CN207410758U - A kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
A kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207410758U CN207410758U CN201721166910.2U CN201721166910U CN207410758U CN 207410758 U CN207410758 U CN 207410758U CN 201721166910 U CN201721166910 U CN 201721166910U CN 207410758 U CN207410758 U CN 207410758U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crawler
- workbench
- drilling rod
- supporting rack
- belt type
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicators, it is characterised in that：Including workbench, crawler attachment, cored screw brill, controller, energy module, the crawler belt is mounted on workbench both sides by crawler attachment chassis, the workbench is equipped with the first supporting rack, cored screw brill includes hollow drilling rod, drill bit, drilling rod is fixed on the workbench on the first supporting rack by bearing block and is equipped with the second supporting rack, second supporting rack is equipped with material storing box, and the outlet of material storing box is connected with the feed inlet of drilling rod side；The upper end of the drilling rod, which is located at feed inlet, is equipped with fertilizer switch.This product is fewer than the condition limitation of other fertilizer applicators, suitable for a variety of landform, and can replace the use selection of disparate modules under various circumstances, be more suitable for the development of Chinese garden planting industry, fine-root is damaged minimum；Fertilizer efficiency is minimum to improve 30%；The degree of automation is higher, effectively improves productivity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
China has become the first big country of fertilizer consumption, but applying fruit trees with fertilizer method be mostly earth's surface spread fertilizer over the fields, push up apply, root side table
Apply, since method is improper, most of active ingredient is volatilized or is lost in air in fertilizer, be absorbed by crops utilize it is only surplus
30% or so, utilization rate is low, fertilizer loss is serious, the fertilizer duration is short, and waste is very big；Meanwhile dose is difficult to accurately control
System easily causes fertilising excessively, and pollutes environment.This phenomenon is especially apparent in applying fruit trees with fertilizer.China's applying fruit trees with fertilizer technology is in
In the ground zero stage, Mechanization Level is very low, and labor intensity is very big, efficiency is low, and traditional fertilization operation needs to occupy substantial amounts of work
Power excessively consumes energy resources.
The content of the invention
To overcome the deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicators, fit
For a variety of landform, and the use selection of disparate modules can be replaced under various circumstances, be more suitable for the hair of Chinese garden planting industry
Exhibition.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：A kind of formula fertilising of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave
Machine, including workbench, crawler attachment, cored screw brill, controller, energy module, the crawler belt passes through crawler attachment chassis
Mounted on workbench both sides, the crawler belt is connected by transmission device with power set, and the rear end of the workbench is equipped with
Handrail, the workbench are equipped with the first supporting rack, and cored screw brill includes hollow drilling rod, drill bit, and drilling rod passes through bearing
Seat is fixed on the first supporting rack, and the lower end of drilling rod is equipped with drill bit, and drill bit passes through the through hole of workbench, under workbench
Side exposes, and the drilling rod is connected by turbine and worm speed reduction gearing with direct current generator, gearratio 50:1, it can be to brill
While bar provides necessary rotating speed, and it can keep boring the larger torque needed during ground；
The workbench is equipped with the second supporting rack, and the second supporting rack is equipped with material storing box, and material storing box goes out
Mouth is connected with the feed inlet of drilling rod side；
The upper end of the drilling rod, which is located at feed inlet, is equipped with fertilizer switch, and the fertilizer switch includes steel shaft and steel shaft machine
The steering engine that tool links together, the through hole of the workbench are equipped with depth detection apparatus, and second supporting rack is equipped with
Controller, controller are electrically connected respectively with direct current generator, steering engine.
Specifically, the drilling rod is made of seamless steel pipe, and drill bit is made by being welded on the flight of seamless steel pipe lower end.
Specifically, the lower section of second supporting rack is equipped with water storage box, and the water outlet of water storage box passes through diaphragm pump and drilling rod
Feed inlet connection, diaphragm pump is connected with controller.
Specifically, the energy module selects non-maintaining type accumulator, is equipped between accumulator and direct current generator, steering engine short
Circuit is protected on road, and accumulator is connected with display early warning system.
Specifically, the energy module is set to exchange electrical circuit breakers, and exchange electrical circuit breakers can be with resident with alternating current phase
Even.
Specifically, the power set use small gasoline internal combustion engine or motor.
Specifically, the controller uses STC89C52RC microcontrollers.
Specifically, the depth detection apparatus is set to phaseswitch.
The utility model has the advantages that：This product is fewer than the condition limitation of other fertilizer applicators, suitable for a variety of
Landform, and the use selection of disparate modules can be replaced under various circumstances, it is more suitable for the development of Chinese garden planting industry.Specifically
Advantage has the following aspects：1. root system damages：Gardens special trench-digging formula fertilizer applicator compared to rising in recent years etc., this product
Fine-root is damaged minimum；2. utilization rate of fertilizer：This product depthkeeping quantitative fertilization supports water-fertilizer integral, compared to tradition
Fertilizing method, fertilizer efficiency is minimum to improve 30%；3. work efficiency：The degree of automation is higher, liberates labour, saves various moneys
Source effectively improves productivity；It is 4. adaptable：This product adapts to various landform and planting tree structure, compared to other fertilisings
Instrument has universality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is second structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the utility model.
1 workbench in figure, 2 crawler attachments, 3 first supporting racks, 4 cored screws bore, 5 flights, 6 second supporting racks, and 7
Handrail, 8 steering engines, 9 water storage boxes, 10 direct current generators, 11 material storing box, 12 controllers, 13 bearing blocks.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with attached drawing.
A kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator as shown in Figures 1 to 3, including workbench 1, crawler attachment 2, hollow
Auger 4, controller 12, energy module, the crawler belt 21 is mounted on 1 both sides of workbench by crawler attachment chassis 2, described
Crawler belt 21 is connected by transmission device with power set, and the rear end of the workbench 1 is equipped with handrail 7, on the workbench 7
Equipped with the first supporting rack 3, cored screw brill includes hollow drilling rod 4, drill bit 5, and drilling rod 4 is fixed on first by bearing block 13
On support 3, the lower end of drilling rod 4 is equipped with drill bit 5, and drill bit 5 passes through the through hole of workbench 7, exposes in the lower section of workbench 1,
The drilling rod 4 is connected by turbine and worm speed reduction gearing with direct current generator 10, gearratio 50:1, it can be to drilling rod 4
While providing necessary rotating speed, and it can keep boring the larger torque needed during ground；
The workbench 1 is equipped with the second supporting rack 6, and the second supporting rack 6 is equipped with material storing box 11, material storing box
11 outlet is connected with the feed inlet of 4 side of drilling rod；
The upper end of the drilling rod 4, which is located at feed inlet, is equipped with fertilizer switch, and the fertilizer switch includes steel shaft and steel shaft machine
The steering engine 8 that tool links together, steel shaft are hollow steel shaft, control the discharge of fertilizer, steel shaft blocks feed inlet, under steering engine 8 controls
Row, opens feed inlet, fertilizer discharge, and the through hole of the workbench 1 is equipped with depth detection apparatus, second supporting rack 6
Controller 12 is equipped with, controller 12 is electrically connected respectively with direct current generator 10, steering engine 8.
Specifically, the drilling rod 4 is made of seamless steel pipe, and drill bit 5 is made by being welded on the flight of seamless steel pipe lower end,
Passage of the hollow seamless steel pipe as fertilizer can apply fertilizer while getting into the cave.
Specifically, the lower section of second supporting rack 6 is equipped with water storage box 9, and the water outlet of water storage box 9 passes through diaphragm pump and brill
The feed inlet connection of bar 4, diaphragm pump are connected with controller 12, and water yield can be accurately set by adjusting conduction time, is stored
Water tank 9 and material storing box 11 are the modularized design for being easy to change the outfit, and can remove water storage box 9 when only applying solid fertilizer and use big storing instead
Box, vice versa.
Specifically, the energy module selects non-maintaining type accumulator, is set between accumulator and direct current generator 10, steering engine 8
There is short-circuit protection circuit, accumulator is connected with display early warning system.
Specifically, the energy module is set to exchange electrical circuit breakers, and exchange electrical circuit breakers can be with resident with alternating current phase
Even.
Specifically, the power set use small gasoline internal combustion engine or motor.
Specifically, the controller 12 uses STC89C52RC microcontrollers, microcontroller and depth button, dose button,
Inflow button is connected, and button sets the parameters such as fertilization depth, dose and inflow, and keying is pressed using on handrail 7
Fertilizer applicator processed is motor-driven and fertilizing operation, dose make steel shaft part block feed inlet, realize that control is applied by controlling steering engine 8
The effect of fertilizer amount.
Specifically, the depth detection apparatus is set to phaseswitch, when cored screw brill drops to minimum point, phase-triggered
Switch realizes the function of detection.
Accurate control is set using electronics, ensures quantitative accuracy and works reliable and stable.When being developed according to different plants
Phase and the depth and dosage for needing fertile situation adjustment fertilising, while plant positioning and quantitative applies fertilizer, realize the precisely fixed of fertilizer
The quantitative utilization rate launched, fertilizer is greatly improved in position.In operation, reduce workload, reduce labor intensity, also make
Root system obtains maximum protection.
Principal function starts first to carry out each module initialization, and it is deep with fertilising to be configured dose by button selection afterwards
Degree manually controls the speed of travel and direction to determine punch position, reaches target location after determining into holding state
Afterwards, open operating switch, working signal lamp becomes red, and expression is working, machine according to program setting be automatically performed drilling,
The step of fertilising, watering, earthing, the signal of work completion is sent after the completion of work, next cycling can be proceeded by this time.
The utility model is not limited to the embodiment, anyone should learn what is made under the enlightenment of the utility model
Structure change, it is every that there is same or similar technical solution with the utility model, each fall within the scope of protection of the utility model
Within.
Technology that the utility model is not described in detail, shape, construction part are known technology.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that：Including workbench, crawler attachment, cored screw bore,
Controller, energy module, the crawler belt are mounted on workbench both sides by crawler attachment chassis, and the crawler belt is filled by being driven
It puts and is connected with power set, the rear end of the workbench is equipped with handrail, and the workbench is equipped with the first supporting rack, hollow
Auger includes hollow drilling rod, drill bit, and drilling rod is fixed on by bearing block on the first supporting rack, and the lower end of drilling rod, which is equipped with, bores
Head, drill bit pass through the through hole of workbench, expose in the lower section of workbench, and the drilling rod is filled by turbine and worm deceleration transmission
It puts and is connected with direct current generator, gearratio 50:1；
The workbench be equipped with the second supporting rack, the second supporting rack be equipped be equipped with material storing box, the outlet of material storing box with
The feed inlet connection of drilling rod side；
The upper end of the drilling rod, which is located at feed inlet, is equipped with fertilizer switch, and the fertilizer switch includes steel shaft and steel shaft machinery even
The steering engine being connected together, the through hole of the workbench are equipped with depth detection apparatus, and second supporting rack is equipped with control
Device, controller are electrically connected respectively with direct current generator, steering engine.
2. a kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drilling rod is by seamless
Steel pipe is made, and drill bit is made by being welded on the flight of seamless steel pipe lower end.
3. a kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second supporting rack
Lower section be equipped with water storage box, the water outlet of water storage box passes through the feed inlet of diaphragm pump and drilling rod and connects, diaphragm pump and controller phase
Even.
4. a kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The energy module choosing
With non-maintaining type accumulator, short-circuit protection circuit, accumulator and display early warning system are equipped between accumulator and direct current generator, steering engine
System is connected.
5. a kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The energy module is set
To exchange electrical circuit breakers, exchange electrical circuit breakers can be electrically connected with resident with exchanging.
6. a kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power set are adopted
With small gasoline internal combustion engine or motor.
7. a kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The controller uses
STC89C52RC microcontrollers.
8. a kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The depth detection dress
It installs as phaseswitch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721166910.2U CN207410758U (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721166910.2U CN207410758U (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207410758U true CN207410758U (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=62316333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721166910.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207410758U (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of crawler-belt type full-automatic cave formula fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207410758U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110268845A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-24 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of Electric brush of bristles quantifies particle fertilizer placer and its application method |
| CN113243167A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-13 | 纪云书 | Deep ploughing and seeding device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-13 CN CN201721166910.2U patent/CN207410758U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110268845A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-24 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of Electric brush of bristles quantifies particle fertilizer placer and its application method |
| CN113243167A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-13 | 纪云书 | Deep ploughing and seeding device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180529 Termination date: 20190913 |