CN219253645U

CN219253645U - Kitchen waste liquid-solid separation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219253645U
Application number: CN202320118452.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张连举
Original assignee: Tianjin Xinliheng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Xinliheng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-06
Filing date: 2023-02-06
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses kitchen waste liquid-solid separation equipment which comprises supporting legs, a liquid collecting tank, a solid collecting box, a solid discharging pipe, a separating box, a compression filtering assembly, a crushing assembly and a feeding hopper, wherein the liquid collecting tank is arranged on the supporting legs, the separating box is arranged on the collecting tank, the compression filtering assembly is arranged in the separating box, the crushing assembly is arranged on the separating box, the feeding hopper is arranged on the crushing assembly, the solid discharging pipe is arranged at one end of the separating box, the solid collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the solid discharging pipe, and the compression filtering assembly comprises a servo motor, a second rotating shaft, a screw rod, a sleeve rod, a push plate, a baffle plate, a spring and a metal filter screen. The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to kitchen waste liquid-solid separation equipment which is compact in structure and capable of efficiently realizing solid-liquid separation and reducing the volume of solid waste.

Description

Kitchen waste liquid-solid separation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to kitchen waste liquid-solid separation equipment.

Background

Kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, diet service, unit catering and the like of residents, comprises discarded vegetable leaves, fruit peels, leftovers and the like, is generally thrown into a unified garbage can through garbage bags, is uniformly pulled to a garbage disposal station by garbage carts for disposal, contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to spoil when being stored in the garbage can, generates malodor, breeds diseases such as mosquitoes, flies, insects, cockroaches and the like, causes great influence on living environment of people, has low separation efficiency of the conventional liquid-solid separation equipment, is easy to produce secondary pollution when directly conveying kitchen waste containing sewage, and increases transportation cost.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides kitchen waste liquid-solid separation equipment, which adopts the cooperation of a crushing assembly and a compression filtering assembly to realize efficient liquid-solid separation, and meanwhile, after crushing and compression, the volume of solid waste is reduced, so that the kitchen waste liquid-solid separation equipment is convenient for later transportation, and the transportation cost is saved.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage liquid-solid separation equipment, includes landing leg, liquid collecting vat, solid collecting box, solid discharge pipe, separator box, compression filter subassembly, crushing subassembly and throwing hopper, on the landing leg was located to the liquid collecting vat, on the liquid collecting vat was located to the separator box, compression filter subassembly was located in the separator box, on the separator box was located to the crushing subassembly, on the crushing subassembly was located to throwing the hopper, separator box one end was located to the solid discharge pipe, the solid collecting box was located the solid discharge pipe lower extreme, compression filter subassembly includes servo motor, pivot two, lead screw, loop bar, push pedal, baffle, spring and metal filter screen, between separator box and the liquid collecting vat was located to the metal filter screen, servo motor locates separator box one end of keeping away from the solid discharge pipe, servo motor locates the separator box outside, servo motor output is located to pivot two, on the lead screw is located to the loop bar cover, the push pedal is close to servo motor one end, on the baffle slip is located on the lead screw, the lead screw is located to the spring cover one end, spring one end is located to the lead screw, the spring inner wall is located to the spring one end, the other end is located the spring and the filter screen is moved to the push pedal, the liquid is further pushed by the baffle in the kitchen garbage is pushed to the filter screen, the remaining in the direction of the kitchen garbage is pushed out, and the liquid is pushed out to the filter screen is moved to the direction after the filter screen is pushed out to the filter screen, the filter screen is pushed to the garbage is pushed to the position to the filter screen is moved to the improvement.

Further, smash the subassembly and include pivot one, spiral crushing sword and hollow shaft motor, the hollow shaft motor is located on the separator box, the output of hollow shaft motor is located to the spiral crushing sword, spiral crushing sword is located spiral crushing sword upper portion in the pivot, and the spiral is smashed the kitchen garbage, compression and the transportation in later stage of being convenient for locate the top of compression filter assembly with smashing the subassembly, can utilize the action of gravity to let in compression filter assembly with the kitchen garbage after the breakage in, promoted the compact structure of kitchen garbage liquid-solid separation equipment, help reducing equipment volume.

Further, the spiral crushing cutter comprises a blade and a blade frame, wherein the blade frame is arranged at the output end of the hollow shaft motor, and the blade is arranged on the inner wall of the blade frame.

Further, the separation box is provided with a lower end opening, the separation box is provided with a first through hole, a second through hole and a third through hole, the hollow shaft motor is arranged in the first through hole, the solid discharge pipe is arranged in the second through hole, and the second rotating shaft is arranged in the third through hole.

Further, the solid collecting box is hinged with a cleaning door, sealing strips are arranged around the cleaning door, a handle is arranged on the cleaning door,

further, the bottom of the liquid collecting tank is provided with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is provided with a valve, and the valve is opened to lead out the sewage in the liquid collecting tank for subsequent sewage treatment.

After the structure is adopted, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the kitchen waste liquid-solid separation equipment provided by the utility model, the crushing assembly and the compression filtering assembly cooperate, the crushing assembly crushes the large kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is convenient to compress the volume of the kitchen waste subsequently, the compression filtering assembly is used for extruding the kitchen waste and matched with the filter screen, the liquid-solid separation efficiency is improved, the efficient liquid-solid separation is realized, meanwhile, the fixed waste is extruded, the effect of reducing the volume is achieved, the later transportation is convenient, and the transportation cost is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a kitchen waste liquid-solid separation device according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a spiral crushing cutter of the kitchen waste liquid-solid separation device;

fig. 3 is a side view of a solid collecting box of the kitchen waste liquid-solid separation device.

In the drawings: 1. the support leg, 2, the liquid collecting tank, 3, the solid collecting box, 4, the solid discharge pipe, 5, the separation box, 6, the compression filter component, 7, the crushing component, 8, the feeding hopper, 9, the servo motor, 10, the second rotating shaft, 11, the lead screw, 12, the loop bar, 13, the push plate, 14, the baffle, 15, the spring, 16, the metal filter screen, 17, the first rotating shaft, 18, the spiral crushing knife, 19, the hollow shaft motor, 20, the blade holder, 21, the blade, 22, the first through hole, 23, the second through hole, 24, the third through hole, 25, the cleaning door, 26, the sealing strip, 27, the handle, 28, the discharge pipe, 29 and the valve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a kitchen waste liquid-solid separation device comprises a supporting leg 1, a liquid collecting tank 2, a solid collecting tank 3, a solid discharging pipe 4, a separating tank 5, a compression filtering assembly 6, a crushing assembly 7 and a feeding hopper 8, wherein the liquid collecting tank 2 is arranged on the supporting leg 1, the separating tank 5 is arranged on the liquid collecting tank 2, the compression filtering assembly 6 is arranged in the separating tank 5, the crushing assembly 7 is arranged on the separating tank 5, the feeding hopper 8 is arranged on the crushing assembly 7, the solid discharging pipe 4 is arranged at one end of the separating tank 5, the solid collecting tank 3 is arranged at the lower end of the solid discharging pipe 4, the compression filtering assembly 6 comprises a servo motor 9, a rotating shaft two 10, a screw 11, a sleeve rod 12, a push plate 13, a baffle 14, a spring 15 and a metal filter screen 16, the metal filter screen 16 is arranged between the separating tank 5 and the liquid collecting tank 2, the servo motor 9 is arranged at one end of the separating tank 5, the servo motor 9 is arranged at the outer side of the separating tank 5, the rotating shaft two 10 is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 9, the two ends of the screw 11 are sleeved on the screw rod 11, the sleeve rod 12 is sleeved on the push plate 14 and is arranged at one end of the other end of the push plate 14, the sleeve rod 14 is further arranged at the other end of the push plate 14, the sleeve rod is pushed by the sleeve rod 14 and is pushed by the sleeve rod 14, the baffle plate 14 is further arranged at one end of the baffle plate 14 is pushed by the sleeve 13, and is pushed by the baffle plate 14 to be far away from the filter rod 13.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate compression of kitchen waste, facilitate subsequent transportation, the crushing assembly 7 comprises a first rotating shaft 17, a spiral crushing cutter 18 and a hollow shaft motor 19, the hollow shaft motor 19 is arranged on the separating box 5, the spiral crushing cutter 18 is arranged at the output end of the hollow shaft motor 19, the rotating shaft is arranged at the upper part of the spiral crushing cutter 18, the spiral crushing cutter 18 is used for cutting kitchen waste into pieces, compression and transportation at the later stage are facilitated, the crushing assembly 7 is arranged above the compression filter assembly 6, the crushed kitchen waste can be introduced into the compression filter assembly 6 by utilizing the action of gravity, the structural compactness of the kitchen waste liquid-solid separation equipment is improved, and the equipment volume is reduced.

Wherein, spiral crushing sword 18 includes blade 21 and rewinding machine 20, rewinding machine 20 locates hollow shaft motor 19's output, blade 21 locates rewinding machine 20 inner wall, separator box 5 is the lower extreme opening setting, separator box 5 is equipped with through-hole one 22, through-hole two 23 and through-hole three 24, hollow shaft motor 19 locates in through-hole one 22, solid discharge pipe 4 locates in through-hole two 23, in through-hole three 24 was located to pivot two 10, solid collecting box 3 articulates and is equipped with clearance door 25, clearance door 25 is equipped with sealing strip 26 all around, be equipped with handle 27 on the clearance door 25, liquid collecting tank 2 bottom is equipped with discharge pipe 28, be equipped with valve 29 on the discharge pipe 28, open valve 29 can derive the sewage in the liquid collecting tank 2, carry out subsequent sewage treatment.

When the kitchen garbage crushing machine is specifically used, a worker starts the hollow shaft motor 19 to guide kitchen garbage into the feeding hopper 8, the hollow shaft motor 19 drives the spiral crushing cutter 18 to work, the rewinding machine 20 rotates along with the hollow shaft motor 19 to drive the blade 21 to rotate, massive kitchen garbage is crushed, the crushed kitchen garbage falls into the separating box 5 under the action of gravity, the kitchen garbage falls onto the metal filter screen 16, liquid falls into the liquid collecting tank 2 through the metal filter screen 16, the servo motor 9 is started, the servo motor 9 drives the rotating shaft II 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft II 10 drives the screw rod 11 to rotate, the sleeve rod 12 drives the push plate 13 to move towards the baffle 14, the kitchen garbage is driven by the push plate 13 to move towards the baffle 14, after the sleeve rod 12 contacts the baffle 14, the baffle 14 is extruded by the spring 15 connected with the baffle 14 to shrink, the baffle 14 moves backwards, the solid discharge pipe 4 is exposed, the solid garbage is pushed into the solid discharge pipe 4 by the push plate 13, in the process, the kitchen garbage is extruded by the baffle 14 and is further discharged by the push plate 13, the solid discharge pipe 4 falls into the solid collecting box 3, the solid garbage through the solid discharge pipe 25, the solid garbage can be cleaned, the extruded and the solid content and the extruded solid content are reduced, and the extruded and the volume of the liquid content is convenient to transport.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A kitchen garbage liquid-solid separation device is characterized in that: including landing leg, liquid collecting vat, solid collecting box, solid discharge pipe, separator box, compression filtration subassembly, crushing subassembly and throwing hopper, the liquid collecting vat is located on the landing leg, on the liquid collecting vat was located to the separator box, compression filtration subassembly is located in the separator box, on the separator box was located to crushing subassembly, throw the hopper and locate on the crushing subassembly, separator box one end is located to the solid discharge pipe, the solid collecting box is located the solid discharge pipe lower extreme, compression filtration subassembly includes servo motor, pivot two, lead screw, loop bar, push pedal, baffle, spring and metal filter screen, the metal filter screen is located between separator box and the liquid collecting vat, servo motor locates separator box and keeps away from solid discharge pipe one end, servo motor locates the separator box outside, servo motor output is located to pivot two, on the pivot two is located to the lead screw, the loop bar cover is located on the lead screw, the loop bar is located on the servo motor one end is close to the baffle, servo motor one end is located to the spring housing, the spring one end is located the inner wall of separator box, the spring other end is located on the baffle.

2. A kitchen waste liquid-solid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, a spiral crushing cutter and a hollow shaft motor, wherein the hollow shaft motor is arranged on the separation box, the spiral crushing cutter is arranged at the output end of the hollow shaft motor, and the rotating shaft is arranged at the upper part of the spiral crushing cutter.

3. A kitchen waste liquid-solid separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the spiral crushing cutter comprises a blade and a blade frame, wherein the blade frame is arranged at the output end of the hollow shaft motor, and the blade is arranged on the inner wall of the blade frame.

4. A kitchen waste liquid-solid separation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the separation box is provided with a first through hole, a second through hole and a third through hole, the hollow shaft motor is arranged in the first through hole, the solid discharge pipe is arranged in the second through hole, and the second rotating shaft is arranged in the third through hole.

5. A kitchen waste liquid-solid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solid collecting box is hinged with a cleaning door, sealing strips are arranged around the cleaning door, and a handle is arranged on the cleaning door.

6. A kitchen waste liquid-solid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the liquid collecting tank is provided with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a valve.