CN115250788A - Ecological planting device capable of uniformly heating - Google Patents
Ecological planting device capable of uniformly heating Download PDFInfo
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- CN115250788A CN115250788A CN202211012159.6A CN202211012159A CN115250788A CN 115250788 A CN115250788 A CN 115250788A CN 202211012159 A CN202211012159 A CN 202211012159A CN 115250788 A CN115250788 A CN 115250788A
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- heat
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- planting
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 92
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- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 129
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 22
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
Abstract
The utility model relates to a vegetation is built and is planted the field, especially relates to an even intensification's ecology is built and is planted device, including planting the case, planting incasement portion and being provided with the basin of platykurtic, being provided with on the basin and carrying out sealed lid sealed to the basin, sealed covering evenly is provided with a plurality of vertical heat-transfer pipes, and the end runs through sealed lid and the inside intercommunication of basin under the heat-transfer pipe, is provided with the rising temperature device that is used for promoting the inside aqueous solution temperature of basin on planting the case, has reached and has made soil intensification more even, makes the green effect of planting normally surviving.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of vegetation planting, in particular to an ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise.
Background
At present, with the rapid development of economic construction in western regions of China, more and more people travel in western regions, stations, squares, parks and other regions become main gathering areas of tourists, but due to the fact that the temperature in the northwest region is low, most plants are in a dormant state, and the landscape effect in public regions is poor.
In the relevant documents, people in northwest areas wrap resistance wires around soil below green plants in order to enable the plants to keep evergreen in winter, and a plurality of resistance wires form a temperature-raising net around the soil, so that the temperature of the soil is raised through the temperature-raising net.
In view of the above technical solutions, the inventors found that: in the use process of the heating net, in order to enable the heat of the heating net to be smoothly transferred to the central position of the soil, the heating net needs to emit a large amount of heat, so that the temperature of the soil close to the heating net area is rapidly increased, and the survival of green plants can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
This application makes green planting normally survive in order to make soil intensification more even, provides the ecological device of planting of evenly rising temperature.
The technical purpose of the application is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an even intensification's ecology is built and is planted device, includes and plants the case, plant the inside basin that is provided with the platykurtic of incasement, be provided with on the basin and carry out the sealed lid that seals to the basin, sealed covering evenly is provided with a plurality of vertical heat-transfer pipes, and the end runs through sealed lid and the inside intercommunication of basin under the heat-transfer pipe, plants and is provided with the rising temperature device that is used for promoting the inside aqueous solution temperature of basin on the case.
By adopting the scheme, when the ecological planting device is used, the flat water tank is placed in the planting box, the water solution is added into the water tank, and then the upper port of the water tank is sealed by using the sealing cover; then soil is added above the water tank and green plants are planted; later the rising temperature device makes the inside aqueous solution temperature of basin rise, and the in-process that the aqueous solution temperature rises can produce a large amount of high temperature steam, and high temperature steam can enter into the heat-transfer pipe, because of being provided with a plurality of heat-transfer pipes on the gland altogether, consequently can heat soil at a plurality of positions, makes soil temperature rise more even, makes soil temperature rise, just so can reduce and appear soil local temperature too high, leads to the green dead possibility of planting.
Preferably, the lower end opening of the heat transfer pipe is in a necking shape, the lower end head of the heat transfer pipe extends into the sealing cover and is in threaded fit with the sealing cover, and a communication opening for communicating the water tank with the heat transfer pipe is formed in the sealing cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, along with the heat-transfer pipe live time becomes long, can appear warping because of the squeezing action of soil, the lower port of heat-transfer pipe can be realized dismantling with sealed lid and be linked, can make things convenient for people to change the heat-transfer pipe like this.
Preferably, an upper end opening of the heat transfer pipe is open, a seal plate is disposed inside the upper end opening of the heat transfer pipe, an outer diameter of the seal plate is smaller than or equal to an inner diameter of a lower end opening of the heat transfer pipe, a connection strip fixedly connected with an inner wall of the heat transfer pipe is disposed on a circumferential surface of the seal plate along a circumferential direction of the seal plate, and a rubber ring for sealing a gap between the seal plate and the heat transfer pipe is disposed inside the heat transfer pipe.
By adopting the scheme, the size of the planting box can be changed according to the size of green plants, and the number of heat transfer pipes required by the large planting box can also be changed; if only one heat transfer pipe is needed, the sealing plate and the rubber ring at the upper end of the heat transfer pipe can keep the heat transfer pipe sealed; when needing to use a plurality of heat-transfer pipes, insert the last port of another heat-transfer pipe with the lower end of one of them heat-transfer pipe, can be close to the inside connecting strip top of port on the heat-transfer pipe of below this moment and break, the closing plate can drop this moment, the heat-transfer pipe of rotatory top, the heat-transfer pipe lower end of top can with the inside rubber ring screw-thread fit of heat-transfer pipe below, and then realize two heat-transfer pipe sealing connection, just so enlarged the application scope of supplementary device of planting of building, it is more convenient to make supplementary device of planting of building use.
Preferably, the heating device comprises a heater, a water inlet pipe and a water return pipe are communicated between the heater and the water tank, a circulating water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe, a photovoltaic storage battery is connected to the heater, and a photovoltaic panel is connected to the photovoltaic storage battery.
By adopting the scheme, when the heating device works, the photovoltaic panel can convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in the photovoltaic storage battery, the photovoltaic storage battery supplies power to the heater, the temperature of the water solution in the heater rises, the circulating water pump can convey hot water in the heater into the water tank through the water inlet pipe, the volume of the water solution in the water tank is excessive, the water solution with lower temperature in the water tank flows back to the heater through the water return pipe to be heated continuously, and thus the temperature of the water solution in the water tank can be continuously raised by the heating device; and the mode of supplying power for the heater through the photovoltaic panel and the photovoltaic storage battery is more environment-friendly.
Preferably, still be equipped with balanced mouth on the heat-transfer pipe, balanced mouth and the inside intercommunication of heat-transfer pipe, the one end intercommunication that the heat-transfer pipe was kept away from to balanced mouth has balanced pipe, and balanced mouth is whole to be the bell mouth form to the one end of wide-mouthed is close to the heat-transfer pipe setting.
By adopting the scheme, along with the continuous rising of the temperature of the water solution in the water tank, a large amount of high-temperature water vapor can be generated above the interior of the water tank, and the high-temperature water vapor always remains in the water tank to cause the temperature in the water tank to rise, so that the volume of the water solution in the water tank can be reduced; through setting up balanced mouth and balance pipe, can derive the high temperature steam in the basin, because balanced mouth is whole to be the loudspeaker form moreover to one side of wide-mouth is towards the heat-transfer pipe, and the aqueous solution in the basin is changeed in flowing to the water heater through the wet return, also can reduce the loss of water resource like this.
Preferably, a heat exchanger is arranged between the balance pipe and the water return pipe, and one end of the balance pipe, which is far away from the balance nozzle, is connected with a water tank.
By adopting the scheme, a large amount of heat exists in the high-temperature steam, and when the high-temperature steam passes through the heat exchanger, the high-temperature steam can exchange heat with the lower temperature aqueous solution in the return pipe, so that the waste of heat resources can be reduced.
Preferably, the planting box is provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod extends towards the direction close to the photovoltaic panel and forms a ball hinge with the back of the photovoltaic panel, and a hydraulic cylinder capable of driving the photovoltaic panel to swing on the connecting rod is arranged at the position, close to the ground, of the planting box.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, how much that the photovoltaic board can convert light energy is relevant with the angle that the illumination shines into, and the in-process that the photovoltaic board used, the pneumatic cylinder can drive the photovoltaic board and swing on the connecting rod, can adjust the angle of photovoltaic board like this, just so can make the light energy who turns into the electric energy more.
Preferably, be provided with clearance mechanism on the photovoltaic board, clearance mechanism is provided with the water injection well choke including setting up the clearance pole in photovoltaic board one side on the clearance pole, is connected with auxiliary water pump between water injection well choke and the water tank, is provided with the drive assembly who drives clearance pole reciprocating motion on the photovoltaic board.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the in-process that the photovoltaic board used, some debris can be remained to the side that the photovoltaic board was used for collecting light energy, and drive assembly can move the clearance pole and remove on the surface of photovoltaic board, and simultaneously, supplementary water pump can carry the water solution in the water tank to the water injection well choke and spray on the surface of photovoltaic board, just so can realize the clearance to the photovoltaic board surface, like this can indirect promotion photovoltaic board change the efficiency of light energy into electric energy.
Preferably, drive assembly is including setting up the hold-in range at clearance pole both ends respectively, and clearance pole and hold-in range are articulated, all are provided with the synchronizing wheel on every hold-in range, are connected with the rotation motor on the synchronizing wheel to two rotation motor speed on two hold-in ranges have the difference.
By adopting the scheme, when the surface of the photovoltaic panel needs to be cleaned, the two rotating motors on the photovoltaic panel can drive the synchronous wheels to rotate, the synchronous wheels can drive the synchronous belts to transmit, and the cleaning rods can move on the photovoltaic panel; because the rotating speeds of the two rotating motors are different, people can enable the rotating motor close to the upper side to rotate faster, the cleaning rod can be kept in an inclined state, and therefore in the process of cleaning sundries on the photovoltaic panel, the sundries can fall below the photovoltaic panel under the guiding effect of the cleaning rod.
Preferably, the photovoltaic storage battery is connected with a lamp strip.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, plant green planting after the case of planting, people can hang the lamp area green plant, evening, send the light of the variegated colour after the lamp area circular telegram, can further promote green view nature of planting like this.
In summary, the present application has the following technical effects:
1. through the arrangement of the water tank with the plurality of heat transfer pipes, high-temperature water solution in the water tank can enter the plurality of heat transfer pipes, and the plurality of heat transfer pipes can simultaneously raise the temperature of soil in the planting box, so that the possibility of local overhigh temperature can be reduced, and the temperature rise of the soil can be more uniform;
2. by arranging the sealing plate and the rubber ring inside the upper port of the heat transfer pipe, a plurality of heat transfer pipes can be connected end to end according to the vertical size of the planting box, so that the application range of the heat transfer pipes can be expanded, and the heat transfer pipes are more convenient to use;
3. through having set up balanced mouth and balance pipe, balanced mouth and balance pipe can carry the basin outside with the high temperature steam that produces in the basin to can carry out the heat transfer with the low temperature aqueous solution in the wet return in the position of heat exchanger, can guarantee like this that there is sufficient aqueous solution in the basin, can also reduce scattering and disappearing of heat energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of an ecological planting device in the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an overall structure diagram of the ecological planting device in the embodiment of the present application when not in use;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a heat transfer tube in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure, 1, a planting box; 11. a heat-insulating layer; 12. a connecting rod; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 15. a threaded barrel; 2. a water tank; 3. a sealing cover; 4. a heat transfer tube; 41. sealing plates; 42. a connecting strip; 43. a rubber ring; 44. a balancing nozzle; 45. a balance tube; 46. a heat exchanger; 47. a water tank; 5. a temperature raising device; 51. a heater; 52. a water inlet pipe; 53. a water return pipe; 54. a water circulating pump; 55. a photovoltaic storage battery; 56. a photovoltaic panel; 6. a light strip; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 71. mounting a rod; 72. cleaning the rod; 73. a water nozzle; 74. an auxiliary water pump; 75. a drive assembly; 751. a synchronous belt; 752. a synchronizing wheel; 753. rotating the motor; 8. and (6) planting in green.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present application provides an ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise, including a planting box 1, a water tank 2, a sealing cover 3, a heat transfer pipe 4 and a temperature rise device 5, where the planting box 1 is a square or other shape planting box 1 made of wood coated with a fire-proof coating or an environment-friendly resin material with fire-proof property, and in this embodiment, the planting box 1 is a cylindrical structure made of wood coated with a fire-proof coating; the whole water tank 2 is flat, the water tank 2 is made of toughened glass, and the sealing cover 3 is matched with the upper end opening of the water tank 2 and used for sealing the water tank 2; the heat transfer pipes 4 are vertically arranged on the sealing cover 3 and are uniformly provided with a plurality of heat transfer pipes, a communication opening is formed in the position, corresponding to the heat transfer pipes 4, on the sealing cover 3, the lower end head of each heat transfer pipe 4 is inserted into the communication opening to be in threaded connection with the sealing cover 3, and the interior of each heat transfer pipe 4 is communicated with the interior of the water tank 2 at the position of the communication opening; the warming device 5 is arranged on the planting box 1.
When the ecological planting device is used, firstly, the water tank 2 is placed at the bottom of the planting box 1, sufficient aqueous solution is added into the water tank 2, and the water tank 2 is sealed by installing the sealing cover 3; then vertically installing a heat transfer pipe 4 on a sealing cover 3, placing a green plant 8 above a water tank 2, then adding soil into a planting box 1, and simultaneously adding nutrient substances with soil moisture and fertilizer conservation performance to meet the nutrient and water requirements of the green plant 8; in winter, the temperature raising device 5 can raise the temperature of the aqueous solution in the water tank 2, and at this time, a large amount of high-temperature steam can be generated in the water tank 2 and enter the heat transfer pipe 4, and the heat transfer pipe 4 can disperse the temperature of the high-temperature steam into the surrounding soil, so that the temperature of the soil can be raised; because the heat transfer pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of heat transfer pipes, soil can be heated at a plurality of points, so that the temperature of the soil rises more uniformly, and the temperature of the soil rises, thereby reducing the possibility that the local temperature of the soil is too high, and the green plants 8 die.
In order to reduce the loss of the soil temperature inside the planting box 1, the outer side of the planting box 1 is coated with a heat preservation layer 11.
Referring to fig. 3, different green plants 8 are used, the height of the planting box 1 is different, in order to expand the application range of the heat transfer pipe 4, the lower end head of the heat transfer pipe 4 is set to be in a necking shape, the upper end opening of the heat transfer pipe 4 is set to be open, a sealing plate 41 with the same outer diameter as the lower end opening of the heat transfer pipe 4 is arranged in the upper end opening of the heat transfer pipe 4, six connecting bars 42 are uniformly fixed on the circumferential surface of the sealing plate 41 along the circumferential direction of the sealing plate 41, and the side surface of the connecting bar 42 away from the sealing plate 41 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heat transfer pipe 4; the heat transfer pipe 4 is provided with a rubber ring 43 for sealing a gap between the seal plate 41 and the heat transfer pipe 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, after the height of the planting box 1 is changed, one can connect a plurality of heat transfer pipes 4 end to end and then mount them on the sealing cover 3; during the connection, insert the wide-mouth end of another heat-transfer pipe 4 with the throat end of one of them heat-transfer pipe 4, the throat end can be disconnected with the inside connecting strip 42 top of wide-mouth end this moment, continue to remove two heat-transfer pipes 4 to the direction that is close to each other this moment, make simultaneously and take place the looks mutual rotation between two heat-transfer pipes 4, there is the external screw thread because of the throat end surface, so the throat end can screw in inside the wide-mouth end gradually, and the throat end can realize screw-thread fit with the inside rubber ring 43 of wide-mouth end, just so accomplished the process of a plurality of heat-transfer pipe 4 interconnect, make sealed lid 3 go up holistic heat-transfer pipe 4's length increase, heat-transfer pipe 4's application scope has been enlarged.
Referring to fig. 2, the temperature rising device 5 comprises a heater 51, a water inlet pipe 52, a water return pipe 53, a circulating water pump 54, a photovoltaic storage battery 55 and a photovoltaic panel 56, the heater 51 is fixed outside the planting box 1, the water inlet pipe 52 and the water return pipe 53 are both arranged between the heater 51 and the water tank 2, and one ends of the water inlet pipe 52 and the water return pipe 53 far away from the heater 51 are both communicated with the inside of the water tank 2 at the bottom of the water tank 2 so as to form a water solution closed loop between the heater 51 and the water tank 2; the circulating water pump 54 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 52, and the circulating water pump 54 is fixed on the ground and is positioned inside the planting box 1; the photovoltaic storage battery 55 is fixed on the outer side of the planting box 1, the photovoltaic storage battery 55 is electrically connected with the heater 51 and the circulating water pump 54, and the photovoltaic plate 56 is obliquely arranged above the photovoltaic storage battery 55 and is electrically connected with the photovoltaic storage battery 55.
During daytime, the photovoltaic panel 56 collects light energy and converts the light energy into electrical energy to be stored in the photovoltaic storage battery 55; at night, photovoltaic battery 55 supplies power for heater 51, heater 51 can heat the inside aqueous solution of self, simultaneously, circulating water pump 54 starts, circulating water pump 54 can carry the higher aqueous solution of temperature among heater 51 to basin 2 through inlet tube 52, the aqueous solution volume in basin 2 enlarges gradually, unnecessary aqueous solution can continue to heat in the water heater through return water pipe 53 backward flow, will make the aqueous solution temperature in basin 2 rise gradually like this, finally make basin 2 can heat soil, make green plant 8 keep the evergreen state.
Continuing to refer to fig. 2, along with the inside aqueous solution temperature rise of basin 2, can produce a large amount of high-temperature steam in the inside top of basin 2, too much high-temperature steam can lead to the aqueous solution in inlet tube 52 can't get into basin 2 or lead to a large amount of aqueous solution to flow back to heater 51 through wet return 53, therefore still be provided with balanced mouth 44 on heat-transfer pipe 4, balanced mouth 44 is whole to be the bell-mouthed form, the one end of the wide-mouthed of balanced mouth 44 is the same with the throat end structure of heat-transfer pipe 4, namely balanced mouth 44 can screw thread installation to the wide-mouthed end of heat-transfer pipe 4, the one end of the throat of balanced mouth 44 is connected with balance pipe 45, be provided with heat exchanger 46 on balance pipe 45, another pipeline in heat exchanger 46 is wet return 53, the one end that balance pipe 45 keeps away from balanced mouth 44 is connected with water tank 47, water tank 47 is fixed in one side of basin 2, and water tank 47 is located planting case 1 inside.
The high-temperature water vapor generated in the water tank 2 moves upwards to the heat transfer pipe 4 and finally enters the balance pipe 45 through the balance nozzle 44, when the high-temperature water vapor passes through the heat exchanger 46, the high-temperature water vapor exchanges heat with the lower-temperature water solution in the water return pipe 53 at the position of the heat exchanger 46, so that the temperature of the water solution in the water return pipe 53 is increased, the high-temperature water vapor in the balance pipe 45 is liquefied into small water drops after heat exchange, and the small water drops are reserved for subsequent use after flowing to the water tank 47 finally; the equalizing mouth 44 is flared to reduce the flow of the aqueous solution up into the equalizing mouth 44 and to reduce the loss of the aqueous solution.
At different times, the illumination angle can also be changed, in order to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a connecting rod 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the planting box 1, one end of the connecting rod 12 extends towards the direction close to the photovoltaic panel 56 and is fixedly connected with a connecting ball, and the connecting ball is in ball hinge joint with the back surface of the photovoltaic panel 56; the planting box 1 is also internally provided with a hydraulic cylinder 14, the base of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is rotatably connected with the ground, and the end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is rotatably connected with the back of the photovoltaic panel 56 below the connecting ball. When the angle of the photovoltaic panel 56 needs to be adjusted, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 14 moves towards the direction close to or away from the photovoltaic panel 56, so that the photovoltaic panel 56 is driven to rotate on the connecting ball, and the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 56 is realized.
It should be noted that the number of the photovoltaic panels 56 arranged outside the planting box 1 may be determined according to the efficiency of photoelectric conversion, and the like, and the number of the photovoltaic panels 56 may be set to 1, 2, or more. A protective device made of heat-insulating and fireproof materials is arranged on the outer side of the photovoltaic storage battery 55, so that certain loss caused by fire disaster due to heating or other factors of the photovoltaic storage battery 55 is avoided; in the present embodiment, in order to make the photovoltaic panels 56 more stably mounted on the connecting rods 12, each photovoltaic panel 56 connects two corresponding connecting rods 12.
Refer to fig. 2, it is suitable temperature that green 8 of planting keep the evergreen needs, still can lead to green 8 of planting dead if soil temperature is too high, in order to detect and monitor the temperature of soil conveniently, be provided with threaded cylinder 15 in planting 1 inside of case, threaded cylinder 15 and the bottom threaded connection who plants case 1, with soil, fertilizer etc. add to and plant 1 inside after of case, take off threaded cylinder 15, planting 1 inside porose hole that can remain of case, follow-up people can insert the article that temperature sensor etc. are used for detecting the temperature in the hole and can detect and monitor the temperature of soil.
Further, in order to further improve the landscape of the green plants 8 in the public area, referring to fig. 1, a light strip 6 is connected to the photovoltaic storage battery 55, after the green plants 8 are planted inside the planting box 1, the lamp strip 6 can be hung on the green plants 8, and at night, the lamp strip 6 can emit colorful light, so that the ornamental property is further improved.
Referring to fig. 1, during the use of the photovoltaic panel 56, some impurities may be generated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 56, and in order to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel 56, a cleaning mechanism 7 is disposed on the photovoltaic panel 56.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes two mounting rods 71, two cleaning rods 72, a water nozzle 73, an auxiliary water pump 74 and a driving assembly 75, the two mounting rods 71 are respectively fixed on two sides of the photovoltaic panel 56, the cleaning rod 72 is arranged between the two mounting rods 71, the side surface of the cleaning rod 72 close to the photovoltaic panel 56 abuts against the photovoltaic panel 56, the water nozzle 73 is arranged on the cleaning rod 72, and a water outlet of the water nozzle 73 faces the photovoltaic panel 56; a water supply pipe is connected between the water nozzle 73 and the water tank 47, an auxiliary water pump 74 is arranged on the water supply pipe, and a driving assembly 75 is arranged on the mounting rods 71 and can drive the cleaning rod 72 to reciprocate between the two mounting rods 71. When the surface of the photovoltaic panel 56 needs to be cleaned, the driving assembly 75 can drive the cleaning rod 72 to move back and forth between the two mounting rods 71, and when the cleaning rod 72 moves, the auxiliary water pump 74 can convey the water solution in the water tank 47 to the water nozzle 73 and spray the water solution onto the photovoltaic panel 56, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel 56 can be cleaned under the action of the cleaning rod 72 and the nozzle.
The driving assembly 75 comprises synchronous belts 751, synchronous wheels 752 and two rotating motors 753, wherein the number of the synchronous wheels 752 is four, the four synchronous wheels 752 are respectively rotatably mounted at two ends of the two mounting rods 71, the number of the synchronous belts 751 is two and has certain elasticity, and the two synchronous belts 751 are respectively arranged at two ends of the two mounting rods 71 and are matched with the synchronous wheels 752 at two ends of the mounting rods 71; the length of the cleaning rod 72 is greater than that of the mounting rod 71, two ends of the cleaning rod 72 are hinged to two synchronous belts 751, and two rotating motors 753 are respectively located at two ends of one of the mounting rods 71 and are connected to synchronous wheels 752 at two ends of the mounting rod 71.
When the surface of the photovoltaic panel 56 needs to be cleaned, the two rotating motors 753 on the photovoltaic panel 56 can drive the synchronous wheel 752 to rotate, the synchronous wheel 752 can drive the synchronous belt 751 to transmit, and the cleaning rod 72 can move on the photovoltaic panel 56; at this time, it should be noted that people can control the two rotating motors 753, so that the rotating speeds of the two rotating motors 753 are different, that is, people can rotate the rotating motor 753 which is close to the upper side faster, so that the cleaning rod 72 can maintain an inclined state, and thus, in the process of cleaning the impurities on the photovoltaic panel 56, the impurities can also fall under the photovoltaic panel 56 under the guiding effect of the cleaning rod 72.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present application, and it is not limited to the present application, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological device of planting of building of evenly rising temperature, is including planting case (1), its characterized in that: planting case (1) inside and being provided with flat basin (2), be provided with on basin (2) and carry out sealed lid (3) sealed to basin (2), evenly be provided with a plurality of vertical heat-transfer pipes (4) on sealed lid (3), the end passes through sealed lid (3) and the inside intercommunication of basin (2) under heat-transfer pipe (4), is provided with rising temperature device (5) that are used for promoting the inside aqueous solution temperature of basin (2) on planting case (1).
2. The ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end opening of the heat transfer pipe (4) is in a necking shape, the lower end head of the heat transfer pipe (4) extends to the inside of the sealing cover (3) and is in threaded fit with the sealing cover (3), and a communicating opening communicated with the water tank (2) and the heat transfer pipe (4) is formed in the sealing cover (3).
3. The ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise according to claim 2, wherein: the heat transfer pipe is characterized in that the upper end opening of the heat transfer pipe (4) is opened, a sealing plate (41) is arranged inside the upper end opening of the heat transfer pipe (4), the outer diameter of the sealing plate (41) is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the lower end opening of the heat transfer pipe (4), a connecting strip (42) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heat transfer pipe (4) is arranged on the peripheral surface of the sealing plate (41) along the circumferential direction of the sealing plate (41), and a rubber ring (43) used for sealing a gap between the sealing plate (41) and the heat transfer pipe (4) is arranged inside the heat transfer pipe (4).
4. The ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the heating device (5) comprises a heater (51), a water inlet pipe (52) and a water return pipe (53) are communicated between the heater (51) and the water tank (2), a circulating water pump (54) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (52), a photovoltaic storage battery (55) is connected to the heater (51), and a photovoltaic panel (56) is connected to the photovoltaic storage battery (55).
5. The ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise according to claim 4, wherein: still be equipped with balanced mouth (44) on heat-transfer pipe (4), balanced mouth (44) and the inside intercommunication of heat-transfer pipe (4), the one end intercommunication that heat-transfer pipe (4) were kept away from in balanced mouth (44) has balanced pipe (45), balanced mouth (44) wholly is the horn mouth form to the one end of wide-mouth is close to heat-transfer pipe (4) and sets up.
6. The ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise according to claim 5, wherein: a heat exchanger (46) is arranged between the balance pipe (45) and the water return pipe (53), and one end, far away from the balance nozzle (44), of the balance pipe (45) is connected with a water tank (47).
7. The ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise according to claim 4, wherein: the photovoltaic planting box is characterized in that a connecting rod (12) is arranged on the planting box (1), one end of the connecting rod (12) extends towards the direction close to the photovoltaic panel (56) and forms a ball hinge with the back of the photovoltaic panel (56), and a hydraulic cylinder (14) capable of driving the photovoltaic panel (56) to swing on the connecting rod (12) is arranged at the position, close to the ground, of the planting box (1).
8. The ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise according to claim 6, wherein: be provided with clearance mechanism (7) on photovoltaic board (56), clearance mechanism (7) are provided with water injection well choke (73) including setting up clearance pole (72) in photovoltaic board (56) one side on clearance pole (72), are connected with auxiliary water pump (74) between water injection well choke (73) and water tank (47), are provided with drive assembly (75) that drive clearance pole (72) reciprocating motion on photovoltaic board (56).
9. The ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise according to claim 8, wherein: drive assembly (75) are including setting up hold-in range (751) at clearance pole (72) both ends respectively, and clearance pole (72) are for articulated with hold-in range (751), all are provided with synchronizing wheel (752) on every hold-in range (751), are connected with rotation motor (753) on synchronizing wheel (752) to there is the difference in two rotation motor (753) rotational speeds on two hold-in ranges (751).
10. The ecological planting device with uniform temperature rise according to claim 4, wherein: and the photovoltaic storage battery (55) is connected with a lamp strip (6).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211012159.6A CN115250788A (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Ecological planting device capable of uniformly heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211012159.6A CN115250788A (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Ecological planting device capable of uniformly heating |
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| CN115250788A true CN115250788A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211012159.6A Pending CN115250788A (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Ecological planting device capable of uniformly heating |
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| CN (1) | CN115250788A (en) |
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