Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photovoltaic sand control devices, existing in the prior art without needle to alleviate
The technical issues of to the photovoltaic governing system of desertification side slope.
To solve the above problems, the utility model the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of photovoltaic sand control device, including photovoltaic panel, bracket, cultivation box and plant;
The bracket is set to desertification side slope, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on the bracket, and the photovoltaic panel and desertification side
The inclined direction having the same on slope;
The cultivation box is set to desertification side slope, positioned at the lower section of the lower side of the photovoltaic panel;
The more plant cultivatings are in the cultivation box.
Further,
The angle of stationary plane of the bracket with an installation photovoltaic panel, the stationary plane and horizontal plane can be adjusted
Section.
Further,
The length of the cultivation box is equal with the side edge length perpendicular to inclined direction of the photovoltaic panel.
Further,
The cultivation box includes soil moisture conservation layer, hypothallus, drainage layer, water filtration separator and aquifer, the soil moisture conservation layer, the base
Matter layer, the drainage layer, the water filtration separator and the aquifer arrange from top to bottom.
Further,
Support structure is set between the aquifer and the water filtration separator, and the support structure is interior with the cultivation box
Wall connection, for carrying the soil moisture conservation layer, the hypothallus, the drainage layer and the water filtration separator.
Further,
The support structure includes multiple receiving blocks, and multiple receiving blocks are arranged at intervals at the inner wall of the cultivation box,
The water filtration separator is connected to multiple receiving blocks.
Further,
Water filtration separator has multiple spaced filtration holes.
Further,
The soil moisture conservation layer includes with a thickness of 30-80g/m2Non-woven fabrics or numb net.
Further,
The drainage layer includes with a thickness of the non-woven fabrics of 30-50g/ ㎡.
Further,
The plant includes shrub or ground cover plant.
In conjunction with above technical scheme, the utility model bring beneficial effect is analyzed as follows:
The utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic sand control device, which includes photovoltaic panel, bracket, cultivation box
And plant;Bracket is set to desertification side slope, and photovoltaic panel is installed on bracket, and the inclination having the same of photovoltaic panel and desertification side slope
Direction;Cultivation box is set to desertification side slope, positioned at the lower section of the lower side of photovoltaic panel;More plant cultivatings are in cultivation box.
Photovoltaic panel in the photovoltaic sand control device is set to desertification side slope by bracket, can keep the sun off, avoid the sun
Light direct beam desertification side slope reduces the moisture evaporation of desertification side slope.Meanwhile photovoltaic panel can effectively collect rainfall and enter cultivation box, mention
The survival rate of the plant in cultivation box is risen, to realize effect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.In addition, photovoltaic panel can convert solar energy into electricity
Can, it powers for road lighting, saves electric power resource.
Other feature and advantage of the utility model will illustrate in the following description, also, partly from specification
In become apparent, or understood and implementing the utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages are illustrating
Structure specifically noted by book, claims and attached drawing is achieved and obtained.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing: Fig. 1 is photovoltaic sand control provided by the embodiment of the utility model
The side view of device;Fig. 2 is the front view of photovoltaic sand control device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;Fig. 3 is the utility model
The cross-sectional view for the cultivation box that embodiment provides;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of water filtration separator provided by the embodiment of the utility model;Figure
5 be the structural schematic diagram of support structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model;Fig. 6 is bracket provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Structural schematic diagram.
A kind of photovoltaic sand control device is present embodiments provided, please with reference to Fig. 1 in Figure of description to Fig. 6.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, which includes photovoltaic panel 100, bracket 200, cultivation box 300 and plant
400;Bracket 200 is set to desertification side slope 600, and photovoltaic panel 100 is installed on bracket 200, and photovoltaic panel 100 and desertification side slope 600
Inclined direction having the same;Cultivation box 300 is set to desertification side slope 600, positioned at the lower section of the lower side of photovoltaic panel 100;
The more plantations of plant 400 are in cultivation box 300.
Photovoltaic panel 100 is with the inclined direction having the same of desertification side slope 600, when desertification side slope 600 is that Xi Gaodong is low
When, photovoltaic panel 100 is also low for Xi Gaodong, and when desertification side slope 600 is high in the east and low in the west, photovoltaic panel 100 is also high in the east and low in the west.Such as figure
Shown in 1, the desertification side slope 600 in the left side of road 500 is that Xi Gaodong is low, the desertification side slope 600 on 500 right side of road be it is high in the east and low in the west,
Photovoltaic panel 100 in the desertification side slope 600 in 500 left side of road is that Xi Gaodong is low, the desertification side slope positioned at 500 right side of road
Photovoltaic panel 100 on 600 is high in the east and low in the west.
The lower side of photovoltaic panel 100 is the side that level height is minimum in the block photovoltaic panel 100.
Figures 1 and 2 show that the photovoltaic sand control device includes multiple photovoltaic panels 100 and multiple cultivation boxs 300;Multiple photovoltaics
Plate 100 is arranged at intervals at desertification side slope 600 by bracket 200;Multiple cultivation boxs 300 are all set in desertification side slope 600, and with it is more
A photovoltaic panel 100 corresponds, and each cultivation box 300 is respectively positioned on the lower section of the lower side of a photovoltaic panel 100.
Certainly, which can also only include a photovoltaic panel 100 and a cultivation box 300;One photovoltaic
Plate 100 is set to desertification side slope 600 by bracket 200, and a cultivation box 300 is set to desertification side slope 600, and cultivation box 300
In the lower section of the lower side of photovoltaic panel 100.
Preferably, cultivation box 300 is wooden cabinet, and width 40-60cm is highly not less than 50cm;Cultivation box 300
Box shape is customized according to the case where desertification side slope 600, ensures that the cabinet upper surface of cultivation box 300 is parallel with ground level,
In favor of the Collection utilization of rainwater in photovoltaic panel 100.
It should be noted that the cabinet of cultivation box 300 may be other materials, for example, the cabinet of cultivation box 300 is poly-
Vinyl alcohol material.The cabinet of cultivation box 300 may be other sizes, for example, the width of the cabinet of cultivation box 300 is 80cm,
Height is 40cm.The cabinet upper surface of cultivation box 300 can also be obliquely installed.
Photovoltaic panel 100 in the photovoltaic sand control device is set to desertification side slope 600 by bracket 200, can keep the sun off,
Sun light direct beam desertification side slope 600 is avoided, the moisture evaporation of desertification side slope 600 is reduced.Meanwhile photovoltaic panel 100 can be collected effectively
Rainfall enters cultivation box 300, promotes the survival rate of the plant 400 in cultivation box 300, to realize effect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand.In addition,
Photovoltaic panel 100 can convert solar energy into electrical energy, and be 500 illuminalive power-supply of road, save electric power resource.Photovoltaic panel 100 can also
Directly to be connect with power grid, by the electrical energy transportation of generation to power grid.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably,
The angle of stationary plane of the bracket 200 with an installation photovoltaic panel 100, stationary plane and horizontal plane can be adjusted.
When the gradient of desertification side slope 600 is less than 25 °, form the stationary plane of bracket 200 and ground level not less than 25 °
Angle, in order to the collection of rainwater;When the gradient of desertification side slope 600 is greater than 25 °, make photovoltaic panel 100 and desertification side slope 600
Slope surface is parallel.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, bracket 200 includes the first column 210, the second column 220, crossbeam 240 and stringer 230;
Two interval of stringer 230 settings, and the upper surface of two stringers 230 is generally aligned in the same plane;Two crossbeams 240 are arranged at intervals at two
In the plane that the upper surface of root stringer 230 is formed, two crossbeams 240 and two stringers 230 form " well " font, two crossbeams
240 upper surface is generally aligned in the same plane, and the upper surface of two crossbeams 240 is the stationary plane for installing photovoltaic panel 100;Two first vertical
The top of column 210 is connected to different stringers 230, and the top of two second columns 220 is connected to different stringers 230, and first
The bottom end of column 210 and the bottom end of the second column 220 are all set in desertification side slope 600;The length of first column 210 is greater than second
The length of column 220.
When angle between the stationary plane and horizontal plane of adjusting bracket 200, the first column 210 of bracket 200 is replaced
Stationary plane and horizontal plane is set to reach the angle of setting.When the angle between the stationary plane and horizontal plane that need to turn down bracket 200,
It is changed to lesser first column 210 of length;When the angle between the stationary plane and horizontal plane that need to tune up bracket 200, more
It is changed to biggish first column 210 of length.
It should be noted that the angle between the specific structure of bracket 200 and the stationary plane and horizontal plane of realization bracket 200
Regulative mode is spent not with the above-mentioned system that is limited.For example, the first column 210 of bracket 200 includes the connecting tube of two suits, pass through
The length for adjusting two connecting tube suits realizes the length adjustment of the first column 210, and then changes the stationary plane and water of bracket 200
Angle between plane.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably,
As shown in Fig. 2, the length of cultivation box 300 is equal with the side edge length perpendicular to inclined direction of photovoltaic panel 100.
The length of cultivation box 300 is equal with the side edge length perpendicular to inclined direction of photovoltaic panel 100, on the one hand, can
So that the rainwater in photovoltaic panel 100 is fully flowed into cultivation box 300, prevents the rainwater in photovoltaic panel 100 from flowing to the periphery of cultivation box 300
It causes to waste;On the other hand, the length direction of cultivation box 300 can receive rainwater, guarantee each section in cultivation box 300
Moisture content is roughly the same, makes the plant 400 in cultivation box 300 that can access sufficient moisture.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably,
As shown in figure 3, cultivation box 300 includes soil moisture conservation layer 310, hypothallus 320, drainage layer 330, water filtration separator 340 and stores
Water layer 360, soil moisture conservation layer 310, hypothallus 320, drainage layer 330, water filtration separator 340 and aquifer 360 arrange from top to bottom.
The water flowed into cultivation box 300 sequentially passes through soil moisture conservation layer 310, hypothallus 320, drainage layer 330, water filtration separator 340,
It is ultimately stored in aquifer 360.Soil moisture conservation layer 310 can reduce the evaporation of the moisture in cultivation box 300.Plantation layer is capable of fixing plant
400 root system of object, and the nutrients such as inorganic salts are provided for the growth of plant 400.Drainage layer 330 can be to seeping downwards in hypothallus 320
The water entered is filtered, and prevents the matrix in hypothallus 320 from entering aquifer 360.Water filtration separator 340 guarantees that water energy enough flows into storage
While water layer 360, carrying soil moisture conservation layer 310, hypothallus 320, drainage layer 330 and plant 400.Aquifer 360 can in the rainy day
Extra moisture is saved, when dry weather, the upward evaporation side of moisture in aquifer 360 can guarantee the wet of hypothallus 320
Profit provides moisture for plant 400.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably,
As shown in figure 5, support structure 350 is set between aquifer 360 and water filtration separator 340, support structure 350 and plantation
The inner wall of case 300 connects, for carrying soil moisture conservation layer 310, hypothallus 320, drainage layer 330 and water filtration separator 340.
Carrying soil moisture conservation layer 310, hypothallus 320, drainage layer 330, water filtration separator 340 can be made to plant by support structure 350
Aquifer 360 is formed at the lower part of case 300.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably,
As shown in figure 5, support structure 350 includes multiple receiving blocks 351, multiple receiving blocks 351 are arranged at intervals at cultivation box
300 inner wall, water filtration separator 340 are connected to multiple receiving blocks 351.
Specifically, the inner sidewall of the one side with cultivation box 300 of receiving block 351 is connect, and multiple receiving blocks 351 face filter
The side of water partition 340 is generally aligned in the same plane, and multiple receiving blocks 351 are placed or be connected to water filtration separator 340 in face of water filtration separator
340 side.
Preferably, the length of receiving block 351 is 5-10cm, and the width of receiving block 351 is 3-7cm, the height of receiving block 351
Degree is 1-2cm.Certainly, receiving block 351 can also be other sizes, for example, length is 12cm, width 10cm is highly
3cm。
Support structure 350 using multiple receiving blocks 351 structure, structure is simple, not to water body to aquifer 360 flow into
Row stops.
Support structure 350 is not limitation with multiple 351 structures of receiving block, in addition to above-mentioned 351 structure of multiple receiving blocks,
Other structures form can also be used.For example, support structure 350 is wire netting, the edge of wire netting and the inner wall of cultivation box 300
Connection.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably,
As shown in figure 4, water filtration separator 340 has multiple spaced filtration holes.The water energy that drainage layer 330 flows out it is enough from
Filtration hole on water filtration separator 340 flows into aquifer 360.
Preferably, water filtration separator 340 is HDPE (High Density Polyethylene, high density high-density polyethylene
Alkene) or PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride, polyvinyl chloride) material partition, thickness between 0.5-1.0cm, drainage every
The filtration hole that aperture is 0.2-0.5cm is evenly distributed in plate 340, distribution density is between 100-150/m2。
It should be noted that water filtration separator 340 or other materials, for example, water filtration separator 340 is wooden.Thickness
It may be other numerical value, for example, 1.2cm.The aperture of filtration hole may be other numerical value, for example, 0.6cm.Distribution density
It may be other numerical value, for example, 160/m2。
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably,
The layer 310 that preserves soil moisture includes with a thickness of 30-80g/m2Non-woven fabrics or numb net.
With a thickness of 30-80g/m2Non-woven fabrics or numb net can be while guaranteeing that water energy enough flows into hypothallus 320, energy
Enough reduce the moisture evaporation in hypothallus 320.If the thickness for the layer 310 that preserves soil moisture is excessive, water can be formed and be obstructed, water cannot flow through guarantor
Moisture in the soil layer 310 enters hypothallus 320.If the thickness for the layer 310 that preserves soil moisture is too small, the moisture that 310 pairs of layer reduce in hypothallus 320 that preserves soil moisture steams
The effect of hair is limited.
Certainly, soil moisture conservation layer 310 can also be other materials, for example, soil moisture conservation layer 310 is paper material.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably,
Drainage layer 330 includes with a thickness of 30-50g/m2Non-woven fabrics.
With a thickness of 30-50g/m2Non-woven fabrics can enough flow through drainage layer 330 guaranteeing water energy and enter aquifer 360
Meanwhile, it is capable to which being filtered to water prevents the matrix of hypothallus 320 from entering aquifer 360.If the thickness of drainage layer 330 is excessive,
Water can be formed and be obstructed, water cannot flow through drainage layer 330 and enter aquifer 360.If the thickness of drainage layer 330 is too small, drainage layer
The filtration of 330 pairs of water is smaller, and the matrix of hypothallus 320 can enter aquifer 360, occupies the space of aquifer 360, reduces
The water-holding capacity of aquifer 360.
Certainly, drainage layer 330 can also be other materials, for example, drainage layer 330 is paper material.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably,
Hypothallus 320 accounts between the 1/2-2/3 of box height, predominantly planting soil.400 root system of plant is consolidated in guarantee
It is set for using.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, more preferably,
Plant 400 includes shrub or ground cover plant 400.
Specifically, in cultivation box 300 plant 400 can be caragana microphylla, Sabina vulgaris, sea-buckthorn, Chinese tamarisk, sacsaoul, arrow-leaved oleaster, elm,
One or more of yellow rose and Fructus Forsythiae, but it is not limited to above-mentioned listed vegetation.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.