CN111348280A - Kitchen waste processor and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Kitchen waste processor and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111348280A CN111348280A CN202010178479.3A CN202010178479A CN111348280A CN 111348280 A CN111348280 A CN 111348280A CN 202010178479 A CN202010178479 A CN 202010178479A CN 111348280 A CN111348280 A CN 111348280A
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- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- plate
- drive
- bag
- conveying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment devices, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment machine and a treatment method thereof, and the kitchen waste treatment machine comprises a bag breaking device, wherein the bag breaking device comprises a placing mechanism, a cutter mechanism and a collecting device, the placing mechanism comprises a placing rack, articulated slab and articulated drive, the vertical setting of rack, the articulated slab rotates through the connecting axle and connects in one side of rack, form the cutting clearance between two borders that two articulated slabs are close to each other, articulated drive can drive the articulated slab and rotate for the rack, cutter mechanism includes the cutter, cutter board and the vertical drive of cutter, the cutter board is connected on the rack along the direction of perpendicular to rack, the cutter is connected on the cutter board, the cutter sets up with the cutter board is crisscross, the vertical drive of cutter can drive the cutter and move along vertical direction for the cutter board, collection device is located the below in cutting clearance. The invention realizes the function of conveniently separating the garbage in the bagged garbage bag.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment devices, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment machine and a treatment method thereof.
Background
The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, and contains extremely high water content and organic matters, so that the kitchen waste is easily rotted and generates stink. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, methane can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel.
The invention discloses a garbage treatment machine in the prior art, which is disclosed in the patent of CN105772493B with reference to the grant publication number, and comprises a crushing device, a dehydration chamber, an oil-water separation chamber, a biological fermentation chamber, a drain pipe, an oil discharge device and a control system, wherein after kitchen garbage is poured into the crushing device from the upper part, the control system controls the crushing device and the dehydration chamber to start, the kitchen garbage is crushed by the crushing device and then enters the dehydration chamber, after dehydration is performed in the dehydration chamber, liquid in the garbage enters the oil-water separation chamber, solid garbage enters the biological fermentation chamber, the oil-water separation chamber separates grease and moisture in the liquid and then discharges the grease and the moisture from the oil discharge device and the drain pipe, and the solid garbage is discharged from the lower part of the biological fermentation chamber after fermentation.
The prior art has the disadvantages that kitchen garbage collected in daily life of people is usually collected in garbage bags of each household, then the household throws the garbage bags into a public garbage can in a community, when garbage is processed by a processor, special workers are required to dump the garbage in the independent garbage bags, however, the manual bag breaking of the workers is not only inefficient, but also easily splashes stains on the bodies, and therefore, the processing efficiency of the garbage processor is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen garbage disposer and a disposal method thereof, which are convenient for taking out garbage in bags and improving the garbage disposal efficiency of the disposer.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a kitchen garbage processor and a processing method thereof are provided, which comprises a bag breaking device, wherein the bag breaking device comprises a placing mechanism, a cutter mechanism and a collecting device, the placing mechanism comprises a placing rack, articulated slab and articulated drive, the vertical setting of rack, the articulated slab rotates through the connecting axle and connects in one side of rack, two articulated slab symmetries set up and are the V-arrangement, form the cutting clearance between two borders that two articulated slabs are close to each other, articulated drive can drive the articulated slab and rotate for the rack, cutter mechanism includes the cutter, cutter board and the vertical drive of cutter, the cutter board is connected on the rack along the direction of perpendicular to rack, the cutter is connected on the cutter board, cutter and cutter board crisscross setting, cutter and cutter board all are located the cutting clearance, the vertical drive of cutter can drive the cutter and move along vertical direction for the cutter board, collection device is located the below in cutting clearance.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the initial state, the independent bagged garbage is placed between the two hinged plates, at the moment, the part of the garbage bag positioned in the cutting gap is cut by the cutter, then the cutter is controlled to vertically drive the cutter to vertically move towards the direction away from the hinged plates, and the hinged drive is controlled to lead the two hinged plates to mutually separate, make the cutting clearance increase, the disposal bag that is cut open this moment falls down to the cutting board between two articulated boards on, rubbish in the disposal bag falls to collection device in following the disposal bag, the staff adds the treater with the rubbish in the collection device in, the disposal bag is detained on the cutting board, the staff can take off the disposal bag, it can empty the rubbish in the disposal bag to have realized not needing the staff to open the disposal bag manually, the separation efficiency with the rubbish remaining in disposal bag and kitchen has been improved, and then the refuse treatment efficiency of processor has been improved.
The invention is further configured to: the placing mechanism further comprises a pressing plate and a pressing drive, the pressing drive is connected to the placing frame, the pressing plate is located above the cutting gap, and the pressing drive can drive the pressing plate to move towards the direction close to the cutting gap or far away from the cutting gap along the vertical direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the quality of rubbish in bags was lighter, rubbish in bags probably was difficult for being broken by the cutter cutting when falling on the cutter, can compress tightly drive control pressure strip through the control this moment and compress tightly rubbish in bags for rubbish in bags is broken by the cutter cutting under the effect of compressing tightly of pressure strip, has consequently improved broken bagging apparatus to the adaptability of rubbish in bags of different weight.
The invention is further configured to: and a stop lever is fixedly arranged on one side of the hinged plate away from the placing rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pin plays further limiting displacement to the rubbish in bags that adds between two articulated sheets, when putting into the disposal bag between two articulated sheets, rubbish in bags is difficult for rolling down from between two articulated sheets, has consequently improved the cutting stability to the disposal bag.
The invention is further configured to: broken bagging apparatus still includes conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes the carriage, the conveyer belt, carry the drive, direction slide and propelling movement cylinder, the carriage sets up the one side of keeping away from the articulated slab at the rack, conveyer belt sliding connection is on the carriage, conveyer belt's direction of transfer perpendicular to connecting axle, it can drive conveyer belt and remove for the carriage to carry the drive, direction slide fixed connection is between carriage and rack, the direction slide sets up to the direction top-down slope that is close to the rack, the clearance between direction slide and two articulated slabs is relative, the cylinder body of propelling movement cylinder is along the direction of transfer fixed connection of perpendicular to conveyer belt on the carriage, the propelling movement cylinder is relative with the direction slide, the propelling movement cylinder is located conveyer belt's top.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to add the rubbish in bags between two articulated plates, place the even interval of rubbish in bags on the conveying conveyer belt, carry the drive to drive the rubbish in bags on the conveying conveyer belt and remove, when rubbish in bags on the conveying conveyer belt is opposite to the propelling movement cylinder, the propelling movement cylinder promotes rubbish in bags, make rubbish in bags fall to between two articulated plates along the direction slide, cooperate with the speed of getting the bag speed of getting the bagging apparatus through the conveying speed and articulated plate pivoted speed that control conveying conveyer belt, can realize adding the function between two articulated plates with rubbish in bags one by one.
The invention is further configured to: the cutter mechanism further comprises a longitudinal drive, the longitudinal drive is connected between the placing rack and the cutter plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the placing rack, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, the longitudinal drive can drive the cutter plate to move along the direction parallel to the connecting shaft relative to the fixing rod, an inserting groove and a cutting groove are formed in the side wall, close to the hinged plate, of the fixing rod, the cutter plate is matched with the inserting groove in an inserting mode, the cutting groove is communicated with one side, close to the pressing plate, of the inserting groove, and the cutter can be matched with the cutting groove in an.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cutting board slides along the inserting groove inside wall under vertical driven's drive, and the rubbish that is detained at the cutting board upper surface can drop to collection device under the effect that blocks of inserting groove in, consequently makes rubbish be difficult for the retention on the cutting board.
The invention is further configured to: broken bagging apparatus still includes gets the bagging apparatus, gets the bagging apparatus and includes the dwang, pick the pole, get a bag motor, support frame and receipts bag case, and the support frame is located one side that the rack is close to the articulated slab, and the dwang rotates to be connected on the support frame, and the dwang sets up and perpendicular to cutter board along the orientation that is on a parallel with the rack place plane, picks pole fixed connection and sets up on the dwang and along the radial direction of dwang, picks the pole and can crisscross the setting with the cutter board, receives the bag case and is located one side that the rack was kept away from to the support frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during initial condition, get a bag motor and drive the dwang and rotate and make the picking rod be located the below of cutting board, fall on the cutting board and the rubbish whereabouts in the rubbish bag after being cut finishes on, get a bag motor and drive the dwang and rotate, make the picking rod rotate to the direction that is close to receipts bag case, the rubbish bag falls into in receiving the bag incasement along with the drive of picking rod this moment, consequently, realized not needing the manual function of taking off the rubbish bag on the cutting board of staff, the work efficiency of treater has been improved.
The invention is further configured to: fixedly connected with bayonet joint on the tip of dwang is kept away from to the ram, and the bayonet joint includes connecting rod and inserted link, connecting rod and ram fixed connection and perpendicular to ram, and two inserted links are fixed connection respectively at the both ends of connecting rod, and the cutter board can be located between two inserted links.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bayonet joint can increase the support area of picking the pole to the disposal bag, when picking the pole and rotating, the disposal bag is difficult to be followed and the bayonet joint separation, has consequently improved the efficiency of getting a bag of getting a bagging apparatus.
The invention is further configured to: the processor comprises an oil-water separation chamber, flushing water is filled in the bag collecting box, a filter screen is arranged in the bag collecting box, filter holes are formed in the filter screen, a communicating pipeline and a water pump are communicated between the bag collecting box and the oil-water separation chamber, and the communicating pipeline is arranged below the filter screen.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, broken disposal bag is along with picking the pole whereabouts and receiving the bag incasement, then fall into in the flushing water, the remaining rubbish of adhesion on the inner wall of the disposal bag is separated with the disposal bag under the drive of sparge water, disposal bag and all the other rubbish are detained on the filter screen, and in the sparge water that will have rubbish is retrieved to the water oil separating chamber through the water pump afterwards, separate once more and retrieve behind the water oil-water separation of flushing water, after the water level whereabouts of the sparge water of bagging-off incasement is to the filter screen lower side, the staff can take off the disposal bag on the filter screen, the function of collecting the disposal bag has been realized promptly.
The invention is further configured to: fixedly connected with connecting piece on the border of filter screen, the connecting piece includes second board, first board and third board, and first board and third board are parallel to each other, and the direction fixed connection of first board along the perpendicular to filter screen is on the border of filter screen, and second board fixed connection is between first board and third board and perpendicular to first board, has seted up the end face groove on the border of receipts bag case, and the cooperation is pegged graft with the end face groove to the third board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the end face inslot with the third board for the filter screen is hung under the supporting role of first board and is established in receiving the bag incasement, and when needs were collected the disposal bag on the filter screen, the staff can promote crossing the connecting piece, takes out the filter screen from receiving the bag incasement, and then makes things convenient for the staff to concentrate the disposal bag and collect.
The invention is further configured to: the processor also comprises a crushing chamber, the collecting device comprises a collecting frame, a collecting conveyor belt, a collecting baffle and a conveying drive, one end of the collecting frame is located below the cutting gap, the other end of the collecting device is fixedly connected above the crushing chamber, the collecting baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting frame located at the cutting gap, the collecting conveyor belt is sleeved on the collecting frame, and the conveying drive can drive the collecting conveyor belt to move relative to the collecting frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the rubbish of whereabouts fell to collecting the conveyer belt in the rubbish bag, collect the baffle and play the effect of blockking to the rubbish of collecting on the conveyer belt, drive through the conveying and collect the conveyer belt and remove, the rubbish of kitchen enters into the broken chamber along with collecting the conveyer belt, has reached the function that conveniently conveys the rubbish of kitchen to the broken chamber promptly.
In summary, the present invention has the following technical effects:
1. by adopting the structure of the crushing device, the function of conveniently taking out the garbage in the bagged garbage is realized;
2. by adopting the structure of the bag taking device, the function of conveniently separating the broken garbage bag from the cutter plate is realized;
3. by adopting the structure of the conveying mechanism, the function of conveniently adding the garbage bags between the two hinged plates one by one is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional perspective view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partial three-dimensional schematic view of the cam mechanism and cutter mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a partial three-dimensional schematic view of the construction of the protruding cutter mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a partial three-dimensional schematic view of a projecting plug and cutter mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a partial three-dimensional schematic view highlighting the internal structure of the bag box.
In the figure, 1, a placing mechanism; 11. a hinge plate; 111. cutting the gap; 112. a stop lever; 113. a connecting shaft; 12. a hinged cylinder; 13. a compression plate; 14. a pressing cylinder; 15. placing a rack; 151. fixing the rod; 152. a slide bar; 1521. a connecting plate; 1511. inserting grooves; 1512. cutting the groove; 153. a transverse plate; 154. a vertical plate; 155. a fixing plate; 2. a cutter mechanism; 21. a cutter; 22. a cutter plate; 221. a cutter slot; 23. a vertical cylinder; 24. a longitudinal cylinder; 3. a bag taking device; 31. rotating the rod; 32. a picking rod; 321. a plug-in connector; 3211. a connecting rod; 3212. a plug rod; 33. a bag taking motor; 34. a bag collecting box; 341. a filter screen; 3411. a filtration pore; 342. a communicating pipe; 343. a water pump; 344. a connecting member; 3441. a first plate; 3442. a second plate; 34421. a handle; 3443. a third plate; 345. an end face groove; 35. a support frame; 4. a collection device; 41. a collection rack; 42. a collection conveyor belt; 43. a collecting baffle; 5. a conveying mechanism; 51. a carriage; 52. a conveyor belt; 53. a guide slide way; 54. a push cylinder; 6. a processor body; 61. a crushing chamber; 62. a dehydration chamber; 63. an oil-water separation chamber; 64. a biological fermentation chamber.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the invention introduces a kitchen garbage disposer and a conveying drive of the kitchen garbage disposer, and the kitchen garbage disposer comprises a bag breaking device and a disposer body 6, wherein the bag breaking device and the disposer body 6 are both vertically arranged, the bag breaking device comprises a placing mechanism 1, a cutter mechanism 2, a bag taking device 3, a collecting device 4 and a conveying mechanism 5, the disposer body 6 can process kitchen garbage to enable the kitchen garbage to be recycled, and the cutter mechanism 2 can cut or support a garbage bag. The bagged garbage is placed on the conveying mechanism 5, the conveying mechanism 5 conveys the bagged garbage into the placing mechanism 1 one by one, at the moment, the cutter mechanism 2 cuts the garbage bag, after the garbage bag is cut, the placing mechanism 1 is controlled to enable the garbage bag to vertically fall onto the cutter mechanism 2 from the placing mechanism 1, the cutter mechanism 2 plays a role in supporting the crushed garbage bag, kitchen waste in the garbage bag falls onto the collecting device 4 from the crushed garbage bag, the collecting device 4 conveys the kitchen waste into the processor body 6 for processing, the bag taking device 3 is controlled to take down the garbage bag on the cutter mechanism 2, then the bagged garbage is added into the placing mechanism 1 one by one again to repeatedly break the bag, the bag breaking device realizes the function of dumping the garbage in the garbage bag without manually opening the garbage bag by a worker, and further realizes the function of separating the garbage bag from the kitchen waste, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the garbage treatment efficiency of the processor.
As shown in fig. 2, the placing mechanism 1 comprises a hinged plate 11, a hinged driving and placing rack 15, the placing rack 15 is a portal frame, the placing rack 15 comprises a horizontal plate 153 and two vertical plates 154 which are parallel to each other, the vertical plates 154 are vertically placed along a direction perpendicular to the ground, the horizontal plate 153 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 154, a fixing rod 151 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 154, the fixing rod 151 is parallel to the horizontal plate 153, the hinged plate 11 is arranged on one side of the fixing rod 151, the hinged plate 11 and the fixing rod 151 are rotatably connected through a connecting shaft 113, the connecting shaft 113 is perpendicular to the fixing rod 151, the two hinged plates 11 are symmetrically arranged and are in a V shape, a cutting gap 111 is formed between two edges of the two hinged plates 11 which are close to each other, the hinged plate 11 can be driven to rotate relative to the vertical plates 154 by, the piston rod of the hinged cylinder 12 is rotatably connected with the hinged plate 11, the cutter mechanism 2 is connected to the placing frame 15 and located between the cutting gaps 111, and the cutter mechanism 2 can cut garbage bags or can support the garbage bags. Place solitary rubbish in bags between two articulated slab 11, during initial condition, rubbish in bags is cut by cutter mechanism 2 when landing to cutter mechanism 2 department, then through the flexible of control articulated cylinder 12 piston rod, make two articulated slab 11 keep away from each other, cutting clearance 111 increases this moment, the disposal bag falls down in the clearance between two articulated slab 11, cutter mechanism 2 plays the supporting role to the disposal bag this moment, the disposal bag after being cut falls on cutter mechanism 2, kitchen garbage falls down to collection device 4 in the disposal bag, the staff control is got sack device 3 and is taken off the disposal bag on the cutter mechanism 2, can realize the function with the separation of rubbish and disposal bag.
In order to prevent the garbage bag from sliding off the two hinged plates 11 when the garbage bag is inserted between the two hinged plates 11, as shown in fig. 2, a stop lever 112 is fixedly arranged on one side of the hinged plates 11 away from the placing frame 15. The stop lever 112 further limits the bagged garbage added between the two hinged plates 11, and when the garbage bag is placed between the two hinged plates 11, the bagged garbage is not easy to roll off between the two hinged plates 11.
When the bagged garbage is light in weight, the bagged garbage is unlikely to be cut and broken by the cutter 21 when falling onto the cutter 21, and in order to cut the bagged garbage with light weight, as shown in fig. 2, the placing mechanism 1 adopted by the invention comprises a pressing plate 13 and a pressing drive, the pressing plate 13 is positioned above the cutting gap 111, the pressing drive can drive the pressing plate 13 to move towards the cutting gap 111 or away from the cutting gap 111 along the vertical direction, the pressing drive adopted by the invention is a pressing cylinder 14, the cylinder body of the pressing cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the transverse plate 153 and is perpendicular to the transverse plate 153, and the pressing plate 13 is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the pressing cylinder 14. When the bagged garbage is light in weight, the compression plate 13 can be controlled to compress the bagged garbage through controlling the expansion of the piston rod of the compression cylinder 14, so that the bagged garbage is cut and broken by the cutter 21 under the compression effect of the compression plate 13, and the adaptability of the bag breaking device to the bagged garbage with different weights is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the cutter mechanism 2 includes a cutter 21, a cutter plate 22 and a cutter vertical drive, a sliding rod 152 is connected between two vertical plates 154, the sliding rod 152 is parallel to a fixed rod 151, the cutter plate 22 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 152 along a direction perpendicular to the sliding rod 152, the cutter plate 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod 152 close to the hinged plate 11 and perpendicular to the sliding rod 152, the cutter 21 is connected to the cutter plate 22, and as shown in fig. 3, a cutter groove 221 is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the cutter plate 22, the cutter 21 is located in the cutter groove 221, the cutter groove 221 penetrates through the cutter plate 22, the cutter plate 22 is located in the cutting gap 111, the cutter vertical drive can drive the cutter 21 to move relative to the cutter plate 22 along a direction parallel to the vertical plates 154, the cutter vertical drive adopted in the invention is a vertical cylinder 23, a connecting plate 1521 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod 152 close to, the cylinder body of the vertical cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1521 along the direction perpendicular to the sliding rod 152, and the cutter 21 is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the vertical cylinder 23. When cutting the disposal bag, the piston rod extension of control vertical cylinder 23 for cutter 21 is located cutter board 22 top, the part that the disposal bag was located cutting clearance 111 this moment is cut by cutter 21, control vertical cylinder 23 after the cutting finishes and drive cutter 21 and fall into cutter groove 221, control articulated cylinder 12 simultaneously makes two articulated slab 11 keep away from each other, the disposal bag that is cut open falls on cutter board 22 from between two articulated slab 11 this moment, the rubbish in the disposal bag falls to collection device 4 in from the disposal bag in, the disposal bag is detained on cutter board 22, the staff takes off the disposal bag through getting bag device 3, realized opening the disposal bag promptly, make the function of rubbish and disposal bag separation.
In the falling process of the garbage in the garbage bag, the garbage may be retained on the cutter plate 22, and in order to facilitate cleaning of the garbage on the cutter plate 22, as shown in fig. 2, the cutter mechanism 2 adopted by the invention further comprises a longitudinal drive capable of driving the cutter plate 22 to move relative to the fixing rod 151, the longitudinal drive adopted by the invention is a longitudinal cylinder 24, one side of the vertical plate 154, which is far away from the hinged plate 11, is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 155, the cylinder body of the longitudinal cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 155 along a direction perpendicular to the sliding rod 152, and in combination with fig. 3, an insertion groove 1511 and a cutting groove 1512 are arranged on the side wall, which is close to the hinged plate 11, of the fixing rod 151, the cutter plate 22 is in insertion fit with the insertion groove 1511, the cutting groove 1512 is communicated and arranged on one side of the insertion groove 1511, which is. After finishing cutting the disposal bag, the flexible of the 24 piston rods of control longitudinal cylinder, cutter board 22 slides along the inside wall of inserting groove 1511 under the drive of slide bar 152, and the rubbish that is detained at cutter board 22 upper surface can drop under inserting groove 1511's the effect that blocks in collection device 4, consequently makes rubbish be difficult for remaining on cutter board 22.
As the hinged plates 11 rotate, the garbage bag falls, so that a worker can only place the bagged garbage between the two hinged plates 11 one by one, and in order to conveniently place the bagged garbage one by one, as shown in FIG. 1, the conveying mechanism 5 adopted by the invention comprises a conveying frame 51, a conveying conveyor belt 52, a conveying drive, a guide slideway 53 and a pushing cylinder 54, wherein the conveying frame 51 is arranged on one side of the placing frame 15 far away from the hinged plates 11, the conveying conveyor belt 52 is connected on the conveying frame 51 in a sliding manner, the conveying direction of the conveying conveyor belt 52 is parallel to the transverse plate 153, the conveying drive can drive the conveying conveyor belt 52 to move relative to the conveying frame 51, the conveying drive can be driven by a motor (not shown in the figure), the guide slideway 53 is fixedly connected between the conveying frame 51 and the transverse plate 153, the guide slideway 53 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom in the direction close to the placing, the cylinder body of the pushing cylinder 54 is fixedly connected to the conveying frame 51 along the conveying direction perpendicular to the conveying belt 52, the pushing cylinder 54 is opposite to the guide slideway 53, and the pushing cylinder 54 is positioned above the conveying belt 52. When the bagged garbage is added between the two hinged plates 11, the bagged garbage is evenly placed on the conveying and conveying belt 52 at intervals, the workers can place the bagged garbage on the conveying and conveying belt 52 through the elevator, the conveying drive drives the bagged garbage on the conveying and conveying belt 52 to move, the control pressing drive drives the pressing plate 13 to be away from the cutting gap 111, when the bagged garbage on the conveying and conveying belt 52 is opposite to the pushing air cylinder 54, the pushing air cylinder 54 pushes the bagged garbage, the bagged garbage falls between the two hinged plates 11 along the guide slide way 53, the conveying speed of the conveying and conveying belt 52 is matched with the rotating speed of the hinged plates 11 and the bag taking speed of the bag taking device 3, and the function of adding the bagged garbage between the two hinged plates 11 one by one can be achieved.
As shown in FIG. 1, the processor body 6 can refer to the invention patent of CN105772493B, which is granted on publication number, and comprises a crushing chamber 61, a dehydration chamber 62, an oil-water separation chamber 63, a biological fermentation chamber 64 and a control system. In order to facilitate workers to convey the garbage falling onto the collecting device 4 into the disposer body 6, as shown in fig. 1, the collecting device 4 includes a collecting rack 41, a collecting conveyor belt 42, a collecting baffle 43 and a conveying drive, one end of the collecting rack 41 is located below the cutting gap 111, the other end of the collecting rack 41 is fixedly connected with one open side of the crushing chamber 61, the collecting baffle 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting rack 41 located at the cutting gap 111, the collecting baffle 43 is in a C-shaped structure, the C-shaped opening faces the crushing chamber 61, the collecting rack 41 is inclined from bottom to top in a direction close to the crushing chamber 61, the collecting conveyor belt 42 is sleeved on the collecting rack 41, the conveying drive can drive the collecting conveyor belt 42 to move relative to the collecting rack 41, and the conveying drive can be driven by a motor (not shown in the figure). The garbage falling from the garbage bag falls onto the collecting and conveying belt 42, the conveying drive drives the collecting and conveying belt 42 to move, and the kitchen garbage enters the crushing chamber 61 along with the collecting and conveying belt 42, so that the effect of improving the garbage conveying efficiency is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1, the bag taking device 3 includes a rotating rod 31, a picking rod 32, a bag taking motor 33, a bag collecting box 34 and a support frame 35, the support frame 35 is located on one side of the hinge plate 11 close to the placing frame 15, the rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected to the support frame 35, the rotating rod 31 is parallel to the fixing rod 151, the picking rod 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 31 and is arranged along the radial direction of the rotating rod 31, the picking rod 32 can be arranged in a staggered manner with the cutter plate 22, and the bag collecting box 34 is located on one side of the support frame 35 away from the placing frame 15. During initial state, get a bag motor 33 and drive dwang 31 and rotate and make the pole 32 of picking be located the below of cutting board 22, fall to cutting board 22 on and the rubbish whereabouts in the rubbish bag after being cut finishes the back, get a bag motor 33 and drive dwang 31 and rotate, make the pole 32 of picking rotate to the direction that is close to receipts bag case 34, the rubbish bag falls into in receiving bag case 34 along with the drive of the pole 32 of picking this moment, consequently realized not needing the manual function of taking off the rubbish bag on the cutting board 22 of staff, the work efficiency of processor has been improved.
In order to prevent the garbage bag from falling off from the picking rod 32 when the picking rod 32 picks up the garbage bag, as shown in fig. 4, the end of the picking rod 32 away from the rotating rod 31 is fixedly connected with a plug-in connector 321 for stably supporting the garbage bag. The connector 321 includes a connecting rod 3211 and a connecting rod 3212, the connecting rod 3211 is fixedly connected to the picking rod 32 and perpendicular to the picking rod 32, the two connecting rods 3212 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod 3211, and the cutter plate 22 can be located between the two connecting rods 3212. The plug 321 can increase the supporting area of the picking rod 32 for the garbage bag, and when the picking rod 32 rotates, the garbage bag is not easy to separate from the plug 321, so that the bag taking efficiency of the bag taking device 3 is improved.
As kitchen waste may be adhered to the garbage bag, in order to further recycle the garbage adhered to the garbage bag, as shown in FIG. 5, in the present invention, washing water is filled in the bag receiving box 34, a filter screen 341 is arranged in the bag receiving box 34, a filter hole 3411 is arranged on the filter screen 341, and as shown in FIG. 1, a communication pipe 342 and a water pump 343 are communicated between the bag receiving box 34 and the oil-water separation chamber 63, and the communication pipe 342 is communicated with and arranged below the filter screen 341. Broken disposal bag falls to bag case 34 along with picking rod 32 whereabouts in, and later fall into the flushing water in, the remaining rubbish of adhesion separates with the disposal bag under the drive of sparge water on the inner wall of the disposal bag, the disposal bag is detained on filter screen 341 with all the other rubbish, then retrieve the sparge water that has rubbish to the oil-water separation room 63 in through water pump 343, separate once more and retrieve behind the water-oil separation of will washing water oil-water separation, after the water level whereabouts of the sparge water of bagging-off incasement reaches filter screen 341 downside, the staff can take off the disposal bag on the filter screen 341, the function of collecting the disposal bag has been realized promptly.
The filter screen 341 and the bag receiving box 34 may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, so as to facilitate collection of garbage bags and other kitchen garbage on the filter screen 341 by a worker, as shown in fig. 5, the present invention adopts the second mode, the edge of the filter screen 341 is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 344, the connecting piece 344 includes a second plate 3442, a first plate 3441 and a third plate 3443, the first plate 3441 and the third plate 3443 are parallel to each other, the first plate 3441 is fixedly connected to the edge of the filter screen 341 in a direction perpendicular to the filter screen 341, the second plate 3442 is fixedly connected between the first plate 3441 and the third plate 3443 and perpendicular to the first plate 3441, the edge of the bag receiving box 34 is provided with an end surface groove 345, the third plate 3443 is in inserting fit with the end surface groove 345, and the second plate 3442 is fixedly connected with the handle 34421. Insert the third board 3443 in the end face slot 345 for filter screen 341 is hung and is established in receiving bag case 34 under the supporting action of first board 3441, and when needs collect the disposal bag on filter screen 341, the staff can promote cross connecting piece 344, takes out filter screen 341 from receiving bag case 34, and then makes things convenient for the staff to collect the disposal bag with concentrating.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the garbage in the bagged garbage is taken out of the bagged garbage bag, in an initial state, the plug-in connector 321 is located below the cutter plate 22, the bagged garbage is firstly placed on the conveying conveyor belt 52 at uniform intervals, the conveying drive drives the bagged garbage on the conveying conveyor belt 52 to move, the pressing cylinder 14 is controlled to drive the pressing plate 13 to be away from the cutting gap 111, when the bagged garbage on the conveying conveyor belt 52 is opposite to the pressing cylinder 54, the pressing cylinder 54 pushes the bagged garbage to enable the bagged garbage to fall between the two hinged plates 11 along the guide slideway 53, the piston rod of the vertical cylinder 23 is controlled to extend, the cutter 21 is located above the cutter plate 22, at the moment, the part of the garbage bag located in the cutting gap 111 is cut by the cutter 21, after the cutting is finished, the vertical cylinder 23 is controlled to drive the cutter 21 to fall into the cutting groove 1512, and the hinged cylinder 12 is controlled to enable the, the garbage bag falls down from the gap between the two hinged plates 11, the garbage bag cut at the moment falls down to the cutter plate 22 from the space between the two hinged plates 11, the garbage in the garbage bag falls down to the collecting conveyor belt 42 from the garbage bag, the conveying drive drives the collecting conveyor belt 42 to move, the kitchen garbage enters the crushing chamber 61 along with the collecting conveyor belt 42, the garbage bag is detained on the cutter plate 22, the bag taking motor 33 drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate, the picking rod 32 rotates towards the direction close to the bag collecting box 34, the garbage bag falls into the bag collecting box 34 along with the driving of the picking rod 32 at the moment, then the worker collects the garbage bag on the filter screen 341, the kitchen garbage entering the crushing chamber 61 is further processed through the processor body 6, and the function of facilitating the taking out of the garbage in the garbage bag of the worker is realized through the bag breaking device.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A kitchen garbage disposer and a disposal method thereof are driven to convey, and are characterized by comprising a bag breaking device, wherein the bag breaking device comprises a placing mechanism (1), a cutter mechanism (2) and a collecting device (4), the placing mechanism (1) comprises a placing rack (15), hinged plates (11) and a hinge drive, the placing rack (15) is vertically arranged, the hinged plates (11) are rotatably connected to one side of the placing rack (15) through a connecting shaft (113), the two hinged plates (11) are symmetrically arranged and are V-shaped, a cutting gap (111) is formed between two edges of the two hinged plates (11) which are close to each other, the hinge drive can drive the hinged plates (11) to rotate relative to the placing rack (15), the cutter mechanism (2) comprises a cutter (21), a cutter plate (22) and a cutter vertical drive, the cutter plate (22) is connected to the placing rack (15) along a direction perpendicular to the placing rack (15), cutter (21) are connected on cutter board (22), and cutter (21) and cutter board (22) crisscross setting, and cutter (21) and cutter board (22) all are located cutting clearance (111), and the vertical drive of cutter can drive cutter (21) and move along vertical direction for cutter board (22), and collection device (4) are located the below of cutting clearance (111).
2. The kitchen waste disposer and the kitchen waste disposal method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein the placing mechanism (1) further comprises a pressing plate (13) and a pressing drive, the pressing drive is connected to the placing frame (15), the pressing plate (13) is located above the cutting gap (111), and the pressing drive can drive the pressing plate (13) to move in a direction close to the cutting gap (111) or away from the cutting gap (111) along a vertical direction.
3. The kitchen waste disposer and the disposing method thereof as claimed in claim 2, wherein a stop lever (112) is fixedly provided on the side of the hinged plate (11) away from the rack (15).
4. The kitchen waste disposer and the kitchen waste disposal method thereof according to claim 3 are characterized in that the bag breaking device further comprises a conveying mechanism (5), the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a conveying frame (51), a conveying conveyor belt (52), a conveying drive, a guide slide way (53) and a pushing cylinder (54), the conveying frame (51) is arranged on one side of the placing frame (15) far away from the hinged plate (11), the conveying conveyor belt (52) is connected on the conveying frame (51) in a sliding manner, the conveying direction of the conveying conveyor belt (52) is perpendicular to the connecting shaft (113), the conveying drive can drive the conveying conveyor belt (52) to move relative to the conveying frame (51), the guide slide way (53) is fixedly connected between the conveying frame (51) and the placing frame (15), the guide slide way (53) is arranged in an inclined manner from top to bottom in the direction close to the placing frame (15), the guide slide way (53) is opposite to the gap between the two hinged plates (11, the cylinder body of the pushing cylinder (54) is fixedly connected to the conveying frame (51) along the conveying direction vertical to the conveying conveyor belt (52), the pushing cylinder (54) is opposite to the guide slide way (53), and the pushing cylinder (54) is located above the conveying conveyor belt (52).
5. The kitchen waste disposer and the method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the cutter mechanism (2) also comprises a longitudinal drive, the longitudinal drive is connected between the placing rack (15) and the cutter plate (22), the placing rack (15) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (151), the connecting shaft (113) is fixedly connected on the fixed rod (151), the longitudinal drive can drive the cutter plate (22) to move relative to the fixed rod (151) along the direction parallel to the connecting shaft (113), a plug-in groove (1511) and a cutting groove (1512) are formed in the side wall, close to the hinged plate (11), of the fixing rod (151), the cutter plate (22) is in plug-in fit with the plug-in groove (1511), the cutting groove (1512) is communicated and arranged on one side, close to the pressing plate (13), of the plug-in groove (1511), and the cutter (21) can be in plug-in fit with the cutting groove (1512).
6. The kitchen waste disposer and the method as claimed in claim 1, the bag breaking device is characterized by further comprising a bag taking device (3), the bag taking device (3) comprises a rotating rod (31), a picking rod (32), a bag taking motor (33), a support frame (35) and a bag collecting box (34), the support frame (35) is located on one side, close to a hinged plate (11), of the placing frame (15), the rotating rod (31) is connected to the support frame (35) in a rotating mode, the rotating rod (31) is arranged in a direction parallel to the plane of the placing frame (15) and perpendicular to the cutter plate (22), the picking rod (32) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (31) and arranged in the radial direction of the rotating rod (31), the picking rod (32) can be arranged in a staggered mode with the cutter plate (22), and the bag collecting box (34) is located on one side, far away from the placing frame (15), of the support frame (35).
7. The kitchen waste disposer and the kitchen waste disposal method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the end of the picking rod (32) far away from the rotating rod (31) is fixedly connected with a connector (321), the connector (321) comprises a connecting rod (3211) and a connector rod (3212), the connecting rod (3211) is fixedly connected with the picking rod (32) and perpendicular to the picking rod (32), the two connector rods (3212) are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod (3211), and the cutter plate (22) can be located between the two connector rods (3212).
8. The kitchen waste disposer and the kitchen waste disposal method thereof according to claim 6 are driven and conveyed, wherein the disposer comprises an oil-water separation chamber (63), washing water is filled in the bag receiving box (34), a filter screen (341) is arranged in the bag receiving box (34), a filter hole (3411) is formed in the filter screen (341), a communication pipeline (342) and a water pump (343) are communicated between the bag receiving box (34) and the oil-water separation chamber (63), and the communication pipeline (342) is arranged below the filter screen (341).
9. The kitchen waste disposer and the disposing method thereof according to claim 8, wherein the filter screen (341) is fixedly connected with a connector (344) at its edge, the connector (344) comprises a second plate (3442), a first plate (3441) and a third plate (3443), the first plate (3441) and the third plate (3443) are parallel to each other, the first plate (3441) is fixedly connected to the edge of the filter screen (341) in a direction perpendicular to the filter screen (341), the second plate (3442) is fixedly connected between the first plate (3441) and the third plate (3443) and perpendicular to the first plate (3441), the bag receiving box (34) is provided with an end face groove (345) at its edge, and the third plate (3443) is fitted with the end face groove (345) in an inserting manner.
10. The kitchen waste disposer and the kitchen waste disposal method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the disposer further comprises a crushing chamber (61), the collection device (4) comprises a collection frame (41), a collection conveyor belt (42), a collection baffle (43) and a transmission drive, one end of the collection frame (41) is located below the cutting gap (111), the other end of the collection frame is fixedly connected above the crushing chamber (61), the collection baffle (43) is fixedly connected to one end of the collection frame (41) located in the cutting gap (111), the collection conveyor belt (42) is sleeved on the collection frame (41), and the transmission drive can drive the collection conveyor belt (42) to move relative to the collection frame (41).
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| CN202010178479.3A CN111348280B (en) | 2020-03-14 | 2020-03-14 | Kitchen waste processor |
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| CN202010178479.3A CN111348280B (en) | 2020-03-14 | 2020-03-14 | Kitchen waste processor |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN112791944A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-14 | 王静霞 | Damaged tea bag recovery processing separation screening plant |
| CN112874947A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-01 | 河南城建学院 | Resource recycling organic wet garbage power generation terminal pretreatment system |
| CN112896687A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-04 | 清华大学 | Bagged garbage separation treatment system |
| CN113351331A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 杭州郎稳智能科技有限公司 | Garbage environment-friendly treatment equipment |
| CN113682681A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-11-23 | 邳州舜邦生物科技有限公司 | Environmental protection kitchen waste classification recovery unit |
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