CN111318942A - Single-shaft plane double-station automatic processing equipment - Google Patents
Single-shaft plane double-station automatic processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111318942A CN111318942A CN201811522506.3A CN201811522506A CN111318942A CN 111318942 A CN111318942 A CN 111318942A CN 201811522506 A CN201811522506 A CN 201811522506A CN 111318942 A CN111318942 A CN 111318942A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- abrasive belt
- belt wheel
- rack
- index plate
- driving
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0023—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines with a plurality of working posts
Abstract
The invention discloses single-shaft plane double-station automatic machining equipment which comprises a rack, a polishing mechanism, an index plate and an index driving mechanism, wherein the polishing mechanism, the index plate and the index driving mechanism are arranged on the rack, the index plate is used for driving the index plate to rotate in a reciprocating mode, a plurality of fixing seats used for placing and fixing workpieces are symmetrically arranged on the index plate, the index plate is connected with the index driving mechanism to drive the index plate to rotate in a reciprocating mode, and the fixing seats arranged on the index plate are driven to reach corresponding machining stations and stations to be machined. When polishing man-hour, through adopting graduated disk and a plurality of fixing bases that relative symmetry set up, the graduated disk drives the graduated disk through graduated disk actuating mechanism and carries out certain angle and rotate, makes the fixing base drive work piece displacement to polish the mechanism below and when polishing and polish, and another fixing base that sets up with the relative symmetry of this fixing base this moment will be driven the workman by the displacement and face to can realize processing and go up the synchronous serialization processing of unloading process, effectively improve production efficiency, reduction in production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polishing processing equipment, in particular to single-shaft plane double-station automatic processing equipment.
Background
At present, the production efficiency of factory production and processing is increasingly demanded, and most of workpiece polishing industries adopt manual small polishing equipment to carry out manual polishing and grinding, so that the polishing process efficiency is seriously low, the labor intensity is high, and the production cost is high under the condition of high labor cost at present; therefore, some automatic polishing devices are available at present, but the automatic polishing devices are complex in overall structure, large in occupied area and complex in machining process, when polishing machining is carried out, workers are required to place workpieces, then the workpieces are sent to machining stations to be polished, the workers can only stand beside to wait for the workpieces to be machined and then can carry out blanking, and finally the next workpiece can be machined by feeding, so that much time is wasted once the waiting time comes, continuous machining cannot be realized, the production efficiency is low, labor force is seriously wasted, and the current requirements cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the single-shaft plane double-station automatic processing equipment which can pre-feed when a workpiece is processed, realize continuous automatic polishing and grinding processing, has a simple integral structure, is easy to realize and effectively improves the production efficiency.
The present invention achieves the above object by:
single-shaft plane double-station automatic machining equipment comprises a rack, a polishing mechanism, an index plate and an index driving mechanism, wherein the polishing mechanism, the index plate and the index driving mechanism are arranged on the rack and used for driving the index plate to rotate in a reciprocating mode, a plurality of fixing seats used for placing fixed workpieces are symmetrically arranged on the index plate, the index plate is connected with the index driving mechanism to drive the index plate to rotate in a reciprocating mode, and the fixing seats arranged on the index plate are driven to reach corresponding machining stations and stations to be machined.
The indexing driving mechanism at least comprises a driving gear, a rack, a connecting shaft and a displacement assembly for driving the rack to displace, and the driving gear is fixedly connected with the indexing disc through the connecting shaft; the rack is meshed with the driving gear and is driven by the displacement assembly to drive the driving gear to rotate.
The rack is fixed on the sliding seat, the sliding seat is slidably mounted on the sliding rail, and the sliding seat is in driving connection with the translation cylinder and drives the sliding seat to perform reciprocating sliding displacement on the sliding rail.
The sliding rail is fixedly connected with the rack through a support frame, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the sliding rail, and the other side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the rack through a fixing bolt.
The connecting shaft is connected with the indexing plate, the indexing plate is provided with a threaded hole corresponding to the connecting shaft, and the indexing plate is connected and fixed with the connecting shaft through the threaded hole and the external thread in a mutually matched mode.
The polishing mechanism at least comprises a first abrasive belt wheel, a second abrasive belt wheel, a third abrasive belt wheel and an abrasive belt wheel driving motor which are arranged above the dividing plate in a triangular mode, abrasive belts are wound on the outer rings of the first abrasive belt wheel, the second abrasive belt wheel and the third abrasive belt wheel, the first abrasive belt wheel is a driving wheel and connected with the abrasive belt wheel driving motor to drive the second abrasive belt wheel and the third abrasive belt wheel to rotate.
And a pressing and holding block is arranged between the first abrasive belt wheel and the second abrasive belt wheel, and the pressing and holding block drives the pressing and holding block to move downwards to press and hold the tightened abrasive belt to polish and polish the workpiece through a lifting cylinder.
The rack is provided with a PLC numerical control system and a control switch, wherein the PLC numerical control system and the control switch are used for controlling the whole equipment to work.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: during polishing, the index plate and the fixed seats which are symmetrically arranged relative to the index plate are adopted, the index plate drives the index plate to rotate at a certain angle through the index plate driving mechanism, so that when the fixed seat drives a workpiece to move below the polishing mechanism for polishing, another fixed seat which is symmetrically arranged relative to the fixed seat is moved to the front of a worker, and the feeding and discharging processes are carried out; and after the last workpiece is polished, the index plate drives the index plate to rotate through the index plate driving mechanism, the unprocessed workpiece is driven to reach the lower part of the polishing mechanism to be processed, and meanwhile, the processed workpiece can be correspondingly driven to rotate to the front of workers to carry out feeding and discharging procedures, so that synchronous and continuous processing of the processing and feeding and discharging procedures can be realized, the workers are prevented from waiting, the production efficiency is effectively improved, the production time is saved, and the production cost is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the index plate of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a machine frame, 2, a polishing mechanism, 3, an index plate, 4, an index driving mechanism, 5, a fixed seat, 6, a driving gear, 7, a rack, 8, a connecting shaft, 9, a sliding seat, 10, a sliding rail, 11, a translation cylinder, 12, a supporting seat, 13, a fixing bolt, 14, a first abrasive belt wheel, 15, a second abrasive belt wheel, 16, a third abrasive belt wheel, 17, an abrasive belt wheel driving motor, 18, an abrasive belt, 19, a pressing block, 20, a lifting cylinder and 21, a control switch are arranged.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the single-shaft plane double-station automatic processing equipment comprises a frame 1, a polishing mechanism 2, an index plate 3 and an index driving mechanism 4, wherein the polishing mechanism 2, the index plate 3 and the index driving mechanism 4 are mounted on the frame 1, the index plate 3 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of fixing seats 5 for placing and fixing workpieces, the index plate 3 is connected with the index driving mechanism 4 to drive the index plate 3 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and the fixing seats 5 arranged on the index plate 3 are driven to reach corresponding processing stations and stations to be processed. During polishing, by adopting the index plate 3 and the plurality of fixing seats 5 which are symmetrically arranged relatively, the index plate 3 drives the index plate 3 to rotate at a certain angle through the index plate 3 driving mechanism, so that when the fixing seat 5 drives a workpiece to move to the lower part of the polishing mechanism 2 for polishing, another fixing seat 5 which is symmetrically arranged relatively to the fixing seat 5 is moved to the front of a worker, thereby carrying out the processes of feeding and discharging; and after the last work piece polishing is finished, the index plate 3 drives the rotation of the index plate through the index plate 3 driving mechanism, the unprocessed work piece is driven to reach the lower part of the polishing mechanism 2 to be processed, and meanwhile, the processed work piece can be correspondingly driven to rotate to the front of workers to carry out the feeding and discharging procedures, so that the synchronous continuous processing of the processing and feeding and discharging procedures can be realized, the workers are prevented from waiting, the production efficiency is effectively improved, the production time is saved, and the production cost is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate driving the index plate 3, the indexing driving mechanism 4 at least comprises a driving gear 6, a rack 7, a connecting shaft 8 and a displacement assembly for driving the rack 7 to displace, wherein the driving gear 6 is fixedly connected with the index plate 3 through the connecting shaft 8; the rack 7 is meshed with the driving gear 6, and the rack 7 drives the driving gear 6 to rotate through the displacement assembly.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to further facilitate the rack 7 to drive the pinion 6 to rotate, the displacement assembly at least comprises a sliding seat 9, a sliding rail 10 and a translational cylinder, the rack 7 is fixed on the sliding seat 9, the sliding seat 9 is slidably mounted on the sliding rail 10, the sliding seat 9 is in driving connection with the translational cylinder and drives the sliding seat 9 to perform reciprocating sliding displacement on the sliding rail 10.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to effectively ensure the position of the slide rail 10 and prevent the rack 7 and the driving gear 6 from being unable to normally operate due to the deviation of the slide rail 10, the slide rail 10 is connected and fixed with the frame 1 by providing a support frame 12, one side of the support frame 12 is connected and fixed with the slide rail 10, and the other side thereof is provided with a fixing bolt 13 connected and fixed with the frame 1.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to effectively ensure the connection relationship between the dividing plate 3 and the connecting shaft 8 and effectively adjust the height of the dividing plate 3, so as to be suitable for workpieces with different sizes and thicknesses, an external thread is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft 8 connected with the dividing plate 3, a threaded hole is arranged at a position of the dividing plate 3 corresponding to the connecting shaft 8, and the dividing plate 3 is connected and fixed with the connecting shaft 8 through mutual matching of the threaded hole and the external thread. Thereby can carry out height control through external screw thread and screw hole to index dish 3 to effectively guarantee firm in connection between the two.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to effectively perform processes such as polishing and grinding on a workpiece, the polishing mechanism 2 at least comprises a first abrasive belt wheel 14, a second abrasive belt wheel 15, a third abrasive belt wheel 16 and an abrasive belt wheel driving motor 17 which are arranged above the index plate 3 in a triangular shape, an abrasive belt 18 is arranged around the first abrasive belt wheel 14, the second abrasive belt wheel 15 and the third abrasive belt wheel 16, the first abrasive belt wheel 14 is a driving wheel and is connected with the abrasive belt wheel driving motor 17 to drive the second abrasive belt wheel 15 and the third abrasive belt wheel 16 to rotate, and the abrasive belt driving motor 17 drives the first abrasive belt wheel 14, the second abrasive belt wheel 15 and the third abrasive belt wheel 16 to rotate, so that the abrasive belt 18 polishes and polishes the surface of the workpiece.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to further effectively perform processes such as grinding and polishing on a workpiece, a pressing block 19 is arranged between the first abrasive belt wheel 14 and the second abrasive belt wheel 15, and the pressing block 19 drives the pressing block 19 to move downwards to press and tighten the abrasive belt 18 through a lifting cylinder 20 to perform polishing and polishing on the workpiece; therefore, the lifting cylinder 20 can drive the pressing block 19 to press the abrasive belt 18 to polish and polish the workpiece, the production efficiency is effectively improved, the production time is saved, and the product quality is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to further improve the automation of the equipment, the rack 1 is provided with a PLC numerical control system for controlling the operation of the whole equipment and a control switch 21.
Claims (8)
1. Unipolar plane duplex position automatic processing equipment, including frame (1), its characterized in that: install polishing mechanism (2), graduated disk (3) and be used for driving graduated disk (3) reciprocating rotation's graduation actuating mechanism (4) on frame (1), the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of fixing bases (5) that are used for placing fixed work piece on graduated disk (3), graduated disk (3) and graduation actuating mechanism (4) are connected its reciprocating rotation of drive to drive fixing base (5) of setting on graduated disk (3) and reach corresponding processing station and wait to process the station.
2. The single-axis planar double-station automatic processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the indexing driving mechanism (4) at least comprises a driving gear (6), a rack (7), a connecting shaft (8) and a displacement assembly for driving the rack (7) to displace, and the driving gear (6) is fixedly connected with the indexing disc (3) through the connecting shaft (8); the rack (7) is meshed with the driving gear (6), and the rack (7) drives the driving gear (6) to rotate through the displacement assembly.
3. The single-axis planar double-station automatic processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the displacement assembly at least comprises a sliding seat (9), a sliding rail (10) and a translation cylinder (11), the rack (7) is fixed on the sliding seat (9), the sliding seat (9) is slidably mounted on the sliding rail (10), the sliding seat (9) is in driving connection with the translation cylinder (11), and the sliding seat (9) is driven to perform reciprocating sliding displacement on the sliding rail (10).
4. The single-axis planar double-station automatic processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sliding rail (10) is fixedly connected with the rack (1) through the support frame (12), one side of the support frame (12) is fixedly connected with the sliding rail (10), and the other side of the support frame is provided with the fixing bolt (13) which is fixedly connected with the rack (1).
5. The single-axis planar double-station automatic processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting shaft (8) is provided with an external thread at one end connected with the dividing plate (3), a threaded hole is formed in the dividing plate (3) corresponding to the connecting shaft (8), and the dividing plate (3) is matched with the connecting shaft (8) through the threaded hole and the external thread to be connected and fixed.
6. The single-axis planar double-station automatic processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the polishing mechanism (2) at least comprises a first abrasive belt wheel (14), a second abrasive belt wheel (15), a third abrasive belt wheel (16) and an abrasive belt wheel driving motor (17), wherein the first abrasive belt wheel (14), the second abrasive belt wheel (15) and the third abrasive belt wheel (16) are arranged above the dividing disc (3) in a triangular mode, an abrasive belt (18) is wound on the outer rings of the first abrasive belt wheel (14), the second abrasive belt wheel (15) and the third abrasive belt wheel (16), the first abrasive belt wheel (14) is a driving wheel, and the first abrasive belt wheel is connected with the abrasive belt wheel driving motor (17) to drive the second abrasive belt wheel (15) and the third abrasive belt wheel (16.
7. The single-axis planar double-station automatic processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: a pressing and holding block (19) is arranged between the first abrasive belt wheel (14) and the second abrasive belt wheel (15), and the pressing and holding block (19) drives the pressing and holding block (19) to move downwards through a lifting cylinder (20) to press and hold a tight sand (18) belt to polish and polish a workpiece.
8. The single-axis planar double-station automatic processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rack (1) is provided with a PLC numerical control system and a control switch (21) which are used for controlling the whole equipment to work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811522506.3A CN111318942A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Single-shaft plane double-station automatic processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811522506.3A CN111318942A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Single-shaft plane double-station automatic processing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111318942A true CN111318942A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811522506.3A Pending CN111318942A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Single-shaft plane double-station automatic processing equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111318942A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114473762A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-05-13 | 张维婷 | New material is with burnishing and polishing device |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201811522506.3A patent/CN111318942A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114473762A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-05-13 | 张维婷 | New material is with burnishing and polishing device |
| CN114473762B (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2024-01-26 | 湖南卡尔特新材料股份有限公司 | New material is with burnishing and polishing device |
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