CN211909972U - Electric reel type sprinkler - Google Patents
Electric reel type sprinkler Download PDFInfo
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- CN211909972U CN211909972U CN201921602947.4U CN201921602947U CN211909972U CN 211909972 U CN211909972 U CN 211909972U CN 201921602947 U CN201921602947 U CN 201921602947U CN 211909972 U CN211909972 U CN 211909972U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electric reel type sprinkler, which comprises a frame, a reel, a water pipe, a reel driving mechanism, a pipe arranging mechanism and a nozzle car, wherein the frame comprises a chassis frame and a reel frame, the lower part of the chassis frame is provided with two host traveling wheels and a telescopic supporting leg, the upper part of the chassis frame is provided with the reel frame through a turntable, the reel is arranged on the reel frame, the water pipe is wound on the reel, and the input end of the water pipe is connected with a water inlet rotary joint; the reel driving mechanism comprises an electric cabinet, a motor, a gearbox and a small transmission chain wheel on an output shaft of the gearbox, and the small transmission chain wheel drives a transmission chain wheel rim fixedly arranged on the outer side of the reel through a chain; the calandria mechanism adopts a polished rod calandria device, and comprises a polished rod and a slide rod which are axially parallel to the reel, a cam box is arranged on the polished rod, a pulley is arranged on the slide rod, two driving levers for clamping water pipes are connected between the cam box and the pulley, and a calandria driven sprocket fixed on the polished rod is in transmission connection with a calandria driving sprocket fixed on the reel shaft through a chain. The device solves the problem that the water source pressure is unstable and the pipe can not be normally collected, can adapt to the change of the diameter of the water pipe, and has the advantages of simple structure, simple and convenient operation and good sprinkling irrigation quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sprinkling irrigation machine, especially an electronic reel formula sprinkling irrigation machine.
Background
The sprinkling irrigation is an irrigation method that water is sprayed into the air by using special equipment such as a spray nozzle and the like to form water drops which fall on a sprinkling irrigation surface and the surface of crops. The reel formula sprinkling irrigation machine is the relatively common one in the sprinkling irrigation machine, will pull the water pipe winding on the capstan winch, utilize the sprinkling irrigation pressure water drive gearbox to drive the capstan winch rotatory to pull the irrigation machinery of shower nozzle car automatically move and spraying, the shower nozzle car is from disconnect-type reel sprinkling irrigation machine can irrigate the farmland of large tracts of land, also can be according to the size of shower nozzle control water spray volume, in order to satisfy the different requirements of user to the sprinkling irrigation water yield, is the sprinkling irrigation equipment that farmland water-saving irrigation chooseed for use usually.
The electric reel type sprinkler generally adopts a water turbine type power driving system, generally mainly comprises an underframe, a reel, a water pipe, a water turbine, a gearbox, a pipe arrangement device and a sprinkler head vehicle, wherein the sprinkler pressure water belt drives the water turbine to rotate, the water turbine is transmitted into the reducer from a water turbine shaft, and the chain drives the reel to rotate by generating larger torque force after the speed is reduced, so that the automatic recovery of the water pipe is realized.
The electric reel type sprinkling machine in the prior art is not very long in popularization and use time, and a plurality of places needing improvement are found in the agricultural production and application process, such as: the water turbine is used as power to drive the reel to rotate the water recovery pipe, and because the water source conditions of all the plots are different, the water pressure is unstable, and under the condition of lower water pressure, the water turbine cannot drive the reel to rotate the water recovery pipe, but low-pressure water flows out of the water pipe to the spray head vehicle for spray irrigation, and the spray head vehicle cannot be pulled back; the reciprocating screw rod type pipe arranging device is adopted for arranging pipes, the water pipes are gradually widened along with the increase of the using times, and the reciprocating screw rod with the fixed size is not suitable for the change of the water pipes. The row spacing of different crops and different cultivation technique crops is different, and the wheel base between two walking wheels of shower nozzle car can not be adjusted, and the walking wheel is not walked the furrow and is pressed crops wounded easily, and the existence of these technical defect has seriously hindered popularization and development of electronic reel formula sprinkling irrigation machine.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to overcome the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide an electronic reel formula sprinkling irrigation machine, it has solved the unstable problem that can not normally receive the pipe of water source pressure, can adapt to the change of water pipe diameter, simple structure, easy and simple to handle, sprinkling irrigation are of high quality moreover.
The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: an electric reel type sprinkling irrigation machine comprises a rack, a reel, a water pipe, a reel driving mechanism, a pipe arrangement mechanism and a nozzle car, wherein the rack comprises a chassis frame and a reel frame, two host traveling wheels and a telescopic supporting leg are arranged at the lower part of the chassis frame, the reel frame is arranged at the upper part of the chassis frame through a turntable, the reel is arranged on the reel frame, the water pipe is wound on the reel, and the input end of the water pipe is connected with a water inlet rotary joint; the method is characterized in that: the reel driving mechanism comprises an electric cabinet, a motor, a gearbox driven by the motor, and a transmission chain wheel rim fixedly arranged on the outer side of the reel and driven by a small transmission chain wheel on an output shaft of the gearbox through a chain; the calandria mechanism adopts a polished rod calandria device, and comprises a polished rod and a slide rod which are axially parallel to the reel, a cam box is arranged on the polished rod, a pulley is arranged on the slide rod, two driving levers for clamping water pipes are connected between the cam box and the pulley, and a calandria driven sprocket fixed on the polished rod is in transmission connection with a calandria driving sprocket fixed on the reel shaft through a chain.
Further, the reel frame including installing the reel frame chassis on the carousel, the both sides of reel frame chassis are equipped with the collateral branch frame respectively, are equipped with the square sleeve pipe of downward sloping in the rear side of both sides support, the rear side of collateral branch frame is equipped with the sleeve pipe branch that supports the square sleeve pipe, all is equipped with scalable ground pole in two square sleeve pipes, hinges a door type support at two square sleeve pipe upside, is connected the pull rod between one or two square sleeve pipes and the door type support.
Further, the shower nozzle car include the door type shower nozzle frame that comprises shower nozzle car crossbeam and two shower nozzle car stands, shower nozzle car travelling wheel is installed respectively to two shower nozzle car stand lower extremes, a outlet pipe is connected at shower nozzle car crossbeam middle part, the outlet pipe lower extreme intercommunication water pipe output, outlet pipe upper end intercommunication spray pipe, the shower nozzle is installed to the spray pipe upper end, the middle part of outlet pipe sets up a shower nozzle car traction lever and one toward the shower nozzle car couple that the door type support articulated.
Furthermore, square pipe joints are arranged at two ends of the cross beam of the spray head vehicle, square steel joints which are bent inwards by 90 degrees are arranged at the upper ends of the stand columns of the spray head vehicle, and the square steel joints are inserted into the square pipe joints and fixed through fastening screws.
Furthermore, a concave roller for lifting the water pipe is arranged on the pulley.
Further, the motor is a direct current motor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model its advantage lies in:
(1) the utility model discloses a reel actuating mechanism adopts motor drive, compares with the water turbine drive of prior art, has overcome water turbine drive water pressure unstability, and the unstable problem of reel rotational speed is especially having solved the problem that can not the recycled water pipe under the very low condition of water pressure.
(2) The utility model discloses a motor drive, the power can adopt the commercial power, also can adopt the battery power supply, and the battery can utilize prior art's rechargeable battery, is full of the back use of charging by the commercial power, also can adopt solar cell panel to charge, further can use DC motor, and the battery can directly provide DC power supply for DC motor.
(3) The utility model discloses a calandria mechanism adopts the polished rod winding displacement ware, utilizes the static friction between polished rod and the cam to drive the cam along the polished rod motion, and driving lever lateral shifting speed can be adjusted to the contained angle between the radial face through the adjustment cam and the axial of polished rod, can realize infinitely variable, has solved the water pipe along with the increase of using the number of times, and the water pipe widens gradually, and the reciprocal lead screw of fixed model size can not adapt to this kind of change of water pipe.
(4) The utility model discloses a shower nozzle car owner mainly comprises door type shower nozzle frame, shower nozzle car travelling wheel and outlet pipe, has simple structure light in weight, and the drag resistance is little, can be when non-operating condition on the door type support, conveniently pull the transfer landmass of transportation. The cross beam of the spray head vehicle is further improved to be connected with the stand column of the spray head vehicle in a telescopic manner through a square steel joint inserted into the square pipe joint, and the spray head vehicle can adapt to the change of the row spacing of crops.
(5) The utility model discloses an all be equipped with telescopic ground pole in two square sleeves, can pull out telescopic ground pole after the location and support subaerial, can fix the frame steadily, avoid drawing the too big emergence of pulling away the frame or drawing down the problem of water pipe strength.
(6) The utility model has the advantages of simple integral structure and convenient operation and maintenance, and is suitable for popularization and application in farmland planting industry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the transportation state of the electric reel sprinkler of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the electric reel sprinkler in the working state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the electric reel type sprinkler without the reel and the sprinkler;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the nozzle car in the disassembled state.
In the figure: 1-chassis frame, 2-main machine walking wheel, 3-telescopic supporting leg, 4-turntable, 5-reel frame, 6-reel, 7-water pipe, 8-water inlet rotary joint, 9-electric cabinet, 10-DC motor, 11-gearbox, 12-small driving chain wheel, 13-driving chain wheel rim, 14-polished rod, 15-sliding rod, 16-cam box, 17-pulley, 18-deflector rod, 19-calandria driven chain wheel, 20-calandria driving chain wheel, 21-concave roller wheel, 22-reel frame bottom frame, 23-side frame, 24-square casing pipe, 25-casing pipe supporting rod, 26-telescopic supporting rod, 27-door type frame, 28-pull rod, 29-spray head vehicle beam, 30-spray head vehicle upright column, 31-a traveling wheel of a sprayer vehicle, 32-a water outlet pipe, 33-a spray pipe, 34-a sprayer, 35-a hook of the sprayer vehicle, 36-a traction rod of the sprayer vehicle and 37-a hollow reel shaft.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in a form not limited to the form shown in the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an electric reel type sprinkler comprises a frame, a reel 6, a water pipe 7, a reel driving mechanism, a pipe arrangement mechanism and a sprinkler head vehicle, wherein the frame comprises a chassis frame 1 and a reel frame, two host traveling wheels 2 and a telescopic supporting leg 3 are arranged at the lower part of the chassis frame 1, the upper part of the chassis frame 1 is provided with the reel frame 5 through a turntable 4, the reel 6 is arranged on the reel frame 5, the water pipe 7 is wound on the reel 6, and the input end of the water pipe 7 is connected with a water inlet rotary joint 8 through a reel hollow shaft 37; the reel driving mechanism comprises an electric cabinet 9, a direct current motor 10, a gearbox 11 driven by the direct current motor 10, and a transmission chain wheel 13 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the reel 6 and driven by a small transmission chain wheel 12 on an output shaft of the gearbox 11 through a chain; the tube arranging mechanism adopts a polished rod wire arranging device and comprises a polished rod 14 and a slide rod 15 which are axially parallel to a reel, a cam box 16 is arranged on the polished rod 14, a pulley 17 is arranged on the slide rod 15, two shift rods 18 for clamping the water tube 7 are connected between the cam box 16 and the pulley 17, a concave roller 21 for lifting the water tube 7 is arranged on the pulley 17, and a tube arranging driven sprocket 19 fixed on the polished rod 14 is in transmission connection with a tube arranging driving sprocket 20 fixed on a reel hollow shaft 37 through a chain. The reel frame 5 comprises a reel frame underframe 22 arranged on the turntable 4, side brackets 23 are respectively arranged on two sides of the reel frame underframe 22, downward-inclined square sleeves 24 are arranged on the rear sides of the side brackets 23, sleeve supporting rods 25 for supporting the square sleeves 24 are arranged on the rear sides of the side brackets 23, telescopic supporting ground rods 26 are arranged in the two square sleeves 24, a door-shaped bracket 27 is hinged to the upper sides of the two square sleeves 24, and a pull rod 28 is connected between one square sleeve 24 and the door-shaped bracket 27. The sprayer vehicle comprises a door-shaped sprayer frame consisting of a sprayer vehicle beam 29 and two sprayer vehicle upright columns 30, square pipe joints are arranged at two ends of the sprayer vehicle beam 29, square steel joints bent inwards by 90 degrees are arranged at the upper ends of the sprayer vehicle upright columns 30, the square steel joints are inserted into the square pipe joints and fixed through fastening screws, sprayer vehicle travelling wheels 31 are respectively installed at the lower ends of the two sprayer vehicle upright columns 30, a water outlet pipe 32 is connected to the middle of the sprayer vehicle beam 29, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 32 is communicated with the output end of a water pipe 7, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 7 is communicated with a water spray pipe 33, a sprayer 34 is installed at the upper end of the water spray pipe 33, and a sprayer vehicle traction rod 36 and a sprayer vehicle hook 35 hung toward the door-shaped bracket 27.
It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can simply modify or replace the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An electric reel type sprinkling irrigation machine comprises a rack, a reel, a water pipe, a reel driving mechanism, a pipe arrangement mechanism and a nozzle car, wherein the rack comprises a chassis frame and a reel frame, two host traveling wheels and a telescopic supporting leg are arranged at the lower part of the chassis frame, the reel frame is arranged at the upper part of the chassis frame through a turntable, the reel is arranged on the reel frame, the water pipe is wound on the reel, and the input end of the water pipe is connected with a water inlet rotary joint; the method is characterized in that: the reel driving mechanism comprises an electric cabinet, a motor, a gearbox driven by the motor, and a transmission chain wheel rim fixedly arranged on the outer side of the reel and driven by a small transmission chain wheel on an output shaft of the gearbox through a chain; the calandria mechanism adopts a polished rod calandria device, and comprises a polished rod and a slide rod which are axially parallel to the reel, a cam box is arranged on the polished rod, a pulley is arranged on the slide rod, two driving levers for clamping water pipes are connected between the cam box and the pulley, and a calandria driven sprocket fixed on the polished rod is in transmission connection with a calandria driving sprocket fixed on the reel shaft through a chain.
2. The electric reel sprinkler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reel frame include the reel frame chassis of installing on the carousel, the both sides of reel frame chassis are equipped with the collateral branch frame respectively, are equipped with the square sleeve pipe of downward sloping in the rear side of both sides support, the rear side of collateral branch frame is equipped with the sleeve pipe branch that supports the square sleeve pipe, all be equipped with scalable ground pole in two square sleeve pipes, at articulated a door type support of two square sleeve pipe upsides, connect the pull rod between one or two square sleeve pipes and the door type support.
3. The electric reel sprinkler of claim 2, wherein: the sprayer vehicle comprises a door-shaped sprayer vehicle frame consisting of a sprayer vehicle beam and two sprayer vehicle stand columns, the lower ends of the two sprayer vehicle stand columns are respectively provided with a sprayer vehicle travelling wheel, the middle part of the sprayer vehicle beam is connected with a water outlet pipe, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the output end of a water pipe, the upper end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water spray pipe, the upper end of the water spray pipe is provided with a sprayer, and the middle part of the water outlet pipe is provided with a sprayer vehicle traction rod and a sprayer vehicle hook which is hooked to a.
4. The electric reel sprinkler of claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the spray head car beam are provided with square pipe joints, the upper end of the spray head car upright post is provided with a square steel joint which is bent inwards by 90 degrees, and the square steel joint is inserted into the square pipe joints and fixed through fastening screws.
5. The electric reel sprinkler of claim 4, wherein: concave rollers for lifting the water pipe are arranged on the pulley.
6. The electric reel sprinkler of claim 5, wherein: the motor is a direct current motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921602947.4U CN211909972U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Electric reel type sprinkler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921602947.4U CN211909972U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Electric reel type sprinkler |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211909972U true CN211909972U (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921602947.4U Active CN211909972U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Electric reel type sprinkler |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854122A (en) * | 2021-09-04 | 2021-12-31 | 张木山 | Energy-saving irrigation equipment utilizing wind energy and solar energy |
| CN114271179A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Control method of vehicle-mounted reel sprinkler |
| CN114271176A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏翔宇灌溉设备有限公司 | Traction device for spray head vehicle of reel type sprinkler |
| CN114503901A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Reel sprinkler for driving whole machine through pressure water |
| CN115399228A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-29 | 吉林牧神机械有限责任公司 | Reel formula sprinkling irrigation machine with antiwind function |
-
2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201921602947.4U patent/CN211909972U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271179A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Control method of vehicle-mounted reel sprinkler |
| CN114503901A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-05-17 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Reel sprinkler for driving whole machine through pressure water |
| CN114271179B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏华源节水股份有限公司 | Control method of vehicle-mounted reel sprinkler |
| CN113854122A (en) * | 2021-09-04 | 2021-12-31 | 张木山 | Energy-saving irrigation equipment utilizing wind energy and solar energy |
| CN114271176A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏翔宇灌溉设备有限公司 | Traction device for spray head vehicle of reel type sprinkler |
| CN114271176B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2023-02-03 | 江苏翔宇灌溉设备有限公司 | Traction device for spray head vehicle of reel type sprinkler |
| CN115399228A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-29 | 吉林牧神机械有限责任公司 | Reel formula sprinkling irrigation machine with antiwind function |
| CN115399228B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-10-03 | 吉林牧神机械有限责任公司 | Reel type sprinkler with anti-winding function |
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