CN110731255A - Deep-root fertilizing equipment for paddy field - Google Patents
Deep-root fertilizing equipment for paddy field Download PDFInfo
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- CN110731255A CN110731255A CN201810789671.9A CN201810789671A CN110731255A CN 110731255 A CN110731255 A CN 110731255A CN 201810789671 A CN201810789671 A CN 201810789671A CN 110731255 A CN110731255 A CN 110731255A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to the field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to paddy field deep root fertilizing equipment which comprises a sliding plate, a rack, a supporting beam, a box body and power equipment, wherein the sliding plate is fixedly connected below the rack, a material conveying port is formed in the sliding plate, a furrow opener and a soil covering device are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate, the furrow opener is arranged in front of a material conveying port, the soil covering device is arranged behind the material conveying port, the rack is connected with the supporting beam, the box body is fixedly connected above the rack, a material discharging port is formed in the box body, and the material discharging port is connected with the material conveying port in the sliding plate. The rice lodging resistance is improved, the motor power is adopted to pull the equipment to work, and automatic operation is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to paddy field deep root fertilization equipment.
Background
In the existing agricultural planting production, the crop yield is usually improved by a fertilizing mode, for rice, the traditional fertilizing mode is manual or mechanical spraying fertilizing, a large amount of manpower is consumed for manual fertilizing, and the operation intensity is high; the traditional mechanical fertilizer applicator has high energy consumption, high emission and environmental pollution, and the self weight of mechanical equipment is too large, so that the damage to seedlings and rice fields can be caused in the working process. The fertilizer is sprayed in water of a rice field, the fertilizer is absorbed by straw leaves of rice seedlings, the rice is insufficiently absorbed, the fertilizer is seriously volatilized along with the evaporation of water in the rice field in high temperature in summer, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is low, the seedling growth needs can be met only by applying the fertilizer for two to three times, and the volatilized fertilizer can cause pollution to the ecological environment; the throwing fertilization also easily causes underdeveloped rice root systems, and the phenomena of greedy and lodging occur, thereby affecting the high yield of rice.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows:
in order to solve the above problem, the designer proposes paddy field deep root fertilization equipment, aim at: realize automatic fertilization in paddy field, realize the fertilization of dark root, make the rice seedling directly rely on the root to absorb fertilizer nutrient, avoid volatilizing, the waste of fertilizer, improve the fertilizer utilization ratio, the fertilization of dark root is favorable to promoting the development of rice root system simultaneously, promotes the ability of rice lodging resistance, and automatic fertilization can use manpower sparingly, material resources, and equipment weight is little simultaneously, can not cause the damage to seedling and paddy field soil property.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the deep root fertilization equipment for paddy field is characterized in that: including the slide board, the frame, the strutbeam, the box, power equipment, frame below fixed connection slide board, set up the conveying mouth on the slide board, slide board lower surface fixed connection furrow opener and covering device, the furrow opener sets up in conveying mouth the place ahead, covering device sets up at conveying mouth rear, the frame is connected with the strutbeam, box fixed connection is in the frame top, the feed opening is opened to the box, the feed opening is connected with the conveying mouth on the slide board.
Preferably, the power equipment comprises a fixed support, a power supply, a motor, a transmission belt, a cable shaft and a traction cable, wherein the motor is connected with the cable shaft through the transmission belt, the cable shaft is connected with the traction cable, the fixed support is provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is used for placing the power supply, the fixed support is provided with a swinging rod, the swinging rod is connected with the fixed support through a second rotating shaft and a second shaft hole, the end of the swinging rod is provided with a handle, the other end of the swinging rod is provided with a T-shaped arm, the two ends of the T-shaped arm are provided with pulleys , the end of the traction cable is fixedly connected with the cable shaft, the other end of the traction cable penetrates through a pulley and is then fixedly connected with a hook, the pulley two is arranged on the traction cable, the pulley two is arranged between a pulley and the hook, the power supply, the motor, the transmission belt, the cable shaft, the traction cable shaft, the.
Preferably, the feed opening and defeated material mouthful between be connected through the hose, the feed opening is equipped with the feed opening switch, the feed opening switch is including apron two, threaded rod, regulating plate, be equipped with the through-hole on the apron two, threaded rod and two fixed connection of apron, the threaded rod is equipped with the external screw thread, the threaded rod passes through the nut and is connected with the regulating plate, defeated material mouthful is equipped with defeated material mouthful switch, defeated material mouthful switch is apron .
Preferably, feed opening switch and defeated material mouth switch are equipped with on-off controller, on-off controller includes the control lever, the spring, fixed plate , the driving medium, and the control rope, defeated material mouth switch is connected to the control lever lower extreme, and the driving medium is connected to the control lever upper end, the feed opening switch is connected to the driving medium, fixed plate end and frame fixed connection, fixed plate are connected with the control lever through the round pin axle in addition end, spring end and frame fixed connection, spring end and control lever fixed connection in addition, the spring sets up the below at fixed plate , be provided with the limiting plate in the frame, the limiting plate sets up in fixed plate top, control rope fixed connection control lever.
Preferably, in the switch controller, the transmission part includes a connection plate , a connection plate two, a connection plate three, a rotation shaft , and a connection plate two, a 0 end of the connection plate two is fixedly connected with the support beam, another 1 end of the connection plate two is provided with a shaft hole 2, the rotation shaft 3 passes through the shaft hole 4, the connection plate 5 is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft , another end of the connection plate is connected with the feed opening switch, the connection plate two end is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft , another end of the connection plate two is rotatably connected with a end of the connection plate three through a pin shaft, and another end of the connection plate three is fixedly connected with the control lever.
Preferably, the sliding plate is provided with a stressed support, two ends of the control rope are fixedly connected with the control rod, the middle of the control rope penetrates through the support beam and the stressed support, a buckle ring is formed at the front end of the stressed support, and the control rope forms a stable triangle.
Preferably, the front ends of the sliding plates are tilted upwards, a ship bow type design is adopted, and the distance between the sliding plates is set to be 15-25 cm.
Preferably, the box is equipped with the fixed orifices, the box passes through bolt and U type leg joint, the feed opening sets up at the box lower extreme, the feed opening is equipped with the apron groove.
Preferably, the frame is detachably connected with the supporting beam through a bolt, and the supporting beams of the paddy field deep root fertilizing equipment are detachably connected through bolts.
Preferably, the furrow opener is designed in a shuttle body sliding mode and comprises a front end furrow opening edge, a tail protection groove and protection groove walls, the furrow opener is fixedly connected with the soil coverers, and the two groups of soil coverers are distributed on two sides of the bottom surface of the sliding plate.
Has the advantages that: the invention discloses paddy field deep root fertilizing equipment, wherein the front end of a sliding plate is designed in a ship bow manner, the equipment is prevented from being sunk into muddy water when running in the field to damage soil in a paddy field, seedlings can be poked, a furrow opener is arranged at the front end of a material conveying opening, a soil covering device is arranged at the rear end of the material conveying opening, deep root fertilizing of fertilizer is realized, the use efficiency of the fertilizer is improved, volatilization waste is avoided, the deep root fertilizing is favorable for promoting the growth of a rice root system, the lodging resistance of the rice is improved, and the equipment is pulled to work by motor power, so that automation is realized, and manpower is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the gliding board, the furrow opener and the soil covering device of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the feed opening and the transmission member according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the feed opening and the delivery opening of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the switch controller, the transmission member and the feed opening switch of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the switch controller and the material delivery port switch of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the power equipment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the swing lever of the power equipment of the invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of the present invention.
The device comprises a sliding plate 1, a furrow opener 104, a front end furrow opening edge 105, a tail protection groove 106, a protection groove wall 102, a material conveying opening 103, a soil covering device 2, a frame 3, a U-shaped support 4, a box body 401, a feed opening 402, a cover plate groove 5, a support beam 6, a control rope 7, a stressed support 8, a switch controller 801, a cover plate 802, a control rod 803, a spring 804, a fixing plate 805, a connecting plate 806, a connecting plate II 807, a connecting plate III 808, a rotating shaft 809, a fixing plate II 810, a connecting rod 901, an adjusting plate 902, a threaded rod 903, a through hole 904, a cover plate II 905, a nut 10, power equipment 1015, a power supply 1002, a motor 1003, a conveyor belt 1004, a steel cable shaft axis 1006, a limiting block 1006, a bearing 1007, a traction steel cable 1008, a pulley 1009, a hook 1010, a rotating shaft II 1011, a T-shaped arm 1012, a rib plate 1013, a swinging rod 1014, a handle 1016, a supporting rod 1016, a fixing support.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
The deep root fertilizing equipment for the paddy field comprises a power device 10, a frame 2, a sliding plate 1 and a box body 4, wherein the frame 2 is formed by welding angle irons, the frame 2 comprises a plurality of groups which can be determined according to actual use conditions, the frame 2 is connected with a supporting beam 5, the front end of the sliding plate 1 adopts a warship bow type design, the upper surface of the sliding plate 1 is fixedly connected below the frame 2, the lower surface of the sliding plate 1 is fixedly connected with a furrow opener 101, a material conveying port 102 is arranged behind the furrow opener 101, a soil covering device 103 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the material conveying port 202, the furrow opener 101 comprises a front end furrowing edge 104, a tail protection groove 105 and a protection groove wall 106, the soil covering devices comprise two groups which are fixedly connected with stressed supports 7 on the sliding plate 1 distributed on the bottom surface of the sliding plate, a U-shaped support 3 is fixedly connected above the frame 2, the U-shaped support 3 is provided with four groups of U-shaped supports 802, the U-shaped support 3 is provided with a fixed with a plurality of fixing holes 403 matched with bolt holes 802 and a fixing plate 902, a rotating shaft mounting plate 802, a rotating shaft mounting plate 902, a rotating shaft mounting plate 802 is connected with a rotating shaft mounting plate 902, a rotating shaft mounting plate 802, a rotating shaft mounting plate 401 is connected with a rotating shaft mounting plate 802, a rotating shaft mounting plate 401, a rotating shaft mounting plate 802, a rotating shaft mounting plate 802, a rotating shaft mounting plate mounting.
The power equipment 10 comprises a fixed support 1016, a power supply 1001, a motor 1002, a transmission belt 1003, a cable shaft 1004 and a traction cable 1007, wherein the motor 1002 is connected with the cable shaft 1005 through a transmission belt 1002, the cable shaft 1005 is connected with the traction cable 1007, the fixed support 1016 is provided with a bottom plate 1018, the bottom plate 1018 is used for accommodating the power supply 1001, the fixed support 1016 is provided with a swinging rod 1013, the swinging rod 1013 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 1010, the fixed support 1016 is fixedly connected with a second shaft hole 1017, a rib plate 1012 is arranged between the second shaft hole 1017 and the fixed support 1016, the second rotating shaft 1010 and the second shaft hole 1017 are rotatably connected, the swinging rod 1013 end is provided with a handle 1014, the other end is provided with a T-shaped arm 1011, the two ends of the T-shaped arm 1011 are provided with pulleys , the traction cable 1007 is fixedly connected with the cable shaft 1004, the other end of the traction cable 1007 passes through a pulley 1008 and is fixedly connected with a hook 1009, the pulley 1019 is arranged on the traction cable shaft 1007, the pulley 1009 is arranged between the pulley and the pulley 1009, the fixed support 1002, the cable shaft 1004 is connected with the motor 1002, the pulley 387, the pulley is connected with the two groups of the pulley 387, the fixed support 1002, the.
The specific working principle is as follows:
before the paddy field deep root fertilizing equipment works, prepared fertilizer is placed into a box body 4, an adjusting plate 901 for adjusting the opening and closing of a discharge port is arranged through a knob nut 905, the relative positions of a through hole 903 on a second cover plate 904 and a discharge port 401 are adjusted, fixed columns 11 are respectively arranged at the starting point and the ending point of a paddy field, two groups of traction steel cables of the power equipment 10 are fixedly connected with the fixed columns 11 through bidirectional pulleys, a power unit called as the traction steel cable connected with the ending point fixed column is connected with the fixed column at the starting point, a power unit 6725 called as the traction steel cable is connected with a hook on a retaining ring 601 formed by a control rope 6, the traction steel cable of the second power unit is connected with a connecting rod 810 connected to the rear of a frame 2 through a hook, a power unit is started, the second power unit is closed, the fertilizing equipment is performed, the fertilizing operation is performed, a control rope 802 is fixedly connected with a control rod 802 at the middle part of a support beam 5 to form a retaining ring 601 in front of a stressed bracket 7, the control rod 802, the control rope 802 passes through a pull force of a rotating shaft 35802, the control rod 802, the control rope 6, the control rope 802, the control rope 101, the control rope, the fertilizer discharge port, the fertilizer.
The paddy field deep root fertilizing equipment is characterized in that a motor 1002 is started to drive a cable shaft 1004 to rotate, the cable shaft 1004 winds a traction cable 1007 on the cable shaft 1004, and a swinging rod 1013 swings left and right to adjust the relative positions of a pulley 1008 on a T-shaped arm 1011 and the cable shaft 1004, so that the traction cable 1007 can be wound on different positions of the cable shaft 1004, the traction cable 1007 can be uniformly wound on the cable shaft 1004, and the traction cable 1007 is prevented from being wound on the end 1004 of the cable shaft 1004 to cause excessive damage to the traction cable 1007.
When the paddy field deep root fertilizing equipment works, fixing columns 11 are respectively arranged at the starting point and the ending point of a paddy field, two groups of traction steel cables of the power equipment 10 are fixedly connected with the fixing columns 11 through bidirectional pulleys, the traction steel cable is connected with the ending point fixing column and is called a -th power set, the traction steel cable is connected with the starting point fixing column and is called a second power set, the traction steel cable of a -th power set is connected to a buckle 601 formed by a control rope 6 through a hook, the traction steel cable of the second power set and a connecting rod 810 connected to the back of a rack 2 through the hook are connected, a -th power set is started, the second power set is closed, when the -th power set pulls the fertilizing equipment to work, the traction steel cable of the second power set can also be pulled to the ending point along with the fertilizing equipment, when the fertilizing equipment adjusts the working direction, only the traction steel cables of a -th power set and the second power set are detached, the fertilizing equipment is turned, meanwhile, the traction of the -th power set is connected to the connecting rod 810 behind the rack 2, the connecting rod is connected to the control rope, the hook is connected to the second power set, the second power set is started, the working direction of the second power set is adjusted.
The deep root fertilizer injection equipment in paddy field, connect through the strutbeam between the frame 2, frame 2 adopts bolted connection with strutbeam 5, realizes dismantling, and the user can select the frame of different radical and corresponding sliding plate according to the actual conditions in self field, when many equipment combination work that establish of needs, will many the connection can be dismantled to the strutbeam of the deep root fertilizer injection equipment in paddy field, and then the realization can both realize the fertilization operation to the field of different width.
In conclusion, the invention achieves the expected effect.
Claims (9)
1. The deep root fertilization equipment for paddy field is characterized in that: including the slide board, the frame, the strutbeam, the box, power equipment, frame below fixed connection slide board, set up the conveying mouth on the slide board, slide board lower surface fixed connection furrow opener and covering device, the furrow opener sets up in conveying mouth the place ahead, covering device sets up at conveying mouth rear, the frame is connected with the strutbeam, box fixed connection is in the frame top, the feed opening is opened to the box, the feed opening is connected with the conveying mouth on the slide board.
2. The deep root fertilization equipment in paddy field of claim 1, wherein the power equipment comprises a fixed support, a power supply, a motor, a transmission belt, a cable shaft and a traction cable, the motor is connected with the cable shaft through the transmission belt, the cable shaft is connected with the traction cable, the fixed support is provided with a bottom plate, the power supply is placed on the bottom plate, the fixed support is provided with a swinging rod, the end of the swinging rod is provided with a handle, the end of the swinging rod is provided with a T-shaped arm, the two ends of the T-shaped arm are provided with pulleys , the end of the traction cable is fixedly connected with the cable shaft, the end of the traction cable penetrates through a pulley and is then fixedly connected with a hook, the traction cable is provided with a pulley II, the pulley II is arranged between a pulley and the hook, and the power system formed by the power supply, the motor, the transmission belt, the cable shaft, the traction cable .
3. The deep root fertilizing apparatus for paddy fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front ends of the sliding plates are tilted upwards, a ship bow type design is adopted, and the distance between the sliding plates is set to be 15-25 cm.
4. The deep root fertilizing apparatus for paddy fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding plate is provided with a stressed support, two ends of the control rope are fixedly connected with control rods, the middle of the control rope penetrates through the support beam and the stressed support, a buckle ring is formed at the front end of the stressed support, and the control rope forms a stable triangle.
5. The deep root fertilizing apparatus for paddy fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame is detachably connected with the supporting beams through bolts, and the supporting beams of the paddy field deep root fertilizing equipment are detachably connected through bolts.
6. The deep root fertilizing apparatus for paddy fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the furrow opener is designed in a shuttle body sliding mode and comprises a front end furrow opening edge, a tail protection groove and protection groove walls, the furrow opener is fixedly connected with the soil coverers, and the soil coverers are divided into two groups and distributed on two sides of the bottom surface of the sliding plate.
7. The deep root fertilizing equipment for paddy fields as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed opening is connected with the material conveying opening through a hose, the feed opening is provided with a feed opening switch, the feed opening switch comprises a second cover plate, a threaded rod and an adjusting plate, the second cover plate is provided with a through hole, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the second cover plate, the threaded rod is provided with an external thread, the threaded rod is connected with the adjusting plate through a nut, the material conveying opening is provided with a material conveying opening switch, and the material conveying opening switch is a cover plate .
8. The paddy field deep root fertilizer application equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein the feed opening switch and the feed delivery opening switch are provided with a switch controller, the switch controller comprises a control rod, a spring, a fixing plate , a transmission member and a control rope, the lower end of the control rod is connected with the feed opening switch, the upper end of the control rod is connected with the transmission member, the transmission member is connected with the feed opening switch, the end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the frame, the other end of the fixing plate is connected with the control rod through a pin shaft, the end of the spring is fixedly connected with the frame, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the control rod, the spring is arranged below the fixing plate , a limiting plate is arranged on the frame, the limiting plate is arranged above the fixing plate , and the control rope.
9. The deep root fertilizing equipment for paddy fields as claimed in claim 8, wherein the driving member comprises a connecting plate , a connecting plate II, a connecting plate III, a rotating shaft and a fixing plate II, a supporting beam is fixedly connected to a 0 end of the fixing plate II, a shaft hole 2 is formed in the other 1 end of the fixing plate II, the rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the shaft hole 4, the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft , a feed opening switch is connected to the other end of the connecting plate , a second end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft , the other end of the connecting plate II is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting plate III through a pin shaft, and the other end of the connecting plate III is fixedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789671.9A CN110731255B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Deep root fertilizing equipment for rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789671.9A CN110731255B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Deep root fertilizing equipment for rice |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110731255A true CN110731255A (en) | 2020-01-31 |
| CN110731255B CN110731255B (en) | 2022-10-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789671.9A Active CN110731255B (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Deep root fertilizing equipment for rice |
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| CN (1) | CN110731255B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165106A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-05-19 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Composite operation machine with inter-ditch weeding function |
| CN111264108A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-06-12 | 扬州大学 | Rotary tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one |
| CN111295956A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 扬州大学 | Supporting and fertilizing structure |
| CN111527808A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-14 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Inter-row weeding and fertilizing composite device |
| CN111713226A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-29 | 刘化云 | New-energy efficient deep-fertilizing and pesticide-spraying machine for rice |
| CN111788917A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-20 | 刘化云 | New-energy efficient deep-fertilizing and pesticide-spraying machine for wheat |
| CN111165106B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-09-27 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Composite type operation machine with inter-ditch weeding function |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165106A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-05-19 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Composite operation machine with inter-ditch weeding function |
| CN111295956A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 扬州大学 | Supporting and fertilizing structure |
| CN111527808A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-14 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Inter-row weeding and fertilizing composite device |
| CN111165106B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-09-27 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Composite type operation machine with inter-ditch weeding function |
| CN111527808B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-09-27 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Inter-row weeding and fertilizing composite device |
| CN111264108A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-06-12 | 扬州大学 | Rotary tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one |
| CN111713226A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-29 | 刘化云 | New-energy efficient deep-fertilizing and pesticide-spraying machine for rice |
| CN111788917A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-20 | 刘化云 | New-energy efficient deep-fertilizing and pesticide-spraying machine for wheat |
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| CN110731255B (en) | 2022-10-04 |
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