CN111406607A - Handheld APP-controlled underground irrigation method and system - Google Patents
Handheld APP-controlled underground irrigation method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111406607A CN111406607A CN202010342253.2A CN202010342253A CN111406607A CN 111406607 A CN111406607 A CN 111406607A CN 202010342253 A CN202010342253 A CN 202010342253A CN 111406607 A CN111406607 A CN 111406607A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 29
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an underground irrigation method and system controlled by a handheld APP. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring crop growth stage information; collecting temperature and humidity information of soil according to the crop growth stage information; sending the temperature and humidity information to a handheld client; and controlling the time and the irrigation amount of soil irrigation through the handheld client. The invention can improve the utilization rate of irrigation water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of underground irrigation, in particular to an underground irrigation method and system controlled by a handheld APP.
Background
At present, crops can not be irrigated in a growing way, and the existing irrigation method mainly utilizes the ground flood irrigation of ditches. Under the condition that the farmland soil is not cracked, the ditch ground flood irrigation is adopted, because the compact plough bottom layer of the rice field is adopted, the water leakage and water seepage of the rice field are not large. However, when seasonal drought occurs during crop production, the farmland cracks, cracks penetrate through the plough bottom layer, and a large amount of irrigation water flows out of the plough bottom layer when ground flood irrigation is adopted, so that the utilization rate of the irrigation water is very low. In addition, the existing irrigation technology mostly adopts fixed irrigation time and irrigation quantity, but the natural rainfall quantity is not matched with the soil moisture content, so that the higher utilization rate of irrigation water is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an underground irrigation method and system controlled by a handheld APP, which can improve the utilization rate of irrigation water.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
a handheld APP controlled sub-irrigation method comprising:
acquiring crop growth stage information;
collecting temperature and humidity information of soil according to the crop growth stage information;
sending the temperature and humidity information to a handheld client;
and controlling the time and the irrigation amount of soil irrigation through the handheld client.
Optionally, the acquiring crop growth stage information specifically includes:
obtaining crop growth stage information, wherein the growth stage information comprises: seedling stage, growth stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage and withering zero stage.
Optionally, the collecting temperature and humidity information of the soil according to the crop growth stage information specifically includes:
determining the depth of the temperature and humidity sensor buried underground according to the growth stage information of the crops;
burying the temperature and humidity sensor underground according to the depth;
temperature and humidity information of farmland soil is acquired through a temperature and humidity sensor buried underground.
Optionally, the controlling of the time and the irrigation amount of the underground irrigation by the handheld client specifically includes:
and controlling the starting time, the ending time, the irrigation speed and the irrigation quantity of the pipeline underground irrigation through the handheld client.
A handheld APP controlled subsurface irrigation system comprising:
the growth stage acquisition module is used for acquiring the growth stage information of crops;
the temperature and humidity information acquisition module is used for acquiring temperature and humidity information of soil according to the crop growth stage information;
the information sending module is used for sending the temperature and humidity information to the handheld client;
and the irrigation control module is used for controlling the time and irrigation quantity of soil irrigation through the handheld client.
Optionally, the growth stage obtaining module specifically includes:
a growth phase acquisition unit for acquiring crop growth phase information, the growth phase information including: seedling stage, growth stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage and withering zero stage.
Optionally, the temperature and humidity information acquisition module specifically includes:
the embedded depth determining unit is used for determining the depth of the temperature and humidity sensor embedded into the ground according to the growth stage information of the crops;
a sensor embedding unit for embedding the temperature and humidity sensor underground according to the depth;
and the temperature and humidity information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the temperature and humidity information of the farmland soil through the temperature and humidity sensor buried underground.
Optionally, the irrigation control module specifically includes:
and the irrigation control unit is used for controlling the starting time, the ending time, the irrigation speed and the irrigation quantity of the pipeline underground irrigation through the handheld client.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects:
the invention provides an underground irrigation method and system controlled by a handheld APP, which comprises the steps of obtaining crop growth stage information; collecting temperature and humidity information of soil according to the growth stage information of crops; the temperature and humidity information is sent to the handheld client; and controlling the time and the irrigation amount of soil irrigation through the handheld client. By the method, the water demand of crops in different growth stages can be met, the irrigation of the crops can be adjusted in real time, the utilization rate of irrigation water is improved, and the normal growth of the crops is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a handheld APP controlled sub-irrigation method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a handheld APP controlled sub-irrigation system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide an underground irrigation method and system controlled by a handheld APP, which can improve the utilization rate of irrigation water.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Example 1:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a handheld APP controlled sub-irrigation method of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, a handheld APP controlled sub-irrigation method comprises:
step 101: obtaining crop growth stage information, specifically comprising:
obtaining crop growth stage information, wherein the growth stage information comprises: seedling stage, growth stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage and withering zero stage.
Step 102: according to crop growth stage information, collecting temperature and humidity information of soil, specifically comprising:
and determining the depth of the temperature and humidity sensor buried underground according to the growth stage information of the crops.
And burying the temperature and humidity sensor underground according to the depth.
Temperature and humidity information of farmland soil is acquired through a temperature and humidity sensor buried underground.
Step 103: and sending the temperature and humidity information to a handheld client.
Step 104: through handheld customer end, control soil irrigation's time and irrigation volume specifically include:
and controlling the starting time, the ending time, the irrigation speed and the irrigation quantity of the pipeline underground irrigation through the handheld client.
By the method, the water demand of crops in different growth stages can be met, the real-time regulation of crop irrigation can be realized, the utilization rate of irrigation water is improved, and the normal growth of the crops is ensured.
Example 2:
the invention further provides an underground irrigation system controlled by the handheld APP. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a handheld APP controlled sub-irrigation system according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, a handheld APP controlled subsurface irrigation system comprises:
a growth stage obtaining module 201, configured to obtain crop growth stage information.
And the temperature and humidity information acquisition module 202 is used for acquiring temperature and humidity information of soil according to the crop growth stage information.
And the information sending module 203 is used for sending the temperature and humidity information to the handheld client.
And the irrigation control module 204 is used for controlling the time and the irrigation amount of soil irrigation through the handheld client.
The growth stage obtaining module 201 specifically includes:
a growth phase acquisition unit for acquiring crop growth phase information, the growth phase information including: seedling stage, growth stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage and withering zero stage.
The temperature and humidity information acquisition module 202 specifically includes:
and the embedded depth determining unit is used for determining the embedded depth of the temperature and humidity sensor according to the growth stage information of the crops.
And the sensor embedding unit is used for embedding the temperature and humidity sensor into the ground according to the depth.
And the temperature and humidity information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the temperature and humidity information of the farmland soil through the temperature and humidity sensor buried underground.
The irrigation control module 204 specifically includes:
and the irrigation control unit is used for controlling the starting time, the ending time, the irrigation speed and the irrigation quantity of the pipeline underground irrigation through the handheld client.
Example 3:
this example shows that, in the case of potatoes, the potatoes are harvested from the ground until they are ripe, and they are subjected to a seedling stage, a growth stage (tuber formation stage), a flowering stage (tuber growth stage), a fruiting stage (starch accumulation stage) and a withering stage, and the water demand of the potatoes is greatly different in each growth stage. The method comprises the following specific steps:
1. in the seedling stage, the potatoes are small in seedling size, the air temperature is low, and therefore the water requirement is low, and the water requirement accounts for about 15% of the whole growth period.
2. During the tuber forming period, the potatoes grow vigorously on the upper part of the land, and the air temperature is increased continuously, so that the water requirement of the potatoes is increased continuously at the period, and the water requirement of the potatoes accounts for more than 25 percent of the whole growth period at the period.
3. The growth speed of the potato in the tuber growing period is increased continuously, the growth speed of the plant on the upper part of the land and the growth speed of the tuber part on the lower part of the land are increased continuously, the water requirement of the potato in the period is increased continuously, the water requirement of the potato in the period accounts for 50% of the whole growth period, and the period is the period with the most water requirement in the whole growth period of the potato.
4. During the starch accumulation period of the potatoes, the water consumption of the potatoes is small, during the period when the potatoes lock water and precipitate starch, the potatoes are easy to rot due to excessive water or the storage time is reduced, and the water consumption of the potatoes accounts for about 10 percent of the whole growth period.
In conclusion, the analysis shows that the potatoes require most water in the tuber growing period, but the water shortage in the seedling period has a great relationship on the influence on the current season yield of the potatoes; in arid regions in northern China, during potato growing, the natural rainfall generally cannot meet the large demand of the potato on water in the growth process, so that the potatoes need to be irrigated.
When the potatoes are irrigated, the steps are as follows:
1. firstly, obtaining the growth stage information of the potatoes, namely judging which stage the potatoes are in the seedling stage, the growth stage, the flowering stage, the fruiting stage and the withering stage.
2. And collecting temperature and humidity information of the soil according to the current growth stage information of the potatoes. Specifically, according to different growth stages of the potatoes, namely a seedling stage, a growth stage, a flowering stage, a fruiting stage and a withering stage, the temperature and humidity sensors are buried underground at different depths, for example, the temperature and humidity sensors are buried by 1-3cm in the seedling stage, 4-10cm in the growth stage, 11-16cm in the flowering stage, 17-18cm in the fruiting stage and 17-18cm in the withering stage. Temperature and humidity information of farmland soil is acquired through a temperature and humidity sensor buried underground.
3. And sending the temperature and humidity information to a handheld client.
4. Through handheld client, control soil irrigation's time and irrigation volume, include: start time, end time, irrigation speed and irrigation volume of irrigation.
Through the steps, the potatoes in different growth stages can be irrigated with different water amounts, so that the utilization rate of the irrigation water for the potatoes is improved, and the yield of the potatoes is improved.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the system disclosed by the embodiment, the description is relatively simple because the system corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A handheld APP controlled sub-irrigation method, comprising:
acquiring crop growth stage information;
collecting temperature and humidity information of soil according to the crop growth stage information;
sending the temperature and humidity information to a handheld client;
and controlling the time and the irrigation amount of soil irrigation through the handheld client.
2. The handheld APP controlled sub-irrigation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the obtaining crop growth stage information specifically comprises:
obtaining crop growth stage information, wherein the growth stage information comprises: seedling stage, growth stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage and withering zero stage.
3. The handheld APP controlled subsurface irrigation method according to claim 1, wherein the collecting temperature and humidity information of soil according to the crop growth stage information specifically comprises:
determining the depth of the temperature and humidity sensor buried underground according to the growth stage information of the crops;
burying the temperature and humidity sensor underground according to the depth;
temperature and humidity information of farmland soil is acquired through a temperature and humidity sensor buried underground.
4. The handheld APP controlled sub-irrigation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein controlling the time and amount of sub-irrigation by the handheld client specifically comprises:
and controlling the starting time, the ending time, the irrigation speed and the irrigation quantity of the pipeline underground irrigation through the handheld client.
5. A handheld APP controlled sub-irrigation system, comprising:
the growth stage acquisition module is used for acquiring the growth stage information of crops;
the temperature and humidity information acquisition module is used for acquiring temperature and humidity information of soil according to the crop growth stage information;
the information sending module is used for sending the temperature and humidity information to the handheld client;
and the irrigation control module is used for controlling the time and irrigation quantity of soil irrigation through the handheld client.
6. The handheld APP controlled irrigator system of claim 5, wherein the growth phase acquisition module specifically comprises:
a growth phase acquisition unit for acquiring crop growth phase information, the growth phase information including: seedling stage, growth stage, flowering stage, fruiting stage and withering zero stage.
7. The handheld APP-controlled underground irrigation system of claim 5, wherein the temperature and humidity information acquisition module specifically comprises:
the embedded depth determining unit is used for determining the depth of the temperature and humidity sensor embedded into the ground according to the growth stage information of the crops;
a sensor embedding unit for embedding the temperature and humidity sensor underground according to the depth;
and the temperature and humidity information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the temperature and humidity information of the farmland soil through the temperature and humidity sensor buried underground.
8. The handheld APP controlled sub-irrigation system of claim 5, wherein the irrigation control module specifically comprises:
and the irrigation control unit is used for controlling the starting time, the ending time, the irrigation speed and the irrigation quantity of the pipeline underground irrigation through the handheld client.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010342253.2A CN111406607A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Handheld APP-controlled underground irrigation method and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010342253.2A CN111406607A (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Handheld APP-controlled underground irrigation method and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112868511A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-01 | 华北水利水电大学 | Remote irrigation monitoring control system, method, computer equipment and storage medium |
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| CN104012375A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 娄志 | Agricultural automatic sensing irrigation monitoring system |
| CN105389663A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-09 | 天津市农业技术推广站 | Farmland irrigation intelligent decision making system and method |
| CN105794604A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-07-27 | 莆田市中天现代农业发展有限公司 | Carrot irrigation method |
| CN106613790A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-10 | 河北泽润信息科技有限公司 | Automatic irrigation control system based on cloud platform and smartphone |
| CN107173184A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-19 | 河南嘉禾智慧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Agricultural Intelligent System irrigation system and method |
| KR20180088963A (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-08 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Water supply device for potted plants |
| WO2020065050A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | Rockwool International A/S | Plant growth control system |
-
2020
- 2020-04-27 CN CN202010342253.2A patent/CN111406607A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012375A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 娄志 | Agricultural automatic sensing irrigation monitoring system |
| CN105389663A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-09 | 天津市农业技术推广站 | Farmland irrigation intelligent decision making system and method |
| CN105794604A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-07-27 | 莆田市中天现代农业发展有限公司 | Carrot irrigation method |
| CN106613790A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-10 | 河北泽润信息科技有限公司 | Automatic irrigation control system based on cloud platform and smartphone |
| KR20180088963A (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-08 | 금오공과대학교 산학협력단 | Water supply device for potted plants |
| CN107173184A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-19 | 河南嘉禾智慧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Agricultural Intelligent System irrigation system and method |
| WO2020065050A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | Rockwool International A/S | Plant growth control system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112868511A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-01 | 华北水利水电大学 | Remote irrigation monitoring control system, method, computer equipment and storage medium |
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