CN111467465A - Heat-clearing composition and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
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- CN111467465A CN111467465A CN202010383245.2A CN202010383245A CN111467465A CN 111467465 A CN111467465 A CN 111467465A CN 202010383245 A CN202010383245 A CN 202010383245A CN 111467465 A CN111467465 A CN 111467465A
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- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Abstract
The invention provides a heat-clearing composition and a preparation process thereof, and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine drinks. The heat-clearing composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22-28 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 12-18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 18-22 parts of dried rehmannia, 6-10 parts of cimicifuga foetida, 2-8 parts of cinnamon, 6-10 parts of angelica dahurica, 12-18 parts of lily, 6-9 parts of raw liquorice, 22-28 parts of red beans, 12-18 parts of houttuynia cordata, 6-10 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 40-60 parts of white radish juice, 12-18 parts of small ginger and 25-50 parts of brown sugar. The heat-clearing composition has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, and relieving fever and cough, can prevent and treat various skin sore itching type infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases, and has good taste and low side effect. The invention also provides a preparation process of the heat-clearing composition, wherein the traditional Chinese medicines are boiled and then added with the vegetables and the sugar in the raw materials, and the mixture is filtered after being stewed for a short time, so that the filtrate is the heat-clearing composition.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine drinks, and particularly relates to a heat-clearing composition and a preparation process thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of economy, the life rhythm of modern people is continuously accelerated, and the modern people are no longer the day and the night advocated by the ancient people. Meanwhile, social competition is also increased continuously, and a plurality of people have various discomforts on the body due to high working and learning pressure, are easy to fatigue, get inflamed, have reduced immunity and have poor physical strength, so that the working, learning and life of the people are seriously influenced. Some drugs are needed to regulate the body when the body of a person is more or less in a state of being a little bit due to the aforementioned conditions.
Clearing heat is a common treatment method in traditional Chinese medicine, and is also a treatment or recuperation method frequently adopted by people when the above conditions cause physical discomfort. Because most people live at a fast pace, if people are uncomfortable, people generally do not choose to go to a hospital but continue working or learning, and can slowly become serious diseases and increase the burden after the people last for a long time. If the body does not timely and immediately choose to go to the hospital, the work or the study can be influenced. Therefore, most people solve the problem, and generally eat heat-clearing beverages or adopt heat-clearing and detoxifying drugs commonly used in the market. However, if the heat-clearing and detoxifying drugs are frequently eaten, the drug resistance of the body can be improved, and if the heat-clearing and detoxifying drugs are eaten, the heat-clearing effect is not good, and the treatment, nursing or prevention effect cannot be achieved. Moreover, if the toxic heat in the body is not removed in time, more symptoms are produced and the disease is slowly delayed to become serious. If a tea drink can be developed to solve the problems, so that the tea drink is convenient for people to use and can prevent or treat various diseases, great convenience is provided for the masses.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat-clearing composition which has the effects of clearing heat, removing toxicity, relieving fever and relieving cough, can prevent and treat various skin sore and pruritus infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases, and has good taste and low side effect.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation process of the heat-clearing composition, which has the advantages of simple preparation steps, simplicity, easiness in operation, low preparation cost and convenience in popularization.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a heat-clearing composition, including the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22-28 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 12-18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 18-22 parts of dried rehmannia, 6-10 parts of cimicifuga foetida, 2-8 parts of cinnamon, 6-10 parts of angelica dahurica, 12-18 parts of lily, 6-9 parts of raw liquorice, 22-28 parts of red beans, 12-18 parts of houttuynia cordata, 6-10 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 40-60 parts of white radish juice, 12-18 parts of small ginger and 25-50 parts of brown sugar.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the application provides a manufacturing process of a heat-clearing composition, which comprises the following steps: soaking radix Codonopsis, radix astragali, rehmanniae radix, cimicifugae rhizoma, cortex Cinnamomi, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bulbus Lilii, Glycyrrhrizae radix, semen Phaseoli, herba Houttuyniae, Scutellariae radix, herba Menthae and flos Lonicerae for 15-20min to obtain soaked medicinal materials; adding water into the soaked medicinal materials, adding gypsum powder, heating to boil, decocting for 20-40 min, adding brown sugar, white turnip juice, white gourd juice and small ginger, and stewing for 1-3 min to obtain a decocted traditional Chinese medicine; and finally, filtering the decocted traditional Chinese medicine, and taking the filtrate to obtain the heat-clearing composition.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the application also provides a preparation process of the heat-clearing composition, which comprises the following steps: cleaning fresh radix Codonopsis, radix astragali, rehmanniae radix, cimicifugae rhizoma, cortex Cinnamomi, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bulbus Lilii, Glycyrrhrizae radix, semen Phaseoli, herba Houttuyniae, Scutellariae radix, herba Menthae and flos Lonicerae, and slicing to obtain crushed Chinese medicinal materials; carrying out vacuum freeze drying on the crushed traditional Chinese medicine, wherein the vacuum freeze drying condition is that the traditional Chinese medicine is pre-frozen for 1-1.5 h at the temperature of-40 to-35 ℃; carrying out sublimation drying for 2-4 h at the temperature of-35 to-30 ℃; then, resolving and drying for 4-6 h at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ and under the pressure of 40-50 Pa to obtain dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials; heating the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials to boiling, then decocting for 20-40 min, adding brown sugar, white turnip juice, white gourd juice and small ginger, and stewing for 1-3 min to obtain the decocted traditional Chinese medicine; filtering the decocted traditional Chinese medicine, and taking the filtrate to obtain the heat-clearing composition.
The heat-clearing composition provided by the invention adopts various authentic medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and each component is combined in a reasonable monarch, minister, assistant and guide relationship, wherein the monarch drug is codonopsis pilosula, and the traditional Chinese medicine has the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, harmonizing stomach and promoting fluid, improving immunity, improving microcirculation and enhancing hematopoietic function; ministerial drugs including radix astragali, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, semen Phaseoli, radix Raphani juice and rehmanniae radix, inducing diuresis to alleviate edema, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, regulating microcirculation and improving gastrointestinal function; the monarch and ministerial medicines are assisted by cimicifugae foetidae, lily, houttuynia cordata and small ginger to play the roles of moistening lung and relieving fever and cough, cinnamon, raw liquorice, scutellaria baicalensis and brown sugar are used as guides to supplement yang, warm spleen and stomach, guide the medicines to directly reach focuses, harmonize the properties of the medicines, and are supplemented by mint, gypsum powder, honeysuckle and wax gourd juice to relieve internal heat and summer heat, dispel wind and dissipate heat, so that the finally obtained heat clearing composition can clear heat and toxic materials, relieve fever and cough, can effectively prevent and treat various respiratory infectious diseases, and is good in taste and low in side effect.
Wherein, the monarch drug codonopsis pilosula is also called as radix sileris codonopsis pilosula, radix astragali, radix codonopsis pilosulae for prevention and treatment, etc., which is sweet in nature and mild in taste. In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the codonopsis pilosula can tonify middle-jiao and Qi, harmonize stomach and promote fluid production, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, invigorate spleen and benefit lung, and relieve internal heat and thirst, and is a traditional tonifying medicine commonly used in China. Meanwhile, the existing medicine also proves that the codonopsis pilosula has the effects of enhancing immunity, expanding blood vessels, reducing blood pressure, improving microcirculation, enhancing hematopoietic function and the like.
The astragalus root is used in the ministerial medicine, is slightly warm in nature and sweet in taste, and can strengthen superficies to check sweating, induce diuresis to alleviate edema, promote fluid production and nourish blood. In traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is generally used for qi deficiency and hypodynamia, collapse of middle-jiao energy, chronic diarrhea and rectocele, hematochezia and metrorrhagia, exterior deficiency and spontaneous perspiration, qi deficiency and edema and the like. Modern medicine shows that it has certain effect on uterine prolapse, nephritis edema, proteinuria, diabetes, chronic ulcer and other diseases. Radix Angelicae Dahuricae and semen Phaseoli are added into the ministerial drugs besides radix astragali. Radix Angelicae Dahuricae is named as Chuan radix Angelicae Dahuricae and aromatic. The angelica dahurica is warm in nature and pungent in taste, has antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, and has different degrees of inhibition effects on escherichia coli, dysenteriae sonnei and freund dysentery bacillus, proteus bacillus, typhoid and paratyphoid bacillus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, vibrio cholerae, human type mycobacterium tuberculosis and the like. The red beans in the ministerial drugs are also called red beans and red rice beans and the like, have the effects of promoting blood circulation, enriching blood, strengthening spleen, removing dampness, inducing diuresis and relieving swelling, contain a large amount of plant protein, saccharides and crude fibers, and have good effects on improving qi-blood and spleen-stomach disorder of the body. Besides astragalus root, dahurian angelica root and red bean, the ministerial medicine also contains white radish juice, i.e. juice directly extracted from white radish blocks. White radish is also known as civilian ginseng. The white radish is rich in nutrition, has good edible and medical values, has good effects on food retention, abdominal distension, dyspepsia and poor appetite, regulates gastrointestinal functions, has good effects on pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, hoarseness and aphonia, can induce diuresis to eliminate edema and improves human immunity. The ministerial drugs also use dried rehmannia root, which is also called as pith and contains various glycosides, can regulate blood sugar and a circulatory system and simultaneously protect the liver, wherein a large amount of nutrient components are helpful for resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation.
Rhizoma cimicifugae, Bulbus Lilii, herba Houttuyniae and rhizoma Zingiberis recens are used as adjuvant drugs. Cimicifugae rhizoma is also called longan root, and has effects of regulating cardiovascular, resisting bacteria, relieving inflammation, relieving summer-heat, and cooling. The lily, also called Shandan, has the effects of nourishing the heart, soothing the nerves, moistening the lung and relieving cough, and is very beneficial to the weak after illness. The component analysis shows that the lily contains not only a large amount of protein, fat, reducing sugar and starch, but also calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B, vitamin C and the like. The components act on human body comprehensively, not only have good nutrition and nourishing effects, but also have certain prevention and treatment effects on various seasonal diseases caused by autumn climate dryness. The houttuynia cordata and the small ginger are not only common food materials in life, but also good medicinal materials. The herba Houttuyniae contains houttuynin, namely decanoyl acetaldehyde, and has obvious inhibiting effect on Micrococcus catarrhalis, Bacillus influenzae, pneumococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, etc., wherein the effective components such as quercitrin, etc. have antivirus and diuretic effects. Meanwhile, the houttuynia cordata has good curative effects on upper respiratory tract infection, bronchitis, pneumonia, chronic tracheitis, chronic cervicitis, pertussis and the like. In addition, herba Houttuyniae can enhance organism immunity, increase leukocyte phagocytosis, and has effects of relieving pain, relieving cough, stopping bleeding, promoting tissue regeneration, dilating capillary vessel, and increasing blood flow. The ginger can perspire to relieve exterior syndrome, warm middle energizer to arrest vomiting, warm lung to arrest cough and relieve drug toxicity, while the small ginger used in the invention is different from the conventional large ginger, is another variety of ginger and has stronger ginger flavor than the large ginger.
The guiding drug in the invention adopts cinnamon, raw liquorice, scutellaria baicalensis and brown sugar. Rou Gui, also called Yu Gui and mu Gui, can tonify Yang, warm spleen and stomach, remove cold accumulation and activate blood. Raw licorice, also known as Meicao and Migan, is neutral in nature and sweet in taste. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the raw licorice can tonify spleen and replenish qi, clear away heat and toxic material, eliminate phlegm and stop coughing, relieve spasm and pain, harmonize the drugs and relieve toxicity and intensity of the drugs, and is mainly used for weakness of spleen and stomach, fatigue and hypodynamia, palpitation and shortness of breath and cough with excessive phlegm. The radix scutellariae is used for treating fever due to damp-warm, chest distress, thirst without desire for drink, damp-heat diarrhea, jaundice and the like, thereby having the efficacy of clearing heat and drying dampness. Brown sugar is mainly used for treating heat distension in the heart and abdomen, dry mouth and desire to drink, sore throat, cough due to lung heat. The brown sugar is rich in glucose, fructose and other monosaccharide and polysaccharide energy substances, can accelerate the metabolism of skin cells, and provides energy for the cells. It also contains folic acid, trace substances, etc., and has effects of accelerating blood circulation, increasing blood volume, stimulating hemopoietic function of organism, expanding blood volume, and increasing nutrition, oxygen and water supply of local skin. In addition, part of vitamins and electrolyte components contained in the brown sugar can balance the intracellular environment and eliminate cell metabolites by regulating the concentration of certain substances among tissues.
Besides the monarch, minister, assistant and guide medicines, the invention also comprises mint, gypsum powder, honeysuckle and white gourd juice. The herba Menthae and flos Lonicerae can be used for clearing pathogenic fire, relieving summer-heat, dispelling pathogenic wind, clearing heat, and clearing heat from throat. Gypsum Fibrosum powder also has effects of clearing heat-fire, relieving restlessness, quenching thirst, astringing and promoting granulation. The white gourd juice is the same as white radish juice, i.e. the white gourd is cut into pieces and then directly squeezed. White gourd is sweet in taste and cold in nature, and has the effects of clearing heat, inducing diuresis and relieving swelling. The white gourd has low sodium content, and has good adjuvant treatment effect on arteriosclerosis, ascites due to cirrhosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, nephritis, edema, and distention.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the heat-clearing composition provided by the invention takes traditional Chinese medicines as main materials and vegetables as auxiliary materials, and all the components are compatible in a reasonable assistant and guide relationship and have a specific proportion, so that the heat-clearing composition provided by the invention has good taste and low side effect. The heat-clearing composition has effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, relieving fever and cough, internally lifting clear qi, externally reaching skin, restoring yang and dredging collaterals, inducing fire to return to original, and reducing internal fire, and can also relieve discomfort caused by respiratory tract infection, and also can prevent and treat swelling and pain of throat, and relieve fever and cough. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has good effects on skin sore and pruritus infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases and influenza, such as skin heat itch, dengue fever, atypical pneumonia, influenza, scarlet fever, yellow fever, part of plague symptoms (patients who die due to limb and axillary swelling and pain canker caused by glandular plague in black death disease), water and soil inappetence, diarrhea, cholera, legionnaire disease, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, measles, smallpox and other infectious diseases. Due to the excessive internal fire, excessive deficient fire and high blood pressure existing in the unsmooth defecation, the heat-clearing composition provided by the invention can also effectively prevent and treat the unsmooth defecation and the hemorrhoids.
In addition, the preparation process of the heat-clearing composition provided by the invention has the advantages of simple steps, easiness for starting, low preparation cost and convenience for popularization.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The embodiment of the application provides a heat-clearing composition, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22-28 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 12-18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 18-22 parts of dried rehmannia, 6-10 parts of cimicifuga foetida, 2-8 parts of cinnamon, 6-10 parts of angelica dahurica, 12-18 parts of lily, 6-9 parts of raw liquorice, 22-28 parts of red beans, 12-18 parts of houttuynia cordata, 6-10 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 40-60 parts of white radish juice, 12-18 parts of small ginger and 25-50 parts of brown sugar. The radix codonopsitis is used for tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, harmonizing stomach and promoting fluid production, eliminating phlegm and stopping cough, improving microcirculation and improving immunity, the radix astragali is used for consolidating exterior and arresting sweating, inducing diuresis and reducing edema, promoting fluid production and nourishing blood, the radix angelicae is used for relieving fever, easing pain and resisting inflammation, the red bean is used for improving the disorder of qi, blood and spleen and stomach of a body, the white radish juice is used for regulating dyspepsia, poor appetite, blood sugar and a circulatory system, and the rhizoma cimicifugae is used for resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation. Meanwhile, lily is used for nourishing yin and moistening lung, clearing heart and tranquilizing mind, houttuynia cordata is used for resisting inflammation and relieving cough, small ginger is used for warming lung and relieving cough and medicine toxicity, cinnamon is used for tonifying primordial qi and warming spleen and stomach, raw licorice is used for tonifying spleen and qi, clearing heat and detoxifying, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, radix scutellariae is used for further clearing heat and drying dampness, brown sugar is used for treating lung heat cough, energy is provided for organism cells, the intracellular environment is balanced, the intracellular metabolism is accelerated, and meanwhile, the taste of the heat-clearing composition is also used for improving. The heat-clearing composition is combined in a reasonable assistant and guide relationship and has a specific proportion, so that the heat-clearing composition is good in taste and low in side effect. Not only can clear away heat and toxic material, defervesce and relieve cough, reduce internal fire, but also can relieve discomfort caused by respiratory tract infection, prevent and treat sore throat, defervesce and relieve cough. Has good effect on skin sore and pruritus infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases and influenza.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the heat-clearing composition further comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-8 parts of mint, 40-60 parts of gypsum powder, 12-18 parts of honeysuckle and 40-60 parts of white gourd juice. Besides the monarch, minister, assistant and guide medicines, the Chinese herbal medicine also comprises mint, gypsum powder, honeysuckle and white gourd juice. Mint and honeysuckle are used for relieving internal heat, relieving summer-heat, dispelling wind, dissipating heat, clearing heat from throat and benefiting throat, gypsum powder is used for clearing heat and purging fire, and wax gourd juice is used for relieving heat, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling. Therefore, the heat-clearing composition takes the traditional Chinese medicines as main materials and the vegetables as auxiliary materials, namely the radish juice, the wax gourd juice and the small ginger in the formula. The traditional Chinese medicines in the whole formula are also mostly medicinal and edible raw materials, and have reasonable monarch, minister, assistant and guide relationship and proportion, so that the original toxicity of the medicines in the formula is greatly reduced, even if the heat-clearing composition is drunk for a long time, the medicine resistance can not be generated, the discomfort caused by respiratory tract infection can be relieved, and simultaneously, the sore throat can be prevented and treated, and the fever can be abated and the cough can be relieved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the heat-clearing composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20 parts of dried rehmannia root, 8 parts of cimicifuga foetida, 5 parts of cinnamon, 6 parts of angelica dahurica, 15 parts of lily, 8 parts of raw liquorice, 25 parts of red bean, 15 parts of houttuynia cordata, 8 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 50 parts of white radish juice, 15 parts of small ginger, 25 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of mint, 50 parts of gypsum powder, 15 parts of honeysuckle and 50 parts of white gourd juice.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the heat-clearing composition comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20 parts of dried rehmannia root, 8 parts of cimicifuga foetida, 5 parts of cinnamon, 6 parts of angelica dahurica, 15 parts of lily, 8 parts of raw liquorice, 25 parts of red bean, 15 parts of houttuynia cordata, 8 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 50 parts of white radish juice, 15 parts of small ginger, 50 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of mint, 50 parts of gypsum powder, 15 parts of honeysuckle and 50 parts of white gourd juice.
The two embodiments are the optimal formula in the heat-clearing composition, the heat-clearing effect is optimal, the effects on skin sore and pruritus infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases and influenza are optimal, and the side effects are lowest. However, the taste of the masses is different, if the taste is low-sugar, the heat-clearing composition prepared by the first formula is selected, and if the taste is slightly sweet, the heat-clearing composition prepared by the second formula is selected.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the heat-clearing composition further comprises 2000 to 2500 parts by weight of water. Through continuous tests, the effective components of the raw materials can be decocted out by adding 2000-2500 parts by weight of water, and the heat clearing effect cannot be influenced by the fact that the finally obtained tea is too light or too thick.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the application provides a manufacturing process of a heat-clearing composition, which comprises the following steps: soaking radix Codonopsis, radix astragali, rehmanniae radix, cimicifugae rhizoma, cortex Cinnamomi, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bulbus Lilii, Glycyrrhrizae radix, semen Phaseoli, herba Houttuyniae, Scutellariae radix, herba Menthae and flos Lonicerae for 15-20min to obtain soaked medicinal materials; adding water into the soaked medicinal materials, adding gypsum powder, heating to boil, decocting for 20-40 min, adding brown sugar, white turnip juice, white gourd juice and small ginger, and stewing for 1-3 min to obtain a decocted traditional Chinese medicine; filtering the decocted traditional Chinese medicines, and taking the filtrate to obtain the heat-clearing composition. Soaking radix Codonopsis, radix astragali, rehmanniae radix, cimicifugae rhizoma, cortex Cinnamomi, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bulbus Lilii, Glycyrrhrizae radix, semen Phaseoli, herba Houttuyniae, Scutellariae radix, herba Menthae and flos Lonicerae in advance to remove impurities and release effective components of the raw materials in the subsequent decocting process; the materials are boiled and then boiled for 20-40 min, namely the materials are boiled with traditional big fire and then boiled with small fire, the operation is simple and convenient, and the preparation method is suitable for common people. And finally, stewing for 1-3 min, wherein the components in the brown sugar, the white turnip juice, the white gourd juice and the small ginger can be fully added into the decoction, so that the decocted decoction has proper sweet taste and also has the beneficial components in the white turnip juice, the white gourd juice and the small ginger.
In another aspect, the present application provides a manufacturing process of a second heat-clearing composition, including the following steps: cleaning fresh radix Codonopsis, radix astragali, rehmanniae radix, cimicifugae rhizoma, cortex Cinnamomi, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bulbus Lilii, Glycyrrhrizae radix, semen Phaseoli, herba Houttuyniae, Scutellariae radix, herba Menthae and flos Lonicerae, and slicing to obtain crushed Chinese medicinal materials; carrying out vacuum freeze drying on the crushed traditional Chinese medicine, wherein the vacuum freeze drying condition is that the traditional Chinese medicine is pre-frozen for 1-1.5 h at the temperature of-40 to-35 ℃; carrying out sublimation drying for 2-4 h at the temperature of-35 to-30 ℃; then, resolving and drying for 4-6 h at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ and under the pressure of 40-50 Pa to obtain dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials; heating the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials to boiling, then decocting for 20-40 min, adding brown sugar, white turnip juice, white gourd juice and small ginger, and stewing for 1-3 min to obtain the decocted traditional Chinese medicine; filtering the decocted traditional Chinese medicine, and taking the filtrate to obtain the heat-clearing composition. Through the vacuum freeze drying technology, the beneficial ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are kept as much as possible, so that the finally obtained heat-clearing composition has the best heat-clearing effect.
In some embodiments of the invention, in the second manufacturing process provided by the invention, the thickness of the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is 0.2 cm-0.6 cm, and the thickness is beneficial to subsequent vacuum freeze drying, so that the moisture in the traditional Chinese medicine can be quickly removed, and the beneficial ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine can be retained to the maximum extent.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the second manufacturing process provided by the present invention, the optimal conditions for vacuum freeze-drying are: pre-freezing at-35 deg.C for 1 hr, and sublimation drying at-30 deg.C for 3 hr; and then, the solution is analyzed and dried for 5 hours under the conditions of 35 ℃ and 50Pa, the drying time is short and the beneficial ingredients are more.
In some embodiments of the present invention, in the second manufacturing process provided by the present invention, the dried traditional Chinese medicine is ground into powder, and the powder is sieved by a sieve of 80-140 meshes to obtain the powdery traditional Chinese medicine, and then the powdery traditional Chinese medicine is heated. After sieving, the tea can be conveniently decocted later or directly used for brewing.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
The present embodiment is directed to a heat-clearing composition, comprising: 25g of codonopsis pilosula, 15g of astragalus membranaceus, 20g of dried rehmannia root, 8g of cimicifuga foetida, 5g of cinnamon, 6g of angelica dahurica, 15g of lily, 8g of raw liquorice, 25g of red bean, 15g of houttuynia cordata, 8g of scutellaria baicalensis, 50g of white turnip juice, 15g of small ginger, 25g of brown sugar, 6g of mint, 50g of gypsum powder, 15g of honeysuckle and 50g of white gourd juice.
The heat-clearing composition provided in this example can be prepared in two ways:
(1) the radix codonopsitis, the radix astragali, the dried rehmannia root, the cimicifugae foetidae, the cinnamon, the radix angelicae, the lily, the raw liquorice, the red bean, the houttuynia cordata, the radix scutellariae, the mint, the honeysuckle and the small ginger are ground into powder, then the powder is uniformly mixed with the gypsum powder and the brown sugar, the mixture is directly taken by flushing water, and white radish juice and white gourd juice with corresponding contents are added during flushing water, so that the preparation is convenient and fast.
(2) Soaking codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus, dried rehmannia root, cimicifuga foetida, cinnamon, radix angelicae, lily, raw liquorice, red beans, houttuynia cordata, scutellaria baicalensis, mint and honeysuckle for 15-20min to obtain soaked medicinal materials, adding 2 kg-2.5 kg of water into the soaked medicinal materials, heating to boil, decocting for half an hour, namely decocting with strong fire and then with slow fire, adding brown sugar, white turnip juice, white gourd juice and small ginger, stewing for 1min to obtain decocted traditional Chinese medicines, and finally filtering the decocted traditional Chinese medicines to obtain filtrate, thus obtaining the heat-clearing composition.
In the actual production process, considering that the rhythm of life of modern people is fast, the production can be carried out according to the first mode, and the preparation can also be directly carried out according to the second mode.
Example 2
The present embodiment is directed to a heat-clearing composition, comprising: 25g of codonopsis pilosula, 15g of astragalus membranaceus, 20g of dried rehmannia root, 8g of cimicifuga foetida, 5g of cinnamon, 6g of angelica dahurica, 15g of lily, 8g of raw liquorice, 25g of red bean, 15g of houttuynia cordata, 8g of scutellaria baicalensis, 50g of white turnip juice, 15g of small ginger, 50g of brown sugar, 6g of mint, 50g of raw gypsum powder, 15g of honeysuckle and 50g of white gourd juice.
The heat-clearing composition provided in this example can be prepared in two ways:
(1) the radix codonopsitis, the radix astragali, the dried rehmannia root, the cimicifugae foetidae, the cinnamon, the radix angelicae, the lily, the raw liquorice, the red bean, the houttuynia cordata, the radix scutellariae, the mint, the honeysuckle and the small ginger are ground into powder, then the powder is uniformly mixed with the gypsum powder and the brown sugar, the mixture is directly taken by flushing water, and white radish juice and white gourd juice with corresponding contents are added during flushing water, so that the preparation is convenient and fast.
(2) Soaking codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus, dried rehmannia glutinosa, cimicifuga foetida, cinnamon, radix angelicae, lily, raw liquorice, red beans, houttuynia cordata, scutellaria baicalensis, mint and honeysuckle for 15-20min to obtain soaked medicinal materials, adding 2 kg-2.5 kg of water into the soaked medicinal materials, heating to boil, decocting for half an hour, namely decocting with strong fire and then with slow fire, adding brown sugar, white turnip juice, white gourd juice and small ginger, stewing for 1min to obtain decocted traditional Chinese medicines, and finally filtering the decocted traditional Chinese medicines to obtain filtrate, thus obtaining the heat-clearing composition.
For users who prefer a slightly lower sweetness, the heat-clearing composition prepared according to the formula shown in example 1 is selected, and for users who prefer a slightly stronger sweetness, the heat-clearing composition prepared according to the formula shown in example 2 is selected.
Example 3
The present embodiment is directed to a heat-clearing composition, comprising: 22g of codonopsis pilosula, 18g of astragalus membranaceus, 22g of dried rehmannia root, 6g of cimicifuga foetida, 8g of cinnamon, 6g of angelica dahurica, 12g of lily, 9g of raw liquorice, 28g of red bean, 12g of houttuynia cordata, 10g of scutellaria baicalensis, 60g of white turnip juice, 12g of small ginger, 25g of brown sugar, 8g of mint, 60g of gypsum powder, 18g of honeysuckle and 40g of white gourd juice.
The heat-clearing composition provided in this example can be prepared in two ways:
(1) the radix codonopsitis, the radix astragali, the dried rehmannia root, the cimicifugae foetidae, the cinnamon, the radix angelicae, the lily, the raw liquorice, the red bean, the houttuynia cordata, the radix scutellariae, the mint, the honeysuckle and the small ginger are ground into powder, then the powder is uniformly mixed with the gypsum powder and the brown sugar, the mixture is directly taken by flushing water, and white radish juice and white gourd juice with corresponding contents are added during flushing water, so that the preparation is convenient and fast.
(2) Soaking codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus, dried rehmannia root, cimicifuga foetida, cinnamon, radix angelicae, lily, raw liquorice, red beans, houttuynia cordata, scutellaria baicalensis, mint and honeysuckle for 15-20min to obtain soaked medicinal materials, adding 2 kg-2.5 kg of water into the soaked medicinal materials, heating to boil, decocting for half an hour, namely decocting with strong fire and then with slow fire, adding brown sugar, white turnip juice, white gourd juice and small ginger, stewing for 1min to obtain decocted traditional Chinese medicines, and finally filtering the decocted traditional Chinese medicines to obtain filtrate, thus obtaining the heat-clearing composition.
Example 4
The present embodiment is directed to a heat-clearing composition, comprising: 28g of codonopsis pilosula, 12g of astragalus membranaceus, 18g of dried rehmannia root, 10g of cimicifuga foetida, 2g of cinnamon, 10g of angelica dahurica, 18g of lily, 6g of raw liquorice, 22g of red bean, 18g of houttuynia cordata, 6g of scutellaria baicalensis, 40g of white turnip juice, 18g of small ginger, 50g of brown sugar, 4g of mint, 40g of gypsum powder, 12g of honeysuckle and 60g of white gourd juice.
The heat-clearing composition provided in this example can be prepared in two ways:
(1) the radix codonopsitis, the radix astragali, the dried rehmannia root, the cimicifugae foetidae, the cinnamon, the radix angelicae, the lily, the raw liquorice, the red bean, the houttuynia cordata, the radix scutellariae, the mint, the honeysuckle and the small ginger are ground into powder, then the powder is uniformly mixed with the gypsum powder and the brown sugar, the mixture is directly taken by flushing water, and white radish juice and white gourd juice with corresponding contents are added during flushing water, so that the preparation is convenient and fast.
(2) Soaking codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus, dried rehmannia root, cimicifuga foetida, cinnamon, radix angelicae, lily, raw liquorice, red beans, houttuynia cordata, scutellaria baicalensis, mint and honeysuckle for 15-20min to obtain soaked medicinal materials, adding 2 kg-2.5 kg of water into the soaked medicinal materials, heating to boil, decocting for half an hour, namely decocting with strong fire and then with slow fire, adding brown sugar, white turnip juice, white gourd juice and small ginger, stewing for 3min to obtain decocted traditional Chinese medicines, and finally filtering the decocted traditional Chinese medicines to obtain filtrate, thus obtaining the heat-clearing composition.
In the above four embodiments, in addition to the above preparation methods, the present invention also provides another preparation method:
cleaning fresh codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus, dried rehmannia glutinosa, cimicifuga foetida, cinnamon, radix angelicae, lily, raw liquorice, red beans, houttuynia cordata, scutellaria baicalensis, mint and honeysuckle, cutting into slices with the thickness of 0.2-0.6 cm, directly cutting unsliceable traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as mint and honeysuckle into segments, wherein each segment is about 1cm, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated, and thus the crushed traditional Chinese medicines are obtained; carrying out vacuum freeze drying on the crushed traditional Chinese medicine, wherein the vacuum freeze drying condition is that the traditional Chinese medicine is pre-frozen for 1-1.5 h at the temperature of-40 to-35 ℃; carrying out sublimation drying for 2-4 h at the temperature of-35 to-30 ℃; and then, resolving and drying for 4-6 hours at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ under the condition of 40-50 Pa to obtain the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
The vacuum conditions are preferably: prefreezing at-35 deg.C for 1h, and sublimation drying at-30 deg.C for 3 h; and then, analyzing and drying for 5 hours at 35 ℃ under the condition of 50Pa, wherein the most existing condition of vacuum freeze drying is short in drying time and contains a large amount of beneficial components.
Grinding the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials into powder, sieving the powder by a sieve of 80 meshes to 140 meshes to obtain the powder traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and heating the powder traditional Chinese medicinal materials. After sieving, the tea can be conveniently boiled subsequently, and the boiling method is the same as that of the embodiment 1-4, or the tea can be directly used for brewing.
The beneficial components in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are retained as much as possible by a vacuum freeze drying technology, so that the water in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be quickly removed to dry the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the loss of the beneficial components or the sulfur dioxide residue in the traditional mode can not be achieved, the beneficial components in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be retained to the maximum extent, and the finally obtained heat-clearing composition has the best heat-clearing effect.
Test example 1
After collection screening, 76 volunteers were selected in total, wherein 40 influenza patients, 26 fire-catching patients, 7 diarrhea patients and 3 hemorrhoid patients were divided into groups according to the following mode:
trial antipyretic composition group:
the heat-clearing composition prepared by the second method in example 1 was tried: 14 people with influenza, 9 people with excessive internal heat, 3 people with diarrhea and 1 person with hemorrhoid;
trial the heat-clearing composition prepared by the second method of example 3: 13 people with influenza, 9 people with excessive internal heat, 2 people with diarrhea and 1 person with hemorrhoid;
trial of the second method of example 4 a heat-clearing composition was prepared: 13 people with influenza, 8 people with excessive internal heat, 2 people with diarrhea and 1 person with hemorrhoid.
The heat-clearing compositions provided in example 1 and example 2 are different only in sweetness, so the heat-clearing composition provided in example 2 is not selected, and the heat-clearing composition provided in the second mode has better effect than the heat-clearing composition prepared in the first direct powdering mode after being boiled, so the heat-clearing composition provided in the second mode is selected in each example. The second method provided in each example provided the following trial results for the heat-clearing composition:
TABLE 1 trial results
As can be seen from the above table, the heat-clearing composition prepared in example 1 has the best effect on patients suffering from influenza, and the effect of the heat-clearing composition for most people is remarkable and superior to that of the heat-clearing compositions prepared in examples 3 and 4; the heat-clearing composition prepared in example 1 and the heat-clearing composition prepared in example 3 have the same effect on people with excessive internal heat, but are superior to the heat-clearing composition prepared in example 4; the heat-clearing composition prepared in example 3 is superior to the heat-clearing compositions prepared in examples 1 and 4 in the effect on patients with diarrhea, and the heat-clearing compositions prepared in examples 1 and 4 are superior to the heat-clearing composition prepared in example 3 in the effect on patients with hemorrhoid. The heat-clearing composition prepared in example 1 has the best overall effect.
In summary, the heat-clearing composition provided by the embodiment of the invention mainly comprises traditional Chinese medicines, takes sugar (i.e., radish juice, white gourd juice, small ginger and brown sugar) as an auxiliary material, is prepared from the components in a reasonable assistant and guide relationship and has a specific ratio, and all the raw materials are basically used as both medicine and food, so that the heat-clearing composition has no medicine toxicity or extremely low medicine toxicity. Therefore, the heat-clearing composition provided by the invention has good taste and low side effect. It has effects in clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving cough, clearing away internal heat, promoting circulation of qi, restoring yang, promoting circulation of qi, inducing fire, restoring primordial qi, reducing internal fire, relieving discomfort caused by respiratory tract infection, preventing and treating sore throat, and relieving fever and cough. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has good effects on skin sore and pruritus infectious diseases, respiratory infectious diseases and influenza, such as skin heat itch, dengue fever, atypical pneumonia, influenza, scarlet fever, yellow fever, part of plague symptoms (patients who die due to limb and axillary swelling and pain canker caused by glandular plague in black death disease), water and soil inappetence, diarrhea, cholera, legionnaire disease, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, measles, smallpox and other infectious diseases. Due to the excessive internal fire, excessive deficient fire and high blood pressure existing in the unsmooth defecation, the heat-clearing composition provided by the invention can also effectively prevent and treat the unsmooth defecation and the hemorrhoids. In addition, the preparation process of the heat-clearing composition provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple steps, simplicity, easiness in operation, low preparation cost and convenience in popularization.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The heat-clearing composition is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22-28 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 12-18 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 18-22 parts of dried rehmannia, 6-10 parts of cimicifuga foetida, 2-8 parts of cinnamon, 6-10 parts of angelica dahurica, 12-18 parts of lily, 6-9 parts of raw liquorice, 22-28 parts of red beans, 12-18 parts of houttuynia cordata, 6-10 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 40-60 parts of white radish juice, 12-18 parts of small ginger and 25-50 parts of brown sugar.
2. The heat-clearing composition according to claim 1, further comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-8 parts of mint, 40-60 parts of gypsum powder, 12-18 parts of honeysuckle and 40-60 parts of white gourd juice.
3. The heat-clearing composition according to claim 2, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20 parts of dried rehmannia root, 8 parts of cimicifuga foetida, 5 parts of cinnamon, 6 parts of angelica dahurica, 15 parts of lily, 8 parts of raw liquorice, 25 parts of red bean, 15 parts of houttuynia cordata, 8 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 50 parts of white radish juice, 15 parts of small ginger, 25 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of mint, 50 parts of gypsum powder, 15 parts of honeysuckle and 50 parts of white gourd juice.
4. The heat-clearing composition according to claim 2, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 15 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 20 parts of dried rehmannia root, 8 parts of cimicifuga foetida, 5 parts of cinnamon, 6 parts of angelica dahurica, 15 parts of lily, 8 parts of raw liquorice, 25 parts of red bean, 15 parts of houttuynia cordata, 8 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 50 parts of white radish juice, 15 parts of small ginger, 50 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of mint, 50 parts of gypsum powder, 15 parts of honeysuckle and 50 parts of white gourd juice.
5. The heat-clearing composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising 2000 to 2500 parts by weight of water.
6. A process for preparing the heat-clearing composition of claim 5, comprising the steps of:
soaking radix Codonopsis, radix astragali, rehmanniae radix, cimicifugae rhizoma, cortex Cinnamomi, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bulbus Lilii, Glycyrrhrizae radix, semen Phaseoli, herba Houttuyniae, Scutellariae radix, herba Menthae and flos Lonicerae for 15-20min to obtain soaked medicinal materials;
adding water into the soaked medicinal materials, adding gypsum powder, heating to boil, decocting for 20-40 min, adding brown sugar, white turnip juice, white gourd juice and small ginger, and stewing for 1-3 min to obtain a decocted traditional Chinese medicine;
filtering the decocted traditional Chinese medicine, and taking the filtrate to obtain the heat-clearing composition.
7. A process for preparing the heat-clearing composition of claim 5, comprising the steps of:
cleaning fresh radix Codonopsis, radix astragali, rehmanniae radix, cimicifugae rhizoma, cortex Cinnamomi, radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Bulbus Lilii, Glycyrrhrizae radix, semen Phaseoli, herba Houttuyniae, Scutellariae radix, herba Menthae and flos Lonicerae, and slicing to obtain crushed Chinese medicinal materials;
carrying out vacuum freeze drying on the crushed traditional Chinese medicine, wherein the vacuum freeze drying condition is that the traditional Chinese medicine is pre-frozen for 1-1.5 h at the temperature of-40 to-35 ℃; carrying out sublimation drying for 2-4 h at the temperature of-35 to-30 ℃; then, resolving and drying for 4-6 h at the temperature of 30-35 ℃ and under the pressure of 40-50 Pa to obtain dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials;
heating the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials to boiling, then decocting for 20-40 min, adding brown sugar, white turnip juice, white gourd juice and small ginger, and stewing for 1-3 min to obtain the decocted traditional Chinese medicine;
filtering the decocted traditional Chinese medicines, and taking the filtrate to obtain the heat-clearing composition.
8. The preparation process of claim 7, wherein the thickness of the crushed Chinese medicine is 0.2cm to 0.6 cm.
9. The manufacturing process according to claim 8, wherein the vacuum freeze-drying conditions are prefreezing at-35 ℃ for 1h, and sublimation-drying at-30 ℃ for 3 h; the mixture was further subjected to resolution drying at 35 ℃ under 50Pa for 5 hours.
10. The process of claim 9, wherein the drying step further comprises the steps of, before heating the dried herbs: grinding the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials into powder, sieving the powder by a sieve of 80 meshes to 140 meshes to obtain the powder traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and heating the powder traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113384660A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-14 | 江俊海 | A herbal medicine for preventing and treating various infectious diseases |
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| CN101574407A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-11-11 | 贾高增 | Drug for preventing cold and preparation method thereof |
| CN103394070A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 仲学龙 | Chinese medicine preparation for treating influenza |
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| CN101574407A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2009-11-11 | 贾高增 | Drug for preventing cold and preparation method thereof |
| CN103394070A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-20 | 仲学龙 | Chinese medicine preparation for treating influenza |
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| 张瑞萍等: "自拟方治疗急性上呼吸道感染57例观察", 《中医临床研究》 * |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113384660A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-14 | 江俊海 | A herbal medicine for preventing and treating various infectious diseases |
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Application publication date: 20200731 |