CN111494448A - 洋马菊花胶囊及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
洋马菊花胶囊及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种洋马菊花胶囊及其制备方法。所述洋马菊花胶囊原料的质量组成包括:5份~10份司班80,10份~15份吐温80,3份~5份单硬脂酸甘油酯,1份~3份洋马菊花挥发油。司班80、吐温80和单硬脂酸甘油酯按比例混合获得混合物,加水采用水蒸馏法蒸馏,收集蒸馏液,蒸馏液静置、冷却至室温;在蒸馏液中加入洋马菊花挥发油,搅拌均匀,静置后取上清液,浓缩至25℃,搅匀,静置,过滤,灭菌,获得所述洋马菊花胶囊,该胶囊有降血脂、血糖、血压等功效,适应于高血脂人群食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药或保健品的组合物,具体而言,是一种具有调节血压、降低血脂作用的洋马菊花胶囊及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
高血脂症是一种常见的心血管疾病,系人体脂质代谢失调所致。临床表现为血清胆固醇或甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白过高,高密度脂蛋白趋于下降或低于正常值。其中总胆固醇每降低1%,冠状动脉疾病发病率约降低2%,在总胆固醇降低25%或者低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇降低35%的人群中,冠状动脉疾病率可以降低50%,LDL的功能是转运胆固醇至周围细胞,并向内分泌腺提供类固醇合成的前体,LDL的浓度与冠心病的发病率呈正相关,而HDL则将胆固醇从周围细胞转移至肝脏,合成胆酸及胆汁胆固醇排除体外,清除体内过多的胆固醇,使之不能在细胞特别是血管内壁沉淀,从而限制动脉粥样硬化的产生和发展,因而HDL浓度则与动脉粥样硬化发病率呈负相关。
洋马菊花是江苏省射阳县洋马镇产的菊花,菊花规模栽培已有60多年历史,是全国最大的药用菊花生产基地、国家中药材标准化生产基地和国家级白菊花标准化示范区。洋马菊花是国家地理标志保护产品,并申报注册“苏菊品牌”。本发明拟对洋马菊花在调节血压、降低血脂等方面的作用进行研究。
发明内容
本发明要解决是技术问题是提供一种具有降血脂、降血糖或降血压作用的洋马菊花胶囊及其制备方法。
为解决以上技术问题,根据本发明的一个方面,提供的洋马菊花胶囊,其原料的质量组成包括:5份~10份司班80,10份~15份吐温80,3份~5份单硬脂酸甘油酯,1份~3份洋马菊花挥发油。
进一步地,所述原料的质量组成包括7份~8份司班80,12份~13份吐温80,3份~4份单硬脂酸甘油酯,2份~3份洋马菊花挥发油。
进一步地,所述原料的质量组成是:7.5份司班80,12.5吐温80,3.5份单硬脂酸甘油酯,2.5份洋马菊花挥发油。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供一种制备如上所述的洋马菊花胶囊的方法,包括:
步骤一,司班80、吐温80和单硬脂酸甘油酯按比例混合获得混合物,加水采用水蒸馏法蒸馏,收集蒸馏液,蒸馏液静置、冷却至室温;
步骤二,在步骤一获得的蒸馏液中加入洋马菊花挥发油,搅拌均匀,静置后取上清液,浓缩至25℃,搅匀,静置,过滤,灭菌,获得所述洋马菊花胶囊。
进一步地,步骤一中,加入混合物10-15倍质量的水。
进一步地,步骤二中,4℃下静置,取上清液。
此外,本发明还要求保护以上所述的洋马菊花胶囊在制备降血脂、降血糖或降血压药物或保健品中应用。
高脂蛋白血症在临床上最常见,血清总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平高于正常值。本发明实验中发现,对于高脂饲料组大鼠,摄取一定的洋马菊花提取物可以有效阻止血清总胆固醇升高,而提高有保护作用的HDL浓度,降低有危害作用的LDL浓度,这对预防高血脂类疾病是有益的。本发明针对西药治标不治本,副作用大需长期服药的弊端,精选富含菊米内脂、菊米黄酮、挥发油、多糖等物质的江苏省射阳县洋马菊花为原料,经过科学萃取其有效活性等成分精制而成的药物或营养食品,具有降血脂、血糖、血压等功效,适应于高血脂人群食用。该胶囊无服用禁忌症和不良反应,不损伤人体肝、胆、肾等组织器官,长期服用,对人体无任何毒副作用。
具体实施方式
洋马菊花胶囊的原料组成
本发明一种典型的实施方式提供的洋马菊花胶囊,其原料的质量组成包括:5份~10份司班80,5份~15份吐温80,1份~5份单硬脂酸甘油酯,1份~3份洋马菊花挥发油。
优选地,所述原料的质量组成包括4份~8份司班80,6份~12份吐温80,1份~4份单硬脂酸甘油酯,2份~3份洋马菊花挥发油。
进一步优选地,所述原料的质量组成是:6份司班80,10吐温80,2份单硬脂酸甘油酯,2份洋马菊花挥发油。
本发明针对西药治标不治本,副作用大需长期服药的弊端,充分发扬我国传统中医学的优势,以“软化洗血理论”为指导,精选富含菊米内脂、菊米黄酮、挥发油、多糖等物质的江苏省射阳县洋马菊花为原料,经过科学萃取其有效活性等成分精制而成的药物或营养食品,具有降血脂、血糖、血压等功效,适应于高血脂人群食用。该胶囊无服用禁忌症和不良反应,不损伤人体肝、胆、肾等组织器官,长期服用,对人体无任何毒副作用。
洋马菊花的制备方法
本发明另一种典型的实施方式提供所述的洋马菊花胶囊的方法,包括:
步骤一,司班80、吐温80和单硬脂酸甘油酯按比例混合获得混合物,加水采用水蒸馏法蒸馏,收集蒸馏液,蒸馏液静置、冷却至室温;
步骤二,在步骤一获得的蒸馏液中加入洋马菊花挥发油,搅拌均匀,静置后取上清液,浓缩至25℃,搅匀,静置,过滤,灭菌,获得所述洋马菊花胶囊。
优选地,步骤一中,加入混合物10-15倍质量的水。
优选地,步骤二中,4℃下静置,取上清液。
本实施方式中,洋马菊花挥发油的制备方法为:洋马菊花原料加水浸泡,然后提取获得黄色粘稠油状物。将上述提取物分液,下层为水层,上层为油层,由此纯化挥发油。
优选地,所述的洋马菊花挥发油的制备方法为:洋马菊花原料中加入10倍量(质量比)的水,先浸泡2个小时后提取3-4个小时,用乙酸乙酯、丙酮、乙醇等有机溶剂萃取,浓缩得黄色粘稠油状物。
下面通过一些相对具体的实施例对本发明要求保护的技术方案和技术效果作进一步清楚、完整的说明。
实施例
实施例1
洋马菊花胶囊的制备
组方:400g司班80,600g吐温80,100g单硬脂酸甘油酯,100g洋马菊花挥发油。
司班80,吐温80,单硬脂酸甘油酯,加水10倍量,水蒸馏法收集蒸馏液,蒸馏液静置、冷却至室温。
冷却后的蒸馏液中加洋马菊花挥发油,搅匀,4℃下静置,取上清液,浓缩至25℃,搅匀,静置,过滤,灭菌,获得所述洋马菊花胶囊。
实施例2
洋马菊花胶囊的制备
组方:1000g司班80,1500g吐温80,500g单硬脂酸甘油酯,300g洋马菊花挥发油。
司班80,吐温80,单硬脂酸甘油酯,加水15倍量,水蒸馏法收集蒸馏液,蒸馏液静置、冷却至室温。
冷却后的蒸馏液中加洋马菊花挥发油,搅匀,4℃下静置,取上清液,浓缩至25℃,搅匀,静置,过滤,灭菌,获得所述洋马菊花胶囊。
实施例3
洋马菊花胶囊的制备
组方:500g司班80,1000g吐温80,300g单硬脂酸甘油酯,200g洋马菊花挥发油。
司班80,吐温80,单硬脂酸甘油酯,加水15倍量,水蒸馏法收集蒸馏液,蒸馏液静置、冷却至室温。
冷却后的蒸馏液中加洋马菊花挥发油,搅匀,4℃下静置,取上清液,浓缩至25℃,搅匀,静置,过滤,灭菌,获得所述洋马菊花胶囊。
实施例4
组方:800g司班80,1200g吐温80,400g单硬脂酸甘油酯,300g洋马菊花挥发油。
司班80,吐温80,单硬脂酸甘油酯,加水10倍量,水蒸馏法收集蒸馏液,蒸馏液静置、冷却至室温。
冷却后的蒸馏液中加洋马菊花挥发油,搅匀,4℃下静置,取上清液,浓缩至25℃,搅匀,静置,过滤,灭菌,获得所述洋马菊花胶囊。
实施例5
组方:600g司班80,1000g吐温80,200g单硬脂酸甘油酯,200g洋马菊花挥发油。
司班80,吐温80,单硬脂酸甘油酯,加水10倍量,水蒸馏法收集蒸馏液,蒸馏液静置、冷却至室温。
冷却后的蒸馏液中加洋马菊花挥发油,搅匀,4℃下静置,取上清液,浓缩至25℃,搅匀,静置,过滤,灭菌,获得所述洋马菊花胶囊。
降血脂试验
1.对照药物的制备
1.1洋马菊花胶囊:
实施例5所得洋马菊花胶囊每日两次每次一粒(5g)。实验中按正常人的体重50kg来计算,小鼠体重为平均值20g。
公斤体重剂量dB=dA*RB/RA*(WA/WB)1/3=9.02dA
其中,RA=0.1,RB=0.059分别为人和小鼠的动物体形系数;WA=50kg,WB=0.02kg分别为人和小鼠的标准体重。
按以上动物体形系数折算后,每只小鼠则需要0.03608ml。
取18.04g洋马菊花胶囊,用1000ml容量瓶配成1000ml洋马菊花胶囊的灌胃液。每只小鼠灌胃1ml。
1.2大蒜油软胶囊:
上海中洋海洋生物工程股份有限公司生产,泸卫食字(2002)第27号大蒜油软胶囊每日每次一片,一片重量为480mg。实验中按正常人的体重50kg来计算,小鼠体重为平均值20g,按动物体形系数折算后每只需要1.732mg。将大蒜油软胶囊捣成粉末状,用电子天平称量1732mg,用1000ml容量瓶配成1000ml的大蒜油软胶囊灌胃液。每只灌胃1ml。
2. 实验方案
a) 对大鼠高脂血症的预防作用研究;
取Wistar大鼠60只,眼眶取血,分离血清,测定TC、TG含量,按其高低水平随机分为6组,即:正常对照组[与b共用],高脂模型组(纯乳化剂组),洋马菊花总挥发油组(高、中、低)(洋马菊花胶囊组),阳性对照组(大蒜油软胶囊组),每组10只。连续给药30天,于末次给药后禁食12小时,眼眶取血,分离血清,测定大鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-C和HDL-C含量。按公式计算动脉粥样硬化指数(AI)。
b) 对大鼠实验性高脂血症的治疗作用研究;
取Wistar大鼠50只,测定血清中TC、TG含量,以高脂饲料连续给药14天,于末次给药后禁食12小时,眼眶取血,分离血清,测定大鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-C和HDL-C含量。按TC水平随机分组,即:纯乳化剂组,洋马菊花总挥发油组(高、中、低)(洋马菊花胶囊组),阳性对照组(大蒜油),每组10只。连续给药21天,于末次给药后禁食12小时,眼眶取血,分离血清,测定大鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-C和HDL-C含量。按公式计算动脉粥样硬化指数(AI)。
3.灌胃方法
将配制好的乳化剂,按1ml的剂量,每天下午给大鼠灌胃。预防组和治疗组分别喂30天和21天。
(1)预防组
【表一】预防组大鼠的血清TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C水平(给药前)
组别 | TC | TG | LDL-C | HDL-C |
空白对照 | 2.003 | 2.142 | ||
洋马菊花1 | 1.983 | 2.147 | ||
洋马菊花2 | 1.966 | 2.129 | ||
洋马菊花3 | 1.965 | 2.165 | ||
大蒜油组 | 1.971 | 2.58 | ||
高脂模型 | 1.976 | 2.344 |
【表二】预防组大鼠的血清TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C水平(给药后)
组别 | TC | TG | LDL-C | HDL-C | |
空白对照 | 1.608 | 1.096 | 0.055 | 1.34 | 3.161 |
洋马菊花1 | 1.776 | 0.745 | 0.026 | 0.742 | 3.526 |
洋马菊花2 | 1.535 | 0.829 | -0.01 | 0.927 | 3.08 |
洋马菊花3 | 1.603 | 0.657 | -0.034 | 1.048 | 3.24 |
大蒜油组 | 1.326 | 0.586 | -0.061 | 0.931 | 2.714 |
高脂模型 | 1.563 | 0.852 | 0.05 | 0.908 | 3.076 |
从表一表二的结果可以看出,洋马菊花(洋马菊花胶囊组)三组大鼠在给药后,其TC水平均有下降,且洋马菊花2组低于正常对照组和高脂模型组。从TG来看,洋马菊花(洋马菊花胶囊组)三组浓度均低于正常对照组和高脂模型组,且三组中以3组为最佳。同时,洋马菊花(洋马菊花胶囊组)2、3组大鼠的HDL-C水平均比高脂模型组高。
(2)治疗组
【表三】治疗组大鼠的血清TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C水平
组别 | TC | TG | LDL-C | HDL-C |
空白对照 | 2.003 | 2.142 | ||
洋马菊花1 | 2.053 | 3.07 | ||
洋马菊花2 | 1.957 | 2.479 | ||
洋马菊花3 | 1.923 | 2.44 | ||
大蒜油组 | 1.849 | 2.772 | ||
高脂模型 | 1.989 | 2.767 |
【表四】治疗组大鼠的血清TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C水平(给药前)
组别 | TC | TG | LDL-C | HDL-C | |
空白对照 | 1.193 | 1.85 | 0.025 | 0.557 | 2.361 |
洋马菊花1 | 1.828 | 1.22 | 0.137 | 0.471 | 3.519 |
洋马菊花2 | 1.771 | 1.267 | 0.054 | 0.87 | 3.488 |
洋马菊花3 | 1.756 | 1.226 | 0.185 | 0.79 | 3.327 |
大蒜油组 | 1.762 | 1.078 | 0.18 | 0.732 | 3.344 |
高脂模型 | 1.769 | 1.121 | 0.389 | 0.667 | 3.386 |
【表五】治疗组大鼠的血清TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C水平(给药后)
组别 | TC | TG | LDL-C | HDL-C | |
空白对照 | 2.159 | 1.161 | 0.487 | 1.274 | 3.831 |
洋马菊花1 | 2.886 | 3.213 | 0.978 | 1.141 | 4.794 |
洋马菊花2 | 2.402 | 1.852 | 0.772 | 1.11 | 4.032 |
洋马菊花3 | 2.318 | 1.127 | 0.728 | 1.237 | 3.908 |
大蒜油组 | 2.158 | 1.459 | 0.689 | 0.97 | 3.627 |
高脂模型 | 2.721 | 1.904 | 0.82 | 0.868 | 4. 622 |
从表三表四的结果可以看出,高脂膳食组的血清总胆固醇、总甘油三酯和H、L水平大多高于基础饲料组,说明实验的饲料水平是合理的。
根据统计表五,结果显示,给药后,洋马菊花(洋马菊花胶囊组)2、3组大鼠的TC浓度水平明显低于高脂模型组,显示高浓度的洋马菊花挥发油可有效阻止血清总胆固醇升高。表明挥发油浓度增高,抑止效果更好。再看TG,洋马菊花三组大鼠的TG浓度水平亦呈梯形分布,从洋马菊花1组到3组明显降低,其中洋马菊花3组明显低于大蒜油组和正常对照组。对于HDL-C水平来说,洋马菊花三组均高于阳性对照大蒜油组和高脂模型组,且以3组为最佳,基本与空白对照组持平。综合考虑,洋马菊花(洋马菊花胶囊组)比大蒜油组对大鼠降血脂作用更明显,效果更显著。能有效阻止血清总胆固醇升高,提高有保护作用的HDL浓度,降低有危害作用的LDL浓度,对高血脂类疾病的预防更科学,更全面。
Claims (7)
1.一种洋马菊花胶囊,其特征在于:其原料的质量组成包括:4份~10份司班80,6份~15份吐温80,1份~5份单硬脂酸甘油酯,1份~3份洋马菊花挥发油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的洋马菊花胶囊,其特征在于:所述原料的质量组成:5份~8份司班80,10份~12份吐温80,3份~4份单硬脂酸甘油酯,2份~3份洋马菊花挥发油。
3.根据权利要求2所述的洋马菊花胶囊,其特征在于:所述原料的质量组成是:6份司班80,10吐温80,2份单硬脂酸甘油酯,2份洋马菊花挥发油。
4.制备如权利要求1或2所述的洋马菊花胶囊的方法,其特征在于,包括:
步骤一,司班80、吐温80和单硬脂酸甘油酯按比例混合获得混合物,加水采用水蒸馏法蒸馏,收集蒸馏液,蒸馏液静置、冷却至室温;
步骤二,在步骤一获得的蒸馏液中加入洋马菊花挥发油,搅拌均匀,静置后取上清液,浓缩至25℃,搅匀,静置,过滤,灭菌,获得所述洋马菊花胶囊。
5.制备如权利要求4所述的洋马菊花胶囊的方法,其特征在于:步骤一中,加入混合物10-15倍质量的水。
6.制备如权利要求4所述的洋马菊花胶囊的方法,其特征在于:步骤二中,4℃下静置,取上清液。
7.权利要求1、2或3所述的洋马菊花胶囊在制备降血脂、降血糖或降血压药物或保健品中应用。
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