CN220044155U - Vegetation spray seeding device - Google Patents

Vegetation spray seeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220044155U
CN220044155U CN202321478137.9U CN202321478137U CN220044155U CN 220044155 U CN220044155 U CN 220044155U CN 202321478137 U CN202321478137 U CN 202321478137U CN 220044155 U CN220044155 U CN 220044155U
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spray
spraying
plate
tractor
electric cylinder
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CN202321478137.9U
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梁彦文
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Wuhan Shengtu Survey And Design Co ltd
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Wuhan Shengtu Survey And Design Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetation spray seeding device, which belongs to the technical field of spray seeding and comprises a tractor, wherein a trough is fixedly arranged on one side of a tractor matched with a vehicle plate, and a lifting mechanism which is convenient for adjusting the spray seeding height is arranged above the tractor and comprises a screw rod, a servo motor, a guide rod, a transverse frame, a winch and a sliding block. According to the utility model, through the spray sowing mechanism, the servo electric cylinder A pushes the connecting plate and the spray plate to approach the slope surface of the slope, so that the spray plate is one meter away from the slope surface of the slope, the centrifugal pump sprays mixtures of vegetation seeds, water, wood fibers, adhesives, water-retaining agents, fertilizers and the like in the trough onto the slope surface through the spray sowing pipe, the motor drives the guide cylinder to rotate, and the mixture of the seeds and the like sprayed by the spray sowing pipe is scattered through the punched holes on the surface of the guide cylinder, so that the seed spray sowing is more uniform, and meanwhile, the seeds are sprayed on the slope in a short distance, so that the seed waste is effectively avoided.

Description

Vegetation spray seeding device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of spray seeding, and particularly relates to a vegetation spray seeding device.
Background
The spraying and seeding is a novel technology suitable for greening rock-soil slopes and soil-clamping stone slopes with higher weathering degree, and utilizes a special sprayer to spray organic base materials such as grass seeds, water-retaining agents and the like onto the slope surface, so that the waste of seeds is reduced, and meanwhile, the spraying and seeding device for the vegetation is provided.
The search shows that the application number is CN202023234398.5, and a vegetation recovery spray seeding device is disclosed, and comprises a vehicle body, wherein the middle part of the vehicle body is provided with a baffle, and the bottom of the baffle is connected with the middle part of the top surface of the vehicle body; the left part of the top surface of the vehicle body is provided with the driving position, the bottom of the driving position is connected with the left part of the top surface of the vehicle body, the device has the advantages that labor and time are saved, the spraying of greening growth materials is more uniform, a storage tank can store a certain amount of growth materials at one time for spraying operation, a sewage pump is adopted, compared with other water pumps, the sewage pump has more excellent anti-blocking performance, the device is quite suitable for spraying operation of greening growth mixed matrixes, the fault frequency is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, a spray gun connected with the water pump is installed on a rotating clamp capable of rotatably adjusting the spraying direction, the operation process and a spraying scheme are more changeable and flexible, the clamp is installed on a lifting plate driven by a threaded pipe, the height of a lifting table is adjusted through rotating a rotating wheel handle, so that the spraying height of the spray gun is changed, the flexibility is further improved, and the device is of double-pump double-spray gun design, can be matched with the rotating clamp and the lifting table to realize various spraying schemes, and the device has the advantages of stronger practicability and more efficient spraying operation.
But it is found through research that: the device needs the manual work of staff to rotate the runner handle and highly adjusts the spraying, rotates anchor clamps through the manual work and adjusts the spraying angle, has increased staff's intensity of labour, can't make spray gun and spraying face close range contact simultaneously, and the long-range in-process of spraying has more seeds to drop to the place beyond the spraying face, causes the seed extravagant, and the seed sprays and broadcasts inadequately evenly, therefore provides a novel device and solves this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problems of seed waste and uneven spray seeding, a vegetation spray seeding device is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the vegetation spray seeding device comprises a tractor, wherein a trough is fixedly arranged on one side of a tractor matched with a vehicle plate;
and a lifting mechanism which is convenient for adjusting the height of the spray seeding is arranged above the tractor.
The lifting mechanism comprises a screw rod, a servo motor, a guide rod, a transverse frame, a winch and a sliding block, the screw rod is connected to the upper portion of a tractor matched truck plate through the servo motor in a rotating mode, the guide rod is fixedly arranged above the tractor matched truck plate, the transverse frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the guide rod, the upper end of the screw rod is rotationally connected to one side below the transverse frame, the sliding block is connected to the outer portion of the screw rod and the outer portion of the guide rod in a nested sliding mode, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the winch is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the transverse frame, a starting end of a winding machine matched steel wire rope extends to the lower portion of the transverse frame and is connected with the sliding block, and a spray sowing mechanism convenient for adjusting a spray sowing angle is arranged on one side of the sliding block.
Wherein the stirrer is longitudinally arranged in the trough, a centrifugal pump is connected at the outlet of the trough, a spray seeding pipe is connected at the outlet of the centrifugal pump, the spray seeding mechanism comprises a servo electric cylinder A, a connecting plate, a servo electric cylinder B and a spray plate, the servo electric cylinder A is arranged on one side of the sliding block, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the servo electric cylinder A, the spray plate is rotationally connected on one side of the connecting plate through a rotating shaft, the servo electric cylinder B is rotationally connected on two sides of the connecting plate through rotating shafts symmetrically, the tail end of the servo electric cylinder B is rotationally connected with the spray plate through rotating shafts, the outlet of the spray seeding pipe extends to the lower part of the spray plate, the utility model discloses a tractor, including spraying board, motor, supporting sweep top, servo motor jar A and servo motor jar B, including spraying board, hollow carousel, motor, supporting sweep top, servo motor jar A and servo motor jar B, the spraying board below is connected with the draft tube through hollow carousel rotation, and the surface that the draft tube corresponds with the spray seeding pipe export is provided with a plurality of punches a hole, spraying board below embedding installs the motor, and the motor output shaft passes through the chain and is connected with the draft tube transmission, and outside all nested being provided with of draft tube and the sprocket with chain engagement of motor output shaft, supporting sweep top is close to lead screw department fixed mounting has the riser, and riser one side installs the tow chain, and spray seeding pipe mid portion, servo motor jar A and servo motor jar B part connecting cable all installs inside the tow chain.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the lifting mechanism drives the screw rod to rotate, under the guiding action of the guide rod, the sliding block moves in a straight line along the screw rod, the winch is matched with the torque motor to work simultaneously to drive the steel wire rope to roll, an upward pulling force is provided for the sliding block, the sliding block is enabled to ascend more stably, the sliding block is prevented from falling due to sliding of the screw rod, the ascending height of the sliding block is enabled to be matched with the height of a slope to be sprayed, the angle of the spraying plate is adjusted through shrinkage of the spraying mechanism, the spraying plate is enabled to be in a parallel state with the slope, manual adjustment of the spraying height and the spraying angle is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
2. According to the utility model, the servo electric cylinder A pushes the connecting plate and the spraying plate to approach the slope surface of the slope through the spraying mechanism, so that the spraying plate is one meter away from the slope surface of the slope surface, the centrifugal pump sprays mixtures of vegetation seeds, water, wood fibers, adhesives, water-retaining agents, fertilizers and the like in the trough onto the slope surface through the spraying pipe, the motor drives the guide cylinder to rotate, and the mixture of the seeds and the like sprayed by the spraying pipe is scattered through the punched holes on the surface of the guide cylinder, so that the seed spraying is more uniform, and meanwhile, the seeds are sprayed on the slope in a short distance, so that the seed waste is effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall side cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at a of fig. 2 in the present utility model.
The marks in the figure: 1. a tractor; 101. a screw rod; 1011. a servo motor; 102. a guide rod; 1021. a cross frame; 103. a vertical plate; 104. a hoist; 2. a slide block; 201. a servo electric cylinder A; 202. a connecting plate; 2021. a servo electric cylinder B; 203. a spray plate; 2031. a guide cylinder; 2032. a motor; 3. a trough; 301. a stirrer; 302. a centrifugal pump; 303. and (5) spraying and seeding the pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the utility model, the following components are added:
referring to fig. 1-3, a vegetation spray seeding device comprises a tractor 1, wherein a trough 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of a tractor 1 matched with a vehicle plate;
a lifting mechanism which is convenient for adjusting the height of the spray seeding is arranged above the tractor 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod 101, a servo motor 1011, a guide rod 102, a transverse frame 1021, a hoist 104 and a slide block 2, wherein the screw rod 101 is rotationally connected to the upper side of a tractor 1 supporting vehicle plate through the servo motor 1011, the guide rod 102 is fixedly installed above the tractor 1 supporting vehicle plate, the transverse frame 1021 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the guide rod 102, the upper end of the screw rod 101 is rotationally connected to one side below the transverse frame 1021, the slide block 2 is mutually nested and slidingly connected to the outside of the screw rod 101 and the guide rod 102, the slide block 2 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 101, the hoist 104 is installed in the middle of the upper side of the transverse frame 1021, the rolling start end of the hoist 104 is extended to the lower side of the transverse frame 1021 and is connected with the slide block 2, and a spray mechanism for conveniently adjusting a spray angle is arranged at one side of the slide block 2;
the staff drives the tractor 1 to the spot of spraying, according to the slope height of spraying, servo motor 1011 works, drives lead screw 101 to rotate, under the guide action of guide bar 102, makes slider 2 do straight line rising motion along lead screw 101, and the supporting torque motor of hoist engine 104 works simultaneously, drives wire rope rolling, provides an ascending pulling force for slider 2, makes slider 2 rise more stable, avoids lead screw 101 to slide the silk and causes slider 2 to fall, makes slider 2 rise height and wait to spray slope height fit.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in this embodiment, a stirrer 301 is longitudinally installed inside a trough 3, a centrifugal pump 302 is connected to an outlet of the trough 3, a spray pipe 303 is connected to an outlet of the centrifugal pump 302, a spray mechanism includes a servo electric cylinder a201, a connecting plate 202, a servo electric cylinder B2021 and a spray plate 203, a servo electric cylinder a201 is installed on one side of a sliding block 2, a connecting plate 202 is fixedly installed at the end of the servo electric cylinder a201, a spray plate 203 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate 202 through a rotating shaft, servo electric cylinders B2021 are symmetrically rotatably connected to two sides of the connecting plate 202 through rotating shafts, the end of the servo electric cylinder B2021 is rotatably connected to the spray plate 203 through a rotating shaft, the outlet of the spray pipe 303 extends to the lower side of the spray plate 203, a plurality of punching holes are formed in the surface of the spray plate 203, which corresponds to the outlet of the spray pipe 303, a motor 2032 is installed on the lower Fang Qianru of the spray plate 203, an output shaft of the motor 2032 is in transmission connection with the guide cylinder a chain, the outer side of the guide cylinder 2031 and the output shaft of the motor 2032 are respectively provided with a spray plate 203, a chain wheel and a vertical chain wheel portion of the motor 2031 are installed on the outer side of the guide chain 103, and the electric chain is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide chain 201, and the electric chain is installed on the electric chain and the inner side of the electric chain and the electric chain 201 is mounted on the side of the electric chain and adjacent to the power plate 101;
the servo electric cylinder B2021 contracts and adjusts the angle of the spraying plate 203, so that the spraying plate 203 is parallel to a slope surface, the servo electric cylinder A201 stretches, the connecting plate 202 and the spraying plate 203 are pushed to approach the slope surface, after the spraying plate 203 is one meter away from the slope surface, the centrifugal pump 302 works, vegetation seeds, water, wood fibers, adhesives, water retaining agents, fertilizers and other mixtures in the trough 3 are sprayed onto the slope surface through the spraying pipes 303, the motor 2032 works, the guide cylinder 2031 is driven to rotate, the punching holes on the surface of the guide cylinder 2031 scatter the seeds and other mixtures sprayed by the spraying pipes 303, so that the seeds and other mixtures are sprayed on the slope surface more uniformly, the servo motor 1011 drives the screw 101 to reversely rotate, the winch 104 is matched with the torque motor to drive the wire rope to roll, the servo electric cylinder A201 is matched with the wire rope to slowly stretch out and draw down, the spraying plate 203 slowly moves down along the slope surface until the spraying plates 203 move to the bottom from the top of the slope uniformly, the tractor 1 moves forward a distance to the slope surface until the whole trough is sprayed, the whole plant seeds and the adhesive, the vegetation, the wood fibers and the wood fibers are stirred and other mixtures are stirred and the vegetation are not stirred until the vegetation fibers and the vegetation fibers are stirred.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the servo motor 1011, the hoist 104, the servo cylinder a201, the servo cylinder B2021, the motor 2032, the agitator 301 and the centrifugal pump 302 are all electrically connected to an external power supply through a control panel.
Working principle: firstly, a worker drives a tractor 1 to a spraying place, then, according to the height of a spraying slope, a servo motor 1011 works to drive a screw rod 101 to rotate, under the guiding action of a guide rod 102, a slide block 2 moves along the screw rod 101 in a straight line up, a winch 104 is matched with a torque motor to work simultaneously to drive a steel wire rope to wind up, an upward pulling force is provided for the slide block 2, the slide block 2 rises more stably, the slide block 2 is prevented from falling caused by sliding the screw rod 101, the lifting height of the slide block 2 is matched with the height of the slope to be sprayed, then, a servo cylinder B2021 contracts to adjust the angle of a spray plate 203, the spray plate 203 is in a parallel state with the slope, then, a servo cylinder A201 stretches to push a connecting plate 202 and the spray plate 203 to approach the slope, the spray plate 203 is separated from the slope by one meter, finally, a centrifugal pump 302 works, the mixture of vegetation seeds, water, wood fibers, adhesives, water-retaining agents, fertilizers and the like in the trough 3 is sprayed onto a slope surface through the spraying pipes 303, the motor 2032 works to drive the guide cylinder 2031 to rotate, the punched holes on the surface of the guide cylinder 2031 scatter the mixture of the vegetation seeds and the like sprayed by the spraying pipes 303 to enable the mixture to be sprayed on the slope surface more uniformly, the servo motor 1011 drives the screw rod 101 to reversely rotate, the winch 104 is matched with the torque motor to drive the steel wire rope to roll and unreel, the servo electric cylinder A201 is matched with the slow expansion and contraction to enable the spraying plate 203 to slowly move downwards along the slope surface to uniformly spray the seeds on the slope surface until the spraying plate 203 moves to the slope bottom from the slope top, the operator drives the tractor 1 to move forwards for a certain distance to continue to work until the vegetation seeds on the whole slope surface are sprayed, the stirrer 301 works, the vegetation seeds, the water and the wood fibers in the trough 3 are slowly sprayed on the trough, the adhesive, the water-retaining agent, the fertilizer and the like are continuously stirred to be uniformly mixed.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. Plant is spouted and is broadcast device, including tractor (1), its characterized in that: a trough (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the matched vehicle plate of the tractor (1);
a lifting mechanism which is convenient for adjusting the spray height is arranged above the tractor (1);
the lifting mechanism comprises a screw rod (101), a servo motor (1011), a guide rod (102), a transverse frame (1021), a winch (104) and a sliding block (2);
the automatic spraying and seeding device is characterized in that a screw rod (101) is rotationally connected to the upper portion of a matched vehicle plate of the tractor (1) through a servo motor (1011), a guide rod (102) is fixedly arranged above the matched vehicle plate of the tractor (1), a transverse frame (1021) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the guide rod (102), the upper end of the screw rod (101) is rotationally connected to one side below the transverse frame (1021), a sliding block (2) is fixedly sleeved outside the screw rod (101) and the guide rod (102), the sliding block (2) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (101), a winch (104) is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the transverse frame (1021), a starting end of a matched steel wire rope of the winch (104) extends to the lower portion of the transverse frame (1021) and is connected with the sliding block (2), and a spraying and seeding mechanism which is convenient for adjusting a spraying and seeding angle is arranged on one side of the sliding block (2).
2. A vegetation spray device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the stirrer (301) is longitudinally arranged inside the trough (3), a centrifugal pump (302) is connected to the outlet of the trough (3), and a spray pipe (303) is connected to the outlet of the centrifugal pump (302).
3. A vegetation spray device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the spraying mechanism comprises a servo electric cylinder A (201), a connecting plate (202), a servo electric cylinder B (2021) and a spraying plate (203);
the servo electric cylinder A (201) is installed on one side of the sliding block (2), the connecting plate (202) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the servo electric cylinder A (201), the spraying plate (203) is rotationally connected to one side of the connecting plate (202) through a rotating shaft, the servo electric cylinder B (2021) is rotationally connected to two sides of the connecting plate (202) through rotating shafts symmetrically, the tail end of the servo electric cylinder B (2021) is rotationally connected with the spraying plate (203) through the rotating shaft, and the outlet of the spraying pipe (303) extends to the lower portion of the spraying plate (203).
4. A vegetation spray device as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the utility model discloses a spraying device, including spraying board (203), shell (2031), motor (2032), shell (2032) and shell (2031) are connected with guide cylinder (2031) through hollow carousel rotation below, and the surface that guide cylinder (2031) corresponds with spray pipe (303) export is provided with a plurality of punching a hole, fang Qianru installs motor (2032) under spraying board (203), and motor (2032) output shaft passes through the chain and is connected with guide cylinder (2031) transmission, and guide cylinder (2031) outside and motor (2032) output shaft outside all nest be provided with chain wheel of chain meshing.
5. A vegetation spray device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the tractor (1) is matched with a carriage plate, a vertical plate (103) is fixedly arranged above the carriage plate and close to a screw rod (101), a drag chain is arranged on one side of the vertical plate (103), and connecting cables of the middle part of a spray seeding pipe (303), a servo electric cylinder A (201) and a servo electric cylinder B (2021) are arranged inside the drag chain.
CN202321478137.9U 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Vegetation spray seeding device Active CN220044155U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321478137.9U CN220044155U (en) 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Vegetation spray seeding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321478137.9U CN220044155U (en) 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Vegetation spray seeding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220044155U true CN220044155U (en) 2023-11-21

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ID=88766273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321478137.9U Active CN220044155U (en) 2023-06-12 2023-06-12 Vegetation spray seeding device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN220044155U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117501920A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-02-06 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 Grass seed spraying and sowing equipment for maintaining grass seeds in grass raw soil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117501920A (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-02-06 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 Grass seed spraying and sowing equipment for maintaining grass seeds in grass raw soil
CN117501920B (en) * 2024-01-08 2024-03-12 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 Grass seed spraying and sowing equipment for maintaining grass seeds in grass raw soil

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