CN101234390A - Large organic waste treatment and classification device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a large-scale organic garbage processing and sorting device, which includes an air supply device, the air supply device is arranged below the transmission end of a mixed garbage conveyor belt, the air supply device includes a blower fan, and the blower fan is provided with an air supply port, The air supply port corresponds to a light-duty garbage conveyor belt; a crushing device, the crushing device is located between a heavy-duty garbage conveyor belt and a transmission operation channel of a crushing garbage conveyor belt, the crushing device includes a cylinder, the cylinder is provided with a Corresponding to the garbage entrance of the heavy-duty garbage conveyor belt, the transmission in the cylinder is equipped with at least one crushing part; thereby, the organic matter that cannot be broken can be reprocessed and broken, so as to be suitable for the completeness of the water classification treatment of the entire garbage treatment technology system. properties, and can effectively and fully classify, recycle and reuse organic matter.

Description

Large organic waste treatment and classification device

technical field

The invention relates to a garbage treatment device, in particular to a large organic garbage processing and sorting device for crushing and processing large organic garbage, and further automatically generating classification and centralized treatment.

Background technique

Currently, there are many types of bagged garbage in urban life and their components are complex. It is very difficult to automatically classify, collect and dispose of them. Therefore, the applicant previously used automatic water classification and screening technology to cooperate with garbage classification and treatment projects at various stages, such as broken bags, A number of related patent applications have been filed for garbage screening, heavy object recycling, small garbage, large garbage, organic matter, soft plastic film, etc., and constitute an interlocking garbage treatment technology system.

And in general house refuse, often comprise a large amount of large and small organic matter, these organic matter rubbish when by the separation sieve of collecting organic matter in this refuse treatment technology system (as No. 92101839 of Chinese Taiwan Patent Announcement), less than ^5cm Organic matter ( 90% of which are perishable organic matter) will be collected by the organic matter sieve, but some large organic matter such as corn cores, pomelo peels, durian peels, wood boards, watermelon peels, whole pieces of meat, etc. (as No. 92101841 of Chinese Taiwan Patent Announcement) when these large organic matters cannot be broken down to below 5cm ³ , it will be replaced by the dial wheel of the subsequent stage (as No. 92101839 of Chinese Taiwan Patent Announcement, the dial shown in its Fig. 1-3 wheel 50), the large organic matter dialed out by the dial wheel will be mixed with a variety of garbage materials larger than ^5cm3 , so that the treated garbage is still a "garbage pile", and the final treatment of this large organic matter It is a very important technical key link of this waste treatment technology system, and it needs to face extremely difficult research and development breakthrough tests to completely separate and collect wet waste and dry waste.

Among the above-mentioned mixed garbage materials exceeding 5cm ³ , it is basically mixed garbage with a diameter greater than 18 cm, which includes: plastic tapes, flat objects, organic matter greater than 5 cm ³ , soft films and other various substances, etc., and its composition And the proportion is very complicated, can not enumerate statistics, can only be expressed in the way of classification. And various floating substances with a diameter of less than 18 cm can be classified as:

A. Flat objects with a diameter of less than 18 cm;

B. Organic matter with a diameter of less than 18 cm that has not been shredded by a crushing knife;

C. Various unbreakable substances. Including: leather, assembled objects (such as toys), electrical appliances (including empty metal bottles and cans), most of these substances will be collected in the heavy object area, but due to the short time of entering the waterway or the specific gravity of the material For minor reasons, it will enter the core shunt position here;

D. Various plastic films and thin chemical fiber products, etc.

These various floating substances with a diameter of less than 18 centimeters, among which the three substances A, B, and C will be dialed out by the dial, but the mixed substances are still a pile of "garbage". Therefore, the present invention will further classify this pile of "garbage" to achieve the effect of completely separating all garbage, especially to obtain a breakthrough and solve the problem of dry and wet garbage treatment.

Therefore, in view of the importance and criticality of the final treatment of the aforementioned large-scale organic mixed garbage, the inventor of the present application immediately started to develop its solution, hoping to develop a technical means that can completely solve the problem so that the overall garbage treatment technology The system has reached a successful stage, and the present invention has been produced after a long time of conception.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of large-scale organic waste processing and classification device, which can further effectively separate the large-scale organic matter in the waste classification treatment, and effectively classify the large-scale light waste and other waste in the waste at the same time, so that benefit subsequent recycling operations.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a large-scale organic waste treatment and classification device, which can reprocess and break the unbroken organic matter, so as to meet the integrity of the water classification treatment of the entire waste treatment technology system, and can effectively and fully classify the organic matter , recycling and reuse.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means implemented by the present invention include a header device, which includes a first collection box and a second collection box; a conveying device, which is driven by power Operation, which includes a mixed garbage conveyor belt, light garbage conveyor belt, heavy garbage conveyor belt, crushed garbage conveyor belt, organic waste conveyor belt and non-organic garbage conveyor belt; the transmission end of the mixed garbage conveyor belt is connected to the light The garbage conveyor belt and the heavy garbage conveyor belt; the light garbage conveyor belt is corresponding to the mixed garbage conveyor belt, and the transmission end of the light garbage conveyor belt is connected to the first collection box; The bottom of the garbage conveyor belt; the non-organic garbage conveyor belt accepts the crushed garbage conveyor belt, and the transmission end of the non-organic garbage conveyor belt is connected to the second collection box; an air supply device, the air supply device is located at the mixing Below the transmission end of the garbage conveyor belt, it includes a blower, and an air supply port of the blower corresponds to the light garbage conveyor belt; a crushing device, which is installed at the transmission end of the heavy garbage conveyor belt and located Above the garbage conveyor belt, the crushing device includes a cylinder, the cylinder is provided with a garbage inlet corresponding to accept the heavy garbage conveyor belt, and the cylinder is equipped with at least one crushing member for transmission.

The light-duty garbage conveyor belt is provided with a mesh conveyor belt.

The conveying end of the belt conveying crushed garbage is provided with an end shaft, and there is a gap between the end shaft and the conveyor belt.

The void is a void space with a width of 4.5-5.5 cm; the void is preferably a void space with a width of 4.5-5.5 cm.

The top of the end shaft is slightly lower than the belt surface at the end of the conveyor belt by 1-2 cm.

The light-duty garbage conveyor belt is set in a slope corresponding to the mixed garbage conveyor belt.

A motor is arranged above the crushing device, and the motor has a drive shaft that drives and connects the crushing parts.

The crushing parts are chains.

An upper protective plate and a lower protective plate are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the crushing member.

The upper guard plate and the lower guard plate are a 360-degree circular horn-shaped disc body.

The diameter width of the upper guard plate is smaller than that of the lower guard plate, so as to form a garbage disposal channel space below the garbage inlet, which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

The inner wall of the cylinder is provided with a thick rubber.

The air supply port is set at a distance of 55-65 centimeters from the light garbage conveyor belt; the air supply port is preferably set at a distance of 60 centimeters from the light garbage conveyor belt

A large-scale organic garbage processing and sorting device, which includes a crushing device, which is installed between a heavy-duty garbage conveyor belt and a transmission operation channel of a crushed garbage conveyor belt, the crushing device includes a cylinder, the cylinder A pair of garbage inlets corresponding to the heavy-duty garbage conveyor belt is provided, and at least one crushing part is provided for transmission in the cylinder.

Above the cylinder body, a motor for driving the crushing element is mounted on the support body.

The motor has a transmission shaft for transmission and connection with the crushing member, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixed on a base body below for supporting the crushing device.

The crushing parts are chains.

An upper protective plate and a lower protective plate are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the crushing member.

The upper guard plate and the lower guard plate are a 360-degree circular horn-shaped disc body.

The diameter width of the upper guard plate is smaller than that of the lower guard plate, so as to form a garbage disposal channel space below the garbage inlet, which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

The inner wall of the cylinder is provided with a thick rubber.

A large-scale organic garbage processing and sorting device, which includes a mixed garbage conveyor belt, an air supply device and a light garbage conveyor belt, the air supply device is located below the transmission end of the mixed garbage conveyor belt, and the air supply device includes a blower , the air blower is provided with an air supply port, and the air supply port corresponds to the light-duty garbage conveyor belt.

The light-duty garbage conveyor belt is provided with a mesh conveyor belt.

The light-duty garbage conveyor belt is set in a slope corresponding to the mixed garbage conveyor belt.

The air supply port is set at a distance of 55-65 cm away from the light garbage conveyor belt; the air supply port is preferably set at a distance of 60 cm away from the light garbage conveyor belt

The technical means of the present invention can further include a crushing device, the crushing device is arranged between a heavy-duty garbage conveyor belt and a transmission operation channel of a crushed garbage conveyor belt, the crushing device includes a cylinder, and the cylinder is provided with a corresponding Accepting the garbage inlet of the heavy-duty garbage conveyor belt, the cylinder body is equipped with at least one crushing part for transmission.

The technical means of the present invention can further include a mixed garbage conveyor belt, an air supply device and a light garbage conveyor belt. An air supply port is provided, and the air supply port corresponds to the light-duty garbage conveyor belt. The biggest feature of the present invention is to reprocess and break the unbroken organic matter to suit the integrity of the water classification of the entire garbage treatment technology system. After this organic matter crushing, classification and collection technology program, the organic matter and perishable organic matter can be separated from dry matter and inorganic matter. The material is fully separated, so that the automatic water separation technology of the waste treatment technology system can achieve a complete operation function.

In order to further understand the purpose, technical features and other effects of the present invention, the detailed description is as follows with the help of illustrations.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 and Fig. 3A are the schematic diagrams of the garbage operation of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of air supply device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the crushing device of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Please refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the large-scale organic waste processing and classifying device of the present invention mainly comprises: a header device 10, conveying device 20, air supply device 30 and crushing device 40; This header device 10 includes a first collector Box 11 and the second collection box 12, the first collection box 11 is used to collect lighter garbage, and the second collection box 12 is used to collect larger and heavier garbage (detailed later). The conveying device 20 is driven by power (such as a motor) to operate as a transportation channel in garbage disposal, and it includes a mixed garbage conveyor belt 21, a light garbage conveyor belt 22, a heavy garbage conveyor belt 23, and a crushed garbage conveyor belt 24. , organic waste conveyor belt 25 and non-organic waste conveyor belt 26; the transmission end of the mixed garbage conveyor belt 21 is connected to the light garbage conveyor belt 22 and the heavy garbage conveyor belt 23; the light garbage conveyor belt 22 is transported in a grid format The belt is set and its direction corresponds to the mixed garbage conveyor belt 21, and its transmission end is connected to the first collection box 11; the heavy garbage conveyor belt 23 accepts the garbage dropped by the mixed garbage conveyor belt 21, and its transmission end is connected to the crushing device 40 The crushing garbage conveyor belt 24 is located under the crushing device 40 to accept the garbage processed by the crushing device 40; moreover, the crushing garbage conveyor belt 24 transmission end shaft 242 and the conveyor belt itself 241 is to be provided with a gap A, and this gap A is to be the void space of a width of about 5 centimeters, and the top of this end shaft 242 is about 1-2 centimeters below the belt surface of this conveyer belt itself 241 ends; The garbage conveyer belt 25 is located at the below of the broken garbage conveyor belt 24, in order to accept the broken organic matter debris dropped by the gap A of the broken garbage conveyor belt 24; the non-organic garbage conveyor belt 26 accepts the The larger and heavier garbage dropped by the garbage conveyor belt 24 is crushed, and its transmission end is connected to the second collection box 12 . Also, in a preferred embodiment, the mixed garbage conveyor belt 21, the light garbage conveyor belt 22, the heavy garbage conveyor belt 23, the crushed garbage conveyor belt 24, the organic garbage conveyor belt 25 and the non-organic garbage conveyor belt 26 are directed toward Its transmission end is set in a high and inclined state, wherein the light garbage conveyor belt 22 is the most inclined setting corresponding to the mixed garbage conveyor belt 21 .

The blower 30 is located below the transmission end of the mixed refuse conveyor belt 21, please refer to FIG. And the air inlet 34, wherein the air outlet 33 corresponds to the light garbage conveyor belt 22.

The crushing device 40 is located above the organic waste conveyor belt 25 and is connected to the transmission end of the heavy-duty waste conveyor belt 23. Please also refer to FIG. 5, the crushing device 40 includes a circular cylinder 41, Above 41, a motor 43 is erected on a support body 42 to form a garbage inlet 44 above the cylindrical body 41. The garbage inlet 44 is corresponding to accept the heavy garbage conveyor belt 23. The motor 43 has a transmission shaft 431, and the transmission shaft The other end of 431 is to be fixedly located at the base body 45 of this crushing device 40 below, and this power transmission shaft 431 is to drive to have plural crushing pieces 46, as chain etc., the upper and lower sides of this crushing piece 46 It is respectively provided with a 360-degree circular trumpet-shaped upper guard plate 47 and a lower guard plate 48, that is, the upper guard plate 47 and the lower guard plate 48 are arranged between the cylinder body 41 and the drive shaft 431, and are respectively fixed on the On the support body 42 and the base body 45, the diameter width of the upper guard plate 47 is smaller than that of the lower guard plate 48, so as to form a garbage disposal channel space with a wide upper part and a narrower lower part under the garbage inlet 44, which can be used by The garbage falling into the garbage inlet 44 can be evenly distributed to the four sides of the space; in addition, in a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the cylinder 41 is provided with a buffer (not shown) such as thick rubber.

As shown in Figure 3, when the large-scale organic mixed garbage is transported to the end by the mixed garbage conveyor belt 21 and falls into the heavy garbage conveyor belt 23, the blower 31 located at the transmission end of the mixed garbage conveyor belt 21 will be relatively blown by the wind force. It is sent out by the air supply port 33, and the light garbage in the garbage dropped by the mixed garbage conveyor belt 21 is blown away by the wind force and stuck on the light garbage conveyor belt 22, and blows up to climb or is transported to the top The first collection box 11 that falls behind. In a preferred embodiment, the air outlet 33 is set at a distance of about 60 centimeters from the light garbage conveyor belt 22 .

And fall on the large-scale, heavier rubbish of this heavy-duty rubbish conveyer belt 23, promptly air blower 31 can't blow away all rubbish materials that this object is pasted on the light-duty rubbish conveyer belt 22, as: shoes, leather goods, watermelon peel, pomelo peel assemble Empty electrical appliance bottles, foamed plastics, etc. will then be conveyed to the crushing device 40 continuously, and drop in the cylindrical body 41 by the garbage inlet 44 . When the crushing device 40 was started, the crushing part 46 (chain) would rotate horizontally, and all the garbage materials dropped into by the garbage inlet 44 would be broken by the striking force and the centrifugal force of the crushing part 46. To the four sides cylinder 41 walls. Because the hardness of the organic matter itself is very different from other materials such as footwear, leather, and electrical appliances, during the rotation of the crushing part 46, the organic matter with less hardness will be broken into small particles or Slurry, while other material garbage will be broken into half or several pieces or intact, etc., and will accelerate to fall due to the relationship between weight and hardness, and will be transported with crushed organic garbage falling below Take 24 on. During the treatment process of the crushing device 40, its main function is to crush large organic matter into a volume smaller than 5 cm ³ to facilitate subsequent sorting.

During the garbage transportation process of the subsequent crushed waste conveyor belt 24, the organic waste that is broken into small particles or slurry will drop from the gap A of the crushed waste conveyor belt 24 onto the organic waste conveyor belt 25, Continuing to be transported to organic matter collection (not shown), then sent to mix with other organic matter to carry out the reutilization of organic matter waste; The organic waste conveyor belt 26 is then transported to the second collection box 12.

Based on the above, the present invention can automatically further classify and collect large-scale organic matter, which is indeed a very excellent idea, so an application for an invention patent is filed according to law; the content of the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. According to the changes extended by the technical means of the present invention, all should fall into the patent application scope of the present invention, which is hereby explained.

Claims (25)

1. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device, it includes:

One collection case apparatus, this collection case apparatus includes one first collecting box and second collecting box;

One conveying device, this conveying device are by running that power drives, and it includes a composting conveyer belt, light garbage conveyer belt, heavy rubbish conveyer belt, broken disposal of refuse conveyer belt, organic matter rubbish conveyer belt and non-organic matter rubbish conveyer belt; The terminal transmission of the transmission of this composting conveyer belt connects this light garbage conveyer belt and this heavy type rubbish conveyer belt; This light garbage conveyer belt is to should the composting conveyer belt, and terminal this first collecting box that connects of the transmission of this light garbage conveyer belt; This organic matter rubbish conveyer belt is located at the below of this broken disposal of refuse conveyer belt; This non-organic matter rubbish conveyer belt is accepted this broken disposal of refuse conveyer belt, terminal this second collecting box that connects of the transmission of this non-organic matter rubbish conveyer belt;

One air-supply arrangement, this air-supply arrangement are located at the transmission end below of this composting conveyer belt, and it includes a pressure fan, and an air outlet of this pressure fan is to should the light garbage conveyer belt;

One breaker, this breaker is accepted the transmission end of being located at this heavy type rubbish conveyer belt and the top that is positioned at this broken disposal of refuse conveyer belt, this breaker includes a cylindrical shell, this cylindrical shell is provided with a pair of garbage inlet that should accept this heavy type rubbish conveyer belt, and transmission is provided with at least one broken part that hits in this cylindrical shell.

2. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described light garbage conveyer belt is with the setting of grid type conveyer belt.

3. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the band transmission end that described broken disposal of refuse is carried is provided with an end axle, is provided with a space between described end axle and this conveyer belt.

4. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 3 is characterized in that described space is to be void space 4.5-5.5 centimetre wide; Described space is preferably and is 5 centimetres of wide void spaces.

5. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 3, the top that it is characterized in that described end axle is lower than zone face 1-2 centimetre of described conveyer belt end.

6. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described light garbage conveyer belt is to being a setting of tilting by the composting conveyer belt.

7. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described breaker top is provided with a motor, and this motor has a transmission and links this broken power transmission shaft that hits part.

8. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described broken part that hits is a chain.

9. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described broken upper and lower that hits part is respectively equipped with protection plate on, following protection plate.

10. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 9 is characterized in that described upward protection plate, following protection plate are the round horn disk body of one 360 degree.

11. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 9 is characterized in that described footpath of going up protection plate is wide little than this time protection plate, in order to form below this garbage inlet a garbage disposal channel space wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

12. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inwall of described cylindrical shell is provided with a thick rubber.

13. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described air outlet is the setting of 55-65 cm distance at a distance of this light garbage conveyer belt; Described air outlet is preferably the setting that is 60 cm distance at a distance of this light garbage conveyer belt

14. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device, it includes a breaker, this breaker is a transmission operation interchannel of being located at a heavy rubbish conveyer belt and a broken disposal of refuse conveyer belt, this breaker includes a cylindrical shell, this cylindrical shell is provided with a pair of garbage inlet that should accept this heavy type rubbish conveyer belt, is that transmission is provided with at least one broken part that hits in this cylindrical shell.

15. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 14 is characterized in that described cylindrical shell top is to set up this broken motor that hits part of a transmission with stake body.

16. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 14, it is characterized in that described motor has one and links this broken power transmission shaft that hits part in order to transmission, the end in addition of this power transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on below one base body in order to this breaker of bearing.

17. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 14 is characterized in that the described broken part that hits is a chain.

18. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 14 is characterized in that the described broken upper and lower that hits part is respectively equipped with protection plate on, following protection plate.

19. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 18 is characterized in that described upward protection plate, following protection plate are to be the round horn disk body of one 360 degree.

20. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 19, it is characterized in that described footpath of going up protection plate wide be to be little than this time protection plate, in order to form below this garbage inlet a garbage disposal channel space wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

21. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 14 is characterized in that the inwall of described cylindrical shell is provided with a thick rubber.

22. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device, it includes a composting conveyer belt, air-supply arrangement and light garbage conveyer belt, this air-supply arrangement is the transmission end below of being located at this composting conveyer belt, this air-supply arrangement includes a pressure fan, this pressure fan is provided with an air outlet, and this air outlet is to should the light garbage conveyer belt.

23. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 22 is characterized in that described light garbage conveyer belt is with the setting of grid type conveyer belt.

24. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 22 is characterized in that described light garbage conveyer belt is to being a setting of tilting by the composting conveyer belt.

25. large-scale organic matter refuse treatment classifying device according to claim 22 is characterized in that described air outlet is the setting that is the 55-65 cm distance at a distance of this light garbage conveyer belt; Described air outlet is the setting that preferably is 60 cm distance at a distance of this light garbage conveyer belt.

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