CN111501158A - 一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111501158A CN111501158A CN202010388161.8A CN202010388161A CN111501158A CN 111501158 A CN111501158 A CN 111501158A CN 202010388161 A CN202010388161 A CN 202010388161A CN 111501158 A CN111501158 A CN 111501158A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- flame
- parts
- spinning
- retardant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- AMVQGJHFDJVOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O AMVQGJHFDJVOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- CIFZCCWGXMYJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiodiphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=S)OP(O)(O)=S CIFZCCWGXMYJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical group C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008045 Si-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006411 Si—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
- C08G12/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08G12/30—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with substituted triazines
- C08G12/32—Melamines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/07—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/50—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyalcohols, polyacetals or polyketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/63—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with hydroxylamine or hydrazine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- D06M2101/28—Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/06—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated alcohols, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, or of their acetals or ketals
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/14—Dyeability
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法,利用纺丝纤维、改性纤维和芳纶纤维,混纺制备得到阻燃面料,改性纤维、纺丝纤维均具有较优异的阻燃性能,使得制备得到的阻燃面料具有优异的阻燃性能,可广泛应用于多个领域;本发明中纺丝纤维由聚乙烯醇纤维、改性凝胶制备得到,其中改性凝胶包括丙烯酰胺、交联剂、水性有机硅、氧化石墨烯等组分;本发明公开了一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法,工艺设计合理,组分配比适宜,制备得到的阻燃面料具有优异的阻燃性能,可广泛应用于多个领域中,并适用于机动车内部装饰,具有较高的实用性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及阻燃面料技术领域,具体是一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着科技的进步和发展,汽车、小轿车、机动车等交通工具逐渐走入我们的生活,而随着汽车燃烧安全事故的不断发生,对于汽车内饰材料的阻燃性能成为我们的研究热点。
现如今,汽车内使用的内饰材料的阻燃性能较差,在遇明火后极易燃烧,从而导致汽车安全事故,且在燃烧过程中烟雾较大,会对车内乘客的逃生及健康带来隐患,这给我们的实际应用带来不便。
针对该问题,我们设计了一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法,这是我们亟待解决的技术问题之一。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法,以解决现有技术中的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种机动车内饰阻燃面料,所述阻燃面料包括改性纤维、纺丝纤维和芳纶纤维,所述改性纤维、纺丝纤维和芳纶纤维的重量为1:2:(1-1.5)。
较优化的方案,所述改性纤维各组分原料包括:以重量计,水合肼水溶液10-20份、聚丙烯腈纤维12-15份、氯化锌16-18份、盐酸10-20份。
较优化的方案,所述纺丝纤维由聚乙烯醇纤维、改性凝胶制备得到。
较优化的方案,所述改性凝胶各组分原料包括:以重量计,丙烯酰胺18-20份、交联剂1-2份、水性有机硅8-10份、氧化石墨烯6-12份、引发剂0.5-1份、阻燃微球8-14份、四甲基乙二胺6-10份、十八水硫酸铝10-15份、甲醇10-20份。
较优化的方案,所述阻燃微球各组分原料包括:以重量计,二硫代焦磷酸酯6-8份、乳化剂2-5份、锆珠3-5份、三聚氰胺5-10份、甲醛20-25份。
较优化的方案,所述交联剂为N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺,所述引发剂为过硫酸铵。
较优化的方案,所述乳化剂为吐温-20。
较优化的方案,一种机动车内饰阻燃面料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)准备物料;
2)改性纤维的制备;
3)纺丝纤维的制备;
4)取纺丝纤维、改性纤维和芳纶纤维,加工制得基布,水洗,烘干,得到阻燃面料。
较优化的方案,包括以下步骤:
1)准备物料;
2)改性纤维的制备:
a)取水合肼水溶液和聚丙烯腈纤维,混合搅拌,加热升温至90-95℃,反应,去离子水洗涤至中性,烘箱烘干,得到预处理纤维;
b)取氯化锌水溶液,盐酸溶解,搅拌,再加入预处理纤维,90-92℃下反应,水洗,烘箱烘干,得到改性纤维;
3)阻燃微球的制备:
a)取二硫代焦磷酸酯和乳化剂,混合搅拌,再加入锆珠,研磨5-5.5h,得到物料A;
b)取三聚氰胺和甲醛,混合搅拌10-15min,调节pH至9-10,80-85℃下反应,再加入物料A,搅拌,调节pH至5,恒温反应,抽滤,水洗至中性,干燥,得到阻燃微球;
4)纺丝纤维的制备:
a)取丙烯酰胺、交联剂、水性有机硅和氧化石墨烯,混合搅拌,静置,再加入引发剂和四甲基乙二胺,升温至30-35℃,真空条件下反应,再加入阻燃微球,恒温反应,再加入和十八水硫酸铝,继续反应,加入甲醇,调pH,在50-55℃下反应,得到改性凝胶;
b)取聚乙烯醇纤维,95-100℃下溶解,再加入改性凝胶,混合搅拌,得到纺丝液;取纺丝液,进行湿法纺丝,再置于45℃的饱和碳酸钠中浸渍,100-105℃定型,水洗,烘干,得到纺丝纤维;
5)取纺丝纤维、改性纤维和芳纶纤维,纺纱织造和漂染加工,水洗,烘干,得到阻燃面料。
较优化的方案,包括以下步骤:
1)准备物料;
2)改性纤维的制备:
a)取水合肼水溶液和聚丙烯腈纤维,混合搅拌5-10min,加热升温至90-95℃,反应1-1.2h,去离子水洗涤至中性,70-75℃烘箱烘干,得到预处理纤维;
b)取氯化锌水溶液,盐酸溶解,搅拌10-15min,再加入预处理纤维,90-92℃下反应0.5-0.8h,水洗,70-75℃烘箱烘干,得到改性纤维;
3)阻燃微球的制备:
a)取二硫代焦磷酸酯和乳化剂,混合搅拌10-20min,再加入锆珠,以3000-3500r/min的转速研磨5-5.5h,得到物料A;
b)取三聚氰胺和甲醛,混合搅拌10-15min,再加入三乙胺调节pH至9-10,80-85℃下反应25-30min,再加入物料A,搅拌5-10min,冰醋酸调节pH至5,恒温反应4-4.5h,抽滤,水洗至中性,干燥,得到阻燃微球;
4)纺丝纤维的制备:
a)取丙烯酰胺、交联剂、水性有机硅和氧化石墨烯,混合搅拌10-20min,静置12h,再加入引发剂和四甲基乙二胺,升温至30-35℃,真空条件下反应1-2h,再加入阻燃微球,恒温反应1-1.5h,再加入和十八水硫酸铝,继续反应10-15min,加入甲醇,盐酸调pH至5-6,在50-55℃下反应1-1.5h,得到改性凝胶;
b)取聚乙烯醇纤维,95-100℃下溶解,再加入改性凝胶,混合搅拌20-30min,得到纺丝液;取纺丝液,进行湿法纺丝,纺丝温度为95-98℃,纺丝压力为0.2MPa,再置于45℃的饱和碳酸钠中浸渍1-2min,100-105℃定型1-1.5h,水洗,烘干,得到纺丝纤维;
5)取纺丝纤维、改性纤维和芳纶纤维,纺纱织造和漂染加工,水洗,烘干,得到阻燃面料。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明公开了一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法,利用纺丝纤维、改性纤维和芳纶纤维,混纺制备得到阻燃面料,改性纤维、纺丝纤维均具有较优异的阻燃性能,使得制备得到的阻燃面料具有优异的阻燃性能,可广泛应用于多个领域。
本发明中纺丝纤维由聚乙烯醇纤维、改性凝胶制备得到,其中改性凝胶包括丙烯酰胺、交联剂、水性有机硅、氧化石墨烯等组分,在制备过程中,本申请先利用丙烯酰胺、交联剂、引发剂交联反应聚丙烯酰胺凝胶,在该过程中还添加了水性有机硅,由于Si-Si键、Si-C键相比C-C键具有更加优异的热稳定性,因此水性有机硅的添加可进一步提高聚丙烯酰胺分子链的耐热性能。同时改性凝胶制备时还添加了氧化石墨烯和阻燃微球,阻燃微球是一种以三聚氰胺甲醛树脂为壳、阻燃剂二硫代焦磷酸酯为核的阻燃微球,该阻燃微球与聚丙烯酰胺凝胶相互交联,并固定在凝胶内,阻燃微球可与氧化石墨烯协同作用,在面料燃烧时,阻燃微球可促进面料表面炭渣的形成,而氧化石墨烯可进一步提高炭渣及炭层的石墨化程度和致密度,增强炭层的热质阻隔作用,以提高面料的阻燃性能。
本申请还添加了十八水硫酸铝和甲醇,通过调节反应条件,利用十八水硫酸铝与阻燃微球表面的三聚氰胺甲醛树脂反应,在体系中引入铝离子,此时阻燃微球表面的三聚氰胺甲醛树脂可与铝离子发生协同作用,能够降低三聚氰胺甲醛树脂的可燃气体释放量,以提高纺丝纤维的阻燃性能,从而提高阻燃面料的阻燃性能;同时在该过程中,利用甲醇等组分对部分阻燃微球表面的三聚氰胺甲醛树脂进行甲醚化改性,使得纺丝纤维的力学性能和断裂强度得到提升,进一步提高阻燃面料的力学性能。
本发明中设计了改性纤维,该改性纤维具有优异的阻燃性能,具体包括水合肼水溶液、聚丙烯腈纤维、氯化锌、盐酸等组分,聚丙烯腈纤维是世界三大合成纤维之一,其弹性好,手感柔软,保暖性好而且染色性好,色泽鲜艳,用途广泛;因此本申请对聚丙烯腈纤维进行表面改性,先利用水合肼水溶液进行胺化,纤维中可生成氨基、酰胺等基团,再加入氯化锌,此时Zn2+可与纤维中的基团进行配位反应,使得纤维表面形成以Zn2+可为中心的致密交联结构,该交联结构可以促使纤维炭化,形成表面炭覆盖层,使得纤维更不容易分解,进一步提高改性纤维的阻燃性能。
本发明公开了一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法,工艺设计合理,组分配比适宜,制备得到的阻燃面料具有优异的阻燃性能,可广泛应用于多个领域中,并适用于机动车内饰,可有效保证机动车内乘客的安全,避免车辆燃烧事故的发生,具有较高的实用性。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:
S1:准备物料;
S2:改性纤维的制备:
取水合肼水溶液和聚丙烯腈纤维,混合搅拌5min,加热升温至90℃,反应1h,去离子水洗涤至中性,70℃烘箱烘干,得到预处理纤维;
取氯化锌水溶液,盐酸溶解,搅拌10min,再加入预处理纤维,90℃下反应0.5h,水洗,70℃烘箱烘干,得到改性纤维;
S3:阻燃微球的制备:
取二硫代焦磷酸酯和乳化剂,混合搅拌10min,再加入锆珠,以3000r/min的转速研磨5h,得到物料A;
取三聚氰胺和甲醛,混合搅拌10min,再加入三乙胺调节pH至9,80℃下反应25min,再加入物料A,搅拌5min,冰醋酸调节pH至5,恒温反应4h,抽滤,水洗至中性,干燥,得到阻燃微球;
S4:纺丝纤维的制备:
取丙烯酰胺、交联剂、水性有机硅和氧化石墨烯,混合搅拌10min,静置12h,再加入引发剂和四甲基乙二胺,升温至30℃,真空条件下反应1h,再加入阻燃微球,恒温反应1h,再加入和十八水硫酸铝,继续反应10min,加入甲醇,盐酸调pH至5,在50℃下反应1h,得到改性凝胶;
取聚乙烯醇纤维,95℃下溶解,再加入改性凝胶,混合搅拌20min,得到纺丝液;取纺丝液,进行湿法纺丝,纺丝温度为95℃,纺丝压力为0.2MPa,再置于45℃的饱和碳酸钠中浸渍1min,100℃定型1h,水洗,烘干,得到纺丝纤维;
S5:取纺丝纤维、改性纤维和芳纶纤维,纺纱织造和漂染加工,水洗,烘干,得到阻燃面料。
本实施例中,阻燃面料包括改性纤维、纺丝纤维和芳纶纤维,所述改性纤维、纺丝纤维和芳纶纤维的重量为1:2:1;其中改性纤维各组分原料包括:以重量计,水合肼水溶液10份、聚丙烯腈纤维12份、氯化锌16份、盐酸10份。
纺丝纤维由聚乙烯醇纤维、改性凝胶制备得到;改性凝胶各组分原料包括:以重量计,丙烯酰胺18份、交联剂1份、水性有机硅8份、氧化石墨烯6份、引发剂0.5份、阻燃微球8份、四甲基乙二胺6份、十八水硫酸铝10份、甲醇10份。
阻燃微球各组分原料包括:以重量计,二硫代焦磷酸酯6份、乳化剂2份、锆珠3份、三聚氰胺5份、甲醛20份。交联剂为N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺,引发剂为过硫酸铵;乳化剂为吐温-20。
实施例2:
S1:准备物料;
S2:改性纤维的制备:
取水合肼水溶液和聚丙烯腈纤维,混合搅拌6min,加热升温至92℃,反应1.1h,去离子水洗涤至中性,72℃烘箱烘干,得到预处理纤维;
取氯化锌水溶液,盐酸溶解,搅拌12min,再加入预处理纤维,91℃下反应0.6h,水洗,72℃烘箱烘干,得到改性纤维;
S3:阻燃微球的制备:
取二硫代焦磷酸酯和乳化剂,混合搅拌13min,再加入锆珠,以3200/min的转速研磨5.2h,得到物料A;
取三聚氰胺和甲醛,混合搅拌13min,再加入三乙胺调节pH至9,84℃下反应26min,再加入物料A,搅拌6min,冰醋酸调节pH至5,恒温反应4.1h,抽滤,水洗至中性,干燥,得到阻燃微球;
S4:纺丝纤维的制备:
取丙烯酰胺、交联剂、水性有机硅和氧化石墨烯,混合搅拌13min,静置12h,再加入引发剂和四甲基乙二胺,升温至31℃,真空条件下反应1.3h,再加入阻燃微球,恒温反应1.2h,再加入和十八水硫酸铝,继续反应14min,加入甲醇,盐酸调pH至5,在52℃下反应1.1h,得到改性凝胶;
取聚乙烯醇纤维,96℃下溶解,再加入改性凝胶,混合搅拌22min,得到纺丝液;取纺丝液,进行湿法纺丝,纺丝温度为96℃,纺丝压力为0.2MPa,再置于45℃的饱和碳酸钠中浸渍1min,102℃定型1.2h,水洗,烘干,得到纺丝纤维;
S5:取纺丝纤维、改性纤维和芳纶纤维,纺纱织造和漂染加工,水洗,烘干,得到阻燃面料。
本实施例中,阻燃面料包括改性纤维、纺丝纤维和芳纶纤维,所述改性纤维、纺丝纤维和芳纶纤维的重量为1:2:1.2;其中改性纤维各组分原料包括:以重量计,水合肼水溶液14份、聚丙烯腈纤维13份、氯化锌17份、盐酸12份。
纺丝纤维由聚乙烯醇纤维、改性凝胶制备得到;改性凝胶各组分原料包括:以重量计,丙烯酰胺19份、交联剂1.5份、水性有机硅9份、氧化石墨烯8份、引发剂0.6份、阻燃微球10份、四甲基乙二胺8份、十八水硫酸铝12份、甲醇11份。
阻燃微球各组分原料包括:以重量计,二硫代焦磷酸酯7份、乳化剂3份、锆珠4份、三聚氰胺6份、甲醛22份。交联剂为N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺,引发剂为过硫酸铵;乳化剂为吐温-20。
实施例3:
S1:准备物料;
S2:改性纤维的制备:
取水合肼水溶液和聚丙烯腈纤维,混合搅拌9min,加热升温至94℃,反应1.1h,去离子水洗涤至中性,74℃烘箱烘干,得到预处理纤维;
取氯化锌水溶液,盐酸溶解,搅拌14min,再加入预处理纤维,91℃下反应0.7h,水洗,74℃烘箱烘干,得到改性纤维;
S3:阻燃微球的制备:
取二硫代焦磷酸酯和乳化剂,混合搅拌18min,再加入锆珠,以3400r/min的转速研磨5.4h,得到物料A;
取三聚氰胺和甲醛,混合搅拌14min,再加入三乙胺调节pH至10,83℃下反应29min,再加入物料A,搅拌9min,冰醋酸调节pH至5,恒温反应4.4h,抽滤,水洗至中性,干燥,得到阻燃微球;
S4:纺丝纤维的制备:
取丙烯酰胺、交联剂、水性有机硅和氧化石墨烯,混合搅拌18min,静置12h,再加入引发剂和四甲基乙二胺,升温至34℃,真空条件下反应1.7h,再加入阻燃微球,恒温反应1.4h,再加入和十八水硫酸铝,继续反应14min,加入甲醇,盐酸调pH至6,在54℃下反应1.3h,得到改性凝胶;
取聚乙烯醇纤维,98℃下溶解,再加入改性凝胶,混合搅拌28min,得到纺丝液;取纺丝液,进行湿法纺丝,纺丝温度为97℃,纺丝压力为0.2MPa,再置于45℃的饱和碳酸钠中浸渍2min,104℃定型1.4h,水洗,烘干,得到纺丝纤维;
S5:取纺丝纤维、改性纤维和芳纶纤维,纺纱织造和漂染加工,水洗,烘干,得到阻燃面料。
本实施例中,阻燃面料包括改性纤维、纺丝纤维和芳纶纤维,所述改性纤维、纺丝纤维和芳纶纤维的重量为1:2:1.4;其中改性纤维各组分原料包括:以重量计,水合肼水溶液19份、聚丙烯腈纤维14份、氯化锌17份、盐酸18份。
纺丝纤维由聚乙烯醇纤维、改性凝胶制备得到;改性凝胶各组分原料包括:以重量计,丙烯酰胺19份、交联剂1.8份、水性有机硅9份、氧化石墨烯11份、引发剂0.9份、阻燃微球13份、四甲基乙二胺9份、十八水硫酸铝14份、甲醇19份。
阻燃微球各组分原料包括:以重量计,二硫代焦磷酸酯7份、乳化剂4份、锆珠4份、三聚氰胺9份、甲醛24份。交联剂为N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺,引发剂为过硫酸铵;乳化剂为吐温-20。
实施例4:
S1:准备物料;
S2:改性纤维的制备:
取水合肼水溶液和聚丙烯腈纤维,混合搅拌10min,加热升温至95℃,反应1.2h,去离子水洗涤至中性,75℃烘箱烘干,得到预处理纤维;取氯化锌水溶液,盐酸溶解,搅拌15min,再加入预处理纤维,92℃下反应0.8h,水洗,75℃烘箱烘干,得到改性纤维;
S3:阻燃微球的制备:
取二硫代焦磷酸酯和乳化剂,混合搅拌20min,再加入锆珠,以3500r/min的转速研磨5.5h,得到物料A;取三聚氰胺和甲醛,混合搅拌15min,再加入三乙胺调节pH至10,85℃下反应30min,再加入物料A,搅拌10min,冰醋酸调节pH至5,恒温反应4.5h,抽滤,水洗至中性,干燥,得到阻燃微球;
S4:纺丝纤维的制备:
取丙烯酰胺、交联剂、水性有机硅和氧化石墨烯,混合搅拌20min,静置12h,再加入引发剂和四甲基乙二胺,升温至35℃,真空条件下反应2h,再加入阻燃微球,恒温反应1.5h,再加入和十八水硫酸铝,继续反应15min,加入甲醇,盐酸调pH至6,在55℃下反应1.5h,得到改性凝胶;
取聚乙烯醇纤维,100℃下溶解,再加入改性凝胶,混合搅拌30min,得到纺丝液;取纺丝液,进行湿法纺丝,纺丝温度为98℃,纺丝压力为0.2MPa,再置于45℃的饱和碳酸钠中浸渍2min,105℃定型1.5h,水洗,烘干,得到纺丝纤维;
S5:取纺丝纤维、改性纤维和芳纶纤维,纺纱织造和漂染加工,水洗,烘干,得到阻燃面料。
本实施例中,阻燃面料包括改性纤维、纺丝纤维和芳纶纤维,所述改性纤维、纺丝纤维和芳纶纤维的重量为1:2:1.5;其中改性纤维各组分原料包括:以重量计,水合肼水溶液20份、聚丙烯腈纤维15份、氯化锌18份、盐酸20份。
纺丝纤维由聚乙烯醇纤维、改性凝胶制备得到;改性凝胶各组分原料包括:以重量计,丙烯酰胺20份、交联剂2份、水性有机硅10份、氧化石墨烯12份、引发剂1份、阻燃微球14份、四甲基乙二胺10份、十八水硫酸铝15份、甲醇20份。
阻燃微球各组分原料包括:以重量计,二硫代焦磷酸酯8份、乳化剂5份、锆珠5份、三聚氰胺10份、甲醛25份。交联剂为N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺,引发剂为过硫酸铵;乳化剂为吐温-20。
实验1:
取实施例1-4制备的阻燃面料作为样品,分别依据按GB8410-2006《汽车内饰材料的燃烧特性》、GB 32086-2015《特定种类汽车内饰材料垂直燃烧特性技术要求和试验方法》、GBT 5454-1997《纺织品燃烧性能试验氧指数法》进行测试,具体检测数据如下表所示:
结论:本发明工艺设计合理,组分配比适宜,制备得到的阻燃面料具有优异的阻燃性能,可广泛应用于多个领域中,并适用于机动车内饰,可有效保证机动车内乘客的安全,避免车辆燃烧事故的发生,具有较高的实用性。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
Claims (10)
1.一种机动车内饰阻燃面料,其特征在于:所述阻燃面料包括改性纤维、纺丝纤维和芳纶纤维,所述改性纤维、纺丝纤维和芳纶纤维的重量为1:2:(1-1.5)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种机动车内饰阻燃面料,其特征在于:所述改性纤维各组分原料包括:以重量计,水合肼水溶液10-20份、聚丙烯腈纤维12-15份、氯化锌16-18份、盐酸10-20份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种机动车内饰阻燃面料,其特征在于:所述纺丝纤维由聚乙烯醇纤维、改性凝胶制备得到。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种机动车内饰阻燃面料,其特征在于:所述改性凝胶各组分原料包括:以重量计,丙烯酰胺18-20份、交联剂1-2份、水性有机硅8-10份、氧化石墨烯6-12份、引发剂0.5-1份、阻燃微球8-14份、四甲基乙二胺6-10份、十八水硫酸铝10-15份、甲醇10-20份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种机动车内饰阻燃面料,其特征在于:所述阻燃微球各组分原料包括:以重量计,二硫代焦磷酸酯6-8份、乳化剂2-5份、锆珠3-5份、三聚氰胺5-10份、甲醛20-25份。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种机动车内饰阻燃面料,其特征在于:所述交联剂为N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺,所述引发剂为过硫酸铵。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种机动车内饰阻燃面料,其特征在于:所述乳化剂为吐温-20。
8.一种机动车内饰阻燃面料的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)准备物料;
2)改性纤维的制备;
3)纺丝纤维的制备;
4)取纺丝纤维、改性纤维和芳纶纤维,加工制得基布,水洗,烘干,得到阻燃面料。
9.根据权利要求8所述的一种机动车内饰阻燃面料的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)准备物料;
2)改性纤维的制备:
a)取水合肼水溶液和聚丙烯腈纤维,混合搅拌,加热升温至90-95℃,反应,去离子水洗涤至中性,烘箱烘干,得到预处理纤维;
b)取氯化锌水溶液,盐酸溶解,搅拌,再加入预处理纤维,90-92℃下反应,水洗,烘箱烘干,得到改性纤维;
3)阻燃微球的制备:
a)取二硫代焦磷酸酯和乳化剂,混合搅拌,再加入锆珠,研磨5-5.5h,得到物料A;
b)取三聚氰胺和甲醛,混合搅拌10-15min,调节pH至9-10,80-85℃下反应,再加入物料A,搅拌,调节pH至5,恒温反应,抽滤,水洗至中性,干燥,得到阻燃微球;
4)纺丝纤维的制备:
a)取丙烯酰胺、交联剂、水性有机硅和氧化石墨烯,混合搅拌,静置,再加入引发剂和四甲基乙二胺,升温至30-35℃,真空条件下反应,再加入阻燃微球,恒温反应,再加入和十八水硫酸铝,继续反应,加入甲醇,调pH,在50-55℃下反应,得到改性凝胶;
b)取聚乙烯醇纤维,95-100℃下溶解,再加入改性凝胶,混合搅拌,得到纺丝液;取纺丝液,进行湿法纺丝,再置于45℃的饱和碳酸钠中浸渍,100-105℃定型,水洗,烘干,得到纺丝纤维;
5)取纺丝纤维、改性纤维和芳纶纤维,纺纱织造和漂染加工,水洗,烘干,得到阻燃面料。
10.根据权利要求9所述的一种机动车内饰阻燃面料的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)准备物料;
2)改性纤维的制备:
a)取水合肼水溶液和聚丙烯腈纤维,混合搅拌5-10min,加热升温至90-95℃,反应1-1.2h,去离子水洗涤至中性,70-75℃烘箱烘干,得到预处理纤维;
b)取氯化锌水溶液,盐酸溶解,搅拌10-15min,再加入预处理纤维,90-92℃下反应0.5-0.8h,水洗,70-75℃烘箱烘干,得到改性纤维;
3)阻燃微球的制备:
a)取二硫代焦磷酸酯和乳化剂,混合搅拌10-20min,再加入锆珠,以3000-3500r/min的转速研磨5-5.5h,得到物料A;
b)取三聚氰胺和甲醛,混合搅拌10-15min,再加入三乙胺调节pH至9-10,80-85℃下反应25-30min,再加入物料A,搅拌5-10min,冰醋酸调节pH至5,恒温反应4-4.5h,抽滤,水洗至中性,干燥,得到阻燃微球;
4)纺丝纤维的制备:
a)取丙烯酰胺、交联剂、水性有机硅和氧化石墨烯,混合搅拌10-20min,静置12h,再加入引发剂和四甲基乙二胺,升温至30-35℃,真空条件下反应1-2h,再加入阻燃微球,恒温反应1-1.5h,再加入和十八水硫酸铝,继续反应10-15min,加入甲醇,盐酸调pH至5-6,在50-55℃下反应1-1.5h,得到改性凝胶;
b)取聚乙烯醇纤维,95-100℃下溶解,再加入改性凝胶,混合搅拌20-30min,得到纺丝液;取纺丝液,进行湿法纺丝,纺丝温度为95-98℃,纺丝压力为0.2MPa,再置于45℃的饱和碳酸钠中浸渍1-2min,100-105℃定型1-1.5h,水洗,烘干,得到纺丝纤维;
5)取纺丝纤维、改性纤维和芳纶纤维,纺纱织造和漂染加工,水洗,烘干,得到阻燃面料。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110375708.5A CN113046890B (zh) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | 一种机动车内饰阻燃面料 |
CN202010388161.8A CN111501158B (zh) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | 一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010388161.8A CN111501158B (zh) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | 一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110375708.5A Division CN113046890B (zh) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | 一种机动车内饰阻燃面料 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111501158A true CN111501158A (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
CN111501158B CN111501158B (zh) | 2021-05-14 |
Family
ID=71875354
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110375708.5A Active CN113046890B (zh) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | 一种机动车内饰阻燃面料 |
CN202010388161.8A Active CN111501158B (zh) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | 一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110375708.5A Active CN113046890B (zh) | 2020-05-09 | 2020-05-09 | 一种机动车内饰阻燃面料 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (2) | CN113046890B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117103809A (zh) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-11-24 | 南通雄风服装有限公司 | 一种消防用阻燃隔热面料及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115074853B (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-05-28 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种阻燃丙纶面料及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103952916A (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-30 | 绍兴文理学院 | 一种阻燃腈纶的制备方法 |
CN105986474A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-10-05 | 吉林吉盟腈纶有限公司 | 一种耐高温阻燃聚丙烯腈纤维及其制备方法 |
CN106948023A (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-14 | 天津工业大学 | 一种含有金属离子螯合物的阻燃聚丙烯腈纳米纤维的制备方法 |
CN107553992A (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 杭州湘隽阻燃科技有限公司 | 一种机动车内饰环保阻燃面料复合物及其制备方法 |
JP2018145545A (ja) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-20 | 帝人株式会社 | 織物および繊維製品 |
JP2019131944A (ja) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-08 | 合名会社安田商店 | 内装織物 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105420844B (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-04 | 烟台泰和新材料股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃氨纶纤维的制备方法 |
CN107033712B (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2019-03-26 | 郑州安邦达水性材料有限公司 | 发动机阻尼涂料 |
CN107160784B (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-02-05 | 福建隆上超纤有限公司 | 一种仿羊绒人造革 |
CN109322156A (zh) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-02-12 | 含山县领创新材料科技有限公司 | 一种具有防水阻燃性的隔热面料的加工方法 |
CN110607684B (zh) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-07-17 | 汕头市兴裕泰纺织有限公司 | 一种高强阻燃弹性面料及其制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-05-09 CN CN202110375708.5A patent/CN113046890B/zh active Active
- 2020-05-09 CN CN202010388161.8A patent/CN111501158B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103952916A (zh) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-30 | 绍兴文理学院 | 一种阻燃腈纶的制备方法 |
CN105986474A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-10-05 | 吉林吉盟腈纶有限公司 | 一种耐高温阻燃聚丙烯腈纤维及其制备方法 |
JP2018145545A (ja) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-20 | 帝人株式会社 | 織物および繊維製品 |
CN106948023A (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-14 | 天津工业大学 | 一种含有金属离子螯合物的阻燃聚丙烯腈纳米纤维的制备方法 |
CN107553992A (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 杭州湘隽阻燃科技有限公司 | 一种机动车内饰环保阻燃面料复合物及其制备方法 |
JP2019131944A (ja) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-08 | 合名会社安田商店 | 内装織物 |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
Title |
---|
中华人民共和国公安部消防局: "《中国消防手册》", 31 December 2007, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
何俊璋: "聚丙烯酰胺凝胶改性及高性能防火玻璃制备", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 * |
姜燕 等: "铝离子改性 MF/PVA 阻燃纤维的研究", 《合成纤维工业》 * |
陈婉璐 等: "二硫代焦磷酸酯微胶囊阻燃 PVA 纤维的制备及性能", 《合成纤维工业》 * |
颜进华: "《造纸化学品》", 31 August 2015, 华南理工大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117103809A (zh) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-11-24 | 南通雄风服装有限公司 | 一种消防用阻燃隔热面料及其制备方法 |
CN117103809B (zh) * | 2023-07-14 | 2024-06-07 | 南通雄风服装有限公司 | 一种消防用阻燃隔热面料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111501158B (zh) | 2021-05-14 |
CN113046890A (zh) | 2021-06-29 |
CN113046890B (zh) | 2023-05-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN111501158B (zh) | 一种机动车内饰阻燃面料及其制备方法 | |
CN113322676A (zh) | 一种生物质基环保耐洗阻燃剂pd阻燃整理织物及其制备方法 | |
CN110777444A (zh) | 磷氮协效阻燃聚乙烯醇纤维的制备方法 | |
CN108755125B (zh) | 阻燃抗紫外尼龙织物及其制备方法 | |
CN111593560B (zh) | 焦糖阻燃液的制备方法及阻燃整理羊毛纤维制品的方法 | |
CN113789650A (zh) | 一种基于接枝聚合的涤纶织物抗静电整理方法 | |
CN117050438A (zh) | 一种阻燃的pvc复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN105986474A (zh) | 一种耐高温阻燃聚丙烯腈纤维及其制备方法 | |
CN114214750A (zh) | 一种阻燃聚丙烯腈复合纤维及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN101343782A (zh) | 一种无机阻燃聚乙烯醇纤维的制备方法 | |
CN105696103A (zh) | 地毯丝用共聚型阻燃抗紫外尼龙6纤维及其制备方法 | |
US4145371A (en) | Flame-retardant fiber having an excellent color-fastness and preparative method thereof | |
CN110592950B (zh) | 一种无溶剂制备阻燃棉织物的方法 | |
CN115874332A (zh) | 一种汽车内饰面料及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN111423463A (zh) | 反应性含硼阻燃剂的制备方法及其应用 | |
CN116289208A (zh) | 一种涤纶低弹丝及其制备工艺 | |
CN117048160A (zh) | 一种汽车轻量化内饰材料及其制备方法 | |
CN113322533B (zh) | 一种本征阻燃聚乙烯醇纤维及其制备方法 | |
CN112029157B (zh) | 一种抗熔滴复合膨胀阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN114645450A (zh) | 一种节能环保阻燃面料的染整工艺 | |
CN111021088B (zh) | 一种阻燃隔热布料 | |
CN113957712B (zh) | 一种玄武岩纤维布、其制备方法和应用 | |
CN113605095A (zh) | 一种火车内饰面料及其制备方法 | |
CN110747659A (zh) | 一种机动车高强度耐压内饰布的生产工艺 | |
CN112853537A (zh) | 一种阻燃性木质素接枝聚丙烯腈复合纤维及制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210425 Address after: NO.160 Laoshan Road, Shazikou, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266100 Applicant after: Qingdao Swan New Material Weaving Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215000 Room 201, building 22, new future garden, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Suzhou Caihao Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |