CN206005170U - A kind of quantitative fertilization control device - Google Patents

A kind of quantitative fertilization control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206005170U
CN206005170U CN201620942380.5U CN201620942380U CN206005170U CN 206005170 U CN206005170 U CN 206005170U CN 201620942380 U CN201620942380 U CN 201620942380U CN 206005170 U CN206005170 U CN 206005170U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
material leakage
walker
fertilizer
quantitative fertilization
control device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620942380.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘培学
刘纪新
陈玉杰
姜宝华
陈江波
杨雅涵
赵梅莲
冯飞
马秋环
罗金涛
蒋永辉
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Qingdao Huanghai University
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Qingdao Huanghai University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Huanghai University filed Critical Qingdao Huanghai University
Priority to CN201620942380.5U priority Critical patent/CN206005170U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206005170U publication Critical patent/CN206005170U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of quantitative fertilization control device, and in particular to fertilizer apparatus technical field.Which solve the existing deficiency that fertilizer placement drill mechanization degree is low, fertilizer utilization rate is low.The quantitative fertilization control device, including walker, quantitative fertilization mechanism and controlling organization, quantitative fertilization mechanism includes fertiliser bucket, fertiliser bucket is arranged at the top of walker, the bottom of fertiliser bucket offers material leakage groove, material leakage groove is arranged right below a fertilizer passage, fertilizer passage passes through walker, material leakage mechanism is provided with fertilizer passage, material leakage mechanism is in cylinder, the fertilizer through hole of multiple insertions is evenly distributed with the side of material leakage mechanism, material leakage mechanism connects motor by screw mandrel, controlling organization is arranged inside walker, including direction controller, wireless controller and motor driver.

Description

A kind of quantitative fertilization control device
Technical field
This utility model is related to fertilizer apparatus technical field, and in particular to a kind of quantitative fertilization control device.
Background technology
On market more than traditional fertilizer placement drill using artificial or diesel powered automaticity than relatively low, be wherein much Transport Machinery, seeding machinery or intertillage management machinery upper little change the little design studies that makes, lack scientific system, high labor intensive and Can not be well controlled in dose, the practical efficiency of fertilizer is not high, the seepage of fertilizer, volatilization are serious, both cause Into the significant wastage of the data of producing, water source, air and soil is polluted again.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be for the existing deficiency that fertilizer placement drill mechanization degree is low, fertilizer utilization rate is low, Propose the rotating speed by adjusting material leakage mechanism and can control fertilising speed, whole fertilising process is by controlling controlling organization control Realize a kind of quantitative fertilization control device of autonomous fertilising.
This utility model is specifically adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of quantitative fertilization control device, including walker, quantitative fertilization mechanism and controlling organization, the quantificationally fertilizing machine Structure includes that fertiliser bucket, fertiliser bucket are arranged at the top of walker, and the bottom of fertiliser bucket offers material leakage groove, the underface of material leakage groove A fertilizer passage is provided with, fertilizer passage is provided with material leakage mechanism through walker in fertilizer passage, material leakage mechanism is in cylinder, The fertilizer through hole of multiple insertions is evenly distributed with the side of material leakage mechanism, and material leakage mechanism connects motor, control by screw mandrel Mechanism processed is arranged inside walker, including direction controller, wireless controller and motor driver.
Preferably, road wheel is installed on the walker.
Preferably, the axial direction of material leakage mechanism setting parallel with the length direction of material leakage groove, and material leakage mechanism is straight Width of the footpath more than material leakage groove.
Preferably, the steering wheel that control is turned to is provided with the direction controller.
Preferably, alarm, infrared ray sensor and remote control are additionally provided with the controlling organization.
Preferably, the walker adopts streamlined structure.
This utility model has the advantages that:By controlling the rotating speed of motor and then adjusting turning for material leakage mechanism Speed has both saved fertilizer, can improve the utilization rate of fertilizer again so as to realize carrying out Precise control to fertilising;Topdress with traditional Device is compared, and this plant automation degree is high, and the remote-controlled control of whole service process reduces human cost, improves work effect Rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the quantitative fertilization control device structural representation;
Fig. 2 is material leakage structural scheme of mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of the quantitative fertilization control device.
Wherein, 1 is walker, and 2 is road wheel, and 3 is fertiliser bucket, and 4 is material leakage mechanism, and 5 is fertilizer through hole, and 6 is screw mandrel, 7 For motor, 8 is direction controller, and 9 is wireless controller, and 10 is motor driver.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of quantitative fertilization control device, including walker 1, quantitative fertilization mechanism and controlling organization, Quantitative fertilization mechanism includes that fertiliser bucket 3, fertiliser bucket 3 are arranged at the top of walker 1, and the bottom of fertiliser bucket 3 offers material leakage groove, Material leakage groove is arranged right below a fertilizer passage, and fertilizer passage is provided with material leakage mechanism 4 through walker 1 in fertilizer passage, leak Material mechanism 4 is evenly distributed with the fertilizer through hole 5 of multiple insertions in cylinder on the side of material leakage mechanism 4, material leakage mechanism 4 passes through Screw mandrel 6 connects motor 7, and motor 7 connects motor driver, and motor driver controls the rotating speed of motor, is used for The travel speed of the fertilizer apparatus, and quantitative fertilization is controlled, while the optimum current magnitude of voltage of motor work can be given, Allow the operation of motor maximal efficiency, controlling organization to be arranged inside walker, including direction controller, wireless controller and Motor driver.
Road wheel 2 is installed on walker 1, wherein road wheel 2 includes front wheels and rear wheels, and the diameter of front-wheel is less than trailing wheel Diameter, road wheel 2 drive whole device to advance under the drive of motor
The setting parallel with the length direction of material leakage groove of the axial direction of material leakage mechanism 4, and material leakage mechanism 4 with diameter greater than material leakage The width of groove, makes to be exported via material leakage mechanism via the fertilizer of material leakage groove completely, carries out standard by material leakage mechanism to the consumption that applies fertilizer True control.
The steering wheel that control is turned to is provided with direction controller 8, controls the movement locus of whole device.
Alarm, infrared ray sensor and remote control is additionally provided with controlling organization.Infrared ray sensor monitor in real time fertilizer Surpluses, when fertilising surpluses can send warning less than the standard value alarm device for setting, remote control is provided with power supply unit, square Battle array keyboard, wireless module and display module composition, power supply adopt 3.7V lithium batteries, matrix press-key to realize the startup of fertilizer placement drill, stop Only, the function such as fertilising speed adjustment, speed adjustment, direction controlling, display module show current fertilising speed, using wireless module Realize data transfer.
Upper flaggy 1 is be arranged in parallel with lower flaggy 2 and using streamlined structure, streamlined structure design is beneficial to whole device Normally travel under the conditions of using minimum driving force, cost-effective, driving wheel, wherein driving wheel are installed below lower flaggy Including front wheels and rear wheels, the diameter of front-wheel is less than the diameter of trailing wheel, and driving wheel drives whole device to advance under the drive of motor.
As shown in figure 3, the operation principle of the quantitative fertilization control device is:Fertilizer in fertiliser bucket 3 sequentially passes through material leakage During groove, fertilizer passage are manured into soil, during fertilising, by the speed by key control quantitative fertilization device on remote control, Direction and the speed that topdresses, the device adopt wireless remote control technology, one man operation, and controllable blanking velocity, and it is fixed to realize Amount fertilising, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, has wide range of applications.
Certainly, described above is not that this utility model is also not limited to the example above to restriction of the present utility model, Change, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present utility model, also should Belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of quantitative fertilization control device, it is characterised in that including walker, quantitative fertilization mechanism and controlling organization, described Quantitative fertilization mechanism includes that fertiliser bucket, fertiliser bucket are arranged at the top of walker, and the bottom of fertiliser bucket offers material leakage groove, material leakage Groove is arranged right below a fertilizer passage, and fertilizer passage is provided with material leakage mechanism, material leakage mechanism through walker in fertilizer passage In cylinder, the fertilizer through hole of multiple insertions on the side of material leakage mechanism, is evenly distributed with, material leakage mechanism is by screw mandrel connection step Stepper motor, controlling organization are arranged inside walker, including direction controller, wireless controller and motor driver.
2. a kind of quantitative fertilization control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with walking on the walker Wheel.
3. a kind of quantitative fertilization control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the axial direction of the material leakage mechanism and leakage The parallel setting of the length direction of hopper, and the width with diameter greater than material leakage groove of material leakage mechanism.
4. a kind of quantitative fertilization control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with control in the direction controller The steering wheel that system is turned to.
5. a kind of quantitative fertilization control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with report in the controlling organization Alert device, infrared ray sensor and remote control.
6. a kind of quantitative fertilization control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the walker adopts streamlined knot Structure.
CN201620942380.5U 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of quantitative fertilization control device Expired - Fee Related CN206005170U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620942380.5U CN206005170U (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of quantitative fertilization control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620942380.5U CN206005170U (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of quantitative fertilization control device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206005170U true CN206005170U (en) 2017-03-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620942380.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206005170U (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of quantitative fertilization control device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206005170U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108872235A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-11-23 安盛机器人技术(盘锦)有限公司 Broken rice rate and rate of kernels with remained germ analysis machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108872235A (en) * 2018-06-23 2018-11-23 安盛机器人技术(盘锦)有限公司 Broken rice rate and rate of kernels with remained germ analysis machine

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170315

Termination date: 20170825

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee