CN111377612A - Antifouling glaze - Google Patents

Antifouling glaze Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111377612A
CN111377612A CN202010339677.3A CN202010339677A CN111377612A CN 111377612 A CN111377612 A CN 111377612A CN 202010339677 A CN202010339677 A CN 202010339677A CN 111377612 A CN111377612 A CN 111377612A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
glaze
zinc oxide
nano zinc
wollastonite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010339677.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴斌
李玲玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan University
Original Assignee
Foshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan University filed Critical Foshan University
Priority to CN202010339677.3A priority Critical patent/CN111377612A/en
Publication of CN111377612A publication Critical patent/CN111377612A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/86Glazes; Cold glazes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an antifouling glaze, which comprises the following raw materials: polymethyl silane, nano zinc oxide, sodium hexametaphosphate, wollastonite, pyrophyllite, barium oxide and a stabilizer. The nano zinc oxide in the raw materials of the antifouling glaze can improve the glossiness, whiteness and microhardness of the glaze of a ceramic finished product, and can reduce the initial melting temperature of the glaze; sodium hexametaphosphate is polyphosphoric acid weak acid sodium salt with a ring-shaped molecular structure, a nano zinc oxide dispersion system is stabilized by an electrostatic stabilization mechanism, the sodium hexametaphosphate forms a molecular layer protective film on the surface of zinc oxide, the surface energy of zinc oxide particles is reduced, plays a role in coating to a certain extent, thereby effectively preventing the agglomeration among particles, leading the nano zinc oxide to be stably and uniformly dispersed in the glaze, the polymethylsilane has good oxidation resistance, the pyrophyllite forms a compact mineral matter protective layer on the surface of the glaze, the wear resistance of the product can be improved, the surface roughness is reduced, the pollutant is lost, the dirt resistance of the ceramic product is effectively improved, and the wollastonite can ensure that the glaze layer after being fired has higher hardness and is more wear-resistant, so the glaze disclosed by the invention has a good dirt prevention function and good wear resistance.

Description

Antifouling glaze
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic materials, and particularly relates to an antifouling glaze.
Background
The ceramic is made up by using natural clay and various natural minerals as main raw materials and making them pass through such processes of pulverizing, mixing, forming and calcining. Articles made of pottery clay and fired at high temperature in special kilns have been called ceramics, which are a general term for pottery and porcelain. The traditional concept of ceramics refers to all artificial industrial products which take inorganic nonmetallic minerals such as clay and the like as raw materials. It includes various products made up by using clay or clay-containing mixture through the processes of mixing, forming and calcining. Ranging from the coarsest earthenware to the finest fine ceramics and porcelain. The main raw material of the ceramic is silicate mineral (such as clay, quartz and the like) in nature, so the ceramic and the ceramic belong to the category of silicate industry with industries such as glass, cement, enamel, refractory materials and the like. The main production areas of the ceramics are Peng Ton, Jing De Town, Linling, Gao an, Fengcheng, Pingxiang, Li Chuan, Buddha mountain, Chaozhou, German, Zibo, Tangshan and Bei Liu.
For ceramic art, glaze is a part of the key, glaze is silicate, the glaze applied on the ceramic ware is generally made of quartz, feldspar and clay, and is ground, mixed with water, coated on the surface of a blank, and roasted at a certain temperature to be molten, and when the temperature is reduced, a vitreous thin layer on the surface of the ceramic is formed. Because the microstructure of the ceramic material consists of a crystal phase, a glass phase and air holes, the porosity of a final product is 5-10% (volume), and meanwhile, a glaze layer on the surface of the ceramic material has certain lipophilicity, when pollutants contact the surface of the product, a part of the pollutants are deeply inserted into the open air holes due to the surface capillary action. The pollutants are basically composed of soluble colored inorganic matters or organic matters in water, are usually acidic or alkaline, such as sewage, tea water, dust, ink, organic oil stains and the like in daily life, so that a glaze layer on the surface of a ceramic material is polluted and difficult to clean, and the cleanness and the attractiveness are influenced. The accumulated oil stain can become a hotbed for breeding bacteria, and if the hotbed is not cleaned, the ceramic in a room becomes a virus and bacteria infection source. Along with the wide use of ceramics in modern daily life of people, the requirements of people on daily china are higher and higher, people pay more attention to environmental sanitation and body health, and therefore, the glaze with the antifouling function is more and more widely concerned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an antifouling glaze material to achieve the aim of preventing a ceramic glaze layer from fouling.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
an antifouling glaze, which comprises the following raw materials: polymethyl silane, nano zinc oxide, sodium hexametaphosphate, wollastonite, pyrophyllite, barium oxide and a stabilizer.
The glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.5-4 parts of polymethylsilane, 10-25 parts of nano zinc oxide, 10-15 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 30-45 parts of wollastonite, 5-15 parts of pyrophyllite, 3-10 parts of barium oxide and 10-25 parts of a stabilizer.
The glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 1.5-3 parts of polymethylsilane, 13-21 parts of nano zinc oxide, 11-14 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 32-40 parts of wollastonite, 7-13 parts of pyrophyllite, 5-9 parts of barium oxide and 15-23 parts of a stabilizer.
The wollastonite is low-temperature triclinic wollastonite.
The stabilizing agent is zirconium silicate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the antifouling glaze is provided, and the nano zinc oxide in the raw materials of the antifouling glaze can improve the glossiness, whiteness and micro-hardness of the glaze of a ceramic finished product and reduce the initial melting temperature of the glaze; sodium hexametaphosphate is polyphosphoric acid weak acid sodium salt with a ring-shaped molecular structure, a nano zinc oxide dispersion system is stabilized by an electrostatic stabilization mechanism, the sodium hexametaphosphate forms a molecular layer protective film on the surface of zinc oxide, the surface energy of zinc oxide particles is reduced, plays a role in coating to a certain extent, thereby effectively preventing the agglomeration among particles, leading the nano zinc oxide to be stably and uniformly dispersed in the glaze, the polymethylsilane has good oxidation resistance, the pyrophyllite forms a compact mineral matter protective layer on the surface of the glaze, the wear resistance of the product can be improved, the surface roughness is reduced, the pollutant is lost, the dirt resistance of the ceramic product is effectively improved, and the wollastonite can ensure that the glaze layer after being fired has higher hardness and is more wear-resistant, so the glaze disclosed by the invention has a good dirt prevention function and good wear resistance.
Detailed Description
The following steps are only used for illustrating the technical scheme of the invention and are not limited; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing steps, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing steps may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its various steps.
Example 1
An antifouling glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.5 parts of polymethylsilane, 13 parts of nano zinc oxide, 11 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 32 parts of low-temperature triclinic wollastonite, 7 parts of pyrophyllite, 5 parts of barium oxide and 15 parts of zirconium silicate.
Example 2
An antifouling glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of polymethylsilane, 21 parts of nano zinc oxide, 14 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 40 parts of low-temperature triclinic wollastonite, 13 parts of pyrophyllite, 9 parts of barium oxide and 23 parts of zirconium silicate.
Example 3
An antifouling glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2.5 parts of polymethylsilane, 17 parts of nano zinc oxide, 13 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 37 parts of low-temperature triclinic wollastonite, 11 parts of pyrophyllite, 7 parts of barium oxide and 20 parts of zirconium silicate.
Example 4
An antifouling glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of polymethylsilane, 15 parts of nano zinc oxide, 12 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 33 parts of low-temperature triclinic wollastonite, 8 parts of pyrophyllite, 6 parts of barium oxide and 17 parts of zirconium silicate.
Example 5
An antifouling glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of polymethylsilane, 19 parts of nano zinc oxide, 13 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 38 parts of low-temperature triclinic wollastonite, 12 parts of pyrophyllite, 8 parts of barium oxide and 22 parts of zirconium silicate.
Comparative example 1
A glaze is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 27 parts of feldspar, 4 parts of corundum, 8 parts of kaolin, 9 parts of zinc oxide, 10 parts of wollastonite, 2 parts of barium oxide and 13 parts of quartz.
Comparative example 2
A glaze is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 75 parts of wollastonite, 40 parts of kaolin, 30 parts of limestone, 60 parts of dolomite, 50 parts of calcium carbonate, 40 parts of talcum, 45 parts of zinc silicate, 15 parts of silicon dioxide, 30 parts of calcite, 10 parts of silicon dioxide, 15 parts of magnesium oxide and 20 parts of sodium citrate.
Further effect tests were made on the above embodiment.
Adding water into the antifouling glaze materials in examples 1-5 and the glaze materials in comparative examples 1 and 2 to prepare 45 wt% of glaze slurry, coating the glaze slurry on the surface of a ceramic blank, then firing the glaze slurry at a temperature controlled at 1205 ℃, and sintering the glaze slurry to prepare a ceramic cup with a diameter of 60mm and a height of 120mm (the volume of 250 ml); 5g of commercially available Nestle instant coffee is placed in 200ml of boiling water and stands for 4 hours, 100ml of prepared coffee water is respectively poured into the ceramic cup prepared above, stands for 8 hours and then is poured out, and comparison shows that the ceramic cup prepared by using the antifouling glaze disclosed by the invention has no coffee stains, and the coffee stains of the ceramic cups prepared by using the glazes in comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 are very obvious, so that the glaze disclosed by the invention has a very good antifouling effect.

Claims (8)

1. An antifouling glaze, which is characterized in that the glaze comprises the following raw materials: polymethyl silane, nano zinc oxide, sodium hexametaphosphate, wollastonite, pyrophyllite, barium oxide and a stabilizer.
2. The antifouling glaze according to claim 1 wherein the glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.5-4 parts of polymethylsilane, 10-25 parts of nano zinc oxide, 10-15 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 30-45 parts of wollastonite, 5-15 parts of pyrophyllite, 3-10 parts of barium oxide and 10-25 parts of a stabilizer.
3. The antifouling glaze according to claim 2 wherein the glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 1.5-3 parts of polymethylsilane, 13-21 parts of nano zinc oxide, 11-14 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 32-40 parts of wollastonite, 7-13 parts of pyrophyllite, 5-9 parts of barium oxide and 15-23 parts of a stabilizer.
4. The antifouling glaze according to claim 3 wherein the glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 1.5 parts of polymethylsilane, 13 parts of nano zinc oxide, 11 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 32 parts of wollastonite, 7 parts of pyrophyllite, 5 parts of barium oxide and 15 parts of stabilizer.
5. The antifouling glaze according to claim 3 wherein the glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 3 parts of polymethylsilane, 21 parts of nano zinc oxide, 14 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 40 parts of wollastonite, 13 parts of pyrophyllite, 9 parts of barium oxide and 23 parts of stabilizer.
6. The antifouling glaze according to claim 3 wherein the glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 2.5 parts of polymethylsilane, 17 parts of nano zinc oxide, 13 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate, 37 parts of wollastonite, 11 parts of pyrophyllite, 7 parts of barium oxide and 20 parts of a stabilizer.
7. The antifouling glaze of claim 1 wherein the wollastonite is low temperature triclopwollastonite.
8. The antifouling glaze of claim 1 wherein the stabilizer is zirconium silicate.
CN202010339677.3A 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Antifouling glaze Pending CN111377612A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010339677.3A CN111377612A (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Antifouling glaze

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010339677.3A CN111377612A (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Antifouling glaze

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111377612A true CN111377612A (en) 2020-07-07

Family

ID=71215891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010339677.3A Pending CN111377612A (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Antifouling glaze

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111377612A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112939463A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-06-11 亚细亚建筑材料股份有限公司 Anti-slip antifouling glaze

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013037091A1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 广东蒙娜丽莎新型材料集团有限公司 Glazed material and ceramic sheet and manufacturing process therefor
CN104140290A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-12 青岛乾祥环保技术有限公司 Novel ceramic glaze
CN105294172A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-03 梅州新马陶瓷股份有限公司 High temperature resistant ceramic glaze formula
CN105948503A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Wear-resistant transparent glaze and method for preparing glazed tile by utilizing same
CN107324655A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-07 淄博新博陶瓷有限公司 A kind of cover-coat enamel glaze of antifouling sheen Dali stone ceramic tile
CN109052952A (en) * 2018-10-16 2018-12-21 义乌倍肯新材料科技有限公司 A kind of antibacterial glaze composition and with its ceramic obtained
CN109399932A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-01 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of ceramic glaze and ceramics
CN109970341A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-05 廖祥胜 Antifouling and antibiosis ceramic glaze and preparation method thereof
CN110510992A (en) * 2019-08-17 2019-11-29 山东华宇国际控股有限公司 A kind of seamless antifouling ceramic tile of nanometer and preparation method thereof
CN110790510A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-14 黄奕雯 Wear-resistant high-hardness ceramic glaze and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013037091A1 (en) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 广东蒙娜丽莎新型材料集团有限公司 Glazed material and ceramic sheet and manufacturing process therefor
CN104140290A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-12 青岛乾祥环保技术有限公司 Novel ceramic glaze
CN105294172A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-03 梅州新马陶瓷股份有限公司 High temperature resistant ceramic glaze formula
CN105948503A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Wear-resistant transparent glaze and method for preparing glazed tile by utilizing same
CN107324655A (en) * 2017-07-20 2017-11-07 淄博新博陶瓷有限公司 A kind of cover-coat enamel glaze of antifouling sheen Dali stone ceramic tile
CN109052952A (en) * 2018-10-16 2018-12-21 义乌倍肯新材料科技有限公司 A kind of antibacterial glaze composition and with its ceramic obtained
CN109399932A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-01 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of ceramic glaze and ceramics
CN109970341A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-05 廖祥胜 Antifouling and antibiosis ceramic glaze and preparation method thereof
CN110510992A (en) * 2019-08-17 2019-11-29 山东华宇国际控股有限公司 A kind of seamless antifouling ceramic tile of nanometer and preparation method thereof
CN110790510A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-02-14 黄奕雯 Wear-resistant high-hardness ceramic glaze and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《化工百科全书》编辑委员会: "《化工百科全书 第17卷》", 30 April 1998, 化学工业出版社 *
冯本智 等: "《非金属矿产地质学》", 30 June 2007, 地质出版社 *
潘兆橹等: "《应用矿物学》", 30 September 1993, 武汉工业大学出版社 *
邢欣 等: ""聚甲基硅烷稳定性的研究"", 《硅酸盐学报》 *
陈泽森 等: "《水性建筑涂料生产技术》", 31 January 2007, 中国纺织出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112939463A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-06-11 亚细亚建筑材料股份有限公司 Anti-slip antifouling glaze
CN112939463B (en) * 2021-04-07 2022-06-14 亚细亚建筑材料股份有限公司 Anti-slip antifouling glaze

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1971559B1 (en) Glaze compositions
CN111517649B (en) Antibacterial glaze powder, antibacterial rock plate and preparation method thereof
CN110642521B (en) High-wear-resistance antifouling microcrystal decorative ceramic thick plate and preparation method thereof
JP2980457B2 (en) Base for sanitary ware and its manufacturing method
EP2167434B1 (en) Azs refractory composition
US20090280975A1 (en) Ceramic material, compositions and methods for manufacture thereof
CN101659567A (en) Furnace transmutation decoration glazed brick and production technology
KR100262181B1 (en) Process for producing body of whiteware with high strength and excellent thermal impact resistance
CN115385664B (en) Low-clay-system high-whiteness ceramic plate and preparation method thereof
CN116282921B (en) Anti-slip protective glaze, anti-slip pollution-resistant ceramic tile and preparation method thereof
CN116693330B (en) Digital microlite ceramic tile with skin texture and preparation method and application thereof
CN102020459A (en) Feldspar-free ecological daily fine porcelain and manufacturing method thereof
CN111377612A (en) Antifouling glaze
CN115677219A (en) Antibacterial glaze, ceramic tile with high hardness, smooth glaze surface and antibacterial function and preparation method of ceramic tile
CN111484355A (en) Multifunctional environment purifying brick and manufacturing method thereof
CN111606565A (en) Ceramic glaze with anti-skid matte effect
CN1229299C (en) White ceramic producing method and product by utilizing blast furnace slag
CN111499413B (en) Green antibacterial glaze
KR101017359B1 (en) Ceramic ware with high strength, its porcelin body and manufacturing process thereof
KR20200076840A (en) Manufacturing method of high hardmess glaze layer having white jade texture
JP2001206763A (en) China and porcelain
RU2405760C1 (en) Engobe
CN116947536A (en) Zirconium-free ground glaze, titanium raw material opacified glazed tile and preparation method thereof
CN111423119A (en) High-temperature-resistant glaze
CN117447241A (en) Preparation method of irregular crack archaized brick

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200707

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication