CN111335557A - Puncture-resistant planting roof and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Puncture-resistant planting roof and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111335557A CN111335557A CN202010257857.7A CN202010257857A CN111335557A CN 111335557 A CN111335557 A CN 111335557A CN 202010257857 A CN202010257857 A CN 202010257857A CN 111335557 A CN111335557 A CN 111335557A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- resistant
- puncture
- waterproof
- root
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a puncture-resistant planting roof, which comprises a structural layer, a slope finding leveling layer, a waterproof layer, a root puncture-resistant layer, a filter layer and a backfill soil layer which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein the root puncture-resistant layer is made of a root puncture-resistant waterproof plate. A construction method of a puncture-resistant planted roof sequentially comprises the steps of top plate basal plane cleaning, top plate basal plane repairing → base layer coating treating agent application → additional layer pasting → positioning, elastic datum line → hot melting paving coiled material → hot melting edge sealing → tissue acceptance → protective layer construction → plastic drainage plate construction → geotextile laying → backfilling. The puncture-resistant planting roof and the construction method thereof can prevent the root system of the seedling from penetrating through the waterproof layer, and have long service life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a puncture-resistant planted roof and a construction method thereof.
Background
In the greening construction process of a roof or a basement roof, the traditional waterproof layer construction method cannot prevent seedling root systems from penetrating through the waterproof layer, so that drainage of the roof and parapet walls is not smooth, maintenance cost is increased due to seepage, and the service life of roof greening is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a puncture-resistant planted roof and a construction method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art and prolonging the service life of the planted roof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a puncture-resistant planting roof, which comprises a structural layer, a slope finding leveling layer, a waterproof layer, a root puncture-resistant layer, a filter layer and a backfill soil layer which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein the root puncture-resistant layer is made of a root puncture-resistant waterproof plate.
Preferably, the structural layer is a concrete roof, the slope finding leveling layer is made of waterproof mortar, the waterproof layer is made of SBS asphalt waterproof coiled materials or polymer waterproof coiled materials, and the filter layer is made of geotextile.
Preferably, the slope finding leveling layer is coated with a base layer treating agent, and the waterproof layer is connected with the slope finding leveling layer through the base layer treating agent.
Preferably, the root penetration resistant layer is in hot-melt connection with the waterproof layer.
The invention also provides a construction method of the puncture-resistant planted roof, which comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning a base surface of the concrete top plate, then repairing the damaged and incomplete part of the concrete top plate by using cement mortar, and enabling the surface of the cement mortar to have a slope meeting the construction requirement to form a slope finding leveling layer;
(2) coating a base layer treating agent on the slope finding leveling layer: diluting non-cured rubber with industrial gasoline, heating with a heater, stirring uniformly, and brushing the surface of the slope finding and leveling layer uniformly with a roller brush;
(3) additional layers are arranged at the yin-yang corners of the details such as wall roots, equipment foundations, water falling openings, pipe roots and cornice, and the additional range is in accordance with the specifications of design and roofing engineering specifications;
(4) positioning and popping a datum line;
(5) paving a waterproof coiled material on the slope finding leveling layer, and rolling and sticking the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material forwards while rolling and pressing;
(6) heating the lap joint of the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material by using a spray gun, and firmly bonding the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material and the base layer treating agent when the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is hot;
(7) tissue acceptance;
(8) applying a protective layer on the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material;
(9) laying a root puncture-resistant waterproof board on the protective layer;
(10) laying a geotextile filter layer on the root penetration resistant waterproof plate;
(11) and backfilling soil in the geotextile filter layer to form a backfill soil layer.
Preferably, the width of the additional layer is not less than 500 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the puncture-resistant planting roof and the construction method thereof can prevent the root system of the nursery stock from penetrating through the waterproof layer, and prolong the service life of the planting roof.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a puncture resistant planted roof of the present invention;
wherein: 1-structural layer, 2-slope finding leveling layer, 3-waterproof layer, 4-root penetration resistant layer, 5-filter layer and 6-backfill soil layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a puncture-resistant planted roof and a construction method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art and prolonging the service life of the planted roof.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1: the embodiment provides a puncture-resistant planting roof, which comprises a structural layer 1, a slope-finding leveling layer 2, a waterproof layer 3, a root-resistant layer 4, a filter layer 5 and a backfill soil layer 6 which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein the root-resistant layer 4 is made of a root-resistant waterproof plate.
In this embodiment, the structural layer 1 is a concrete top plate, the material of the slope finding leveling layer 2 is waterproof mortar, the material of the waterproof layer 3 is an SBS asphalt waterproof coiled material, and the material of the filter layer 5 is geotextile.
The slope finding leveling layer 2 is coated with a base layer treating agent, and the waterproof layer 3 is connected with the slope finding leveling layer 2 through the base layer treating agent; the root penetration resistant layer 4 is connected with the waterproof layer 3 in a hot melting way.
The invention also provides a construction method of the puncture-resistant planted roof, which comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning the base surface of the concrete top plate, and generally performing detail treatment: the joints, the turning parts, the internal and external corners, the pipe roots and the like of the flat vertical surfaces are made into uniform, smooth and round corners, and the radius of the circular arc is not less than 50 mm; then, cement mortar is used for repairing the damaged and incomplete part of the concrete top plate, and the surface of the cement mortar has a slope meeting the construction requirement, so that a slope finding leveling layer 2 is formed;
(2) coating a base layer treating agent on the slope finding leveling layer 2: diluting the non-cured rubber with industrial gasoline, heating with a heater, stirring uniformly, and brushing the surface of the slope-finding leveling layer 2 with a long roller brush to ensure that the brushing thickness is not less than 2.0 mm;
(3) making additional layers at the yin-yang corners of the details such as wall root, equipment foundation, water falling port, pipe root and cornice, wherein the width of the additional layers is not less than 500 mm; the additional ranges should comply with the specifications of design and roofing engineering specifications;
(4) positioning and popping a datum line;
(5) paving and pasting a waterproof coiled material on the slope-finding leveling layer 2, cutting the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material into a corresponding size, rolling the coiled material for later use by using an original roll core, and rolling and paving forwards while rolling and pasting; the lap joint part is firmly adhered, and the lap joint width is 100 mm; the operation needs to be carried out by at least two persons in a group, one person carries out spray baking, the other person carries out auxiliary compaction and pasting, the plane is rolled by a steel roller with the weight not lower than 30Kg, and the vertical surface is rolled by a small roller; during construction, after the large-area coiled material is exhausted and compacted, the lap joint part is rolled by a handheld small press roller, rolling and gas discharging are carried out outwards from the lap joint edge, and the sticking is firm;
(6) heating the lap joint of the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material by using a spray gun, and firmly bonding the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material and the base layer treating agent when the materials are hot, wherein the degree is that the edge extrusion-resistant asphalt is used; the tail end closing head is tightly embedded and filled with sealing paste;
(7) tissue acceptance;
(8) applying a protective layer on the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material;
(9) laying a root puncture-resistant waterproof board on the protective layer;
(10) laying a geotextile filter layer 5 on the root penetration resistant waterproof plate;
(11) and backfilling soil in the geotextile filter layer 5 to form a backfill soil layer 6.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "lower", "upper", "top", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a roofing is planted to resistant puncture which characterized in that: the foundation-resistant soil reclamation device comprises a structural layer, a slope-finding leveling layer, a waterproof layer, a root-resistant layer, a filter layer and a backfill soil layer which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein the root-resistant layer is made of a root-resistant waterproof plate.
2. The puncture-resistant planted roof of claim 1, wherein: the structural layer is a concrete roof, the slope finding leveling layer is made of waterproof mortar, the waterproof layer is made of SBS asphalt waterproof coiled materials or polymer waterproof coiled materials, and the filter layer is made of geotextile.
3. The puncture-resistant planted roof of claim 2, wherein: and the slope finding leveling layer is coated with a base layer treating agent, and the waterproof layer is connected with the slope finding leveling layer through the base layer treating agent.
4. The puncture-resistant planted roof of claim 2, wherein: the root penetration resistant layer is connected with the waterproof layer in a hot melting mode.
5. The construction method of the puncture-resistant planted roof is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) cleaning a base surface of the concrete top plate, then repairing the damaged and incomplete part of the concrete top plate by using cement mortar, and enabling the surface of the cement mortar to have a slope meeting the construction requirement to form a slope finding leveling layer;
(2) coating a base layer treating agent on the slope finding leveling layer: diluting non-cured rubber with industrial gasoline, heating with a heater, stirring uniformly, and brushing the surface of the slope finding and leveling layer uniformly with a roller brush;
(3) additional layers are arranged at the yin-yang corners of the details such as wall roots, equipment foundations, water falling openings, pipe roots and cornice, and the additional range is in accordance with the specifications of design and roofing engineering specifications;
(4) positioning and popping a datum line;
(5) paving a waterproof coiled material on the slope finding leveling layer, and rolling and sticking the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material forwards while rolling and pressing;
(6) heating the lap joint of the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material by using a spray gun, and firmly bonding the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material and the base layer treating agent when the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material is hot;
(7) tissue acceptance;
(8) applying a protective layer on the modified asphalt waterproof coiled material;
(9) laying a root puncture-resistant waterproof board on the protective layer;
(10) laying a geotextile filter layer on the root penetration resistant waterproof plate;
(11) and backfilling soil in the geotextile filter layer to form a backfill soil layer.
6. The construction method of the puncture-resistant planted roof as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the width of the additional layer is not less than 500 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010257857.7A CN111335557A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Puncture-resistant planting roof and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010257857.7A CN111335557A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Puncture-resistant planting roof and construction method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111335557A true CN111335557A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010257857.7A Pending CN111335557A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Puncture-resistant planting roof and construction method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111335557A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112252462A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of concrete roof layer waterproof structure |
-
2020
- 2020-04-03 CN CN202010257857.7A patent/CN111335557A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112252462A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of concrete roof layer waterproof structure |
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