CN111419955B - 一种治疗毒蛇咬伤致伤口溃烂及外科溃疡的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗毒蛇咬伤致伤口溃烂及外科溃疡的膏药及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111419955B
CN111419955B CN202010456057.8A CN202010456057A CN111419955B CN 111419955 B CN111419955 B CN 111419955B CN 202010456057 A CN202010456057 A CN 202010456057A CN 111419955 B CN111419955 B CN 111419955B
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林和全
林荔云
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗毒蛇咬伤致伤口溃烂及外科溃疡的膏药,由以下重量份比例配置的中药原料制成:两面针25‑35份,八角莲15‑25份,大黄15‑25份,千里光15‑20份,黄芩10‑15份,皂角刺20‑30份,川芎15‑25份,红花10‑15份,桃仁10‑15份,乳香10‑15份,没药10‑15份,蜈蚣5‑10份,全蝎10‑20份,木鳖子10‑15份,白芷10‑15份,白蔹15‑30份,五倍子10‑15份,蕲蛇20‑35份,白花蛇20‑35份,猪蹄甲15‑25份,冰片5‑10份,生血余40‑60份、蛇油350‑450份,黄丹800‑900份,麻油1400‑1600份。本发明具有活血化瘀、消肿止痛、软瘀散结的功效,可实现祛腐拔脓、生肌长皮,从而有效根治因毒蛇咬伤所导致的伤口溃烂或久治不愈的外科溃疡。

Description

一种治疗毒蛇咬伤致伤口溃烂及外科溃疡的膏药及其制备 方法
技术领域
本发明属于中医药膏技术领域,具体是指一种治疗毒蛇咬伤致伤口溃烂及外科溃疡的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
全世界每年有20多万人被毒蛇咬伤,如果救护不及时,随时有生命危险。目前,大多采用中西医结合的方式进行毒蛇咬伤治疗,即运用抗蛇毒血清与相应的蛇药一同治疗,大多可有效保住患者生命。但是往往因为伤口排毒不好或伤口处理不当,而导致患者被咬伤的伤口处易形成大面积久治不愈的溃疡,特别是被混合毒、血循毒蛇咬伤的患者,伤口出现大面积久治不愈的溃疡的概率极高,严重时甚至导致导致肢体残废,部分被混合毒、血循毒蛇咬伤的患者甚至产生终身不愈的溃疡。
外科溃疡是一种临床常见病,如褥疮、皮肤溃疡、湿疹等症,一般半年以上治疗不佳就很容易形成深部溃疡。半年以上慢性皮肤溃疡属于难治性溃疡,采取公认的措施效果不佳,久治不愈的现象十分普遍。
因此,研发一款具有活血化瘀、消肿止痛、软瘀散结的功效,可实现祛腐拔脓、生肌长皮,从而有效根治因毒蛇咬伤所导致的伤口溃烂或久治不愈的外科溃疡的膏药及其制备方法是本发明的研究目的。
发明内容
本发明在于提供一种治疗毒蛇咬伤致伤口溃烂及外科溃疡的膏药及其制备方法,该膏药具有活血化瘀、消肿止痛、软瘀散结的功效,可实现祛腐拔脓、生肌长皮,从而有效根治因毒蛇咬伤所导致的伤口溃烂或久治不愈的外科溃疡。
本发明的具体技术方案如下:
一种治疗毒蛇咬伤致伤口溃烂及外科溃疡的膏药,由以下重量份比例配置的中药原料制成:
两面针25-35份,八角莲15-25份,大黄15-25份,千里光15-20份,黄芩10-15份,皂角刺20-30份,川芎15-25份,红花10-15份,桃仁10-15份,乳香10-15份,没药10-15份,蜈蚣5-10份,全蝎10-20份,木鳖子10-15份,白芷10-15份,白蔹15-30份,五倍子10-15份,蕲蛇20-35份,白花蛇20-35份,猪蹄甲15-25份,冰片5-10份,生血余40-60份、蛇油350-450份,黄丹800-900份,麻油1400-1600份。
一种治疗毒蛇咬伤致伤口溃烂及外科溃疡的膏药的制备方法,包括以下具体熬制步骤:
1)生血余去净杂质后用碱水和清水分别进行清洗,蕲蛇、白花蛇去净杂质后用清水进行清洗,晒干备用;
2)黄丹晒干备用;
3)两面针、大黄、全蝎、蜈蚣、黄芩、川芎、白芷、白蔹、八角莲、千里光、皂角刺、猪蹄甲分别洗净切片后,捣碎备用;
4)乳香、没药、五倍子、冰片分别研磨成细粉,过120目筛备用;
5)将麻油与蛇油均匀混合后加热熬至200℃以上,生血余、蕲蛇、白花蛇投入油中炸,炸至焦黄后捞出;
6)再下两面针、大黄、全蝎、蜈蚣、黄芩、红花、川芎、桃仁、白芷、白蔹、八角莲、五倍子、千里光、皂角刺、猪蹄甲,直至炸透后,过滤药渣,滤到不能有残余的药渣在药油里面;
7)药油继续熬制到滴水成珠时下黄丹,下黄丹过程中需不停搅拌,直至到药油成膏,停火;
8)待药膏温降至60-80℃时,加入粉状乳香、没药、五倍子、冰片,然后搅拌均匀即可。
根据中医配伍原则及现代药理学研究结果,本发明中使用的每味中药的功效如下所述:
两面针:味苦、辛,性平,归肝、胃经,活血化瘀,行气止痛,祛风通络,解毒消肿;八角莲:味苦、辛,性凉,归肺、肝经,化痰散结,清热解毒,祛瘀消肿;
大黄:气特殊、味苦而微涩,攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒,外用具有解毒消痈,清解疮疖,抗多种杆菌球菌的功效;
千里光:味苦,性寒,归肺、肝经,清热解毒、明目利湿;
黄芩:味苦,性寒,归肺、胆、脾、大肠、小肠经,清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血;
皂角刺:味辛,性温,归肝、胃经,消肿托毒,排脓,杀虫;
川芎:味辛,性温,归肝、胆、心包经,活血行气,祛风止痛;
红花:具特异香气,味微苦,活血化瘀,散湿去肿;
桃仁:味苦、甘,性平,活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘;
乳香:味辛、苦,性温,归心、肝、脾经,活血行气止痛,消肿生肌;
没药:味辛、苦,性平,归心、肝、脾经,散瘀定痛,消肿生肌;
蜈蚣:味辛,性温,息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结,破伤风;
全蝎:味辛,性平,归肝经,息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结;
木鳖子:味苦、微甘,性温,入肝、脾、胃经,消肿,散结祛毒;
白芷:味辛,性温,归肺、胃经,散寒解表,祛风燥湿,消肿排脓,止痛;
白蔹:味苦、辛,微寒,归心、胃经,清热解毒,消痈散结,用于热毒疮痈,烫伤,瘰疬;
五倍子:味酸、涩,性寒,归肺、大肠、肾经,敛肺降火、涩肠,固精,敛汗,止血;
蕲蛇:味甘、咸,性温,有毒,归肝经,祛风,活络,定惊,止痉;
白花蛇:味甘、咸,性温,有毒,归肝、脾经,祛风湿,透筋骨,定惊搐。
猪蹄甲:味咸,性微寒,归胃、大肠经,化痰定喘,解毒生肌;
冰片:味辛、苦,性微寒,归心、脾、肺经,清热,消肿止痛,防腐生肌。
生血余:味苦、涩,性平,归肝、胃、肾经,止血,化瘀,利尿,生肌;
本膏药是由多种中草药组成配合,经充分考虑各中药的性味和归经,并选择各中药相互之间的配比,使各中药按照“君、臣、佐、使”的配伍关系相互配合、共同作用,在对毒蛇咬伤致伤口溃烂、以及外科溃疡的现实临床治疗中有着非常好的疗效。
本发明以两面针、八角莲、大黄、千里光、黄芩共为君药,清热解毒,活血化淤,消肿止痛,凉血止血;以皂角刺、川芎、红花、桃仁、乳香,没药、蜈蚣、全蝎、木鳖子为臣药,进一步对伤口溃疡有活血化淤效果,且消肿散结,缓解疮疡伤口的疼痛;以白芷、白蔹为佐药,有拔毒排脓,祛腐的功效。由于上面的诸多的清热解毒,消肿止痛,活血化淤,祛腐拔毒的君、臣、佐药的功效,故以蕲蛇、白花蛇、猪蹄甲、生血余、五倍子、冰片等中药散为使药,蕲蛇,白花蛇、猪蹄甲、生血余、蛇油,有血肉之躯,配冰片、五倍子等中药散促进了溃疡伤口拔脓祛腐,生肌长皮的功效,从而缩短了溃疡伤口愈合的时间,且不留疤痕。
附图说明
图1-5为临床案例1治疗过程中的伤口变化图。
图6-13为临床案例2治疗过程中的伤口变化图。
图14-19为临床案例3治疗过程中的伤口变化图。
图20-24为临床案例4治疗过程中的伤口变化图。
图25-28为临床案例5治疗过程中的伤口变化图。
图29-32为临床案例6治疗过程中的伤口变化图。
具体实施方式
为了便于本领域技术人员理解,以下通过实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述,但本发明不仅限于此。
按下列配比称取下列药物(以克为重量份单位):
两面针30g,八角莲20g,大黄20g,千里光18g,黄芩12g,皂角刺25g,川芎20g,红花12g,桃仁12g,乳香12g,没药12g,蜈蚣8g,全蝎15g,木鳖子12g,白芷12g,白蔹20g,五倍子12g,蕲蛇25g,白花蛇25g,猪蹄甲20g,冰片6g,生血余50g、蛇油400g,黄丹850g,麻油1500g。
按以下具体熬制步骤进行膏药制备:
1)生血余去净杂质后用碱水和清水分别进行清洗,蕲蛇、白花蛇去净杂质后用清水进行清洗,晒干备用;
2)黄丹晒干备用;
3)两面针、大黄、全蝎、蜈蚣、黄芩、川芎、白芷、白蔹、八角莲、千里光、皂角刺、猪蹄甲分别洗净切片后,捣碎备用;
4)乳香、没药、五倍子、冰片分别研磨成细粉,过120目筛备用;
5)将麻油与蛇油均匀混合后加热熬至200℃以上,生血余、蕲蛇、白花蛇投入油中炸,炸至焦黄后捞出;
6)再下两面针、大黄、全蝎、蜈蚣、黄芩、红花、川芎、桃仁、白芷、白蔹、八角莲、五倍子、千里光、皂角刺、猪蹄甲,直至炸透后,过滤药渣,滤到不能有残余的药渣在药油里面;
7)药油继续熬制到滴水成珠时下黄丹,下黄丹过程中需不停搅拌,直至到药油成膏,停火;
8)待药膏温降至60-80℃时,加入粉状乳香、没药、五倍子、冰片,然后搅拌均匀即可。
临床案例1:
患者:何男士;籍贯:湖南娄底涟源;年纪:25;咬伤蛇种:五步蛇;咬伤时间:2014年6月20日;咬伤原因:喂养时被咬。
其在喂养五步蛇时被咬伤左手合谷穴,咬伤当时极速赶至涟源人民医院治疗,打五步蛇血清,治疗一星期,生命保住了,可伤口坏疽严重。医院方面打算进行截肢治疗,患者何小兵不同意截肢,后又去广西全州找蛇伤医生李医生治疗,治疗近一个月后没有效果,溃烂严重。
经过养蛇朋友介绍,7月28号到发明人所在地开始采用上述方法所制备的膏药进行治疗。接诊时伤口如图1所示;治疗半个月后,拿膏药湖南自己换膏药,治疗半个月后的伤口如图2所示,伤口逐渐恢复,血色运行良好,腐肉脓液减少,没有原来的坏死迹象;治疗43天后的伤口如图3所示,伤口开始长肉;如图4所示,到11月初伤口基本愈合;如图5所示,11月底伤口完全愈合没有截肢。
临床案例2:
患者:邓男士;籍贯:广西南宁市武鸣县;年纪:41;咬伤蛇种:眼镜蛇;咬伤时间:2017年5月21日;咬伤原因:抓眼镜蛇取毒时被咬。
其在抓眼镜蛇取毒时被咬伤左手食指,到武鸣县人民医院治疗,医院用眼镜蛇血清治疗,由于医院没有排毒,导致整个食指全部是黑色坏死,治疗以后医院医生告诉患者说食指全部坏死了,保不住要截肢,患者不同意截肢。
经蛇类专家推荐,患者联系到发明人,请发明人为其给他治疗。由于路途遥远,且患者经济条件差,经过商量后,采用遥控治疗(寄膏药给他)。同年8月份,患者食指全部完好无损,十个手指完整无损,治疗过程如图6-13所示。
临床案例3:
患者:罗男士;籍贯:湖北省潛江市;年纪:42;咬伤蛇种:越南眼镜蛇;咬伤时间:2018年6月14日;咬伤原因:在蛇场被咬。
其在蛇场被越南眼镜蛇蛇咬伤右手食指,去潜江人民医院用血清治疗,由于食指坏死严重,医院方面打算进行截肢治疗,患者不同意,联系发明人为其遥控治疗(寄膏药给他)。持续用药治疗68天后,患者伤口痊愈,治疗过程如图14-19所示。
临床案例4:
患者:杨女士;籍贯:湖南永州市江永人;年纪:18;咬伤蛇种:眼镜蛇;咬伤时间:2019年11月8日;咬伤原因:在蛇场看电视被一条逃出来的眼镜蛇咬伤。
其在蛇场看电视被一条逃出来的眼镜蛇咬伤右脚的小腿外侧,在永州医院打血清治疗一个星期,伤口溃烂。其邻居留存有发明人原先寄出的剩余膏药,让其进行用药治疗。
尔后,患者于11月23日晚上到达发明人诊所治疗,其右脚小腿外侧有一个溃烂6*5cm伤口,在发明人诊所治疗三天后,拿膏药回家自己换药,治疗过程如图20-24所示。
临床案例5:
患者:伍女士母亲;性别:女;籍贯:广东广州;年纪:65。
其年轻时候患有风湿性心脏病,09年脑梗塞,10年做了心脏换瓣手术,换了机械瓣,长期吃华法林。左脚有一个溃疡4*4cm,时间有二年多了,看过了多个医院、以及整形科介入科高压氧科,均没有治疗好。
其伤口溃烂经常流出黑脓血,2019年12月29日开始用发明人的膏药,经过58天的治疗,伤口愈合了,解决三年多对患者及家属的困扰,治疗过程如图25-28所示。
临床案例6:
患者:陈男士母亲;性别:女;籍贯:福建漳州市九湖镇;年纪:88。
因病卧床不起,得了褥疮疼痛难忍,不能躺着睡觉,陈男士找发明人去给他母亲看病。其褥疮严重,嘱咐他们如何用膏药。经过三个多月的治疗褥疮伤口愈合,治疗过程如图29-32所示。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗毒蛇咬伤致伤口溃烂及外科溃疡的膏药,其特征在于,由以下重量份比例配置的中药原料制成:
两面针25-35份,八角莲15-25份,大黄15-25份,千里光15-20份,黄芩10-15份,皂角刺20-30份,川芎15-25份,红花10-15份,桃仁10-15份,乳香10-15份,没药10-15份,蜈蚣5-10份,全蝎10-20份,木鳖子10-15份,白芷10-15份,白蔹15-30份,五倍子10-15份,蕲蛇20-35份,白花蛇20-35份,猪蹄甲15-25份,冰片5-10份,生血余40-60份、蛇油350-450份,黄丹800-900份,麻油1400-1600份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗毒蛇咬伤致伤口溃烂及外科溃疡的膏药的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下具体熬制步骤:
1)生血余去净杂质后用碱水和清水分别进行清洗,蕲蛇、白花蛇去净杂质后用清水进行清洗,晒干备用;
2)黄丹晒干备用;
3)两面针、大黄、全蝎、蜈蚣、黄芩、川芎、白芷、白蔹、八角莲、千里光、皂角刺、猪蹄甲分别洗净切片后,捣碎备用;
4)乳香、没药、五倍子、冰片分别研磨成细粉,过120目筛备用;
5)将麻油与蛇油均匀混合后加热熬至200℃以上,生血余、蕲蛇、白花蛇投入油中炸,炸至焦黄后捞出;
6)再下两面针、大黄、全蝎、蜈蚣、黄芩、红花、川芎、桃仁、白芷、白蔹、八角莲、五倍子、千里光、皂角刺、猪蹄甲,直至炸透后,过滤药渣,滤到不能有残余的药渣在药油里面;
7)药油继续熬制到滴水成珠时下黄丹,下黄丹过程中需不停搅拌,直至到药油成膏,停火;
8)待药膏温降至60-80℃时,加入粉状乳香、没药、五倍子、冰片,然后搅拌均匀即可。
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