CN111264261A - High-temperature protection device for potting - Google Patents
High-temperature protection device for potting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111264261A CN111264261A CN202010176374.4A CN202010176374A CN111264261A CN 111264261 A CN111264261 A CN 111264261A CN 202010176374 A CN202010176374 A CN 202010176374A CN 111264261 A CN111264261 A CN 111264261A
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- wall
- cavity
- pot body
- sliding plug
- fixedly connected
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- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
- A01G13/0212—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-temperature protection device for potted plants, which comprises a base, wherein a pot body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a cavity is formed in the bottom of the pot body, evaporation liquid is arranged in the cavity, a sliding plug cavity is formed in the inner wall of the pot body, a sliding plug is connected to the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity in a sliding mode, and a sun-shading device for shading plants in the pot body is installed on the pot body. According to the invention, when the temperature of soil in the pot body rises, the first memory metal deforms to open the first ball valve, so that the evaporation liquid after being heated, vaporized and expanded pushes the sliding plug to move upwards on the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity, water in the sliding plug cavity flows out from the liquid spray hole, green plants in the pot body are watered, when sunlight irradiation is strong in summer, the second memory metal deforms to open the second ball valve, so that the evaporation liquid after being vaporized and expanded is inflated into the folding air bag, the folding air bag is opened, the green plants are shaded, and the phenomenon that the outdoor sunlight irradiates the green plants for a long time and the normal growth of the plants is influenced is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pot culture, in particular to a high-temperature protection device for pot culture.
Background
Potted plants are the general term for living plants planted in pots, the number of green plants planted at home is gradually increased along with the improvement of living standard of people, and the green plants are often placed on a balcony for maintenance in order to ensure the normal growth of the green plants.
But in summer, the temperature of weather is very high for green plant is very easy because high temperature lacks water, and outdoor sunshine also can carry out long-time strong illumination to green plant, influence the normal growth of plant, but in the daytime, have most people all to be in operating condition, make to green plant and can't look after, this will lead to green plant to receive the damage, arouse the death even, people avoid green plant to receive the harm for some, need make green plant round trip move away from the balcony, and working strength is big, and be unfavorable for the normal growth of green plant.
To this end, we propose a high temperature protection device for potted plants to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a high-temperature protection device for potted plants.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-temperature protection device for pot culture comprises a base, wherein a pot body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a cavity is formed in the bottom in the pot body, evaporation liquid is arranged in the cavity, a sliding plug cavity is formed in the inner wall of the pot body, a sliding plug is connected to the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity in a sliding mode, the bottom in the sliding plug cavity is communicated with the inner wall of the cavity through an air inlet cavity, a first circular ring is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity, a first ball valve is mounted on the first circular ring, a through hole corresponding to the first ball valve is formed in the inner wall of the pot body, a heat conduction rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, one end of the heat conduction rod is fixedly connected with a valve rod of the first ball valve through first memory metal, one end, far away from the first memory metal, of the heat conduction rod extends into soil in the pot, the flowerpot is characterized in that a ring cavity is formed in the upper portion of the inner wall of the flowerpot body, a liquid spraying hole communicated with the ring cavity is formed in the inner wall of the flowerpot body, the upper end of the sliding plug cavity is connected with the inner wall of the ring cavity through a water inlet cavity, and a sun-shading device for shading plants in the flowerpot body is mounted on the flowerpot body.
Preferably, solar protection devices is including folding gasbag, basin body upper end has seted up flutedly, the bottom is through admitting air chamber and cavity inner wall intercommunication in the recess, recess inner wall fixedly connected with second ring, install the second ball valve on the second ring, basin side wall seted up with the corresponding through-hole of second ball valve, just through-hole inner wall fixedly connected with glass, the glass lateral wall passes through the valve rod fixed connection of second memory metal and second ball valve, folding gasbag lower extreme and second ring round hole department intercommunication.
Preferably, a plurality of light holes are uniformly distributed on the folded air bag, and the outer surface of the folded air bag is coated with black paint.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the cavity, the evaporating liquid, the sliding plug cavity, the sliding plug, the one-way water suction pipe, the first circular ring, the first ball valve and the first memory metal, when the temperature of soil in the pot body rises, the heat conducting rod fixedly connected with the first memory metal can transfer the temperature in the soil to the first memory metal, so that the temperature on the first memory metal reaches the metamorphosis temperature, the first memory metal is deformed, the valve rod is twisted, the first ball valve is opened, and simultaneously the temperature on the evaporating liquid in the space-time cavity rises, so that the evaporating liquid is heated and then vaporized and expanded, the sliding plug is pushed to move upwards on the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity, water in the sliding plug cavity is extruded into the circular cavity through the water inlet cavity and flows out from the liquid spray hole, the green plants in the pot body are watered, and the plants are prevented from being dead due to high-temperature water shortage in summer;
2. by arranging the groove, the folding air bag, the second ring, the second ball valve and the second memory metal, when sunlight is strongly irradiated in summer, the temperature on the second memory metal can reach the abnormal temperature, the second memory metal is deformed, the valve rod is turned, the second ball valve is opened, evaporated liquid after vaporization and expansion enters the groove through the air inlet cavity and is inflated into the folding air bag, the folding air bag is stretched and opened to shade green plants, and the long-time strong irradiation of outdoor sunlight on the green plants is avoided, so that the green plants can inhibit photosynthesis, and the normal growth of the plants is influenced;
3. through setting up a plurality of light traps on folding gasbag, make folding gasbag guarantee when planting the sunshade green plant normally receive illumination, guarantee the normal photosynthesis that carries out of green plant, when the sunshine is strong, the temperature also risees along with it, make the evaporation degree increase of evaporating liquid, make the gas quantity that gets into in the folding gasbag increase, make the inflation degree increase of folding gasbag, thereby make the aperture of light trap diminish, reduce the luminousness, further reduction sunshine is planted strongly to green.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 basin bodies, 3 cavities, 4 sliding plug cavities, 5 sliding plugs, 6 first rings, 7 first ball valves, 8 first memory metals, 9 heat conducting rods, 10 one-way water suction pipes, 11 annular cavities, 12 liquid spraying holes, 13U-shaped grooves, 14 heat conducting rods, 15 through holes, 16 grooves, 17 folding air bags, 18 second rings, 19 second ball valves, 20 second memory metals and 21 light holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, a high temperature protection device for potted plants comprises a base 1, a pot body 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a cavity 3 is formed in the bottom of the pot body 2, an evaporation liquid is arranged in the cavity 3, the evaporation liquid is trichlorofluoromethane, the boiling point of the trichlorofluoromethane is 23.8 ℃, furthermore, a heat conducting rod 14 fixedly connected with the inner top of the cavity 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pot body 2, which is convenient for monitoring the temperature of soil in the pot body 2, a frame opening communicated with the inner wall of the cavity 3 can be formed in the side wall of the pot body 2, and a heat conducting material is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame opening, so that the heat conducting material transmits the external temperature to the evaporation liquid, the evaporation liquid is heated and expanded, the temperature of the soil in the pot body 2 is prevented from being reduced after watering, the evaporation liquid is liquefied and contracted, a, the bottom in the sliding plug cavity 4 is communicated with the inner wall of the cavity 3 through an air inlet cavity, a first circular ring 6 is fixedly connected above the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity 4, a first ball valve 7 is installed on the first circular ring 6, a through hole corresponding to the first ball valve 7 is formed in the inner wall of the pot body 2, a heat conducting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, one end of the heat conducting rod 9 is fixedly connected with a valve rod of the first ball valve 7 through a first memory metal 8, one end, far away from the first memory metal 8, of the heat conducting rod 9 extends into soil in the pot body 2, the first memory metal 8 is in a twist shape at normal temperature, when the temperature on the first memory metal 8 reaches the abnormal temperature, the first memory metal 8 can be twisted into a sheet shape from the twist shape, so that the first ball valve 7 is opened and closed by utilizing the change of the shape of the first memory metal 8, a U-shaped groove 13 is formed in the, through-hole 15 with U type groove 13 intercommunication is seted up to the bottom in the basin body 2, avoid the nutrient solution in the basin body 2 soil too much, make the inside oxygen content of soil reduce, the root system is breathed the difficulty, influence the normal growth of plant, pipe 10 and U type inslot top intercommunication are absorbed through one-way to the sliding plug chamber 4 inner wall, one-way pipe 10 that absorbs water can realize its function at its inside check valve that sets up, annular chamber 11 has been seted up to basin body 2 inner wall top, 2 inner walls of the basin body have been seted up with 11 intercommunication hydrojet holes 12 of annular chamber, 4 upper ends in sliding plug chamber are through intake antrum and 11 interior wall connections of annular chamber, install on the basin body 2 and carry out the solar protection device of sunshade.
The sun-shading device comprises a folding air bag 17, the expansion coefficient of the outer side wall of the folding air bag 17 is larger than that of the inner side wall, so that after the folding air bag 17 is ventilated, the folding air bag 17 can expand into an arc shape to effectively shade green plants in the basin body 2, the upper end of the basin body 2 is provided with a groove 16, the bottom in the groove 16 is communicated with the inner wall of the cavity 3 through an air inlet cavity, the inner wall of the groove 16 is fixedly connected with a second ring 18, the second ring 18 is provided with a second ball valve 19, the side wall of the basin body 2 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the second ball valve 19, the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with glass, the side wall of the glass is fixedly connected with a valve rod of the second ball valve 19 through a second memory metal 20, further, the second memory metal 20 is in a twist shape at normal temperature, when the temperature on the second memory metal 20 reaches the abnormal, make the change that utilizes the shape of second memory metal 20 to open and close folding gasbag 17 lower extreme and the intercommunication of second ring 18 round hole department to second ball valve 19, it is further, when summer sunshine shines intensely, the temperature on the second memory metal 20 reaches its abnormal temperature, make second memory metal 20 warp, turn round the valve rod, open second ball valve 19, make the evaporation liquid after the vaporization inflation pass through the chamber of admitting air and get into recess 16 and aerify to folding gasbag 17 in, make folding gasbag 17 extend and open, plant the sunshade green.
It should be noted that, when the basin body 2 is placed, the side of the basin body 2 on which the folding air bag 17 is disposed faces the sun, so that when the green plants are irradiated by sunlight, the folding air bag 17 can shade the green plants after being expanded.
In the embodiment, when the temperature is high in summer and daytime, the heat conduction material fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame opening can transfer the external temperature to the evaporation liquid, so that the temperature on the evaporation liquid is increased and then is vaporized and expanded, when the temperature in the basin body 2 is increased due to high-temperature evaporation of water in the soil of the basin body 2, the heat conduction rod 14 can transfer the temperature in the soil to the evaporation liquid at the moment, so that the evaporation liquid is further vaporized and expanded, when the temperature in the soil is increased, the heat conduction rod 9 can transfer the temperature in the soil to the first memory metal 8, when the temperature on the first memory metal 8 reaches the metamorphosis temperature, the first memory metal 8 can be twisted into a sheet shape from a twist shape, so that the first ball valve 7 is opened, the sliding plug 5 moves upwards under the action of air flow generated after the vaporization of the evaporation liquid, and the nutrient solution in the sliding plug cavity 4 enters the annular cavity 11 through the liquid inlet cavity, the water is sprayed out of the liquid spraying hole 12 to water the soil in the pot body 2, at the moment, the temperature in the soil is reduced, so that the temperature on the first memory metal 8 is reduced to be lower than the metamorphosis temperature of the first memory metal, the first memory metal 8 is deformed into a twist shape, and the first ball valve 7 is closed; when outdoor sunshine shines intensely in summer noon, can make the shining of second memory metal 20 accept sunshine, when making the temperature on the second memory metal 20 reach its abnormal temperature, make second memory metal 20 can turn round into the slice by the twist, make second ball valve 19 open, because the lateral wall expansion coefficient of folding gasbag 17 is greater than the expansion coefficient of inside wall, make the evaporating liquid after the vaporization get into folding gasbag 17 through the round hole of second ring 18 lateral wall, folding gasbag 17 can aerify the inflation and be the arc form, plant green in the basin body 2 and carry out effectual sunshade.
When the water-saving solar water heater is used at night in summer, the evaporating liquid is not heated, so that the temperature of the evaporating liquid is reduced and liquefied, the sliding plug 5 moves downwards on the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity 4, the nutrient solution is absorbed by the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity 4 from the U-shaped groove 13 through the one-way water suction pipe 10, preparation is made for watering next time, and meanwhile, the foldable air bag 17 is contracted into the groove 16 after the evaporating liquid is liquefied, and preparation is made for shading next time.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4, unlike the first embodiment, a plurality of light holes 21 are uniformly formed on the folded airbag 17, and the outer surface of the folded airbag 17 is coated with black paint.
In this embodiment, make sunshine can carry out the illumination to green planting through a plurality of light trap 21 after folding gasbag 17 aerifys inflation, guarantee the normal growth of green planting, when sunshine is strong gradually, the temperature also risees thereupon, make the vaporization degree of evaporating liquid increase, make the gas quantity that gets into in folding gasbag 17 increase, make the inflation degree of folding gasbag 17 increase, thereby make the aperture of light trap 21 diminish, reduce the luminousness, avoid when sunshine is strong gradually, make sunshine strongly shine green planting, influence the normal growth of green planting.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A high-temperature protection device for pot culture comprises a base (1), wherein a pot body (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), and is characterized in that a cavity (3) is formed in the bottom of the pot body (2), evaporation liquid is arranged in the cavity (3), a sliding plug cavity (4) is formed in the inner wall of the pot body (2), a sliding plug (5) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity (4) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the sliding plug cavity (4) is communicated with the inner wall of the cavity (3) through an air inlet cavity, a first circular ring (6) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity (4), a first ball valve (7) is mounted on the first circular ring (6), a through hole corresponding to the first ball valve (7) is formed in the inner wall of the pot body (2), a heat conducting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, one end of the heat conducting rod (9) is fixedly connected with, the utility model discloses a solar protection device, including heat conduction pole (9), gliding plug chamber (4), pipe (10) and U type groove (13) that absorb water, annular chamber (11) have been seted up to the top in the one end that first memory metal (8) were kept away from in stretching into the soil in the basin body (2) to heat conduction pole (9), U type groove (13) have been seted up to base (1) lateral wall, gliding plug chamber (4) inner wall is through one-way pipe (10) and the intercommunication of U type groove (13) top of absorbing water, annular chamber (11) have been seted up to basin body (2) inner wall, gliding plug chamber (4) upper end is through intake chamber and annular chamber (11) inner wall connection, install on the basin body (2) and carry out the solar protection.
2. A high temperature protection device for a pot plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sun shading device comprises a folding air bag (17), a groove (16) is formed in the upper end of the pot body (2), the bottom of the groove (16) is communicated with the inner wall of the cavity (3) through an air inlet cavity, a second circular ring (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (16), a second ball valve (19) is mounted on the second circular ring (18), a through hole corresponding to the second ball valve (19) is formed in the side wall of the pot body (2), glass is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, the side wall of the glass is fixedly connected to a valve rod of the second ball valve (19) through a second memory metal (20), and the lower end of the folding air bag (17) is communicated with the circular hole of the second circular ring (18).
3. A high temperature protection device for a pot as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of light holes (21) are uniformly distributed on the folding air bag (17), and the outer surface of the folding air bag (17) is coated with black paint.
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CN202010176374.4A CN111264261A (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | High-temperature protection device for potting |
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CN202010176374.4A CN111264261A (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | High-temperature protection device for potting |
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CN111386910A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-07-10 | 戴海荣 | High-temperature protection device for potting |
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CN109863908A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-11 | 温州兴南环保科技有限公司 | A kind of outdoor potted landscape of automatic irrigation |
CN110448116A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-15 | 高亚峰 | A kind of multifunctional landscape pot plant frame |
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Application publication date: 20200612 |