and the type of 4 implants 5 of planting technique pipe, to PLC18 It is programmed, to meet 4 implants 5 of planting technique pipe to the needs of water, guarantees growing up strong and sturdy for 4 implants 5 of planting technique pipe, To achieve the effect that greening.

A kind of Wall greening system of the utility model only needs spider-man the Seeding planting of plant 5 in threeway every year In opening or vegetable seeds kind enters in the opening of threeway, only needs to guarantee Timing water supply within entire 1 year, because of planting technique pipe 4 Inside have haydite 14 water conservation and it is heat-insulated, it is ensured that plant 5 not wither because of water shortage, when summer and autumn, building side wall all can by entirely it is green Wrapping lid, people live in green forest.

Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, this field Other modifications or equivalent replacement that those of ordinary skill makes the technical solution of the utility model, it is practical without departing from this The spirit and scope of new technique scheme should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Wall greening system, it is characterised in that: including planting technique tube module, ecological circulation water supply device and automatic control System processed, the planting technique tube module are the side wall plant growing devices with planting technique pipe (4) for unit, the greening kind Pipe (4) is planted to be provided with threeway (6), the threeway (6) is uniformly distributed, the threeway (6) perpendicular to pipeline opening straight up or to It is arranged obliquely outside, the planting technique pipe (4) is except threeway (6) opening position, inside filling haydite (14), threeway (6) opening Organic soilless culture substrate (15) is filled at position, used between the organic soilless cultivation matrix (15) and haydite (14) screen cloth every It opens, threeway (6) opening position is provided with screen cloth, and plant (5) is planted in the threeway (6) opening, the planting technique Pipe (4) is successively horizontally disposed with from top to bottom on the side wall of building；

The ecological circulation water supply device includes water storage tank (1), feed pipe (2), siphon pipe (9), drainpipe (8), crawl (10), water pump (11) and upper hose (12), the water storage tank (1) are located at top of building, are provided with water in the water storage tank (1) Level sensor (16), the water storage tank (1) connect feed pipe (2), and the feed pipe (2) successively separates branch pipe connection from top to bottom One end of the planting technique pipe (4) is supplied water to the planting technique pipe (4), guarantees that plant (5) is right in planting technique pipe (4) The demand of water is provided with solenoid valve (3) on the branch pipe that the feed pipe (2) separates, and the other end of the planting technique pipe (4) connects A siphon pipe (9) is connect, the siphon pipe (9) is connected with drainpipe (8), and the drainpipe (8) leads to crawl (10), described Crawl (10) passes through in the water storage tank (1) that water pump (11) and upper hose (12) promote the water in crawl (10), described green Change and be provided with liquid level sensor (13) in planting tube (4), liquid level sensor (13) setting connects rainbow in planting technique pipe (4) The inside of suction pipe one end；

The automatic control system includes control cabinet (17), the water pump (11), solenoid valve (3), water level sensor (16) and liquid Level sensor (13) is electrically connected to control cabinet (17), is provided with PLC(18 in the control cabinet), the PLC(18) receive water storage The start and stop of water level sensor (16) signal control water pump (11) in slot (1), while PLC(18) it receives in planting technique pipe (4) Liquid level sensor (13) signal control solenoid valve (3) switch give planting technique pipe (4) supply water.

2. a kind of Wall greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crawl (10) also it is external originally Waterpipe.

3. a kind of Wall greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the planting technique pipe (4) is weather-proof Property pvc pipe.

4. a kind of Wall greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the section of the planting technique pipe (4) For one of circle, rectangle, round rectangle.

5. a kind of Wall greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the planting technique pipe (4) Threeway (6) be equal tee.

6. a kind of Wall greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: three be arranged on the planting technique pipe Logical (6) at least one.

7. a kind of Wall greening system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic soilless cultivation matrix (15) In plant nutrient bag.