CN111328498A - Ecological agriculture and forestry high efficiency fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Ecological agriculture and forestry high efficiency fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111328498A CN111328498A CN201811545979.5A CN201811545979A CN111328498A CN 111328498 A CN111328498 A CN 111328498A CN 201811545979 A CN201811545979 A CN 201811545979A CN 111328498 A CN111328498 A CN 111328498A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- forestry
- cart
- agriculture
- side wall
- agitator tank
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient ecological agriculture and forestry fertilization device, which comprises a cart, wherein a support body is fixed at the top of the left side of the cart, two groups of horizontally arranged support plates are fixed on the right side wall of the support body, a lifting rack and an adjusting rod meshed with the lifting rack are connected between the two groups of support plates, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the left side wall of the lifting rack, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a drilling mechanism, a through hole is formed in the left part of the cart below the drilling mechanism, and a stirring mechanism and a fertilization mechanism are arranged at the top of the cart. The invention realizes the drilling of the soil, is beneficial to the agriculture and forestry to more efficiently and fully absorb the fertilizer, leads the agriculture and forestry to grow better and improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer; the lifting of the drilling mechanism is realized, and the requirements of different agriculture and forestry on different hole depths are met; the distance between the reamer and the center of the rotating shaft is changed, so that the aperture required by different agriculture and forestry for different fertilizer requirements is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological agriculture and forestry fertilization, in particular to an efficient ecological agriculture and forestry fertilization device.
Background
Chemical fertilizer is used in many places in China, manual throwing is generally adopted, the time spent in manual fertilization is long, the loss of fertility is easily caused, the manual fertilization can not be quantitative and the chemical fertilizer is uniformly thrown into a farmland, the accumulation and the loss of fertility are easily caused, the chemical fertilizer can not be well used on crops, the chemical fertilizer is easily scattered along with wind, the environment is influenced, the chemical fertilizer generally has certain corrosivity, certain damage is caused to the body of a fertilizing worker, a large amount of labor is occupied in manual fertilization, and the agricultural mechanized production is not facilitated.
For example, the Chinese patent application No. CN201621022685.0 is an agricultural and forestry intelligent fertilizer applicator, which comprises a frame, a damping plate and a mixing tank, wherein the front end of the frame is provided with a front wheel, the rear end of the frame is provided with a rear wheel, the diameter of the front wheel is larger than that of the rear wheel, and a connecting ring is arranged above the front end of the frame; a damping plate is arranged above the front end of the frame, eight cylindrical mounting grooves are uniformly formed in the damping plate, a compression spring is connected to the inner surface of the bottom of each mounting groove, the compression spring is connected with a movable strut, a connecting block is arranged at the upper end of each movable strut, and a threaded hole for connecting the movable strut is formed in each connecting block; a movable plate is connected above the connecting block through a bolt; a mixing tank is arranged above the movable plate, a fertilizer adding port and a water filling port are arranged at the upper end of the mixing tank, and the fertilizer adding port is used for adding fertilizer; the accurate fertilization effect is realized, and the defects of troublesome fertilization, low precision and high labor intensity in the traditional fertilization mode are overcome.
However, the device only applies the mixed fertilizer on the surface of agriculture and forestry, and the mixed fertilizer cannot penetrate into soil, so that the agriculture and forestry can more efficiently and fully absorb the fertilizer, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is reduced, and the better growth of the agriculture and forestry is not facilitated; if other tools are adopted for drilling, the cost is increased, and the drilling depth cannot be adjusted to meet the requirements of different agriculture and forestry; the hole diameter of the drill hole can not be adjusted to meet the fertilizer amount required by different agriculture and forestry.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention designs an ecological agriculture and forestry efficient fertilizer device to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological agriculture and forestry efficient fertilizer device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing device provided in the background technology only spreads the mixed fertilizer on the surface of agriculture and forestry, but cannot penetrate into soil, so that the agriculture and forestry can more efficiently and fully absorb the fertilizer, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is reduced, and the better growth of the agriculture and forestry is not facilitated; if other tools are adopted for drilling, the cost is increased, and the drilling depth cannot be adjusted to meet the requirements of different agriculture and forestry; the hole diameter of the drill hole can not be adjusted to meet the fertilizer amount required by different agriculture and forestry.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ecological agriculture and forestry efficient fertilizing device comprises a cart, wherein wheels are connected to four corners of the bottom of the cart, a supporting body is fixed to the top of the left side of the cart, two groups of horizontally arranged supporting plates are fixed to the right side wall of the supporting body, a lifting rack is vertically connected between the two groups of supporting plates in a penetrating and sliding mode, an adjusting rod meshed with the lifting rack is vertically connected between the two groups of supporting plates, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the left side wall of the lifting rack, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the lower supporting plate and is connected with a drilling mechanism connected with the supporting body through a sliding block sliding rail, the drilling mechanism comprises a box body, a second motor is installed on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the box body, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box body and is connected with a rotating shaft, a connecting ring is slidably, go-between bottom symmetric connection has first connecting rod, first connecting rod lower extreme is connected with the reamer, pivot middle part outer wall is fixed with fixed cover, fixed cover and reamer lower extreme pass through the second connecting rod and connect, the pivot lower extreme is connected with the drill bit, the through-hole has been seted up to shallow left part below drilling mechanism, shallow right side top is provided with rabbling mechanism, the shallow top is provided with fertilizing mechanism.
Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes the agitator tank, first motor is installed at agitator tank top center, both ends are provided with feed inlet and water inlet with agitator tank inner chamber intercommunication respectively about the agitator tank top, first motor output runs through the agitator tank top and is connected with stirring vane, agitator tank left side wall lower extreme is provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate middle part is provided with the discharge pump, the discharge gate left end is connected with the discharging pipe.
Preferably, fertilizing mechanism is including fixing guard box and the electric putter at the shallow top, the guard box left side wall articulates there is the door, door right side wall middle part and guard box inner chamber roof pass through the elastic component and connect, the electric putter output runs through the guard box right side wall and installs the nozzle with the discharging pipe intercommunication.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the box body is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole at the left part of the trolley.
Preferably, the bottom wall is higher than the top of the protection box when the drill bit is positioned at the upper limit position.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the drill bit is rotated and driven to descend by the hydraulic cylinder to drill the soil, so that the agriculture and forestry are more efficient, fertilizer is fully absorbed, the agriculture and forestry are better grown, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved; the hydraulic cylinder fixed on the lifting rack is driven to lift through rotating the adjusting rod, so that a drilling mechanism connected with the hydraulic cylinder is lifted, and the requirements of different agriculture and forestry on different hole depths are met; the connecting ring is driven to lift by rotating the adjusting bolt, so that the distance between the reamer and the center of the rotating shaft is changed, and the aperture required by the demand of different agriculture and forestry on different fertilizers is met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a drilling mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fertilizing mechanism of the invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-cart, 2-wheel, 3-stirring mechanism, 31-stirring box, 32-first motor, 33-stirring blade, 34-inlet, 35-inlet, 36-outlet, 37-outlet pump, 38-outlet, 4-support, 5-support plate, 6-adjusting rod, 7-lifting rack, 8-fertilizing mechanism, 81-protective box, 82-electric push rod, 83-nozzle, 84-door, 85-elastic component, 9-drilling mechanism, 90-fixed sleeve, 91-box, 92-second motor, 93-adjusting bolt, 94-connecting ring, 95-rotating shaft, 96-drilling head, 97-first connecting rod, 98-reamer, 99-second connecting rod, 10-hydraulic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological agriculture and forestry efficient fertilizer applying device comprises a cart 1, wheels 2 are connected to four corners of the bottom of the cart 1, a supporting body 4 is fixed to the top of the left side of the cart 1, two groups of horizontally arranged supporting plates 5 are fixed to the right side wall of the supporting body 4, a lifting rack 7 is vertically connected between the two groups of supporting plates 5 in a penetrating and sliding mode, an adjusting rod 6 meshed with the lifting rack 7 is vertically connected between the two groups of supporting plates 5, a hydraulic cylinder 10 is installed on the left side wall of the lifting rack 7, a drilling mechanism 9 connected with the supporting body 4 through a sliding block sliding rail is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 penetrating through the lower supporting plate 5, the drilling mechanism 9 comprises a box body 91, a second motor 92 is installed on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the box body 91, a rotating shaft 95 is connected to the output end of, the lower end of the adjusting bolt 93 is connected with the top of the connecting ring 94 through an annular sliding block of an annular sliding rail, the bottom of the connecting ring 94 is symmetrically connected with a first connecting rod 97, the lower end of the first connecting rod 97 is connected with a hole expanding cutter 98, the outer wall of the middle of the rotating shaft 95 is fixed with a fixing sleeve 90, the lower ends of the fixing sleeve 90 and the hole expanding cutter 98 are connected through a second connecting rod 99, the lower end of the rotating shaft 95 is connected with a drill bit 96, the left part of the cart 1 is located below the drilling mechanism 9, a through hole is formed in the left part of the.
Wherein, rabbling mechanism 3 includes agitator tank 31, first motor 32 is installed at agitator tank 31 top center, both ends are provided with feed inlet 34 and water inlet 35 with 31 inner chamber intercommunications of agitator tank respectively about 31 top, first motor 32 output runs through agitator tank 31 top and is connected with stirring vane 33, agitator tank 31 left side wall lower extreme is provided with discharge gate 38, discharge gate 38 middle part is provided with discharge pump 37, discharge gate 38 left end is connected with discharging pipe 36, dissolve the chemical fertilizer and be favorable to the better absorption of agriculture and forestry.
The outer diameter of the box body 91 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole at the left part of the trolley 1, so that the drilling mechanism 9 can drill holes to the ground through the holes formed at the left part of the trolley 1 during drilling.
When the drill bit 96 is positioned at the upper limit position, the bottom wall is higher than the top of the protection box 81, so that the interference generated when the electric push rod 82 drives the nozzle to move leftwards to the position above the drilling position is avoided.
One specific application of this embodiment is: according to the invention, electrical equipment is connected with an external power supply through an external control switch, a water inlet 35 is connected with an external water source, a chemical fertilizer is poured into an inner cavity of a stirring box 31 through a feed inlet 34, water enters the inner cavity of the stirring box 31 from the water inlet 35, a first motor 32 drives a stirring blade 33 to rotate so as to realize the sufficient mixing of the chemical fertilizer and the water, a rotating adjusting rod 6 drives a lifting rack 7 to move up and down, the lifting rack 7 moves up and down to drive a hydraulic cylinder 10 to move up and down, the hydraulic cylinder 10 moves up and down to drive a drilling mechanism 9 to; the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 downwards drives the drilling mechanism 9 to descend, meanwhile, the second motor 92 drives the drill bit 96 to rotate through the rotating shaft 95 to realize the drilling of the soil, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 95 rotates to drive the hole expanding cutter 98 to rotate through the second connecting rod 99 connected to the fixed sleeve 90, the hole expanding cutter 98 drives the connecting ring 94 to rotate through the first connecting rod 97, the connecting ring 94 is connected with the adjusting bolt 93 through the annular sliding block annular sliding rail, the adjusting bolt 93 is rotated to enable the connecting ring 94 to move up and down, the connecting ring 94 moves up and down to change the distance between the hole expanding cutter 98 and the rotating shaft 95, the requirements of drilling different apertures are realized, and different apertures are required when different fertilizer amounts required.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ecological agriculture and forestry high efficiency fertilizer injection unit, includes shallow (1), its characterized in that: the trolley is characterized in that wheels (2) are connected to four corners of the bottom of the trolley (1), a supporting body (4) is fixed to the top of the left side of the trolley (1), two groups of supporting plates (5) horizontally arranged are fixed to the right side wall of the supporting body (4), a lifting rack (7) is vertically connected between the two groups of supporting plates (5) in a penetrating and sliding mode, an adjusting rod (6) meshed with the lifting rack (7) is vertically connected between the two groups of supporting plates (5), a hydraulic cylinder (10) is installed on the left side wall of the lifting rack (7), an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (10) penetrates through the lower supporting plate (5) and is connected with a drilling mechanism (9) connected with the supporting body (4) through a sliding block sliding rail, the drilling mechanism (9) comprises a box body (91), a second motor (92) is installed on the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the box body (91), the upper part of the rotating shaft (95) is connected with a connecting ring (94) in a sliding way, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box body (91) is symmetrically connected with an adjusting bolt (93) in a threaded way, the lower end of the adjusting bolt (93) is connected with the top of the connecting ring (94) through an annular sliding block of an annular sliding rail, the bottom of the connecting ring (94) is symmetrically connected with a first connecting rod (97), the lower end of the first connecting rod (97) is connected with a reamer (98), a fixed sleeve (90) is fixed on the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating shaft (95), the lower ends of the fixed sleeve (90) and the reamer (98) are connected through a second connecting rod (99), the lower end of the rotating shaft (95) is connected with a drill bit (96), the left part of the cart (1) is arranged below the drilling mechanism (9) and is provided with a through hole, the top of the right side of the cart (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism (3), and the top of the cart (1) is provided with a fertilizing mechanism (8).
2. The ecological agriculture and forestry high-efficiency fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, characterized in that: rabbling mechanism (3) are including agitator tank (31), first motor (32) are installed at agitator tank (31) top center, both ends are provided with feed inlet (34) and water inlet (35) with agitator tank (31) inner chamber intercommunication respectively about agitator tank (31) top, first motor (32) output runs through agitator tank (31) top and is connected with stirring vane (33), agitator tank (31) left side wall lower extreme is provided with discharge gate (38), discharge gate (38) middle part is provided with discharge pump (37), discharge gate (38) left end is connected with discharging pipe (36).
3. The ecological agriculture and forestry high-efficiency fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, characterized in that: fertilizing mechanism (8) are including fixing guard box (81) and electric putter (82) at shallow (1) top, guard box (81) left side wall articulates there is door (84), door (84) right side wall middle part and guard box (81) inner chamber roof pass through elastic component (85) and connect, electric putter (82) output runs through guard box (81) right side wall and installs nozzle (83) with discharging pipe (36) intercommunication.
4. The ecological agriculture and forestry high-efficiency fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the box body (91) is smaller than the inner diameter of a through hole at the left part of the cart (1).
5. The ecological agriculture and forestry high-efficiency fertilizer injection unit of claim 1, characterized in that: when the drill bit (96) is positioned at the upper limit position, the bottom wall is higher than the top of the protection box (81).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811545979.5A CN111328498A (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Ecological agriculture and forestry high efficiency fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811545979.5A CN111328498A (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Ecological agriculture and forestry high efficiency fertilizer injection unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111328498A true CN111328498A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811545979.5A Pending CN111328498A (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Ecological agriculture and forestry high efficiency fertilizer injection unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111328498A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113728777A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-12-03 | 马彦琳 | Forestry is afforestation bears apparatus for producing in advance with nursery stock |
| CN116965271A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-10-31 | 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment for greenhouse |
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201811545979.5A patent/CN111328498A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113728777A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-12-03 | 马彦琳 | Forestry is afforestation bears apparatus for producing in advance with nursery stock |
| CN116965271A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-10-31 | 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment for greenhouse |
| CN116965271B (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-12-08 | 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 | Water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment for greenhouse |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200626 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |