CN111386999A

CN111386999A - Chinese rose flower shelf component and cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN111386999A
Application number: CN202010083828.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜丽; 王慧娟
Original assignee: Nanyang Normal University
Current assignee: Nanyang Normal University
Priority date: 2020-02-10
Filing date: 2020-02-10
Publication date: 2020-07-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a component of a Chinese rose flower stand and a cultivation method, wherein the Chinese rose flower stand comprises a 'Ruyi' flower head, a stand column and a chassis; the 'Ruyi' flower head is mainly used for fixing the disc to tie the Chinese rose branches and drawing the flower branches to form the traditional 'Ruyi' ornamentation of China; the upright post is positioned below the 'Ruyi' flower head and mainly plays a role in supporting the 'Ruyi' flower head and highlighting the modeling of the Chinese rose; the chassis is positioned below the upright posts and mainly used as a flower stand foundation, and is embedded in soil to prevent the flower stand from lodging; the bottom of the 'Ruyi' flower head is provided with a supporting tube. The invention can accelerate the production cycle of potted plants such as 'lollipop' rose, simplify the production steps, expand the application of various rose varieties in the 'lollipop' rose and develop high-grade ornamental gardening products aiming at the same.

Description

Chinese rose flower shelf component and cultivation method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of ornamental gardening application, and particularly relates to a flower frame member of a 'lollipop' rose and a cultivation method, but the application of the rose is not limited, and the cultivation method can be expanded to other climbing ornamental plants.

Background

Common 'lollipop' China rose is a miniaturized tree-shaped China rose, and is applied to courtyards and even indoors through outdoor greening planting and expanding. The method mainly comprises the steps of taking a rosa fargesii or rosa multiflora seedling with strong uprightness and few skin thorns as a stock, then grafting a suitable miniature rosa chinensis or a suitable ultra-miniature rosa multiflora variety, and carrying out later-stage maintenance and trimming to enable the flower head to be spherical, so as to finally obtain a 'lollipop' -shaped rosa chinensis pot plant.

The key points of the 'lollipop' rose production lie in the uprightness of the stock, the compatibility with the scion, the grafting survival rate, the later maintenance pruning and the like, and the technical points tightly influence the scenic effect of the 'lollipop' rose; in addition, the rootstock growth, the scion healing and the branch explosive growth all need to wait for a long time; the Chinese roses are various in variety, rich in variety, various in color and large in flower quantity, and are important landscaping plants for garden beautification, so that the problem that how to accelerate the manufacturing cycle of potted plants such as lollipop Chinese roses is solved urgently in the current industry, the manufacturing steps are simplified, the application of various Chinese rose varieties in lollipop Chinese roses is expanded, and high-grade ornamental gardening products are developed according to the Chinese rose varieties.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a Chinese rose flower stand, which comprises a 'Ruyi' flower head, upright posts and a chassis; the 'Ruyi' flower head is mainly used for fixing the disc to tie the Chinese rose branches and drawing the flower branches to form the traditional 'Ruyi' ornamentation of China; the upright post is positioned below the 'Ruyi' flower head and mainly plays a role in supporting the 'Ruyi' flower head and highlighting the modeling of the Chinese rose; the chassis is positioned below the upright posts and mainly used as a flower stand foundation, and is embedded in soil to prevent the flower stand from lodging; the bottom of the 'Ruyi' flower head is provided with a supporting tube.

Preferably, the supporting tube is connected with the upright post, and the upright post is connected with the chassis through screws and nuts.

Preferably, the 'Ruyi' flower head is 35cm in height and 42cm in width, a stressed framework is formed by three strands of 5mm plastic-sprayed steel bars, the framework is in a regular triangular prism shape, and an external ring is arranged outside a regular triangle of the cross section to form a net-shaped structure; the radius of the circumscribed circle is 3.5 cm.

Preferably, the 'Ruyi' flower head supporting tube is a steel tube with the length of 60mm and the diameter of 20mm, and is welded at the bottom of the flower head to ensure the stable structure; the lower end of the supporting tube is provided with a hole for mounting a screw at a position 30mm from bottom to top, and the lower end of the supporting tube is connected with a nut reinforcing component after being inserted into the upright post.

Preferably, the height of the upright column is 63cm, the upright column is made of a steel pipe with the same type as the flower head supporting pipe, the upper end of the steel pipe of the upright column is reduced in pipe diameter by adopting a cold drawing technology from top to bottom by 60mm, so that the steel pipe can be nested in the flower head supporting pipe, holes are formed in the positions of 30mm, and the flower head and the upright column are fixed into a whole by adopting screws and nuts; the lower end of the upright post steel pipe is also provided with a hole from the bottom to the top by 30mm, and the upright post steel pipe is used for being connected with the chassis supporting pipe by adopting a screw and nut reinforcing component after the upright post and the chassis supporting pipe are sleeved with each other.

Preferably, the chassis is a steel pipe with the diameter of 13mm, the steel pipe is welded end to form a circular ring with the diameter of 20cm, a 20cm × 20cm 'cross shape' formed by intersecting reinforcing steel bars with the diameter of 8mm is welded in the circular ring to reinforce the chassis, the steel pipe with the same type as the flower head supporting pipe and the upright post is vertically welded at the cross-shaped intersection point to serve as the chassis supporting pipe, the height of the chassis supporting pipe is 15cm, the pipe diameter of the upper end of the steel pipe is reduced by adopting a cold drawing technology from top to bottom by 60mm, the pipe diameter can be nested in the upright post, holes are also formed at the position of 30mm, and the upright post and.

The method for cultivating the Chinese rose flower shelf comprises the steps of using the Chinese rose flower shelf, covering soil with the depth of 10cm in a 5 gallon pot, applying enough base fertilizer, putting the mounted flower shelf into the pot, covering soil, compacting properly, and then entering a Chinese rose cultivation link;

(1) planting the nursery stock: in early spring, 1 robustly growing 2-year-old Chinese rose cutting seedling is selected, and the Chinese rose cutting seedling is planted near the upright post; if the scene needs to be rapidly formed, 2-3 strong seedlings can be uniformly planted around the upright post;

(2) main branch culture: in order to promote upward growth of seedlings and form flower heads as soon as possible, after planting for 1 month, attention is paid to culturing strong bamboo shoot buds to form strong and upward main branches, germinated weak branches are removed in time, only 2-3 strong branches are reserved in each plant, and the plant is tied and fixed close to a traction disc to an upright post, so that the upward growth of the main branches can be ensured, and the base of the model can be prevented from being disordered;

(3) modeling the flower head: when the main branches grow to be level with the upright columns, removing terminal buds and promoting the growth of lateral buds; at the moment, entering a flower head modeling stage, germinating and growing along side branches, and coiling and binding the side branches along a flower head reinforcement cage according to an 'S' -shaped winding disc; timely removing the escaped branches, coiling and binding the subsequent branches according to the method, and standing until the branches are full of 'ruyi' flower heads and flower buds bloom; in order to accelerate the shaping progress, the Chinese rose branches can be divided into two parts and coiled and bundled along the skeletons on the two sides of the flower head.

The invention can accelerate the production cycle of potted plants such as 'lollipop' rose, simplify the production steps, expand the application of various rose varieties in the 'lollipop' rose and develop high-grade ornamental gardening products aiming at the same.

Drawings

The following detailed description is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings and the detailed description:

fig. 1 is an exploded view of a chinese rose flower stand.

Fig. 2 is an effect view of the Chinese rose flower stand.

Detailed Description

1. Component assembly of Chinese rose flower stand

The Chinese rose flower stand comprises the following components: 'Ruyi' flower head, upright post, chassis, etc.; the 'Ruyi' flower head (35 cm in height and 42cm in width, the framework is a regular triangular prism, the radius of a circumscribed circle of a regular triangle of the cross section is 3.5 cm), is mainly used for fixing the disc to tie the Chinese rose branches and drawing the flower branches to form the traditional 'Ruyi' ornamentation in China; the upright column (the height is about 63cm) mainly plays a role in supporting a 'Ruyi' flower head and protruding the modeling of the Chinese rose; the chassis is mainly used as a flower stand foundation (the height is about 15cm), and is pre-buried in soil to prevent the flower stand from lodging. The components can be made of steel bar welding, hot galvanizing materials or plastic steel profiles, and are light, firm and better in material quality.

2. Method for manufacturing and installing components of Chinese rose flower stand

Making of each component of Chinese rose flower stand

The 'Ruyi' flower head is mainly used for fixing the disc to tie the Chinese rose branches and drawing the flower branches to form the traditional 'Ruyi' ornamentation in China. The whole flower head is 35cm high and 42cm wide, and a stressed framework is formed by three strands of 5mm plastic-sprayed steel bars, is in a regular triangular prism shape, and has a radius of a circumscribed circle of a regular triangle in cross section of 3.5 cm. In order to prevent the framework from deforming, the detail part is 'woven' by 5mm plastic-sprayed steel bars to form a net structure, and the welding distance is preferably 12-15 cm. The 'as one wishes' flower head supporting tube is made of a steel tube with the length of 60mm and the diameter of 20mm, and is welded at the bottom of the flower head to ensure the stable structure; the lower end of the supporting tube is provided with a hole for loading a screw at a position 30mm from bottom to top (at the same position of the upper end of the upright post), and the lower end of the supporting tube is connected with a reinforcing component by a nut after the upright post is inserted.

The upright column (the height is about 63cm) mainly plays a role in supporting a 'Ruyi' flower head and protruding the modeling of the Chinese rose; the upright column is made of a steel pipe with the same type as the flower head supporting pipe and is 63cm long; the pipe diameter of the upper end of the steel pipe is reduced by adopting a cold drawing technology (cold drawing machine) from top to bottom by 60mm, so that the pipe can be nested in the flower head supporting pipe, holes are opened at the position of 30mm (the same position at the lower end of the flower head supporting pipe), and the flower head and the upright post can be fixed into a whole by using screws and nuts. The lower end of the upright post steel pipe is 30mm from bottom to top (the same position of the upper end of the chassis supporting pipe), and the holes are also opened for connecting the upright post and the chassis supporting pipe after being sleeved with each other by adopting screw and nut reinforcing members.

The base plate is mainly used as a flower stand foundation (the height is about 15cm), the base plate is embedded in soil to prevent the flower stand from lodging, the base plate is a steel pipe with the diameter of 13mm, the steel pipe is connected end to end and welded to form a circular ring with the diameter of 20cm, a 20cm × 20cm 'cross shape' which is intersected by a steel bar with the diameter of 8mm is welded in the circular ring to reinforce the base plate, the steel pipe which is the same as a flower head supporting pipe and an upright column in type is vertically welded at the cross intersection point to serve as a base plate supporting pipe with the height of 15cm, the cold drawing technology is also adopted for reducing the pipe diameter from top to bottom at the upper end of the steel pipe from 60mm to 60mm, the pipe diameter can be nested into the upright column, holes are also opened at the position of 30mm (the same position at the lower end of the upright.

Method for installing Chinese rose flower stand

The installation method is as shown in figure 1 (front view), according to the types and the number of the components of the Chinese rose flower stand, ① chassis are prepared, ② upright posts are prepared, ③ ' is as the ' heart ' flower head is prepared, ④ screws and nuts are prepared, and 2 screws and nuts are prepared;

the components are placed on the open flat ground, ② upright posts are vertically inserted into ① chassis according to the sequence of top to bottom, the hole pairs on the two components are aligned in a rotating mode, 1 pair of ④ screws and nuts penetrate through the hole pairs to reinforce the two components, after the chassis is stably connected with the upright posts, ③ 'is vertically inserted into the upright posts fixed with the chassis as the' flower head of our mind ', the same ③' is rotated as the 'flower head of our mind', the hole pairs on the two components are aligned, and the components are reinforced by 1 pair of ④ screws and nuts, so that the installation of the Chinese rose flower stand is completed (the effect picture in figure 2).

3. Method for cultivating Chinese rose flower stand

Illustrating the 'as you feel' method of growing Chinese roses (by way of example, but not limitation, the species of Chinese roses, vine, etc. can be used with ornamental value)

When in use, a 5 gallon pot is recommended to be covered with soil with the depth of 10cm, sufficient base fertilizer is applied, the mounted flower shelf is placed in the pot, covered with soil, properly compacted and then enters the cultivation link of the Chinese rose.

(3) modeling the flower head: when the main branches grow to be level with the upright columns, removing terminal buds and promoting the growth of lateral buds; at the moment, entering a flower head modeling stage, germinating and growing along side branches, and coiling and binding the side branches along a flower head reinforcement cage according to an 'S' -shaped winding disc; timely removing the escaped branches, rolling the subsequent branches according to the method, and standing until the branches are covered with 'satisfactory' flower heads and flower buds bloom. In order to accelerate the shaping progress, the Chinese rose branches can be divided into two parts and coiled and bundled along the skeletons on the two sides of the flower head.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The Chinese rose flower shelf is characterized by comprising a 'Ruyi' flower head, upright posts and a chassis; the 'Ruyi' flower head is mainly used for fixing the disc to tie the Chinese rose branches and drawing the flower branches to form the traditional 'Ruyi' ornamentation of China; the upright post is positioned below the 'Ruyi' flower head and mainly plays a role in supporting the 'Ruyi' flower head and highlighting the modeling of the Chinese rose; the chassis is positioned below the upright posts and mainly used as a flower stand foundation, and is embedded in soil to prevent the flower stand from lodging; the bottom of the 'Ruyi' flower head is provided with a supporting tube.

2. The China rose stand according to claim 1, wherein the support tube and the upright post are connected through screws and nuts, and the upright post and the chassis are connected through nuts.

3. The China rose stand according to claim 1, wherein the 'Ruyi' flower head is 35cm high and 42cm wide, and is formed into a stressed framework by three strands of 5mm plastic-sprayed steel bars, the framework is in the shape of a regular triangular prism, and an external ring is arranged outside the regular triangle with the cross section to form a net structure; the radius of the circumscribed circle is 3.5 cm.

4. The China rose stand according to claim 1, wherein the 'ruyi' flower head support tube is a steel tube with a length of 60mm and a diameter of 20mm, and is welded to the bottom of the flower head to ensure a stable structure; the lower end of the supporting tube is provided with a hole for mounting a screw at a position 30mm from bottom to top, and the lower end of the supporting tube is connected with a nut reinforcing component after being inserted into the upright post.

5. The China rose stand according to claim 1, wherein the height of the upright column is 63cm, the upright column is made of a steel pipe with the same type as the flower head supporting pipe, the diameter of the steel pipe at the upper end of the upright column is reduced by adopting a cold drawing technology from top to bottom by 60mm, so that the steel pipe can be nested in the flower head supporting pipe, holes are formed at the position of 30mm, and the flower head and the upright column are fixed into a whole by adopting screws and nuts; the lower end of the upright post steel pipe is also provided with a hole from the bottom to the top by 30mm, and the upright post steel pipe is used for being connected with the chassis supporting pipe by adopting a screw and nut reinforcing component after the upright post and the chassis supporting pipe are sleeved with each other.

6. The China rose stand according to claim 1, wherein the base plate is a steel pipe with the diameter of 13mm, the steel pipe is welded end to form a ring with the diameter of 20cm, a 20cm × 20cm 'cross shape' intersected by a steel bar with the diameter of 8mm is welded in the ring to reinforce the base plate, the steel pipe with the same type as the flower head supporting pipe and the stand column is vertically welded at the cross-shaped intersection point to serve as the base plate supporting pipe, the height of the steel pipe is 15cm, the diameter of the steel pipe is reduced by cold drawing from top to bottom by 60mm from top to bottom, the steel pipe can be nested in the stand column, holes are also formed at the position of 30mm, and the stand column and the base plate are fixed into a whole.

7. The cultivation method of the Chinese rose flower shelf is characterized in that the Chinese rose flower shelf of the claims 1 to 6 is used, 5 gallons of pot soil is covered for 10cm in depth, sufficient base fertilizer is applied, the mounted flower shelf is placed in the pot, soil is covered, and after proper compaction, the cultivation link of the Chinese rose is carried out;