CN111296637A - Traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive for pet and capable of tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive for pet and capable of tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN111296637A CN111296637A CN202010197936.3A CN202010197936A CN111296637A CN 111296637 A CN111296637 A CN 111296637A CN 202010197936 A CN202010197936 A CN 202010197936A CN 111296637 A CN111296637 A CN 111296637A
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- traditional chinese
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive for tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth for pets and a preparation method thereof, and the invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive for tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth for pets, which is prepared from the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 1.5-3 parts of Chinese yam, 1-2 parts of hawthorn, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 1.5-3 parts of white hyacinth bean and 3-6 parts of coix seed; the traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive is prepared by adopting water/organic solvent extraction through scientific compatibility, has the effects of promoting qi circulation, helping digestion, strengthening spleen and stimulating appetite through reasonable compatibility of all components, can increase the food intake of pets, promotes growth and development, and has the effective rate of 100%. The feed additive has no other side effects, and has the advantages of strong stability, good curative effect, low cost, easy storage and transportation, and suitability for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive for pets, which has the effects of tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth, and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Chinese traditional medicine is prosperous and profound, and the Chinese veterinary medicine is treasure in China. In recent years, with the increasing demand of people on pet health, the research and development of the traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive arouses the high attention of people again. The veterinary drug is natural organic matter, has the characteristics of naturalness, no toxic or side effect, no drug resistance and the like, and can effectively reduce the drug residue of pet products. The traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive contains various components, mainly comprising alkaloid, glycosides, organic acid, volatile oil, protein, enzyme, vitamin, polysaccharide, tannin, inorganic salt and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive is added into the pet food, so that the immune function of the pet can be obviously enhanced, and the immunity and the antibody level of the organism can be improved. Therefore, the function of the veterinary drug as a feed additive in the domestic and foreign pet feeding is increasingly important.
On the basis, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive with the effects of tonifying spleen and invigorating stomach, which has the characteristics of enhancing the spleen and stomach functions of pets, enhancing the resistance of animal organisms, improving the utilization rate of feed, promoting the growth and development of pets, being safe, economical and practical, and the like, and has low toxicity, no side effect and no residue.
The quality requirement of modern society to the product is higher and higher, and the country has already legislated to prohibit or restrict adding antibiotic in the fodder, and it is obvious that the application of feed additive has become the focus of national concern, and the development of green animal and maintenance products will also become the subject of the sustainable development of the animal and maintenance industry in the 21 st century. The natural plant feed additive has wide source and low price, and is superior to chemical additives in many aspects. The natural plant is used as the feed additive, as the natural organic matter is self-contained, the natural state and the biological activity of various component structures are kept, and meanwhile, the substances are practically applied and screened for a long time by people, most of the substances are exogenous essence substances which are beneficial to human beings and animals, harmless to the human beings and most easily accepted, and the natural plant has pure naturalness. The natural plants are mostly complex organic matters, the components of the natural plants contain dozens of or even hundreds of species, and the natural plants are reasonably combined according to the traditional physical theory, so that the action of the substances is coordinated and the comprehensive action is generated, which is incomparable with the artificial chemical composition.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive with the functions of drying dampness and strengthening spleen, regulating qi and promoting appetite, which is used for pets and is used for achieving the purposes of regulating the physiological functions of pet organisms, enhancing the disease resistance of the organisms and enhancing the appetite of the pets by being mixed with pet food for feeding, so as to improve the health degree of the pets, and the preparation method thereof.
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive for pet, which has the functions of tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth and a preparation method thereof, and comprises the following steps:
the selected raw medicinal materials and the weight components thereof are respectively as follows: 1.5-3 parts of Chinese yam, 1-2 parts of hawthorn, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 1.5-3 parts of white hyacinth bean and 3-6 parts of coix seed;
mixing the above raw materials, adding into an extraction tank, extracting with 8 times of 70% ethanol under heating and boiling for 2 hr, and collecting a juice extract; adding 70% ethanol 6 times the amount of the residue, boiling, extracting for 2 hr, and collecting the second juice extractive solution; mixing extractive solutions, and concentrating to relative density of 1.10-1.12g/cm3Spray drying, pulverizing, and sieving to obtain feed additive powder.
Further comprises a sieving step, wherein the extract powder is collected and sieved by a 60-120 mesh sieve.
Further, in the spray drying step, the air inlet temperature is 100-150 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 30-80 ℃, the fan power is set to be 10-80%, the needle passing time is 3-10s, and the peristaltic pump power is set to be 10-80%.
Furthermore, the Chinese medicinal extract feed additive can be processed into paste, liquid, granule and powder besides extract powder.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive powder is mixed into daily feed according to the proportion of 0.1-0.5% for feeding.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the selected raw material medicaments have the effects of eliminating dampness, strengthening spleen, regulating qi and stimulating appetite; the pet food is mixed with the feed to adjust the physiological function of the pet body, enhance the disease resistance of the body and enhance the appetite of the pet, thereby improving the health degree of the pet; has the advantages of good prevention and treatment effect, no toxic or side effect, easily obtained raw materials and low price.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The selected raw medicinal materials and the weight components thereof are respectively as follows: 1.5-3 parts of Chinese yam, 1-2 parts of hawthorn, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 1.5-3 parts of white hyacinth bean and 3-6 parts of coix seed;
mixing the above raw materials, adding into an extraction tank, extracting with 8 times of 70% ethanol under heating and boiling for 2 hr, and collecting a juice extract; adding 70% ethanol 6 times the amount of the residue, boiling, extracting for 2 hr, and collecting the second juice extractive solution; mixing extractive solutions, and concentrating to relative density of 1.10-1.12g/cm3Spray drying, pulverizing, and sieving to obtain feed additive powder.
Further comprises a sieving step, namely, after the extract powder is collected, sieving the extract powder by a sieve of 60-120 meshes to obtain the composition.
Further, in the spray drying step, the air inlet temperature is 100-150 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 30-80 ℃, the fan power is set to be 10-80%, the needle passing time is 3-10s, and the peristaltic pump power is set to be 10-80%.
Furthermore, the Chinese medicinal extract feed additive can be processed into paste, liquid, granule and powder besides extract powder.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive powder is mixed into daily feed according to the proportion of 0.1-0.5% for feeding.
The selected raw medicinal materials have the pharmacological functions as follows:
chinese yam:
nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sweet and neutral. It enters spleen, lung and kidney meridians.
The functions are as follows: tonify spleen and stomach, promote the production of body fluid and nourish lung, tonify kidney and astringe essence.
The main treatment is as follows: weakness of the spleen and stomach, inappetence, diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, cough and asthma due to asthenia, spermatorrhea, leukorrhagia, and frequent micturition.
Hawthorn fruit:
nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sour, sweet, slightly warm; spleen, stomach and liver meridians entered;
the functions are as follows: promoting digestion, eliminating food stagnation, promoting qi circulation, and dispelling blood stasis;
the main treatment is as follows: impairment of appetite, abdominal distension, dyspepsia and postpartum lochiorrhea.
Dried orange peel:
nature, flavor and meridian tropism: bitter, pungent and warm; entering lung and spleen meridians;
the functions are as follows: regulating qi-flowing, invigorating spleen, eliminating dampness, and eliminating phlegm;
the main treatment is as follows: appetite decrease, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, diarrhea, phlegm-dampness cough.
White hyacinth bean:
nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sweet, slightly warm; spleen and stomach meridians entered;
the functions are as follows: invigorating spleen, regulating stomach, relieving summer-heat, and eliminating dampness;
the main treatment is as follows: summer-heat, damp diarrhea, scanty urine and weakness of spleen and stomach.
Coix seed:
nature, flavor and meridian tropism: sweet, light and cool; spleen, stomach and lung meridians entered;
the functions are as follows: promoting diuresis, eliminating dampness, invigorating spleen, relieving diarrhea, removing arthralgia, and expelling pus;
the main treatment is as follows: diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, spasm of damp arthralgia, edema, dysuria and pulmonary abscess.
Example one
Weighing 20kg of Chinese yam, 10kg of hawthorn, 15kg of dried orange peel, 15kg of white hyacinth bean and 40kg of coix seed, adding into an extraction tank, pumping 800kg of 70% ethanol, heating, boiling and extracting for 2 hours, and collecting a juice extracting solution; adding 70% ethanol 600kg into the residue, boiling and extracting for 2 hr, and collecting the two extractive solutions; mixing the extractive solutions, pumping into a concentration tank, concentrating to relative density of 1.12, spray drying at air inlet temperature of 100-. Collecting dry powder, pulverizing, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve to obtain feed additive powder.
Selecting 2-month-old Chinese rural dogs with average weight of 500 +/-50 g, and designing two treatment groups according to a single-factor experiment, wherein each treatment group comprises 10 replicates, each replicate comprises 10 dogs, and the initial weight difference of the Chinese rural dogs among the groups is not significant (p is more than 0.05). The experimental group was fed with the mixed feed containing 2g of additive per kg of body weight of the Chinese rural dog each time, 2 times a day, continuously for 30 days, and the control group was fed with the ordinary feed in the same manner. After feeding, the weight of the test group of the Chinese garden dog reaches 122.19%, while the weight of the control group of the Chinese garden dog only reaches 96.07%.
Example two
Weighing 20kg of Chinese yam, 10kg of hawthorn, 15kg of dried orange peel, 15kg of white hyacinth bean and 40kg of coix seed, adding into an extraction tank, pumping 800kg of 70% ethanol, heating, boiling and extracting for 2 hours, and collecting a juice extracting solution; adding 70% ethanol 600kg into the residue, boiling and extracting for 2 hr, and collecting the two extractive solutions; mixing the extractive solutions, pumping into a concentration tank, concentrating to relative density of 1.12, and collecting the paste to obtain the Chinese medicinal extract feed additive concentrated paste.
Selecting 2-month-old Chinese rural dogs with average weight of 500 +/-50 g, and designing two treatment groups according to a single-factor experiment, wherein each treatment group comprises 10 replicates, each replicate comprises 10 dogs, and the initial weight difference of the Chinese rural dogs among the groups is not significant (p is more than 0.05). The experimental group was fed with a mixed feed containing 5g of additive per kg of body weight of the Chinese rural dog each time, 2 times a day for 30 consecutive days, and the control group was fed with a normal feed in the same manner. After feeding, the weight of the test group of the Chinese garden dog reaches 122.82%, while the weight of the control group of the Chinese garden dog only reaches 96.07%.
EXAMPLE III
Weighing 20kg of Chinese yam, 10kg of hawthorn, 15kg of dried orange peel, 15kg of white hyacinth bean and 40kg of coix seed, adding into an extraction tank, pumping 800kg of 70% ethanol, heating, boiling and extracting for 2 hours, and collecting a juice extracting solution; adding 70% ethanol 600kg into the residue, boiling and extracting for 2 hr, and collecting the two extractive solutions; mixing extractive solutions, pumping into a concentration tank, concentrating until no alcohol smell is detected, and adding purified water to 100kg to obtain Chinese medicinal extract feed additive liquid.
Selecting 2-month-old Chinese rural dogs with average weight of 500 +/-50 g, and designing two treatment groups according to a single-factor experiment, wherein each treatment group comprises 10 replicates, each replicate comprises 10 dogs, and the initial weight difference of the Chinese rural dogs among the groups is not significant (p is more than 0.05). The experimental group was fed with the mixed feed containing 50g of additive per kg of body weight of the Chinese rural dog each time, 2 times a day for 30 consecutive days, and the control group was fed with the ordinary feed in the same manner. After feeding, the weight of the test group of the Chinese garden dog reaches 123.24%, while the weight of the control group of the Chinese garden dog only reaches 96.07%.
Example four
Weighing 20kg of Chinese yam, 10kg of hawthorn, 15kg of dried orange peel, 15kg of white hyacinth bean and 40kg of coix seed, adding into an extraction tank, pumping 800kg of 70% ethanol, heating, boiling and extracting for 2 hours, and collecting a juice extracting solution; adding 70% ethanol 600kg into the residue, boiling and extracting for 2 hr, and collecting the two extractive solutions; mixing extractive solutions, pumping into a concentration tank, concentrating to relative density of 1.12, adding lactose 50kg, boiling and granulating to obtain feed additive granule.
Selecting 2-month-old Chinese rural dogs with average weight of 500 +/-50 g, and designing two treatment groups according to a single-factor experiment, wherein each treatment group comprises 10 replicates, each replicate comprises 10 dogs, and the initial weight difference of the Chinese rural dogs among the groups is not significant (p is more than 0.05). The experimental group was fed with a mixed feed containing 5g of additive per kg of body weight of the Chinese rural dog each time, 2 times a day for 30 consecutive days, and the control group was fed with a normal feed in the same manner. After feeding, the weight of the test group of the Chinese garden dog reaches 122.63%, while the weight of the control group of the Chinese garden dog only reaches 96.07%.
Experiments show that the traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive has obvious effects of promoting qi circulation and digestion, strengthening spleen and stimulating appetite of pets, increasing food intake of pets and promoting growth and development, has good curative effect and low cost, is easy to store and transport, and is suitable for popularization and application.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive for pets, which has the effects of tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth, and a preparation method thereof, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the selected raw medicinal materials and the weight components thereof are respectively as follows: 1.5-3 parts of Chinese yam, 1-2 parts of hawthorn, 1-3 parts of dried orange peel, 1.5-3 parts of white hyacinth bean and 3-6 parts of coix seed;
mixing the above raw materials, adding into an extraction tank, extracting with 8 times of 70% ethanol under heating and boiling for 2 hr, and collecting a juice extract; adding 70% ethanol 6 times the amount of the residue, boiling, extracting for 2 hr, and collecting the second juice extractive solution; mixing extractive solutions, and concentrating to relative density of 1.10-1.12g/cm3Spray drying, pulverizing, and sieving to obtain feed additive powder.
2. The pet food additive containing traditional Chinese medicine extracts for tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a sieving step, wherein the extract powder is collected and sieved with a 60-120 mesh sieve.
3. The pet feed additive containing traditional Chinese medicine extracts for tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the spray drying step, the air inlet temperature is 100-150 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 30-80 ℃, the blower power is set to 10-80%, the needle insertion time is 3-10s, and the peristaltic pump power is set to 10-80%.
4. The pet feed additive containing the traditional Chinese medicine extract for tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive is preferably processed into four forms of paste, liquid, granule and powder, except extract powder.
5. The pet food additive containing traditional Chinese medicine extracts for tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine extract food additive powder is mixed into daily feed according to a ratio of 0.1% -0.5% for feeding.
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| CN202010197936.3A CN111296637A (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive for pet and capable of tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive |
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| CN202010197936.3A CN111296637A (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive for pet and capable of tonifying spleen, invigorating stomach and promoting growth and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine extract feed additive |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304807A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-01-28 | 东北农业大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine additive for dog food |
| CN107811132A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-20 | 清远市思聚电子商务有限公司 | A kind of pet pup growth promotion dog food additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN108056226A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-05-22 | 吉林大学 | It is a kind of that there is additive for adjusting pet functions of intestines and stomach and its preparation method and application |
| CN109497286A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-22 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of somatotrophic Chinese herbal feed additive of piglet and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-03-19 CN CN202010197936.3A patent/CN111296637A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104304807A (en) * | 2014-10-25 | 2015-01-28 | 东北农业大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine additive for dog food |
| CN107811132A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-20 | 清远市思聚电子商务有限公司 | A kind of pet pup growth promotion dog food additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN108056226A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-05-22 | 吉林大学 | It is a kind of that there is additive for adjusting pet functions of intestines and stomach and its preparation method and application |
| CN109497286A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-22 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of somatotrophic Chinese herbal feed additive of piglet and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200619 |
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