CN115250788A - A uniform heating ecological planting device - Google Patents
A uniform heating ecological planting device Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
- A01G13/27—Protective coverings for plants protecting specific parts of plants, e.g. roots, trunks or fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及植被建植领域,尤其是涉及一种均匀升温的生态建植装置。The present application relates to the field of vegetation establishment, in particular to an ecological establishment device for uniform temperature rise.
背景技术Background technique
目前随着我国西部地区经济建设的迅猛发展,来西部旅游的人越来越多,车站、广场、公园等区域成为游客的主要聚集区,但是由于西北地区气温较低,多数植物处于休眠状态,公共区域的景观效果较差。At present, with the rapid development of economic construction in the west of my country, more and more people come to the west for tourism. Stations, squares, parks and other areas have become the main gathering areas for tourists. However, due to the low temperature in the northwest, most plants are in a dormant state. The landscaping in public areas is poor.
相关文件中记载,西北地区人们为了使植物能够在冬季保持常绿,在绿植下方土壤的周围包裹电阻丝,多个电阻丝会在土壤周围形成升温网,通过升温网使土壤温度升高。Relevant documents record that in order to keep plants evergreen in winter, people in Northwest China wrap resistance wires around the soil under the green plants. Multiple resistance wires will form a heating net around the soil, and the temperature of the soil will be raised through the heating net.
针对上述技术方案,发明人发现:升温网使用过程中,为了使升温网热量能够顺利传递到土壤的中心位置,需要升温网散发出大量的热量,这样就会导致靠近升温网区域的土壤温度快速升高,可能会影响到绿植的存活。In view of the above technical solution, the inventors found that during the use of the heating net, in order to smoothly transfer the heat of the heating net to the center of the soil, it is necessary for the heating net to emit a large amount of heat, which will cause the soil temperature in the area close to the heating net to rapidly increase. Elevation may affect the survival of green plants.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请为了使土壤升温更加均匀,使绿植能够正常存活,提供了一种均匀升温的生态建植装置。In order to make the temperature of the soil rise more evenly and enable the green plants to survive normally, the present application provides an ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise.
本申请的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种均匀升温的生态建植装置,包括种植箱,所述种植箱内部设置有扁平状的水槽,水槽上设置有对水槽进行密封的密封盖,密封盖上均匀设置有多个竖直的传热管,传热管下端头贯穿密封盖与水槽内部连通,种植箱上设置有用于提升水槽内部水溶液温度的升温装置。An ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise, comprising a planting box, a flat water tank is arranged inside the planting box, a sealing cover for sealing the water tank is arranged on the water tank, and a plurality of vertical transmission channels are evenly arranged on the sealing cover. The heat pipe, the lower end of the heat transfer pipe runs through the sealing cover and communicates with the inside of the water tank, and the planting box is provided with a heating device for raising the temperature of the aqueous solution inside the water tank.
通过采用上述方案,使用生态建植装置时,将扁平状的水槽放置在种植箱中,在水槽中加入水溶液,之后使用密封盖对水槽对上端口进行密封;然后在水槽的上方添加土壤并且种植绿植;之后升温装置使水槽内部的水溶液温度上升,水溶液温度上升的过程中会产生大量的高温水蒸汽,高温水蒸汽会进入到传热管中,因密封盖上共设置有多个传热管,因此可以在多个点位对土壤进行加热,使土壤温度上升的更加均匀,使土壤温度上升,这样就可以降低出现土壤局部温度过高,导致绿植死亡的可能性。By adopting the above scheme, when using the ecological planting device, place the flat water tank in the planting box, add an aqueous solution into the water tank, and then use the sealing cover to seal the upper port of the water tank; then add soil above the water tank and plant Green plants; afterward, the heating device raises the temperature of the aqueous solution inside the tank, and a large amount of high-temperature water vapor will be generated during the temperature rise of the aqueous solution. Therefore, the soil can be heated at multiple points to make the soil temperature rise more uniformly, so that the soil temperature can rise, which can reduce the possibility of local excessive temperature of the soil and the death of green plants.
优选的,所述传热管的下端口呈缩口状,传热管下端头延伸至密封盖内部并且与密封盖螺纹配合,密封盖上开设有连通水槽与传热管的连通口。Preferably, the lower port of the heat transfer tube is in the shape of a constriction, the lower end of the heat transfer tube extends to the inside of the sealing cover and is threadedly engaged with the sealing cover, and the sealing cover is provided with a communication port connecting the water tank and the heat transfer tube.
通过采用上述方案,随着传热管使用时间变长,可能会因为土壤的挤压作用出现变形,传热管的下端口能够与密封盖实现可拆卸链接,这样可以方便人们对传热管进行更换。By adopting the above scheme, as the heat transfer tube is used for a long time, it may be deformed due to the extrusion of the soil, and the lower port of the heat transfer tube can be detachably connected with the sealing cover, which can facilitate people to carry out the heat transfer tube replace.
优选的,所述传热管的上端口敞开,传热管的上端口内部设置有密封板,密封板的外径小于或者等于传热管下端口的内径,沿着密封板的周向在密封板的周面上设置有与传热管内壁固定连接的连接条,传热管内部设置有用于对密封板与传热管之间的缝隙进行密封的橡胶环。Preferably, the upper port of the heat transfer tube is open, and a sealing plate is arranged inside the upper port of the heat transfer tube, the outer diameter of the sealing plate is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the lower port of the heat transfer tube, and the sealing A connecting strip fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat transfer tube is arranged on the peripheral surface of the plate, and a rubber ring for sealing the gap between the sealing plate and the heat transfer tube is arranged inside the heat transfer tube.
通过采用上述方案,种植箱的大小会根据绿植的大小发生改变,较大的种植箱,所需要的传热管数量也会发生改变;如果只需要使用一个传热管时,传热管上端口的密封板以及橡胶环可以使传热管保持密封;需要使用多个传热管时,将其中一个传热管的下端头插入到另外一个传热管的上端口中,此时会将靠近下方的传热管上端口内部的连接条顶断,此时密封板会掉落,旋转上方的传热管,上方的传热管下端头会与下方传热管内部的橡胶环螺纹配合,进而实现两个传热管密封连接,这样就扩大了辅助建植装置的适用范围,使辅助建植装置使用更加方便。By adopting the above scheme, the size of the planting box will change according to the size of the green plants, and the number of heat transfer tubes required for a larger planting box will also change; if only one heat transfer tube is needed, the heat transfer tube on the The sealing plate of the port and the rubber ring can keep the heat transfer tube sealed; when multiple heat transfer tubes need to be used, insert the lower end of one of the heat transfer tubes into the upper port of the other heat transfer tube, and the The connecting strip inside the upper port of the lower heat transfer tube breaks, and the sealing plate will fall off at this time. Rotate the upper heat transfer tube, and the lower end of the upper heat transfer tube will be threaded with the rubber ring inside the lower heat transfer tube, and then The sealed connection of the two heat transfer tubes is realized, which expands the scope of application of the auxiliary planting device and makes the auxiliary planting device more convenient to use.
优选的,所述升温装置包括加热器,加热器与水槽之间连通有进水管以及回水管,进水管上设置有循环水泵,所述加热器上连接有光伏蓄电池,光伏蓄电池上连接有光伏板。Preferably, the heating device includes a heater, a water inlet pipe and a water return pipe are connected between the heater and the water tank, a circulating water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe, a photovoltaic battery is connected to the heater, and a photovoltaic panel is connected to the photovoltaic battery .
通过采用上述方案,升温装置工作时,光伏板会将光能转化为电能存储至光伏蓄电池中,光伏蓄电池为加热器供电,加热器中的水溶液温度升高,循环水泵会将加热器中的热水经过进水管输送至水槽中,水槽中的水溶液体积过剩,水槽中温度较低的水溶液经过回水管回流至加热器中继续加热,这样升温装置就可以使水槽中的水溶液温度持续上升;而且通过光伏板、光伏蓄电池为加热器供电的方式更加环保。By adopting the above scheme, when the heating device is working, the photovoltaic panel will convert light energy into electrical energy and store it in the photovoltaic battery, and the photovoltaic battery will supply power to the heater, the temperature of the aqueous solution in the heater will rise, and the circulating water pump will transfer the heat in the heater The water is transported to the water tank through the water inlet pipe, the volume of the aqueous solution in the water tank is excessive, and the lower temperature aqueous solution in the water tank is returned to the heater through the return pipe to continue heating, so that the temperature raising device can make the temperature of the aqueous solution in the water tank continue to rise; and through The way that photovoltaic panels and photovoltaic batteries power the heater is more environmentally friendly.
优选的,所述传热管上还设有平衡嘴,平衡嘴与传热管内部连通,平衡嘴远离传热管的一端连通有平衡管,平衡嘴整体呈喇叭口状,并且广口的一端靠近传热管设置。Preferably, the heat transfer tube is also provided with a balance nozzle, the balance nozzle communicates with the inside of the heat transfer tube, the end of the balance nozzle away from the heat transfer tube is connected with a balance tube, the balance nozzle is in the shape of a trumpet as a whole, and one end of the wide mouth Set close to the heat transfer tube.
通过采用上述方案,随着水槽中水溶液温度持续上升,水槽内部的上方会产生大量的高温水蒸汽,高温水蒸汽一直残留在水槽中会导致水槽内部的温度升高,这样可能会导致水槽中的水溶液体积减小;通过设置平衡嘴以及平衡管,可以将水槽中的高温水蒸汽导出,而且因为平衡嘴整体呈喇叭状,并且广口的一侧朝向传热管,水槽中的水溶液更易于经过回水管向热水器流动,这样也可以减少水资源的流失。By adopting the above scheme, as the temperature of the aqueous solution in the water tank continues to rise, a large amount of high-temperature water vapor will be generated above the inside of the water tank, and the high-temperature water vapor remaining in the water tank will cause the temperature inside the water tank to rise, which may lead to The volume of the aqueous solution is reduced; by setting the balance nozzle and the balance tube, the high-temperature water vapor in the tank can be exported, and because the balance nozzle is trumpet-shaped as a whole, and the side of the wide mouth is facing the heat transfer tube, the aqueous solution in the tank is easier to pass through The return pipe flows to the water heater, which also reduces water loss.
优选的,所述平衡管与回水管之间设置有换热器,平衡管远离平衡嘴的一端连接有水箱。Preferably, a heat exchanger is arranged between the balance pipe and the return water pipe, and a water tank is connected to the end of the balance pipe away from the balance nozzle.
通过采用上述方案,高温水蒸汽中有大量的热量,高温水蒸汽经过换热器的时候,高温水蒸汽会与回水管内部的温度较低的水溶液进行换热,这样可以减少热资源的浪费。By adopting the above scheme, there is a large amount of heat in the high-temperature steam. When the high-temperature steam passes through the heat exchanger, the high-temperature steam will exchange heat with the lower-temperature aqueous solution inside the return pipe, which can reduce the waste of heat resources.
优选的,所述种植箱上设置有连接杆,连接杆一端朝着靠近光伏板的方向延伸并且与光伏板的背面形成球铰接,种植箱靠近地面的位置设置有能够带动光伏板在连接杆上摆动的液压缸。Preferably, the planting box is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod extends towards the direction close to the photovoltaic panel and forms a ball hinge with the back of the photovoltaic panel, and the position of the planting box close to the ground is provided with a device capable of driving the photovoltaic panel on the connecting rod. Swing hydraulic cylinder.
通过采用上述方案,光伏板能够转化光能的多少与光照射入的角度有关,光伏板使用的过程中,液压缸会带动光伏板在连接杆上摆动,这样可以对光伏板的角度进行调整,这样就可以使转化为电能的光能更多。By adopting the above scheme, the amount of light energy that the photovoltaic panel can convert is related to the angle of light irradiation. During the use of the photovoltaic panel, the hydraulic cylinder will drive the photovoltaic panel to swing on the connecting rod, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted. This allows more light energy to be converted into electricity.
优选的,所述光伏板上设置有清理机构,清理机构包括设置在光伏板一侧的清理杆,清理杆上设置有水嘴,水嘴与水箱之间连接有辅助水泵,光伏板上设置有带动清理杆在光伏板上往复移动的驱动组件。Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the photovoltaic panel, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning rod arranged on one side of the photovoltaic panel, a water nozzle is arranged on the cleaning rod, an auxiliary water pump is connected between the water nozzle and the water tank, and the photovoltaic board is provided with The driving assembly that drives the cleaning rod to reciprocate on the photovoltaic panel.
通过采用上述方案,光伏板使用的过程中,光伏板用于收集光能的侧面会残留一些杂物,驱动组件可以调动清理杆在光伏板的表面上移动,同时,辅助水泵会将水箱中的水溶液输送至水嘴并且喷洒在光伏板的表面上,这样就可以实现对光伏板表面的清理,这样可以间接的提升光伏板将光能转化成电能的效率。By adopting the above scheme, during the use of the photovoltaic panel, some sundries will remain on the side of the photovoltaic panel used to collect light energy, and the drive assembly can mobilize the cleaning rod to move on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and at the same time, the auxiliary water pump will move the The aqueous solution is transported to the water nozzle and sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned, which can indirectly improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel to convert light energy into electrical energy.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括分别设置在清理杆两端的同步带,清理杆与同步带为铰接,每条同步带上均设置有同步轮,同步轮上连接有转动电机,并且两条同步带上的两个转动电机转速存在差别。Preferably, the drive assembly includes synchronous belts respectively arranged at both ends of the cleaning rod, the cleaning rod and the synchronous belt are hinged, each synchronous belt is provided with a synchronous wheel, and a rotating motor is connected to the synchronous wheel, and the two synchronous belts There is a difference in the rotational speed of the two rotating motors on the
通过采用上述方案,需要对光伏板表面进行清理时,光伏板上的两个转动电机会带动同步轮转动,同步轮会带动同步带进行传动,进而清理杆会在光伏板上移动;因为两个转动电机的转速存在差别,因为人们可以将靠近上方的转动电机转动速度更快一些,这样会使清理杆维持一个倾斜的状态,这样对光伏板上的杂物进行清理的过程中,杂物也会在清理杆引导的作用下掉落到光伏板的下方。By adopting the above scheme, when the surface of the photovoltaic panel needs to be cleaned, the two rotating motors on the photovoltaic panel will drive the synchronous wheel to rotate, and the synchronous wheel will drive the synchronous belt for transmission, and then the cleaning rod will move on the photovoltaic panel; because the two There is a difference in the rotating speed of the rotating motor, because people can rotate the rotating motor near the top faster, which will keep the cleaning rod in a tilted state, so that when cleaning the sundries on the photovoltaic panel, the sundries will also be removed. It will fall to the bottom of the photovoltaic panel under the guidance of the cleaning rod.
优选的,所述光伏蓄电池上连接有灯带。Preferably, a light strip is connected to the photovoltaic battery.
通过采用上述方案,将绿植种植到种植箱上之后,人们可以将灯带悬挂到绿植上,在晚上的时候,灯带通电之后发出五颜六色的灯光,这样可以进一步提升绿植的景观性。By adopting the above scheme, after the green plants are planted on the planting box, people can hang the light strips on the green plants. At night, the light strips emit colorful lights after being powered on, which can further enhance the landscape of the green plants.
综上所述,本申请具有以下技术效果:In summary, the application has the following technical effects:
1.通过设置了带有多个传热管的水槽,水槽中的高温水溶液会进入到多个传热管中,多个传热管会同时使种植箱中的土壤温度升高,这样就可以降低出现局部温度过高的可能性,这样就可以使土壤的温度上升的更加均匀;1. By setting up a water tank with multiple heat transfer tubes, the high-temperature aqueous solution in the water tank will enter multiple heat transfer tubes, and multiple heat transfer tubes will simultaneously increase the temperature of the soil in the planting box, so that it can Reduce the possibility of local overheating, so that the temperature of the soil can rise more evenly;
2.通过在传热管上端口内部设置密封板以及橡胶环,根据种植箱竖直的尺寸,可以将多个传热管首尾相接,这样可以扩大传热管的适用范围,也使传热管使用更加方便;2. By setting a sealing plate and a rubber ring inside the upper port of the heat transfer tube, multiple heat transfer tubes can be connected end to end according to the vertical size of the planting box, which can expand the applicable range of the heat transfer tube and also make the heat transfer tube The tube is more convenient to use;
3.通过设置了平衡嘴以及平衡管,平衡嘴以及平衡管能够将水槽中产生的高温水蒸汽输送到水槽外侧,并且会在换热器的位置与回水管中的低温水溶液进行换热,这样可以保证水槽中有充足的水溶液,还可以减少热能的散失。3. By setting the balance nozzle and the balance pipe, the balance nozzle and the balance pipe can transport the high-temperature water vapor generated in the water tank to the outside of the water tank, and exchange heat with the low-temperature aqueous solution in the return pipe at the position of the heat exchanger, so that It can ensure that there is sufficient aqueous solution in the water tank, and can also reduce the loss of heat energy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例中生态建植装置使用时的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram when the ecological planting device is in use in the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例中生态建植装置未使用时的整体结构图;Fig. 2 is the overall structural diagram when the ecological planting device is not in use in the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例中传热管的爆炸图;Fig. 3 is the exploded view of heat transfer tube in the embodiment of the present application;
图4是图2中A处局部放大图。Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 .
图中,1、种植箱;11、保温层;12、连接杆;14、液压缸;15、螺纹筒;2、水槽;3、密封盖;4、传热管;41、密封板;42、连接条;43、橡胶环;44、平衡嘴;45、平衡管;46、换热器;47、水箱;5、升温装置;51、加热器;52、进水管;53、回水管;54、循环水泵;55、光伏蓄电池;56、光伏板;6、灯带;7、清理机构;71、安装杆;72、清理杆;73、水嘴;74、辅助水泵;75、驱动组件;751、同步带;752、同步轮;753、转动电机;8、绿植。In the figure, 1. planting box; 11. insulation layer; 12. connecting rod; 14. hydraulic cylinder; 15. threaded cylinder; 2. water tank; 3. sealing cover; Connecting bar; 43, rubber ring; 44, balance nozzle; 45, balance pipe; 46, heat exchanger; 47, water tank; 5, heating device; 51, heater; 52, water inlet pipe; 53, return pipe; 54, Circulating water pump; 55. Photovoltaic battery; 56. Photovoltaic panel; 6. Light strip; 7. Cleaning mechanism; 71. Installation rod; 72. Cleaning rod; 73. Faucet; 74. Auxiliary water pump; Synchronous belt; 752, synchronous wheel; 753, rotating motor; 8, green plant.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本申请作进一步详细说明。The application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1和图2,本申请提供了一种均匀升温的生态建植装置,包括种植箱1、水槽2、密封盖3、传热管4以及升温装置5,种植箱1采用涂有防火涂层的木材或具有防火性质的环保型树脂材料制作而成的方形或其它形状的种植箱1,在本实施例中,种植箱1为涂有防火涂层的木材制作而成的圆筒状结构;水槽2整体呈扁平状,水槽2的材质为钢化玻璃,密封盖3与水槽2的上端口相适配用于对水槽2进行密封;传热管4竖直设置在密封盖3上并且均匀设置有多个,密封盖3上对应传热管4的位置开设有连通口,传热管4的下端头插入到连通口中与密封盖3螺纹连接,传热管4内部在连通口的位置与水槽2内部连通;升温装置5设置在种植箱1上。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the application provides a kind of ecological planting device of uniform temperature rise, comprises planting box 1,
生态建植装置使用时,首先将水槽2放置在种植箱1的底部,在水槽2中加入充足的水溶液,安装密封盖3,对水槽2进行密封;然后将传热管4竖直安装到密封盖3上,将绿植8放置在水槽2的上方,之后在种植箱1中添加土壤,同时也要添加保墒保肥性能的营养物质,以满足绿植8的养分和水分需求;在冬季的时候,升温装置5可以使水槽2中的水溶液温度上升,此时在水槽2中会产生大量的高温水蒸汽,并且高温水蒸汽会进入到传热管4中,传热管4会将高温水蒸汽的温度散发到周围的土壤之中,这样就可以使土壤的温度上升;因为传热管4共设置有多个,所以可以在多个点位对土壤进行加热,使土壤温度上升的更加均匀,使土壤温度上升,这样就可以降低出现土壤局部温度过高,导致绿植8死亡的可能性。When the ecological planting device is in use, first place the
为了减少种植箱1内部土壤温度的流失,在种植箱1外侧包覆有保温层11。In order to reduce the loss of soil temperature inside the planting box 1 , the outer side of the planting box 1 is covered with an insulating
参照图3,不同的绿植8,使用的种植箱1高度也会存在差别,为了使扩大传热管4的适用范围,将传热管4的下端头设置成缩口状,将传热管4的上端口设置成敞口,在传热管4的上端口内部设置有外径与传热管4下端口口径相等的密封板41,沿着密封板41的周向在密封板41的周面上均匀固定有六个连接条42,连接条42远离密封板41的侧面与传热管4的内壁固定连接;传热管4内部设置有用于对密封板41与传热管4之间的缝隙进行密封的橡胶环43。With reference to Fig. 3, different
参照图2和图3,种植箱1的高度发生改变之后,人们可以将多个传热管4首尾连接之后将其安装在密封盖3上;连接时,将其中一个传热管4的缩口端插入到另一个传热管4的广口端,此时缩口端会将广口端内部的连接条42顶断,此时继续向相互靠近的方向移动两个传热管4,同时使两个传热管4之间发生相互转动,因缩口端外表面存在外螺纹,所以缩口端会逐渐旋入广口端内部,并且缩口端会与广口端内部的橡胶环43实现螺纹配合,这样就完成了多个传热管4相互连接的过程,使密封盖3上整体的传热管4的长度增加,扩大了传热管4的适用范围。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, after the height of the planting box 1 is changed, people can connect a plurality of
参照图2,升温装置5包括加热器51、进水管52、回水管53、循环水泵54、光伏蓄电池55以及光伏板56,加热器51固定在种植箱1的外侧,进水管52与回水管53均设置在加热器51与水槽2之间,进水管52与回水管53远离加热器51的一端均在水槽2的底部位置与水槽2内部连通使加热器51与水槽2之间形成一个水溶液闭合回路;循环水泵54设置在进水管52上,循环水泵54固定在地面上并且位于种植箱1内部;光伏蓄电池55固定在种植箱1的外侧,光伏蓄电池55与加热器51、循环水泵54之间均采用电连接,光伏板56倾斜设置在光伏蓄电池55的上方并且与光伏蓄电池55电连接。With reference to Fig. 2,
白天的时候,光伏板56会采集光能并且将光能转化为电能存储至光伏蓄电池55中;在晚上的时候,光伏蓄电池55为加热器51供电,加热器51会对自身内部的水溶液进行加热,同时,循环水泵54启动,循环水泵54会将加热器51中温度较高的水溶液经过进水管52输送至水槽2中,水槽2中的水溶液体积逐渐变大,多余的水溶液会经过回水管53回流至热水器中继续进行加热,这样就会使水槽2中的水溶液温度逐渐上升,最终使水槽2可以对土壤进行加热,使绿植8保持常绿状态。During the day, the
继续参照图2,随着水槽2内部的水溶液温度上升,在水槽2内部的上方会产生大量的高温水蒸汽,高温水蒸汽过多会导致进水管52中的水溶液无法进入水槽2或者导致大量的水溶液经过回水管53回流至加热器51中,因此在传热管4上还设置有平衡嘴44,平衡嘴44整体呈喇叭口状,平衡嘴44广口的一端与传热管4的缩口端结构相同,即平衡嘴44可以螺纹安装到传热管4的广口端,平衡嘴44缩口的一端连接有平衡管45,平衡管45上设置有换热器46,换热器46内部的另外一条管路为回水管53,平衡管45远离平衡嘴44的一端连接有水箱47,水箱47固定在在水槽2的一侧,并且水箱47位于种植箱1内部。Continuing to refer to Fig. 2, as the temperature of the aqueous solution inside the
水槽2内部产生的高温水蒸汽会向上移动至传热管4中,最终经过平衡嘴44进入到平衡管45,高温水蒸汽经过换热器46的时候,会在换热器46的位置与回水管53内部的温度较低的水溶液进行换热,这样就可以使回水管53内部的水溶液温度有所上升,平衡管45中的高温水蒸汽换热之后液化成小水滴,最终流动之水箱47之后,留作后续使用;将平衡嘴44设置成喇叭口状,主要是为了减少水溶液向上流动至平衡嘴44中,减少水溶液的流失。The high-temperature water vapor generated inside the
不同的时间,光照的角度也会发生改变,为了提升光电转化的效率,参照图1和图2,在种植箱1的外表面上设置有连接杆12,连接杆12的一端朝着靠近光伏板56的方向延伸并且与一连接球固定连接,连接球与光伏板56的背面形成球铰接;种植箱1内部还设置有液压缸14,液压缸14的底座与地面转动连接,液压缸14的活塞杆端头在连接球的下方与光伏板56的背面转动连接。需要对光伏板56的角度进行调整时,液压缸14的活塞杆会朝着靠近或者远离光伏板56的方向移动,这样就会带动光伏板56在连接球上转动,实现光伏板56角度的调整。At different times, the angle of illumination will also change. In order to improve the efficiency of photoelectric conversion, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, a connecting
需要说明的是,种植箱1外侧设置的光伏板56数量可以根据光电转化的效率等因素来确定,光伏板56的数量可以设置成1个、2个或者多个。在光伏蓄电池55外侧还设置隔热、防火材料制成保护装置,以免光伏蓄电池55因受热或其它因素导致发生火灾,造成一定的损失;在本实施例中,为了使光伏板56在连接杆12上安装的更加稳定,每块光伏板56对应连接两个连接杆12。It should be noted that the number of
参照图2,绿植8保持常绿需要的是适合的温度,如果土壤温度过高仍然会导致绿植8死亡,为了方便对土壤的温度进行检测与监控,在种植箱1内部设置有螺纹筒15,螺纹筒15与种植箱1的底部螺纹连接,将土壤、肥料等添加到种植箱1内部之后,将螺纹筒15取下,在种植箱1内部会留存有孔洞,后续人们可以在孔洞中插入温度传感器等用于检测温度的物品即可对土壤的温度进行检测与监控。Referring to Figure 2, the
进一步的,为了进一步提升公共区域绿植8的景观性,参照图1,在光伏蓄电池55上还连接有灯带6,将绿植8种植到种植箱1内部之后,可以将灯带6悬挂到绿植8上,晚上的时候,灯带6可以发出五颜六色的灯光,进一步提升可观赏性。Further, in order to further improve the landscape of the
参照图1,光伏板56在使用的过程中,在光伏板56的表面上会产生一些杂物,为了方便对光伏板56表面进行清理,在光伏板56上设置有清理机构7。Referring to FIG. 1 , during the use of the
参照图2和图4,清理机构7包括安装杆71、清理杆72、水嘴73、辅助水泵74以及驱动组件75,安装杆71共设置有两个,两个安装杆71分别固定在光伏板56的两侧,清理杆72设置在两个安装杆71之间并且清理杆72靠近光伏板56的侧面与光伏板56相抵接,水嘴73设置在清理杆72上并且水嘴73的出水口朝向光伏板56;水嘴73与水箱47之间连接有供水管,辅助水泵74设置在供水管上,驱动组件75设置在安装杆71上并且可以带动清理杆72在两个安装杆71之间往复移动。需要对光伏板56表面进行清理时,驱动组件75会带动清理杆72在两个安装杆71之间往复移动,清理杆72移动的同时,辅助水泵74会将水箱47中的水溶液输送至水嘴73,并且喷洒在光伏板56上,在清理杆72以及喷嘴的作用下可以实现对光伏板56表面的清理。Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4, the
驱动组件75包括同步带751、同步轮752以及两个转动电机753,同步轮752共设置有四个,四个同步轮752分别转动安装在两个安装杆71的两端,同步带751共设置有两个并且均具有一定的弹性,两个同步带751分别设置在两个安装杆71的两端并且与安装杆71两端的同步轮752配合使用;清理杆72的长度大于安装杆71的长度,清理杆72的两端与两个同步带751铰接,两个转动电机753分别位于其中一个安装杆71的两端,并且与安装杆71两端的同步轮752连接。The
需要对光伏板56表面进行清理时,光伏板56上的两个转动电机753会带动同步轮752转动,同步轮752会带动同步带751进行传动,进而清理杆72会在光伏板56上移动;此时需要注意的是,人们可以控制两个转动电机753,使两个转动电机753的转动速度存在一定的差别,即人们可以将靠近上方的转动电机753转动速度更快一些,这样会使清理杆72维持一个倾斜的状态,这样对光伏板56上的杂物进行清理的过程中,杂物也会在清理杆72引导的作用下掉落到光伏板56的下方。When the surface of the
本具体实施例仅仅是对本申请的解释,其并不是对本申请的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本申请的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of this application, and it is not a limitation of this application. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution according to needs after reading this specification, but as long as the rights of this application All claims are protected by patent law.
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CN101481957A (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2009-07-15 | 付桂兰 | Remote control ordered swimming pool cleaning robot and ordered cleaning method thereof |
CN206380370U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-08 | 郭泽华 | A kind of intelligent flowerpot |
CN206648495U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-11-17 | 东营金玺铜业有限公司 | A kind of vapour-recovery unit |
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CN216915420U (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-08 | 河北工业大学 | Photovoltaic panel cleaning crawler aircraft |
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