CN113682681A

CN113682681A - Environmental protection kitchen waste classification recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN113682681A
Application number: CN202111251420.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜莲英; 黄启英; 甘帅
Original assignee: Pizhou Shunbang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Pizhou Runbo Home Furnishing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-27
Also published as: CN113682681B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection garbage classification and recovery, in particular to an environmental protection kitchen garbage classification and recovery device, which comprises a collecting barrel, an opening and closing structure, a bag breaking structure, a cleaning structure, a classification structure and a collecting structure; through the one end installation structure that opens and shuts at the collecting vessel, can enough realize opening and closing of collecting vessel through the mode of trampling, prevent the hand pollution, can also play the effect of buffering when the closure, avoid the lid striking to damage, and the broken bag structure's of cooperation setting, not only can cut through to the kitchen rubbish sacks makes rubbish automatic drop, avoid the hand to carry the disposal bag to empty and cause the hand to be infected with the greasy dirt, can also conveniently carry out the installation change of subassembly, make things convenient for the collection of disposal bag, reach the effect of environmental protection, through the one end installation clearance structure at broken bag structure, can scrape the clearance to the kitchen rubbish attached to broken bag structure on the surface, guarantee broken bag effect and the clean nature of broken bag structure.

Description

Environmental protection kitchen waste classification recovery unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of environmental protection garbage classification and recovery, in particular to an environmental protection kitchen garbage classification and recovery device.

Background

The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. Both create environmental protection issues and termination of overconsumption can further mitigate landfill saturation. Disposal of waste in landfill sites not only contaminates ground water and gives off odors, but also makes less and less area available for landfill in many cities. Incineration inevitably produces toxic gases, which harm organisms. Most cities are researching ways to reduce the production of garbage and encouraging resource reclamation. The garbage classification is a necessary choice for realizing reduction, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and is an important measure for improving human living environment, promoting fine management of cities and guaranteeing sustainable development. Can not classify garbage and directly reflect the ecological literacy and civilization degree of one person or even one city.

At present, when kitchen garbage is classified and recycled, garbage bags are generally directly thrown into an outdoor large garbage can for recycling, the existing large outdoor garbage can adopts a flip cover type, the garbage can needs to be turned over by hands when throwing garbage, which is easy to pollute the hands, and at present, the garbage bag containing kitchen garbage is directly thrown into the garbage can, therefore, when the garbage needs to be classified subsequently, the garbage bag needs to be taken out again for dumping, which is neither sanitary nor convenient, and can cause the garbage pollution of the plastic bag, if the garbage bag is directly dumped, the garbage bag is also required to be manually dumped, the bottom end of the garbage bag is polluted by hands if being stained with oil stains, and in the kitchen rubbish, still can contain some bones or rice grain, some still can have some profit, directly all pile together, very inconvenient carry out the categorised recovery in later stage.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly kitchen waste classification and recovery device.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an environment-friendly kitchen garbage classification and recovery device comprises a collecting barrel, an opening and closing structure, a bag breaking structure, a cleaning structure, a classification structure and a collecting structure, wherein the opening and closing structure capable of opening and closing the collecting barrel conveniently is installed at one end of the collecting barrel, which is used for classifying, screening and storing kitchen garbage conveniently; the bag breaking structure which can be used for conveniently cutting garbage bags and can also be installed and replaced is installed in the collecting barrel, and the cleaning structure which can be used for cleaning the surfaces of bag breaking components on the bag breaking structure is installed at one end of the bag breaking structure; the garbage can comprises a collecting barrel, a classifying structure and a sorting mechanism, wherein the classifying structure can classify and screen dumped kitchen garbage, and the collecting structure can collect and store the classified garbage.

Specifically, the opening and closing structure comprises a rotating block, a cover plate, a rotating shaft, a buffer cushion, a first spring, a sliding plate, a rotating plate, a pedal, a second spring, a rack and a first gear, the rotating block is rotated at one end of the collecting barrel through the rotating shaft, the cover plate is fixed at one end of the rotating block, sliding the buffer pad inside the collecting barrel, clamping and fixing the first spring between the buffer pad and the collecting barrel, sliding the sliding plate in the collecting barrel, rotating the rotating plate in the collecting barrel, and the rotating plate is abutted against the sliding plate, the pedal is fixed at one end of the rotating plate, the second spring is clamped and fixed between the sliding plate and the collecting barrel, the rack is fixed at the top end of the sliding plate, the first gear is fixed outside the rotating shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the rack.

Specifically, the bag breaking structure comprises an unlocking rod, a partition plate, a collecting box, a baffle plate, a blade, a fixing frame, a fixing hole, a fixing rod, a third spring and a fourth spring, the L-shaped clapboard is fixed in the collecting barrel, the collecting box can be placed in the clapboard, the baffle plate is fixed outside the clapboard in an inclined shape, the fixed frame can be placed inside the collecting barrel, one end of the fixed frame is provided with the blade, the inside of the collecting barrel is provided with the fixed hole, the fixing rod is slid in the fixing frame and can be inserted into the fixing hole, the third spring is clamped and fixed between the fixed rod and the fixed frame, the unlocking rod slides in the collecting barrel, and the fourth spring is clamped and fixed between the unlocking rod and the collecting barrel.

Specifically, the clearance structure includes draws post, scraper blade, stay cord, fifth spring, fixed column, installation pole, torsional spring and compression roller the outside of blade is slided the scraper blade with the centre gripping is fixed between the mount the fifth spring the one end of scraper blade is fixed the stay cord, just the other end of stay cord is fixed draw the post the one end of scraper blade is fixed the fixed column the outside of fixed column is rotated the installation pole the fixed column with install between the installation pole the torsional spring the one end of installation pole is rotated the compression roller, just the compression roller with the blade is contradicted.

Specifically, the classification structure includes fixed plate, screen cloth, backup pad, sixth spring, rolling disc, roof, second gear, third gear and the teeth of a cogwheel the inside of collecting vessel is rotated the fixed plate one end of fixed plate is fixed the screen cloth the inside lateral wall of collecting vessel is fixed the backup pad with the centre gripping is fixed between the fixed plate the sixth spring the inside of collecting vessel is rotated the rolling disc the outside of rolling disc is fixed the roof the one end of rolling disc is fixed the second gear the inside of collecting vessel is rotated the third gear, just the second gear with the third gear meshing the one end of slide is linearly fixed a plurality ofly the teeth of a cogwheel, just the teeth of a cogwheel with the third gear meshing.

Specifically, collect the structure and include collecting vat, fixed frame, filter screen, jack, inserted bar, seventh spring and pull rod the inside of collecting vessel is equipped with the collecting vat two are placed to the inside of collecting vat fixed frame, two the bottom of fixed frame is all fixed the filter screen the one end of collecting vat is equipped with the jack the inside of collecting vessel is slided the inserted bar, the inserted bar can insert the inside of jack the inserted bar with the centre gripping is fixed between the collecting vessel the seventh spring the one end of inserted bar is the vertical relation fixed the pull rod, just the pull rod with the collecting vessel slides.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the environment-friendly kitchen garbage classification and recovery device has the advantages that the opening and closing of the collecting barrel can be realized in a treading mode through the opening and closing structure arranged at one end of the collecting barrel, the hand pollution is prevented, the buffering effect is realized during closing, the collision and damage of the cover body are avoided, in addition, the arrangement of the bag breaking structure is matched, the kitchen garbage containing bag can be cut to enable the garbage to automatically fall off, the hand contamination oil stain caused by the falling of the hand-lifting garbage bag is avoided, the assembly can be conveniently installed and replaced, the garbage bag is convenient to collect, the environment-friendly effect is achieved, namely, when the kitchen garbage needs to be fallen, the pedal is firstly treaded by feet, the pedal can drive the rotating plate to rotate, the rotating plate can abut against the sliding plate to slide on the inner part of the collecting barrel under the action of lever labor saving, and due to the fixed rack at the top end of the sliding plate, the rack is meshed with the first gear fixed outside the rotating shaft, and the cover plate for protecting the collecting barrel rotates with the collecting barrel through the rotating shaft, so that when the rack slides up to drive the first gear to rotate, the cover plate can be opened, in the process, only a pedal is needed to be treaded by feet, the cover plate is not needed to be opened by hands, namely, the hands do not need to be in contact with the collecting barrel, the hands are prevented from being polluted by oil stains, the opening is convenient, time and labor are saved, because the blades are placed in the collecting barrel through the fixing frame, the garbage bag containing the kitchen garbage can be cut through the arrangement of the blades, the kitchen garbage can automatically fall into the collecting barrel, the garbage bag does not need to be manually lifted, the hands can be effectively prevented from being polluted by the oil stains, and the cut and poured garbage bag can be collected and stored through the arrangement of the collecting box, thereby reach the effect of categorised depositing, play the environmental protection effect, because the dead lever slides through the third spring in the inside of mount, after putting into the collecting vessel with the mount, the dead lever will automatic insert the inside of fixed orifices, can accomplish the mount fast this moment and fix with the installation of collecting vessel, the condition of avoiding dropping, and when the later stage needs to be dismantled, only need press the unblock pole, with the dead lever from the inside of fixed orifices support out can, convenient and fast.

(2) The invention relates to an environment-friendly kitchen waste classifying and recycling device, which can scrape and clean kitchen waste attached to the surface of a bag breaking structure by installing a cleaning structure at one end of the bag breaking structure, ensures the bag breaking effect and the cleanness of the bag breaking structure, namely, because a fifth spring is clamped and fixed between a scraping plate and a fixed frame by sliding the scraping plate outside a blade, when the outer part of the blade needs to be scraped and cleaned, the scraping plate can slide outside the blade through a pull rope only by pulling a pull column outside, the scraping cleaning of the outer surface of the blade can be ensured, the cleanness of the blade can be ensured, the scraping plate can be reset under the tension of the fifth spring, the secondary scraping is convenient, because the installation rod is rotated at one end of the scraping plate through a fixed column, a compression roller is rotated at one end of the installation rod, and a torsion spring is also installed between the fixed column and the installation rod, under the elastic force effect of the torsional spring, the compression roller can always abut against the blade, and garbage such as vegetable leaves attached to the blade can be pressed, cut off and fall off through the abutting rolling of the compression roller and the blade, so that the cutting quality of the blade is ensured.

(3) The environment-friendly kitchen waste classifying and recycling device has the advantages that the opening and closing structure can synchronously drive the classifying structure to work in the opening and closing process of the collecting barrel, kitchen waste can be classified and screened through the work of the classifying structure, the condition that waste is attached and blocked on the screening component can be avoided, the screened waste can be classified and stored, and the collecting component can be conveniently and quickly fixed and taken out through the arrangement of the collecting structure, namely, the fixing plate is rotated in the collecting barrel, the screen is fixed at one end of the fixing plate, the sixth spring is arranged between the fixing plate and the supporting plate, when the waste falls from the scratched waste bag, the waste can fall onto the surface of the screen, the waste can be classified and screened through the screening effect of the screen, the classifying and the collecting are convenient, and under the self gravity of the falling waste, the screen can be shaken, thereby the screening effect can be better, because one end of the sliding plate is linearly fixed with a plurality of gear teeth which are meshed with a third gear rotating inside the collecting barrel, the third gear can be synchronously driven to rotate when the sliding plate slides to open and close the cover plate, because the third gear is also meshed with a second gear fixed on a rotating disc, and the rotating disc rotates inside the collecting barrel, when the third gear drives the second gear to rotate, the rotating disc can be driven to rotate, because a top plate is fixed at one end of the rotating disc, when the top plate is abutted against the screen under the rotating action of the rotating disc, the screen can be shaken, thereby the garbage attached on the screen can be shaken off, thereby the screening effect of the screen is ensured, because the collecting tank can be slidably arranged inside the collecting barrel, the inside of the collecting tank is divided into two independent spaces, place two fixed frames respectively, the bottom mounting filter screen at two fixed frames, can enough be used for collecting different rubbish, can also filter the moisture in the rubbish, guarantee the wet-dry separation, make things convenient for follow-up recycle, because the inside at the collecting vat is equipped with the jack, pass through seventh spring slip inserted bar in the inside of collecting vat, put into the collecting vat inside back again, then insert the inside of jack with the inserted bar, can accomplish the installation of collecting vat fast this moment fixed, avoid the condition of automatic roll-off, when follow-up needs take out, only need with the inserted bar pull out can, convenient and fast.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an overall structure of an environment-friendly kitchen waste sorting and recycling device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sorting structure and the collecting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bag breaking structure and the cleaning structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion D shown in FIG. 5;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion E shown in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a collecting barrel, 2, an opening and closing structure, 21, a rotating block, 22, a cover plate, 23, a rotating shaft, 24, a buffer pad, 25, a first spring, 26, a sliding plate, 27, a rotating plate, 28, a pedal, 29, a second spring, 29a, a rack, 29b, a first gear, 3, a bag breaking structure, 31, an unlocking rod, 32, a partition plate, 33, a collecting box, 34, a baffle plate, 35, a blade, 36, a fixing frame, 37, a fixing hole, 38, a fixing rod, 39, a third spring, 39a, a fourth spring, 4, a cleaning structure, 41, a pull column, 42, a scraping plate, 43, a pull rope, 44, a fifth spring, 45, a fixing column, 46, a mounting rod, 47, a torsion spring, 48, a compression roller, 5, a classification structure, 51, a fixing plate, 52, a screen mesh, 53, a supporting plate, 54, a sixth spring, 55, a rotating disc, 56, a top plate, 57, a second gear, 58, a third gear, 59 and gear teeth, 6. the collecting structure comprises a collecting structure body 61, a collecting groove 62, a fixing frame 63, a filter screen 64, a jack 65, an inserting rod 66, a seventh spring 67 and a pull rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the environment-friendly kitchen waste classification and recovery device comprises a collecting barrel 1, an opening and closing structure 2, a bag breaking structure 3, a cleaning structure 4, a classification structure 5 and a collecting structure 6, wherein the opening and closing structure 2 capable of opening and closing the collecting barrel 1 is installed at one end of the collecting barrel 1 for classifying and screening kitchen waste and facilitating storage; the bag breaking structure 3 which can not only facilitate cutting of garbage bags but also facilitate installation and replacement is installed inside the collecting barrel 1, and the cleaning structure 4 which can clean the surface of a bag breaking component on the bag breaking structure 3 is installed at one end of the bag breaking structure 3; the garbage sorting device is characterized in that the sorting structure 5 capable of sorting and screening dumped kitchen garbage is arranged in the collecting barrel 1, and the collecting structure 6 capable of collecting and storing the sorted garbage is arranged in the collecting barrel 1.

Specifically, the opening and closing structure 2 includes a rotation block 21, a cover plate 22, a rotation shaft 23, a cushion 24, a first spring 25, a sliding plate 26, a rotation plate 27, a pedal 28, a second spring 29, a rack 29a and a first gear 29b, the rotation block 21 is rotated by the rotation shaft 23 at one end of the collection tub 1, the cover plate 22 is fixed at one end of the rotation block 21, the cushion 24 is slid in the collection tub 1, the first spring 25 is clamped and fixed between the cushion 24 and the collection tub 1, the sliding plate 26 is slid in the collection tub 1, the rotation plate 27 is rotated in the collection tub 1, the rotation plate 27 abuts against the sliding plate 26, the pedal 28 is fixed at one end of the rotation plate 27, the second spring 29 is clamped and fixed between the sliding plate 26 and the collection tub 1, the rack 29a is fixed at the top end of the sliding plate 26, the first gear 29b is fixed at the outer part of the rotating shaft 23, and the first gear 29b is meshed with the rack 29a, when kitchen garbage needs to be dumped, the pedal 28 needs to be firstly stepped by feet, at this time, the pedal 28 drives the rotating plate 27 to rotate, the rotating plate 27 pushes the sliding plate 26 to slide up in the collecting barrel 1 by utilizing the action of lever saving force, because the rack 29a is fixed at the top end of the sliding plate 26, the rack 29a is meshed with the first gear 29b fixed at the outer part of the rotating shaft 23, and the cover plate 22 for protecting the collecting barrel 1 rotates with the collecting barrel 1 through the rotating shaft 23, when the rack 29a slides up to drive the first gear 29b to rotate, the cover plate 22 can be opened, in the process, only the pedal 28 is needed to be stepped by feet, the cover plate 22 is not needed to be opened by hands, namely, the hands are not needed to be contacted with the collecting barrel 1, the hands are prevented from being stained with oil stains, and the cover plate is convenient to open, time-saving and labor-saving.

Specifically, broken bag structure 3 includes unblock pole 31, baffle 32, collection box 33, baffle 34, blade 35, mount 36, fixed orifices 37, dead lever 38, third spring 39 and fourth spring 39a the fixed L shape that is in the inside of collecting vessel 1 baffle 32 can be placed the inside of baffle 32 collect box 33 the outside of baffle 32 is the slope form fixed baffle 34 the inside of collecting vessel 1 can be placed mount 36 the one end installation of mount 36 blade 35 the inside of collecting vessel 1 is equipped with fixed orifices 37 the inside of mount 36 slides dead lever 38, just dead lever 38 can insert the inside of fixed orifices 37 the dead lever 38 with the centre gripping is fixed between the dead lever 38 and the mount 36 third spring 39 slides the inside of collecting vessel 1 unblock pole 31, the fourth spring 39a is clamped and fixed between the unlocking rod 31 and the collecting barrel 1, the blade 35 is placed in the collecting barrel 1 through the fixing frame 36, the garbage bag containing kitchen garbage can be cut through the arrangement of the blade 35, so that the kitchen garbage can automatically fall into the collecting barrel 1 without manually carrying the garbage bag for dumping, hands can be effectively prevented from being polluted by oil stains, the collecting box 33 is also placed in the collecting barrel 1, the cut garbage bag which is dumped completely can be collected and stored through the arrangement of the collecting box 33, the classified storage effect is achieved, the environment-friendly effect is achieved, the fixing rod 38 slides in the fixing frame 36 through the third spring 39, after the fixing frame 36 is placed in the collecting barrel 1, the dead lever 38 will insert automatically the inside of fixed orifices 37, can accomplish fast this moment the mount 36 with the installation of collecting vessel 1 is fixed, avoids the condition that drops, and when later stage needs to be dismantled, only need press unblock pole 31, will dead lever 38 follow the inside of fixed orifices 37 is supported out can, convenient and fast.

Specifically, the cleaning structure 4 includes a pull post 41, a scraper 42, a pull rope 43, a fifth spring 44, a fixing post 45, a mounting rod 46, a torsion spring 47, and a pressing roller 48, the scraper 42 is slid outside the blade 35, the fifth spring 44 is sandwiched and fixed between the scraper 42 and the holder 36, the pull rope 43 is fixed at one end of the scraper 42, the pull post 41 is fixed at the other end of the pull rope 43, the fixing post 45 is fixed at one end of the scraper 42, the mounting rod 46 is rotated outside the fixing post 45, the torsion spring 47 is mounted between the fixing post 45 and the mounting rod 46, the pressing roller 48 is rotated at one end of the mounting rod 46, and the pressing roller 48 abuts against the blade 35, and the fifth spring 44 is sandwiched and fixed between the scraper 42 and the holder 36 due to the scraper 42 being slid outside the blade 35, when the outside of the blade 35 needs to be scraped and cleaned, the pull post 41 is pulled to slide the scraping plate 42 outside the blade 35 through the pull rope 43, so that the outer surface of the blade 35 can be scraped and cleaned, the cleanness of the blade 35 is ensured, the scraping plate 42 can be ensured to be reset under the pulling force of the fifth spring 44, the second scraping is facilitated, the installation rod 46 is rotated at one end of the scraping plate 42 through the fixed post 45, the compression roller 48 is rotated at one end of the installation rod 46, the torsion spring 47 is further installed between the fixed post 45 and the installation rod 46, the compression roller 48 can always abut against the blade 35 under the elastic force of the torsion spring 47, and garbage such as vegetable leaves and the like attached to the blade 35 can be pressed and cut off and fall off through the abutting rolling of the compression roller 48 and the blade 35, thereby ensuring the cutting quality of the blade 35.

Specifically, the sorting structure 5 includes a fixed plate 51, a screen 52, a support plate 53, a sixth spring 54, a rotary disk 55, a top plate 56, a second gear 57, a third gear 58, and gear teeth 59, the fixed plate 51 is rotated inside the collection tub 1, the screen 52 is fixed to one end of the fixed plate 51, the support plate 53 is fixed to the inner side wall of the collection tub 1, the sixth spring 54 is held and fixed between the support plate 53 and the fixed plate 51, the rotary disk 55 is rotated inside the collection tub 1, the top plate 56 is fixed to the outside of the rotary disk 55, the second gear 57 is fixed to one end of the rotary disk 55, the third gear 58 is rotated inside the collection tub 1, and the second gear 57 is engaged with the third gear 58, and a plurality of gear teeth 59 are linearly fixed to one end of the slide plate 26, and the gear teeth 59 are engaged with the third gear 58, since the fixing plate 51 is rotated inside the collecting tub 1, the mesh 52 is fixed at one end of the fixing plate 51, the sixth spring 54 is installed between the fixing plate 51 and the supporting plate 53, when the garbage falls from the cut garbage bag, it falls on the surface of the mesh 52, the garbage can be classified and sorted by the screening function of the mesh 52, and the mesh 52 can be shaken under the self-gravity of the falling garbage, so that the screening effect can be improved, since a plurality of gear teeth 59 are linearly fixed at one end of the sliding plate 26, and the gear teeth 59 are engaged with the third gear 58 rotated inside the collecting tub 1, so that the sliding plate 26 slides to open and close the cover plate 22, the third gear 58 can be synchronously driven to rotate, since the third gear 58 is also meshed with the second gear 57 fixed on the rotating disc 55, and the rotating disc 55 rotates inside the collecting barrel 1, when the third gear 58 drives the second gear 57 to rotate, the rotating disc 55 can be driven to rotate, since the top plate 56 is fixed at one end of the rotating disc 55, when the top plate 56 abuts against the screen 52 under the rotating action of the rotating disc 55, the screen 52 can be shaken, so that the garbage attached to the screen 52 can be shaken off, and the screening effect of the screen 52 can be ensured.

Specifically, the collecting structure 6 includes a collecting groove 61, a fixing frame 62, a filter screen 63, a jack 64, an insertion rod 65, a seventh spring 66 and a pull rod 67, the collecting groove 61 is provided in the collecting tank 1, two fixing frames 62 are placed in the collecting groove 61, the filter screen 63 is fixed to the bottom ends of the two fixing frames 62, the jack 64 is provided at one end of the collecting groove 61, the insertion rod 65 is slid in the collecting tank 1, the insertion rod 65 can be inserted into the jack 64, the seventh spring 66 is clamped and fixed between the insertion rod 65 and the collecting tank 1, the pull rod 67 is fixed to one end of the insertion rod 65 in a perpendicular relationship, the pull rod 67 is slid with the collecting tank 1, and the collecting tank 61 is slidably mounted in the collecting tank 1, the collecting tank 61 is divided into two independent spaces in the collecting tank 61, place two respectively fixed frame 62, two the bottom mounting of fixed frame 62 filter screen 63 can enough be used for collecting different rubbish, can also filter the moisture in the rubbish, guarantees the wet-dry separation, makes things convenient for follow-up recycle, because the inside of collecting vat 61 is equipped with jack 64 the inside of collecting vat 1 is passed through seventh spring 66 slides inserted bar 65 will collecting vat 61 is put into behind the inside of collecting vat 1, then will inserted bar 65 inserts the inside of jack 64, can accomplish fast this moment the installation of collecting vat 61 is fixed, avoids the condition of automatic roll-off, when follow-up needs take out, only need with inserted bar 65 pull out can convenient and fast.

When the invention is used, when kitchen garbage needs to be dumped, the pedal 28 needs to be stepped by feet, at this time, the pedal 28 drives the rotating plate 27 to rotate, the rotating plate 27 pushes against the sliding plate 26 to slide up in the collecting barrel 1 under the action of lever labor saving, because the rack 29a is fixed at the top end of the sliding plate 26, the rack 29a is meshed with the first gear 29b fixed outside the rotating shaft 23, and the cover plate 22 for protecting the collecting barrel 1 rotates with the collecting barrel 1 through the rotating shaft 23, the cover plate 22 can be opened when the rack 29a slides up to drive the first gear 29b to rotate, in the process, the pedal 28 only needs to be stepped by feet, and the cover plate 22 is not needed to be opened by hands, namely, the hand is not required to contact with the collecting barrel 1, the hand is prevented from being stained with oil stains, the opening is convenient, the time and the labor are saved, the blade 35 is placed in the collecting barrel 1 through the fixing frame 36, the garbage bag containing kitchen garbage can be cut through the arrangement of the blade 35, the kitchen garbage can automatically fall into the collecting barrel 1, the manual carrying of the garbage bag is not required to dump, the hand is effectively prevented from being polluted by the oil stains, the collecting box 33 is also placed in the collecting barrel 1, the cut garbage bag which is dumped completely can be collected and stored through the arrangement of the collecting box 33, the classified storage effect is achieved, the environment protection effect is achieved, the fixing rod 38 slides through the third spring 39 in the fixing frame 36, the fixing frame 36 is placed in the collecting barrel 1, the fixing rod 38 can be automatically inserted into the fixing hole 37, the fixing frame 36 and the collecting barrel 1 can be quickly installed and fixed, the falling-off condition is avoided, and when the fixing rod is required to be detached in the later period, the fixing rod 38 can be pushed out of the fixing hole 37 only by pressing the unlocking rod 31, so that the fixing rod is convenient and quick; since the scraping plate 42 is slid outside the blade 35, the fifth spring 44 is clamped and fixed between the scraping plate 42 and the fixing frame 36, when the scraping and cleaning of the outside of the blade 35 is required, the scraping and cleaning of the outside surface of the blade 35 can be carried out only by pulling the pull post 41 outwards, the scraping plate 42 can be slid outside the blade 35 through the pull rope 43, the cleaning performance of the blade 35 is ensured, the scraping plate 42 can be ensured to be reset under the pulling force of the fifth spring 44, the second scraping is facilitated, since the mounting rod 46 is rotated through the fixing post 45 at one end of the scraping plate 42, the press roller 48 is rotated at one end of the mounting rod 46, the torsion spring 47 is further mounted between the fixing post 45 and the mounting rod 46, under the elastic force of the torsion spring 47, the pressing roller 48 can always abut against the blade 35, and garbage such as vegetable leaves attached to the blade 35 can be pressed, cut off and fall off through the abutting rolling of the pressing roller 48 and the blade 35, so that the cutting quality of the blade 35 is ensured; since the fixing plate 51 is rotated inside the collecting vessel 1, the mesh 52 is fixed at one end of the fixing plate 51, and the sixth spring 54 is installed between the fixing plate 51 and the supporting plate 53, when the garbage falls from the scratched garbage bag, the garbage falls on the surface of the mesh 52, and the garbage can be classified and sorted by the screening function of the mesh 52, and the mesh 52 can be shaken under the self-gravity of the falling garbage, so that the screening effect can be improved, since the plurality of gear teeth 59 are linearly fixed at one end of the sliding plate 26, and the gear teeth 59 are engaged with the third gear 58 rotated inside the collecting vessel 1, the third gear 58 can be synchronously rotated during the sliding of the sliding plate 26 to open and close the cover plate 22, since the third gear 58 is further engaged with the second gear 57 fixed to the rotary disk 55 and the rotary disk 55 is rotated inside the collection tub 1, the rotary disk 55 is rotated when the second gear 57 is rotated by the third gear 58, and since the top plate 56 is fixed to one end of the rotary disk 55, the top plate 56 is abutted against the mesh 52 by the rotation of the rotary disk 55, the mesh 52 is shaken, and the garbage attached to the mesh 52 is shaken off, thereby ensuring the screening effect of the mesh 52, since the collecting tank 61 is slidably installed inside the collection tub 1, the collecting tank 61 is divided into two separate spaces, two fixing frames 62 are respectively placed inside the collecting tank 61, and the mesh 63 is fixed to the bottom ends of the two fixing frames 62, the garbage collection device can be used for collecting different garbage, can also filter moisture in the garbage, guarantees dry-wet separation, and facilitates subsequent recycling, the insertion hole 64 is formed in the collection groove 61, the insertion rod 65 slides in the collection barrel 1 through the seventh spring 66, the collection groove 61 is placed in the collection barrel 1, then the insertion rod 65 is inserted into the insertion hole 64, at the moment, installation and fixation of the collection groove 61 can be completed quickly, automatic sliding-out is avoided, and when the garbage collection device needs to be taken out subsequently, the insertion rod 65 only needs to be pulled out, so that convenience and rapidness are achieved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection kitchen waste classification recovery unit which characterized in that: the garbage bag breaking device comprises a collecting barrel (1), an opening and closing structure (2), a bag breaking structure (3), a cleaning structure (4), a classifying structure (5) and a collecting structure (6), wherein the opening and closing structure (2) capable of opening and closing the collecting barrel (1) conveniently is installed at one end of the collecting barrel (1) capable of classifying and screening kitchen garbage and facilitating storage; the bag breaking structure (3) which can be used for conveniently cutting garbage bags and can also be installed and replaced is installed inside the collecting barrel (1), and the cleaning structure (4) which can be used for cleaning the surfaces of bag breaking components on the bag breaking structure (3) is installed at one end of the bag breaking structure (3); the garbage sorting and screening device is characterized in that the sorting structure (5) capable of sorting and screening dumped kitchen garbage is arranged in the collecting barrel (1), and the collecting structure (6) capable of collecting and storing the sorted garbage is arranged in the collecting barrel (1).

2. The environmental protection kitchen waste classification and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening and closing structure (2) comprises a rotating block (21), a cover plate (22), a rotating shaft (23), a buffer pad (24), a first spring (25), a sliding plate (26), a rotating plate (27), a pedal (28), a second spring (29), a rack (29 a) and a first gear (29 b), the rotating block (21) is rotated at one end of the collecting barrel (1) through the rotating shaft (23), the cover plate (22) is fixed at one end of the rotating block (21), the buffer pad (24) is slid in the collecting barrel (1), the first spring (25) is clamped and fixed between the buffer pad (24) and the collecting barrel (1), the sliding plate (26) is slid in the collecting barrel (1), the rotating plate (27) is rotated in the collecting barrel (1), and the rotating plate (27) is abutted against the sliding plate (26), the pedal (28) is fixed at one end of the rotating plate (27), the second spring (29) is clamped and fixed between the sliding plate (26) and the collecting barrel (1), the rack (29 a) is fixed at the top end of the sliding plate (26), the first gear (29 b) is fixed at the outer part of the rotating shaft (23), and the first gear (29 b) is meshed with the rack (29 a).

3. The environmental protection kitchen waste classification and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bag breaking structure (3) comprises an unlocking rod (31), a partition plate (32), a collecting box (33), a baffle plate (34), a blade (35), a fixing frame (36), a fixing hole (37), a fixing rod (38), a third spring (39) and a fourth spring (39 a), the partition plate (32) which is L-shaped is fixed in the collecting barrel (1), the collecting box (33) can be placed in the partition plate (32), the baffle plate (34) is fixed in an inclined manner outside the partition plate (32), the fixing frame (36) can be placed in the collecting barrel (1), the blade (35) is installed at one end of the fixing frame (36), the fixing hole (37) is arranged in the collecting barrel (1), the fixing rod (38) slides in the fixing frame (36), and the fixing rod (38) can be inserted into the fixing hole (37), dead lever (38) with the centre gripping is fixed between mount (36) third spring (39) the inside slip of collecting vessel (1) unblock pole (31) with the centre gripping is fixed between collecting vessel (1) fourth spring (39 a).

4. The environmental protection kitchen waste classification and recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning structure (4) comprises a pull column (41), a scraping plate (42), a pull rope (43), a fifth spring (44), a fixed column (45), a mounting rod (46), a torsion spring (47) and a compression roller (48), wherein the scraping plate (42) slides outside the blade (35), the fifth spring (44) is clamped and fixed between the scraping plate (42) and the fixed frame (36), the pull rope (43) is fixed at one end of the scraping plate (42), the pull column (41) is fixed at the other end of the pull rope (43), the fixed column (45) is fixed at one end of the scraping plate (42), the mounting rod (46) is rotated outside the fixed column (45), the torsion spring (47) is mounted between the fixed column (45) and the mounting rod (46), and the compression roller (48) is rotated at one end of the mounting rod (46), and the press roll (48) is abutted against the blade (35).

5. The environmental protection kitchen waste classification and recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sorting structure (5) comprises a fixing plate (51), a screen (52), a supporting plate (53), a sixth spring (54), a rotating disc (55), a top plate (56), a second gear (57), a third gear (58) and gear teeth (59), the fixing plate (51) is rotated in the collecting barrel (1), the screen (52) is fixed at one end of the fixing plate (51), the supporting plate (53) is fixed on the inner side wall of the collecting barrel (1), the sixth spring (54) is clamped and fixed between the supporting plate (53) and the fixing plate (51), the rotating disc (55) is rotated in the collecting barrel (1), the top plate (56) is fixed outside the rotating disc (55), the second gear (57) is fixed at one end of the rotating disc (55), and the third gear (58) is rotated in the collecting barrel (1), and the second gear (57) is engaged with the third gear (58), a plurality of gear teeth (59) are linearly fixed at one end of the slide plate (26), and the gear teeth (59) are engaged with the third gear (58).

6. The environmental protection kitchen waste classification and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting structure (6) comprises a collecting groove (61), a fixing frame (62), a filter screen (63), a jack (64), an insert rod (65), a seventh spring (66) and a pull rod (67), the collecting groove (61) is arranged inside the collecting barrel (1), two fixing frames (62) are placed inside the collecting groove (61), the filter screens (63) are fixed at the bottom ends of the two fixing frames (62), the insertion hole (64) is arranged at one end of the collecting groove (61), the insertion rod (65) slides in the collecting barrel (1), the insertion rod (65) can be inserted into the insertion hole (64), the seventh spring (66) is clamped and fixed between the inserted rod (65) and the collecting barrel (1), one end of the inserted rod (65) is vertically fixed with the pull rod (67), and the pull rod (67) slides with the collecting barrel (1).