CN116965271A - Water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment for greenhouse - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment for greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116965271A CN116965271A CN202311226195.7A CN202311226195A CN116965271A CN 116965271 A CN116965271 A CN 116965271A CN 202311226195 A CN202311226195 A CN 202311226195A CN 116965271 A CN116965271 A CN 116965271A
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- water
- frame
- saving
- greenhouse
- water tank
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/008—Tanks, chassis or related parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving irrigation and fertilization device for a greenhouse, which specifically comprises the following components: the invention relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation and fertilization, in particular to a water-saving irrigation and fertilization device. This warmhouse booth water-saving irrigation fertilization equipment is provided with the draw-bar corresponding with the frame through the cassette side, and the cassette receives thin axle screw thread rotary friction force effect and down motion, and the cassette extrudees the drilling rod, and the drilling rod down displacement gradually to carry out trompil processing to the inside ground of big-arch shelter, thereby guarantee that equipment has the effect of automatic drilling preliminary treatment, contrast current manual spade pit, promoted work efficiency, reduced frequent walking and removed convenience.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation and fertilization, in particular to water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment for a greenhouse.
Background
The greenhouse is originally special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is wider along with the development of production, agricultural irrigation and fertilization are needed for greenhouse planting, and the agricultural irrigation mode can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation and micro irrigation, but the irrigation to the interior of the greenhouse is more troublesome.
According to CN202110067811.3 disclosed in Chinese patent number, a greenhouse water-saving fertilization irrigation device comprises a cart and a spraying mechanism, wherein a water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the cart, a liquid adding funnel is arranged at one side of the water tank, an inner cavity of the liquid adding funnel is communicated with an inner cavity of the water tank, the spraying mechanism comprises a box body, a plurality of electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, the upper end of a guide pipe is communicated with the lower end of a telescopic hose, and the lower end of the guide pipe penetrates through the top surface of the water tank and is communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank; the top surface fixedly connected with of box hangs the frame, the bottom bilateral symmetry of hanging the frame is provided with the motor, the output fixedly connected with gear of motor, the both sides wall symmetry of box is equipped with rotatory piece.
In summary, the above-mentioned prior art has the drawbacks of saving physical power and reducing waste, but the situation of difficult walking often occurs due to the excessive moisture on the ground at the bottom during irrigation, which makes it difficult for the irrigation machine to perform fertilization better.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a warmhouse booth water-saving irrigation fertilization equipment, specifically includes:
the device comprises a sliding seat, wherein a vertical seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding seat, a fertilizer device is movably arranged at the top of the vertical seat and used for adjusting the accumulation state of fertilizer, a drilling device is movably arranged at the top of the sliding seat and corresponds to the vertical seat, the drilling device is used for adjusting the accumulation state formed after soil is drilled, a water-saving device is movably arranged in a region formed between the drilling device and the fertilizer device and used for adjusting the state of indirect water conveying, and universal wheels are rotatably arranged at the side edges of the sliding seat;
the drilling device comprises a protection device, the top of the protection device is fixedly connected with a frame, a thin shaft is movably arranged at the inner cavity of the frame, a transverse frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame, a motor is arranged at one end of the transverse frame, a servo motor is started, a bevel gear at the side wall of the top end of the transverse frame is meshed with a gear at the top end of the thin shaft, a clamping seat is movably arranged on the outer surface of the thin shaft, and a drill rod is movably arranged below the middle part of the clamping seat.
Further, the glue is coated between the thin shaft and the clamping seat, the thin shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the clamping seat, the number of the thin shafts is two, textures between the thin shaft and the clamping seat are matched, sliding strips corresponding to the frame are arranged on the side edges of the clamping seat, a notch is formed in the middle of the frame, sliding strips corresponding to the frame are arranged on the side edges of the clamping seat, textures inside the clamping seat are matched with textures on the outer surface of the thin shaft, and an included angle formed between the clamping seat and the drill rod is ninety degrees.
Further, fertilizer device includes the top plate, top plate top middle part movable mounting has a card frame spare, card frame spare inner chamber department movable mounting has the filter plate layer, and filter plate layer forms the displacement of jolting from top to bottom, and filter plate layer sieves fertilizer, and fertilizer drops to the strut middle part gradually, and the drain pan self has certain inclined plane, and the drain pan accelerates the transport of carrying out fertilizer to it, filter plate layer bottom movable mounting has the strut, top plate below movable mounting has well barrel part, well barrel part is located the inside wall of stand, well barrel part inside movable mounting has the axis, axis surface fixed mounting has the vertical pole strip, the axis is cylindrical shape structure, form ninety degrees contained angle between axis and the stand, well barrel part inside is hollow shape structure, drain pan self has the inclined plane, the drain pan is located between top plate and the card frame spare, evenly distributed's notch has been seted up to filter plate layer self.
Further, the water saving device comprises a water tank body, a mounting frame is movably arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank body, a backup plate is movably arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame, a cross piece is movably arranged between the inner side walls of the middle part of the water tank body, jolt is generated in the middle of the cross piece, the cross piece filters and screens out a notch, four corners of the cross piece are fixed, the middle part of the cross piece is displaced downwards, a water inlet column head is movably arranged above the top of the water tank body and penetrates through the inner cavity of the water tank body, the cross piece is embedded and arranged at the side wall of the inner cavity of the water tank body, the cross piece is arranged above the backup plate, the mounting frame is arranged on the left side of the top of the backup plate, the water tank body is of a hollow structure, the water inlet column head is of a cylindrical structure, and one side of the inner wall side of the water tank body is connected with the backup plate.
Further, protector still includes holds the frame, hold frame inner chamber department middle part movable mounting and have the fastener piece, hold the middle part movable mounting of frame inner chamber department and have the pressure disk, and the pressure disk is located the front place ahead of fastener piece, pressure disk top fixed mounting has the pillar, pillar top movable mounting has the balance plate, and the drilling rod runs through the limiter and moves, and the limiter wraps up the outside of drilling rod to accompany the parcel effect of limiter to the drilling rod, balance plate side department fixed mounting has the strip, fixed mounting has the limiter in the middle of the balance plate.
The invention provides a water-saving irrigation and fertilization device for a greenhouse. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. this warmhouse booth water-saving fertigation equipment contains moisture through the internal portion of water tank, and the inside moisture of water tank forms the effect of jolting from top to bottom, and the water tank is moved under the linkage effect of slide, and the universal wheel flows the middle part along the lane and rolls fast, and then lays good root for follow-up fertigation, realizes the basic condition of quick operation processing.
2. This warmhouse booth water-saving irrigation fertilization equipment is provided with the draw-bar corresponding with the frame through the cassette side, and the inside texture of cassette and thin axle surface texture looks adaptation, the cassette receives thin axle screw thread rotation friction effect and down motion down under the rotatory effect of thin axle and gradually upward or down, the cassette extrudees the drilling rod, the drilling rod is down displacement gradually, and carry out the trompil to the inside ground of big-arch shelter and handle, thereby guarantee that equipment has the effect of automatic drilling preliminary treatment, the spade digs the pit for the contrast current manual work, work efficiency has been promoted, frequent walking removal's facility has been reduced.
3. This warmhouse booth water-saving irrigation fertilization equipment wraps up the outside of drilling rod through the limiter to the effect of the parcel of limiting to the drilling rod is followed to and drilling rod decurrent linkage force influence makes the limiter pull the strip and the synchronous operation, and the pillar plays the effect of supporting reinforcement, and the strip defaults to be constituteed by more folding separation blade, and the strip stretches gradually and draws close in one department, and the strip is and carry out the tight bundle shrink toward the middle part, and the strip blocks to the earth that the bottom probably drills out, finally accomodates in protector inner chamber department, promotes the accomodating effect of drilling outside soil.
4. This warmhouse booth water-saving irrigation fertilization equipment filters the screen through horizontal spare self to the notch, horizontal spare four corners is fixed, horizontal spare middle part is the displacement downwards, and the mounting bracket on horizontal spare right side produces down jolt, the backup plate forms the auxiliary effect of support to the water tank body, the mounting bracket forms and controls direction wobbling trend to the internal lateral wall of water tank, and carry out even fluctuation to inside rivers when the mounting bracket swings, when the mounting bracket swings to the left side, the irrigation of moisture is accelerated, when the mounting bracket is back contracted, the internal portion moisture of water tank receives the influence of pulling back force and weakens, do not influence soil irrigation under the effort of inertia simultaneously, avoid direct irrigation's water resource waste, realize indirect irrigation, play the effect of water-saving.
5. This warmhouse booth water-saving irrigation fertilization equipment sieves fertilizer through the filter plate layer, and fertilizer drops to the strut middle part gradually, and the drain pan self has certain inclined plane, and the drain pan is with higher speed to carry out the transport of fertilizer to it, and fertilizer drops to well barrel part inner chamber department, and the axis contacts with fertilizer, and the axis is produced the slope by the fertilizer impact effect that drops, and the axis slope drives the vertical bar and moves, and the vertical bar cleans inside to make equipment have the function of automatic fertilizer treatment, promote prevent that fertilizer from carrying slower, and reduce because of the condition of manual stirring fertilizer of jam.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the stand of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a card frame member according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a filter plate layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the leak plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the bottom bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the pole of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the cross frame of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the structure of the thin shaft at C in FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the holding frame of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the structure of the tie bar of FIG. 12 at E in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the water tank body of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a slide; 2. a vertical seat; 3. a fertilizer device; 4. a water saving device; 5. a drilling device; 6. a universal wheel; 31. an upper plate; 32. a clamping frame piece; 33. a middle barrel part; 34. a filter plate layer; 35. a supporting frame; 36. a drain pan; 37. a center shaft; 38. a vertical bar; 51. a protective device; 52. a frame; 53. a thin shaft; 54. a cross frame; 55. a clamping seat; 56. a drill rod; 511. a holding rack; 512. a clamping piece block; 513. a pressure plate; 514. a support post; 515. a balance plate; 516. connecting strips; 517. a limiting piece; 41. a water tank body; 42. a mounting frame; 43. a water column head is filled; 44. a backup plate; 45. and a cross member.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, 9 and 10-13, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a warmhouse booth water-saving irrigation fertilization equipment, specifically includes:
the top of the sliding seat 1 is movably provided with a drilling device 5, the drilling device 5 corresponds to the vertical seat 2, and the drilling device 5 is used for adjusting the accumulation state formed after soil is drilled;
the drilling device 5 comprises a protection device 51, a frame 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the protection device 51, a thin shaft 53 is movably mounted at the inner cavity of the frame 52, a transverse frame 54 is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame 52, a motor is arranged at one end of the transverse frame 54, a servo motor is started, a bevel gear at the side wall of the top end of the transverse frame 54 is meshed with a gear at the top end of the thin shaft 53, a clamping seat 55 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the thin shaft 53, and a drill rod 56 is movably mounted below the middle part of the clamping seat 55.
Glue is coated between the thin shaft 53 and the clamping seat 55, the thin shaft 53 penetrates through the inner cavity of the clamping seat 55, the number of the thin shafts 53 is two, textures between the thin shaft 53 and the clamping seat 55 are matched, sliding strips corresponding to the frame 52 are arranged on the side edge of the clamping seat 55, a notch is formed in the middle of the frame 52, sliding strips corresponding to the frame 52 are arranged on the side edge of the clamping seat 55, textures inside the clamping seat 55 are matched with textures on the outer surface of the thin shaft 53, and an included angle formed between the clamping seat 55 and the drill rod 56 is ninety degrees.
The protection device 51 further comprises a containing frame 511, a clamping piece block 512 is movably mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the containing frame 511, a pressure plate 513 is movably mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the containing frame 511, the pressure plate 513 is located in front of the clamping piece block 512, a support column 514 is fixedly mounted at the top of the pressure plate 513, a balance plate 515 is movably mounted at the top end of the support column 514, a drill rod 56 penetrates through a limiting piece 517 to move, the limiting piece 517 wraps the outer side of the drill rod 56, and a connecting strip 516 is fixedly mounted at the side edge of the balance plate 515 along with the wrapping effect of the limiting piece 517 on the drill rod 56, and the limiting piece 517 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the balance plate 515.
When the drilling pretreatment before fertilization is needed to be carried out in the greenhouse, a motor is arranged at one end of the transverse frame 54, a servo motor is started, a bevel gear at the side wall of the top end of the transverse frame 54 is meshed with a gear at the top end of the thin shaft 53, the thin shaft 53 rotates to link the clamping seat 55 to synchronously operate, sliding strips corresponding to the frame 52 are arranged on the side edges of the clamping seat 55, internal textures of the clamping seat 55 are matched with the textures of the outer surface of the thin shaft 53, the clamping seat 55 moves upwards or downwards gradually under the rotating action of the thin shaft 53, the clamping seat 55 moves downwards under the action of the rotating friction force of the threads of the thin shaft 53, the clamping seat 55 extrudes the drill rod 56, the drill rod 56 moves downwards gradually, and the ground inside the greenhouse is perforated, so that the equipment has the automatic drilling pretreatment function is guaranteed.
When the soil generated by the drilling needs to be cleaned, the drill rod 56 is extruded by the clamping seat 55 to move downwards, the drill rod 56 penetrates through the limiting piece 517 to move, the limiting piece 517 wraps the outer side of the drill rod 56, the limiting piece 517 is led to drag the connecting piece 516 to operate synchronously along with the wrapping effect of the limiting piece 517 on the drill rod 56 and the influence of the downward linkage force of the drill rod 56, the supporting column 514 plays a role in supporting and reinforcing, the connecting piece 516 is formed by a plurality of folding baffle plates in default, the connecting piece 516 is gradually stretched and gathered at one position, the connecting piece 516 is tightly contracted towards the middle part, the connecting piece 516 is blocked against the soil possibly drilled at the bottom, and finally the connecting piece 516 is contained in the inner cavity of the protecting device 51, so that the containing effect of the soil outside the drilling is promoted.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vertical seat 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding seat 1, a fertilizer device 3 is movably arranged at the top of the vertical seat 2, and the fertilizer device 3 is used for adjusting the stacking state of fertilizer;
the fertilizer device 3 includes upper plate 31, upper plate 31 top middle part movable mounting has card frame spare 32, card frame spare 32 inner chamber department movable mounting has filter plate layer 34, filter plate layer 34 forms the displacement of jolting from top to bottom, filter plate layer 34 sieves fertilizer, fertilizer drops to strut 35 middle part gradually, leak dish 36 self has certain inclined plane, leak dish 36 accelerates the transport of carrying out fertilizer to it, filter plate layer 34 bottom movable mounting has strut 35, upper plate 31 below movable mounting has well barrel part 33, well barrel part 33 is located the inside wall of riser 2, well barrel part 33 inside movable mounting has axis 37, axis 37 surface fixed mounting has vertical bar 38, axis 37 is the cylinder shape structure, form ninety degrees contained angle between axis 37 and the riser 2, well barrel part 33 inside is hollow shape structure, leak dish 36 self has the inclined plane, leak dish 36 is located between upper plate 31 and card frame spare 32, evenly distributed's notch has been seted up to filter plate layer 34 self.
When needs carry out fertilization processing, fertilizer gets into the inner chamber department of card frame spare 32, card frame spare 32 slides downwards, fertilizer striking filter plate layer 34 department, filter plate layer 34 forms the displacement of jolting from top to bottom, filter plate layer 34 sieves fertilizer, fertilizer drops to strut 35 middle part gradually, leak dish 36 self has certain inclined plane, leak dish 36 accelerates the transport of carrying out fertilizer to it, fertilizer drops to well barrel part 33 inner chamber department, and axis 37 contacts with fertilizer, axis 37 is produced the slope by the fertilizer impact effect that drops, axis 37 slope drives vertical bar 38 and moves, vertical bar 38 cleans inside, thereby make equipment have automatic fertilizer processing's function, promote prevent that fertilizer from carrying slower, and reduce the situation of stirring fertilizer manually because of the jam.
Example 3: referring to fig. 1 to 15, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the embodiment 1, a water-saving device 4 is movably arranged in the area formed between the drilling device 5 and the fertilizer device 3, the water-saving device 4 is used for adjusting the state of indirect water delivery, a universal wheel 6 is rotatably arranged at the side edge of the sliding seat 1,
the water-saving device 4 comprises a water tank body 41, a mounting frame 42 is movably arranged on the inner side wall of the water tank body 41, a backup plate 44 is movably arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame 42, a cross piece 45 is movably arranged between the inner side walls of the middle part of the water tank body 41, jolt is generated in the middle of the cross piece 45, the cross piece 45 filters and screens out a notch, four corners of the cross piece 45 are fixed, the middle part of the cross piece 45 moves downwards, a water inlet column head 43 is movably arranged above the top of the water tank body 41, the water inlet column head 43 penetrates through the inner cavity of the water tank body 41, the cross piece 45 is embedded and arranged at the inner cavity side wall of the water tank body 41, the cross piece 45 is positioned above the backup plate 44, the mounting frame 42 is positioned at the left side of the top of the backup plate 44, the water inlet column head 43 is of a cylindrical structure, and one side of the inner wall side of the water tank body 41 is connected with the backup plate 44.
When the device is used, the device is firstly placed at a proper pavement position in a greenhouse, the water tank body 41 is pushed by external force to synchronously move, the water tank body 41 internally contains water, the water in the water tank body 41 forms the up-and-down jolt effect, the water tank body 41 is displaced under the linkage effect of the sliding seat 1, the universal wheel 6 rapidly rolls along the middle part of the lane flow, and a good foundation is laid for subsequent fertigation, so that the basic condition of rapid operation treatment is realized.
When needs carry out water conservation and handle, the inside moisture that adds of water tank body 41, the inside moisture of water tank body 41 is beaten gradually and is located at horizontal spare 45, horizontal spare 45 middle part produces jolting from top to bottom, horizontal spare 45 self filters the notch and screens out, horizontal spare 45 four corners is fixed, horizontal spare 45 middle part down displacement, and the mounting bracket 42 on horizontal spare 45 right side produces decurrent jolting, backup plate 44 forms the auxiliary action of support to water tank body 41, mounting bracket 42 forms the trend of going on controlling the direction wobbling to water tank body 41 inside wall, and carry out even fluctuation to inside rivers when mounting bracket 42 swings to the left side, the irrigation of accelerating moisture, mounting bracket 42 is to retrieving the time of shrinking, water tank body 41 inside moisture receives the influence of return tension and weakens, do not influence the soil irrigation simultaneously under the effort of inertia, avoid the water waste of direct irrigation, realize indirect irrigation, play water saving effect.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a warmhouse booth water-saving irrigation fertilization equipment, specifically includes:
slide (1), slide (1) top fixed mounting has upright seat (2), and upright seat (2) top movable mounting has fertilizer device (3), and this fertilizer device (3) are used for adjusting the heap state of fertilizer, slide (1) top movable mounting has drilling equipment (5), and drilling equipment (5) are corresponding with upright seat (2) both, and this drilling equipment (5) are used for adjusting the heap state that forms after the soil drilling, regional movable mounting that forms between drilling equipment (5) and fertilizer device (3) has water saving fixtures (4), and this water saving fixtures (4) are used for adjusting the state that moisture was carried indirectly, slide (1) side department rotation installs universal wheel (6), its characterized in that:
drilling equipment (5) are including protector (51), protector (51) top fixedly connected with frame (52), frame (52) inner chamber department movable mounting has thin axle (53), frame (52) top fixedly connected with crossbearer (54), thin axle (53) surface movable mounting has cassette (55), cassette (55) middle part below movable mounting has drilling rod (56).
2. The water-saving fertigation device of greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the thin shaft (53) and the clamping seat (55) are coated with adhesive, the thin shaft (53) penetrates through the inner cavity of the clamping seat (55), the number of the thin shafts (53) is two, and textures between the thin shaft (53) and the clamping seat (55) are matched.
3. The water-saving fertigation device of greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the side of the clamping seat (55) is provided with a sliding strip corresponding to the frame (52), the middle of the frame (52) is provided with a notch, and an included angle formed between the clamping seat (55) and the drill rod (56) is ninety degrees.
4. The water-saving fertigation device of greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer device (3) comprises an upper layer plate (31), a clamping frame piece (32) is movably mounted at the middle part of the top of the upper layer plate (31), a filter plate layer (34) is movably mounted at the inner cavity of the clamping frame piece (32), a supporting frame (35) is movably mounted at the bottom of the filter plate layer (34), a drain pan (36) is movably mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper layer plate (31), a middle barrel piece (33) is movably mounted below the upper layer plate (31), the middle barrel piece (33) is positioned on the inner side wall of the vertical seat (2), a middle shaft (37) is movably mounted inside the middle barrel piece (33), and a vertical rod (38) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the middle shaft (37).
5. The water-saving fertigation device of greenhouse of claim 4, wherein: the middle shaft (37) is of a cylindrical structure, an included angle of ninety degrees is formed between the middle shaft (37) and the vertical seat (2), and the inside of the middle barrel part (33) is of a hollow structure.
6. The water-saving fertigation device of greenhouse of claim 4, wherein: the drain pan (36) is provided with an inclined plane, the drain pan (36) is positioned between the upper layer plate (31) and the clamping frame piece (32), and the filter plate layer (34) is provided with evenly distributed notches.
7. The water-saving fertigation device of greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the water saving device (4) comprises a water tank body (41), a mounting frame (42) is movably mounted on the inner side wall of the water tank body (41), a backup plate (44) is movably mounted at the bottom end of the mounting frame (42), a transverse member (45) is movably mounted between the inner side walls of the middle of the water tank body (41), a water inlet column head (43) is movably mounted above the top of the water tank body (41), and the water inlet column head (43) penetrates through the inner cavity of the water tank body (41).
8. The water-saving fertigation device of greenhouse of claim 7, wherein: the transverse piece (45) is embedded and installed at the side wall of the inner cavity of the water tank body (41), the transverse piece (45) is located above the backup plate (44), and the installation frame (42) is located on the left side of the top of the backup plate (44).
9. The water-saving fertigation device of greenhouse of claim 7, wherein: the inside of the water tank body (41) is of a hollow structure, the water inlet column head (43) is of a cylindrical structure, and one side of the inner wall side of the water tank body (41) is connected with the backup plate (44).
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| CN116965271B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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