CN111501786A - Ecological park system based on mine geological slope management and construction method - Google Patents
Ecological park system based on mine geological slope management and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
- E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological park system based on mine geological slope treatment and a construction method, wherein the ecological park system comprises a mine geological slope treatment demonstration base system and an agricultural light complementary photovoltaic industry ecological base system; the mine geological slope treatment demonstration base system comprises a plurality of slope treatment demonstration units, and each slope treatment demonstration unit comprises a slope protection structure, a visiting hall constructed on the step surface of the slope toe and Chinese pine planted on the step surface of the slope top; a treatment introduction card which is positioned at the slope foot and corresponds to the slope protection structure is arranged outside the tourist hall, a protective fence is arranged between every two adjacent slope treatment demonstration units, and vine plants are planted at the protective fence; the agricultural light complementary photovoltaic industry ecological base system comprises a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels arranged on a slope surface and cash crops planted on a step surface between the solar photovoltaic panels. The invention can form three industrial modes of mining, geological slope management teaching and photovoltaic industry networking, and realize green mine construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of green mine construction, and particularly relates to an ecological park system based on mine geological slope management and a construction method.
Background
Along with the development of mine enterprises in China, extensive mining brings about a plurality of problems, particularly in open-pit mining of mines, a large number of geological side slopes are formed in the process of quarrying and mining, unreasonable and irregular mining causes geological disasters such as collapse, landslide and debris flow of the mining side slopes, the mines are piled up at will, farmlands are damaged, land resources are wasted, and the geological environment where people live is greatly damaged while the mines seek benefits once.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an ecological park system based on mine geological slope management, which is reasonable in system design and convenient to realize, can form three industrial modes of mining, geological slope management teaching and photovoltaic industry networking and realizes green mine construction of mine industrial technology transformation and upgrading, aiming at overcoming the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an ecological park system based on mine geological slope governance comprises a mine geological slope governance demonstration base system and an agricultural light complementary photovoltaic industry ecological base system; the mine geological slope treatment demonstration base system comprises a plurality of slope treatment demonstration units, and each slope treatment demonstration unit comprises a slope protection structure, a visiting hall constructed on the step surface of a slope toe and Chinese pine planted on the step surface of a slope top; a management introduction card which is positioned at a slope toe and corresponds to a slope protection structure is arranged outside the tourist hall, a guard rail is arranged between every two adjacent slope management demonstration units, and vine plants are planted on the ground at the guard rail; the agricultural light complementary photovoltaic industry ecological base system comprises a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels arranged on a slope surface and cash crops planted on a step surface between the solar photovoltaic panels.
According to the ecological park system based on mine geological side slope management, the mine geological side slope management demonstration base system is used as a side slope teaching practice base for various professionals involved in mine restoration, geological disasters and side slope management to visit and study.
According to the ecological park system based on mine geological slope management, the agricultural-optical complementary photovoltaic industrial ecological base system is a photovoltaic industrial base for power generation and grid connection in a national power grid.
The above-mentioned ecological park system based on mine geology side slope is administered, the kind of side slope is administered the demonstration unit includes that the side slope spouts protects green plant matrix protection unit, the hollow six arris pieces of side slope plant grass protection unit, side slope lattice skeleton plant protection unit, side slope rock spouts protection unit, side slope reinforced earth retaining wall protection unit, side slope initiative protection network protection unit, the passive protection network protection unit of side slope, side slope stock frame roof beam protection unit, side slope check guest barricade protection unit, side slope buttress formula retaining wall protection unit, side slope gravity formula retaining wall protection unit and side slope slide pile protection unit.
According to the ecological park system based on mine geological slope governance, the slope protection structures in the slope governance demonstration units are different from one another.
In the ecological park system based on mine geological slope management, the slope protection structure in the slope hollow hexagonal block grass planting protection unit comprises a plurality of hollow hexagonal blocks laid on a stable slope surface; the side slope protection structure in the side slope lattice framework plant protection unit comprises a lattice framework laid on a stable slope surface; the side slope protection structure in the side slope active protection net protection unit comprises an active protection net paved on a stable slope surface; the side slope protection structure in the side slope passive protection net protection unit comprises a passive protection net which is erected at a slope toe and forms an acute angle with a slope surface; the side slope protection structure in the side slope anchor rod frame beam protection unit comprises a frame beam laid on a stable slope surface and an anchor rod arranged at the node of the frame beam; the side slope gabion retaining wall protection unit comprises a gabion net arranged at a toe of a slope; the side slope gravity type retaining wall protection unit comprises a gravity type retaining wall built at a toe; the side slope slide-resistant pile protection unit comprises slide-resistant piles built at the toe of the slope.
In the ecological park system based on mine geological slope governance, the introduction contents on the governance introduction card comprise the name of a slope protection structure, the technical introduction of slope protection and an attached drawing, the technical introduction of slope protection comprises the source, the basic concept, the basic composition and the basic principle of the slope protection technology, and the attached drawing comprises a principle analysis diagram, a structure analysis diagram and an implementation live-action diagram of the slope protection technology.
According to the ecological park system based on mine geological slope treatment, the economic crops comprise apple trees and pear trees which accord with local planting environments.
The invention also discloses a method for constructing the ecological park system based on the mine geological slope treatment, which comprises the following steps:
step one, artificial slope shaping: in the process of side slope mining by mining enterprises, forming an artificial side slope, designing the slope rate and the width of the step surface of the slope toe for the artificial side slope, and primarily shaping the artificial side slope according to the designed slope rate and the width of the step surface of the slope toe;
step two, slope protection: different slope management modes are adopted for the artificial slope which is shaped primarily to protect the slope;
step three, setting up a treatment introduction card: after the slope protection is finished, setting a treatment introduction card corresponding to the slope protection structure at the slope toe;
step four, building a tourist hall and a protective fence: building a sightseeing hall for visitors to have a rest on the step surface of the slope toe, and arranging protective guards at the sightseeing hall and the adjacent slope management demonstration units;
step five, erecting a solar photovoltaic panel: erecting a solar photovoltaic panel on the slope surface with the slope protection completed;
step six, vegetation planting: planting Chinese pine on the step surface of the top of the slope, planting cash crops on the small step surface between the solar photovoltaic panels, and planting vine plants on the ground at the protective fence;
seventhly, vegetation maintenance: and (5) performing regular maintenance on the planted green plants.
In the second step of the method, the different slope treatment modes comprise:
the side slope spraying green plant matrix protection treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly, further finishing the slope surface according to the designed slope rate, then selecting local grass seeds to carry out green plant matrix proportioning, and spraying the proportioned green plant matrix to the finished slope surface;
the side slope hollow hexagonal block grass planting protection and treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly, further finishing the slope surface according to the designed slope rate, then laying the hollow hexagonal blocks on the finished slope surface according to the design, and planting grass seeds in the middle of the hollow hexagonal blocks;
the plant protection and treatment method of the side slope lattice framework comprises the following steps: firstly, further finishing the slope surface of the side slope according to the designed slope rate, then paying off a latticed framework, then building a formwork, and finally planting grass seeds in the middle of the latticed framework;
the protection and treatment mode of the active protective net for the side slope is as follows: firstly, further arranging the slope surface of the side slope according to the designed slope rate, then paying off the small anchor rods of the active protective net, laying the active protective net, and finally planting grass seeds in the middle of the active protective net;
the side slope passive protective net protection and treatment mode is as follows: firstly building a small retaining wall at the toe of a slope, then paying off a passive protective net, paving the passive protective net, further finishing the slope surface of the slope according to the designed slope rate, and finally planting grass seeds on the treated slope;
the protection and treatment mode of the side slope anchor rod frame beam is as follows: firstly, further finishing the slope surface of the side slope according to the designed slope rate, then carrying out anchor rod frame beam setting-out, then carrying out anchor rod frame beam construction, and finally planting grass seeds in the middle of the frame beam;
the side slope gabion retaining wall protection and treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly, paying off a gabion retaining wall at a slope toe, building the gabion retaining wall, then further finishing the slope surface of the slope according to the designed slope rate, and finally planting grass seeds on the treated slope;
slope gravity type retaining wall protection treatment mode: firstly, paying off a gravity type retaining wall at a toe, building the gravity type retaining wall, further finishing the slope surface of the slope according to the designed slope rate, and finally planting grass seeds on the treated slope;
the protection and treatment mode of the side slope slide-resistant pile is as follows: firstly, paying off the anti-slide piles at the slope toe, excavating pile holes, constructing the anti-slide piles, further arranging the slope surface of the slope according to the designed slope rate, and finally planting grass seeds on the treated slope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the ecological park system is reasonable in design and convenient to realize.
2. The invention is based on the actual condition of the side slope of the open-pit mining, and adopts various side slope management modes according to local conditions, so that the artificial side slope formed in the mining process is constructed into a mine mountain land side slope management demonstration base which is used as a side slope teaching practice base for various professionals related to mine restoration, geological disasters and side slope management to visit and study.
3. The invention arranges a large number of solar photovoltaic panels on the treated side slope in a large scale and in a planning way to form a large-scale photovoltaic industry base, and simultaneously plants economic crops conforming to the local planting environment on the step surface between the solar photovoltaic panels to form a farming-light complementary photovoltaic industry ecological base system.
4. The invention can effectively treat the geological side slope formed by mining, and simultaneously, can form a geological side slope treatment demonstration base and a photovoltaic industry base, thereby forming three industrial modes of mining, geological side slope treatment teaching and photovoltaic industry networking, and realizing green mine construction of mine industry technology transformation upgrading.
In conclusion, the ecological park system disclosed by the invention is reasonable in design and convenient to realize, can form three industrial modes of mining, geological slope management teaching and photovoltaic industry networking, and realizes green mine construction of mine industry technology transformation and upgrading.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an ecological park system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the effect of the slope spray green plant matrix protection unit of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the effect of the grass planting protection unit of the hollow hexagonal block for side slope of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the hollow hexagonal block of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the plant protection unit of the slope lattice framework of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the lattice skeleton of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the effect of the slope active protection net protection unit according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the active protection net in fig. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the effect of the slope passive protective screening unit of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of the passive protection net in fig. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the effect of the slope anchor frame beam protection unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of the frame beam and anchor bar of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the effect of the slope gabion retaining wall protection unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged partial view of the check-up net of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating the effect of the slope gravity retaining wall protection unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the effect of the slope slide-resistant pile protection unit according to the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1-tourist hall; 2-Chinese pine; 3-treatment introduction card;
4, protecting the fence; 5-a vine plant; 6-solar photovoltaic panel;
7-cash crops; 11-hollow hexagonal block; 12-a lattice framework;
13-active protective net; 14-passive protective net; 15-frame beam;
16-anchor rod; 17-a check net; 18-gravity retaining wall;
19-anti-slide pile.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the ecological park system based on mine geological slope treatment comprises a mine geological slope treatment demonstration base system and an agricultural light complementary photovoltaic industry ecological base system; the mine geological slope treatment demonstration base system comprises a plurality of slope treatment demonstration units, and each slope treatment demonstration unit comprises a slope protection structure, a visiting hall 1 constructed on the step surface of a slope toe and Chinese pine 2 planted on the step surface of a slope top; a treatment brief introduction plate 3 which is positioned at a slope foot and corresponds to a slope protection structure is arranged outside the tourist hall 1, a protective fence 4 is arranged between every two adjacent slope treatment demonstration units, and vine plants 5 are planted on the ground at the position of the protective fence 4; the ecological base system of the agricultural light complementary photovoltaic industry comprises a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels 6 arranged on a slope surface and cash crops 7 planted on a step surface between the solar photovoltaic panels 6.
In specific implementation, each slope management demonstration unit is arranged in a step shape, the step surface of the slope foot of the previous slope management demonstration unit is close to the slope top of the next slope management demonstration unit, the guard railing 4 is arranged between the two adjacent slope management demonstration units, safety of visitors during visiting is improved, the guard railing 4 is fully distributed in the growth process of the vine plants 5, and greening effect is improved.
In this embodiment, the mine geological slope management demonstration base system is used as a slope teaching practice base for various professionals involved in mine restoration, geological disaster and slope management to visit and study.
In this embodiment, the agricultural-photovoltaic complementary photovoltaic industry ecological base system is a photovoltaic industry base for power generation and grid connection to a national power grid.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 16, the types of the slope management demonstration units include a slope spraying protection green plant matrix protection unit, a slope hollow hexagonal block grass planting protection unit, a slope lattice framework plant protection unit, a slope rock spraying and mixing protection unit, a slope reinforced earth retaining wall protection unit, a slope active protective screening protection unit, a slope passive protective screening protection unit, a slope anchor rod frame beam protection unit, a slope gabion retaining wall protection unit, a slope buttress retaining wall protection unit, a slope gravity retaining wall protection unit, and a slope slide-resistant pile protection unit.
In this embodiment, the slope protection structures in the slope management demonstration units are different from each other.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the slope protection structure in the slope hollow hexagonal block planting protection unit includes a plurality of hollow hexagonal blocks 11 laid on a stable slope surface; as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the slope protection structure in the slope latticed framework plant protection unit comprises latticed frameworks 12 laid on a stable slope surface; as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the slope protection structure in the slope active protection net protection unit includes an active protection net 13 laid on a stable slope surface; as shown in fig. 9 to 10, the slope protection structure in the slope passive protection network protection unit includes a passive protection network 14 erected at a toe of a slope and forming an acute angle with the slope; as shown in fig. 11 to 12, the slope protection structure in the slope anchor frame beam protection unit includes a frame beam 15 laid on a stable slope surface and an anchor 16 disposed at a node of the frame beam; as shown in fig. 13 to 14, the slope gabion retaining wall protection unit comprises a gabion mesh 17 arranged at the toe of the slope; as shown in fig. 15, the side slope gravity retaining wall protection unit includes a gravity retaining wall 18 built at a toe; as shown in fig. 16, the slope slide pile protection unit includes slide piles 19 built at the toe of the slope.
In this embodiment, the introduction contents on the administration profile board 3 include a name of a slope protection structure, a slope protection technology profile and an attached drawing, the slope protection technology profile includes a source, a basic concept, a basic composition and a basic principle of a slope protection technology, and the attached drawing includes a principle analysis diagram, a structure analysis diagram and an implementation live-action diagram of the slope protection technology.
In this embodiment, the commercial crop 7 includes apple trees and pear trees conforming to the local planting environment.
The invention discloses a method for constructing an ecological park system based on mine geological slope treatment, which comprises the following steps:
step one, artificial slope shaping: in the process of side slope mining by mining enterprises, forming an artificial side slope, designing the slope rate and the width of the step surface of the slope toe for the artificial side slope, and primarily shaping the artificial side slope according to the designed slope rate and the width of the step surface of the slope toe;
step two, slope protection: different slope management modes are adopted for the artificial slope which is shaped primarily to protect the slope;
step three, setting up a treatment introduction card: after the slope protection is finished, arranging a treatment introduction card 3 corresponding to the slope protection structure at the slope toe;
step four, building a tourist hall and a protective fence: a tourist hall 1 for visitors to have a rest is built on the step surface of the slope toe, and guard rails 4 are arranged at the tourist hall 1 and the adjacent slope management demonstration units;
step five, erecting a solar photovoltaic panel: erecting a solar photovoltaic panel 6 on the slope surface with the slope protection completed;
step six, vegetation planting: planting Chinese pine 2 on the step surface of the top of the slope, planting cash crops 7 on the small step surface between the solar photovoltaic panels 6, and planting vine plants 5 on the ground at the protective fence 4;
seventhly, vegetation maintenance: and (5) performing regular maintenance on the planted green plants.
The different slope management modes in the second step of the construction method comprise the following steps:
the side slope spraying green plant matrix protection treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly, further finishing the slope surface according to the designed slope rate, then selecting local grass seeds to carry out green plant matrix proportioning, and spraying the proportioned green plant matrix to the finished slope surface;
in specific implementation, the specific mixture ratio of the green plant matrix is 5% of grass seed content, 78% of soil content and 17% of compost content.
The side slope hollow hexagonal block grass planting protection and treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly, further finishing the slope surface according to the designed slope rate, then laying the hollow hexagonal blocks on the finished slope surface according to the design, and planting grass seeds in the middle of the hollow hexagonal blocks;
the plant protection and treatment method of the side slope lattice framework comprises the following steps: firstly, further finishing the slope surface of the side slope according to the designed slope rate, then paying off a latticed framework, then building a formwork, and finally planting grass seeds in the middle of the latticed framework;
the protection and treatment mode of the active protective net for the side slope is as follows: firstly, further arranging the slope surface of the side slope according to the designed slope rate, then paying off the small anchor rods of the active protective net, laying the active protective net, and finally planting grass seeds in the middle of the active protective net;
the side slope passive protective net protection and treatment mode is as follows: firstly building a small retaining wall at the toe of a slope, then paying off a passive protective net, paving the passive protective net, further finishing the slope surface of the slope according to the designed slope rate, and finally planting grass seeds on the treated slope;
the protection and treatment mode of the side slope anchor rod frame beam is as follows: firstly, further finishing the slope surface of the side slope according to the designed slope rate, then carrying out anchor rod frame beam setting-out, then carrying out anchor rod frame beam construction, and finally planting grass seeds in the middle of the frame beam;
the side slope gabion retaining wall protection and treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly, paying off a gabion retaining wall at a slope toe, building the gabion retaining wall, then further finishing the slope surface of the slope according to the designed slope rate, and finally planting grass seeds on the treated slope;
slope gravity type retaining wall protection treatment mode: firstly, paying off a gravity type retaining wall at a toe, building the gravity type retaining wall, further finishing the slope surface of the slope according to the designed slope rate, and finally planting grass seeds on the treated slope;
the protection and treatment mode of the side slope slide-resistant pile is as follows: firstly, paying off the anti-slide piles at the slope toe, excavating pile holes, constructing the anti-slide piles, further arranging the slope surface of the slope according to the designed slope rate, and finally planting grass seeds on the treated slope.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological park system based on mine geology side slope is administered which characterized in that: the method comprises a mine geological slope treatment demonstration base system and an agricultural light complementary photovoltaic industry ecological base system;
the mine geological slope treatment demonstration base system comprises a plurality of slope treatment demonstration units, and each slope treatment demonstration unit comprises a slope protection structure, a tourist hall (1) constructed on the step surface of a slope toe and Chinese pine (2) planted on the step surface of a slope top; a treatment brief introduction plate (3) which is positioned at a slope foot and corresponds to a slope protection structure is arranged outside the tourist hall (1), a protective fence (4) is arranged between every two adjacent slope treatment demonstration units, and vine plants (5) are planted on the ground at the protective fence (4);
the ecological base system of the agricultural light complementary photovoltaic industry comprises a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels (6) arranged on a slope surface and cash crops (7) planted on a step surface between the solar photovoltaic panels (6).
2. The ecological park system based on mine geology side slope treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mine geological slope treatment demonstration base system is used as a slope teaching practice base for various professionals relating to mine restoration, geological disasters and slope treatment to visit and study.
3. The ecological park system based on mine geology side slope treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the agricultural light complementary photovoltaic industry ecological base system is a photovoltaic industry base for generating and connecting power to a national power grid.
4. The ecological park system based on mine geology side slope treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the types of the slope management demonstration units comprise a slope spraying protection green plant matrix protection unit, a slope hollow hexagonal block grass planting protection unit, a slope lattice framework plant protection unit, a slope rock spraying and mixing protection unit, a slope reinforced earth retaining wall protection unit, a slope active protective net protection unit, a slope passive protective net protection unit, a slope anchor rod frame beam protection unit, a slope lattice retaining wall protection unit, a slope counterfort retaining wall protection unit, a slope gravity type retaining wall protection unit and a slope slide-resistant pile protection unit.
5. The ecological park system based on mine geology side slope treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the slope protection structures in the slope management demonstration units are different from each other.
6. The ecological park system based on mine geology side slope treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side slope protection structure in the side slope hollow hexagonal block grass planting protection unit comprises a plurality of hollow hexagonal blocks paved on a stable slope surface; the side slope protection structure in the side slope lattice framework plant protection unit comprises a lattice framework laid on a stable slope surface; the side slope protection structure in the side slope active protection net protection unit comprises an active protection net paved on a stable slope surface; the side slope protection structure in the side slope passive protection net protection unit comprises a passive protection net which is erected at a slope toe and forms an acute angle with a slope surface; the side slope protection structure in the side slope anchor rod frame beam protection unit comprises a frame beam laid on a stable slope surface and an anchor rod arranged at the node of the frame beam; the side slope gabion retaining wall protection unit comprises a gabion net arranged at a toe of a slope; the side slope gravity type retaining wall protection unit comprises a gravity type retaining wall built at a toe; the side slope slide-resistant pile protection unit comprises slide-resistant piles built at the toe of the slope.
7. The ecological park system based on mine geology side slope treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the introduction contents on the administration introduction card (3) comprise a slope protection structure name, a slope protection technology introduction and an attached drawing, wherein the slope protection technology introduction comprises a source, a basic concept, a basic composition and a basic principle of a slope protection technology, and the attached drawing comprises a principle analysis diagram, a structure analysis diagram and an implementation real-scene diagram of the slope protection technology.
8. The ecological park system based on mine geology side slope treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cash crop (7) comprises apple trees and pear trees which accord with local planting environments.
9. A method for constructing the ecological park system based on mine geological slope treatment of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, artificial slope shaping: in the process of side slope mining by mining enterprises, forming an artificial side slope, designing the slope rate and the width of the step surface of the slope toe for the artificial side slope, and primarily shaping the artificial side slope according to the designed slope rate and the width of the step surface of the slope toe;
step two, slope protection: different slope management modes are adopted for the artificial slope which is shaped primarily to protect the slope;
step three, setting up a treatment introduction card: after the slope protection is finished, a management introduction card (3) corresponding to the slope protection structure is arranged at the slope toe;
step four, building a tourist hall and a protective fence: a tourist hall (1) for visitors and learners to have a rest is built on the step surface of the slope toe, and guard rails (4) are arranged at the tourist hall (1) and the adjacent slope management demonstration units;
step five, erecting a solar photovoltaic panel: erecting a solar photovoltaic panel (6) on the slope surface with the slope protection completed;
step six, vegetation planting: planting Chinese pine (2) on the step surface of the top of the slope, planting cash crops (7) on the small step surface between the solar photovoltaic panels (6), and planting vine plants (5) on the ground at the guard rail position (4);
seventhly, vegetation maintenance: and (5) performing regular maintenance on the planted green plants.
10. The method for constructing an ecological park system based on mine geological slope treatment according to claim 9, wherein: in the second step, the different slope management modes comprise:
the side slope spraying green plant matrix protection treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly, further finishing the slope surface according to the designed slope rate, then selecting local grass seeds to carry out green plant matrix proportioning, and spraying the proportioned green plant matrix to the finished slope surface;
the side slope hollow hexagonal block grass planting protection and treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly, further finishing the slope surface according to the designed slope rate, then laying the hollow hexagonal blocks on the finished slope surface according to the design, and planting grass seeds in the middle of the hollow hexagonal blocks;
the plant protection and treatment method of the side slope lattice framework comprises the following steps: firstly, further finishing the slope surface of the side slope according to the designed slope rate, then paying off a latticed framework, then building a formwork, and finally planting grass seeds in the middle of the latticed framework;
the protection and treatment mode of the active protective net for the side slope is as follows: firstly, further arranging the slope surface of the side slope according to the designed slope rate, then paying off the small anchor rods of the active protective net, laying the active protective net, and finally planting grass seeds in the middle of the active protective net;
the side slope passive protective net protection and treatment mode is as follows: firstly building a small retaining wall at the toe of a slope, then paying off a passive protective net, paving the passive protective net, further finishing the slope surface of the slope according to the designed slope rate, and finally planting grass seeds on the treated slope;
the protection and treatment mode of the side slope anchor rod frame beam is as follows: firstly, further finishing the slope surface of the side slope according to the designed slope rate, then carrying out anchor rod frame beam setting-out, then carrying out anchor rod frame beam construction, and finally planting grass seeds in the middle of the frame beam;
the side slope gabion retaining wall protection and treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly, paying off a gabion retaining wall at a slope toe, building the gabion retaining wall, then further finishing the slope surface of the slope according to the designed slope rate, and finally planting grass seeds on the treated slope;
slope gravity type retaining wall protection treatment mode: firstly, paying off a gravity type retaining wall at a toe, building the gravity type retaining wall, further finishing the slope surface of the slope according to the designed slope rate, and finally planting grass seeds on the treated slope;
the protection and treatment mode of the side slope slide-resistant pile is as follows: firstly, paying off the anti-slide piles at the slope toe, excavating pile holes, constructing the anti-slide piles, further arranging the slope surface of the slope according to the designed slope rate, and finally planting grass seeds on the treated slope.
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