CN111250536A - Ecological restoration device for pyrite mine waste land - Google Patents

Ecological restoration device for pyrite mine waste land Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111250536A
CN111250536A CN202010100018.4A CN202010100018A CN111250536A CN 111250536 A CN111250536 A CN 111250536A CN 202010100018 A CN202010100018 A CN 202010100018A CN 111250536 A CN111250536 A CN 111250536A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
storage barrel
ecological restoration
bevel gear
restoration device
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Granted
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CN202010100018.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111250536B (en
Inventor
郑馨
李巍
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Jilin Greyke Renewable Resources Development Co ltd
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Jilin Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN202010100018.4A priority Critical patent/CN111250536B/en
Publication of CN111250536A publication Critical patent/CN111250536A/en
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Publication of CN111250536B publication Critical patent/CN111250536B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological restoration device for a pyrite mine wasteland, which comprises a vehicle body and a charging pipe vertically arranged on the vehicle body; the lifting pipe is slidably mounted inside the charging pipe, a material guide channel is obliquely formed in the lower side of the lifting pipe, two feeding holes are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the charging pipe, a first storage barrel and a second storage barrel are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the charging pipe, and the first storage barrel and the second storage barrel are respectively communicated with the two feeding holes through a discharging pipe; the utility model discloses a material spreading device, including the automobile body, the downside of automobile body rotates installs first screw rod, and threaded connection has first swivel nut on the first screw rod, the upside and the automobile body sliding connection of first swivel nut, and the downside fixed mounting of first swivel nut has the shop stub bar, the lower extreme fixed mounting of filling tube has the blanking head, and the blanking head is hollow structure, and the blanking head passes through passage and shop stub bar intercommunication. The invention controls the migration and transformation of the pollution source from the source and avoids the secondary acidification and pollution of the soil.

Description

Ecological restoration device for pyrite mine waste land
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to an ecological remediation device for a pyrite mine wasteland.
Background
Mineral resources are important material basis for human survival and development, and make great contribution to the development of human society and the progress of civilization. However, at the same time, the development and utilization of mineral resources also generate a large amount of abandoned mine lands. Mining and smelting have formed 40 million tons of tailings and are still increasing at a rate of 200 million tons per year. The abandoned mine land not only occupies a large amount of land resources, causes damage to the ecological environment, but also threatens the life safety of human beings, and needs to be properly treated and repaired urgently.
The matrix of the abandoned mine land has the characteristics of poor physical structure, low N, P, K nutrient element and organic matter content, poor water and fertilizer retention capacity, extreme impoverishment or unbalanced nutrients, overhigh heavy metal content and the like. Wherein, a large amount of sulfide barren rocks are left in the pyrite mine wasteland, and the heavy metal and sulfide content are high. Under the condition of open-air stacking, the sulfuric acid ferric solution is easily oxidized to form through weathering and leaching, metal ions such as Cd, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn and the like are further dissolved out when meeting rainfall, and the mining acid wastewater rich in iron, sulfate radicals and heavy metals is formed. The acidic waste water carries a large amount of heavy metal ions to enter underground water or pollute soil and water around a mining area, which affects the growth of crops and causes serious environmental problems.
At present, the method adopted in the aspect of comprehensive treatment of the abandoned mine land is single, namely the ecological greening function is realized through simple surface soil covering and vegetation planting. However, the covering soil is difficult to neutralize the acidity in the matrix and prevent the pyrite from oxidizing and re-acidifying, and the re-acidification degree of the soil is deteriorated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological restoration device for a pyrite mine waste land, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an ecological restoration device for a pyrite mine wasteland comprises a vehicle body and a feeding pipe vertically arranged on the vehicle body; the lifting pipe is slidably mounted inside the charging pipe, a material guide channel is obliquely formed in the lower side of the lifting pipe, two feeding holes are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the charging pipe, a first storage barrel and a second storage barrel are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the charging pipe, and the first storage barrel and the second storage barrel are respectively communicated with the two feeding holes through a discharging pipe; the utility model discloses a material spreading device, including the automobile body, the downside of automobile body rotates installs first screw rod, and threaded connection has first swivel nut on the first screw rod, the upside and the automobile body sliding connection of first swivel nut, and the downside fixed mounting of first swivel nut has the shop stub bar, the lower extreme fixed mounting of filling tube has the blanking head, and the blanking head is hollow structure, and the blanking head passes through passage and shop stub bar intercommunication.
As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end fixed mounting of fall pipe has the clamp plate, and the outside of fall pipe still overlaps and is equipped with the ring gear, and the ring gear passes through the spline and is connected with the fall pipe, the outside of filling tube still rotates installs the round gear, the round gear and the meshing of ring gear.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the outside of filling tube still is provided with the knob that drives circular gear pivoted.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the filling pipe passes through support fixed mounting on the automobile body, first storage vat and second storage vat all with filling pipe fixed connection, and the material of the inside storage of first storage vat is rubble, and the material of the inside storage of second storage vat is ecological remediation agent.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the automobile body is provided with a first motor, an upper bevel gear and a lower bevel gear are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the output end of the first motor, a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first screw rod, the upper side and the lower side of the bevel gear are meshed with the upper bevel gear and the lower bevel gear respectively, and the upper bevel gear and the lower bevel gear are of a half bevel gear structure.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a protective cover is fixedly arranged on the left side of the vehicle body, a drilling motor and a drill rod are arranged inside the protective cover, and the output end of the drilling motor is fixedly connected with the drill rod; the left side that lies in the safety cover on the automobile body is still vertical installs the curb plate, rotates on the curb plate and installs the second screw rod, and threaded connection has the second swivel nut on the second screw rod, one side and curb plate sliding connection of second swivel nut, the opposite side and the drilling motor fixed connection of second swivel nut.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a second motor for driving the second screw rod to rotate is also fixedly installed on the side plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a top plate is arranged above the feeding pipe, a cam is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the top plate, and the cam is positioned right above the pressing plate; the outside that the fall tube is located the inside pipeline section of charging tube is provided with the slider, the inside spout of mutually supporting with the slider of seting up of charging tube, slider slidable mounting is inside the spout, and the upper and lower both sides of slider are respectively through two expanding spring and spout fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through adjusting the position of the lifting pipe, materials in the first storage barrel and the second storage barrel sequentially enter the material guide channel of the lifting pipe, the lifting pipe continues to move downwards after feeding is completed, the materials in the material guide channel fall into the interior of the blanking head and further fall into the interior of the material paving head, the material paving head is driven to move through rotation of the first screw rod, the materials are uniformly paved on the waste land, the ecological restoration agent is firstly utilized to perform acid improvement and heavy metal stabilization on the soil, the migration and the transformation of a pollution source are controlled from the source, and then the isolation diversion layer is formed by paving rubbles, so that the reverse osmosis acidification of acid liquor at the lower layer is effectively reduced, and the secondary acidification and the pollution of the soil are avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological restoration device for a pyrite mine wasteland.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a spreading head in the ecological restoration device for the pyrite mine wasteland.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an ecological restoration device in a pyrite mine wasteland in example 2.
In the figure: 1-vehicle body, 2-bracket, 3-first motor, 4-first screw, 5-first screw sleeve, 6-spreading head, 7-protective cover, 8-drill rod, 9-drilling motor, 10-second screw sleeve, 11-second screw, 12-side plate, 13-second motor, 14-caster, 15-first storage barrel, 16-blanking pipe, 17-pressing plate, 18-lifting pipe, 19-circular gear, 20-gear ring, 21-knob, 22-feeding hole, 23-material guide channel, 24-blanking head, 25-material guide pipe, 26-second storage barrel, 27-conical gear, 28-upper conical gear, 29-lower conical gear, 30-top plate, 31-cam, 32-slide block, 33-expansion spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, the ecological restoration device for the pyrite mine waste land comprises a vehicle body 1 and a feeding pipe vertically installed on the vehicle body 1; the lifting pipe 18 is slidably mounted inside the feeding pipe, a material guide channel 23 is obliquely formed in the lower side of the lifting pipe 18, two feeding holes 22 are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the feeding pipe, a first material storage barrel 15 and a second material storage barrel 26 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the feeding pipe, the first material storage barrel 15 and the second material storage barrel 26 are respectively communicated with the two feeding holes 22 through a discharging pipe 16, when the lifting pipe 18 slides up and down inside the feeding pipe, after the material guide channel 23 is aligned and communicated with the feeding holes 22 on one side, materials in the material storage barrels on the corresponding sides flow into the material guide channel 23 along the discharging pipe 16, and due to the fact that the material guide channel 23 is obliquely arranged, the lifting pipe 18 is rotated when the lifting pipe 18 slides up and down, and the material guide channel 23 is aligned;
a first screw rod 4 is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the vehicle body 1, a first threaded sleeve 5 is in threaded connection with the first screw rod 4, the upper side of the first threaded sleeve 5 is in sliding connection with the vehicle body 1, a material spreading head 6 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the first threaded sleeve 5, a material discharging head 24 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the charging pipe 18, the material discharging head 24 is of a hollow structure, the material discharging head 24 is communicated with the material spreading head 6 through a material guide pipe 25, the lifting pipe 18 continues to move downwards after feeding is completed, materials in the material guide channel 23 fall into the material discharging head 24 and then into the material spreading head 6, the material spreading head 6 is driven to move through rotation of the first screw rod 4, the materials are uniformly spread on waste ground through the material spreading head 6, and ecological restoration is performed on soil through the materials;
specifically, in this embodiment, a pressing plate 17 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting pipe 18, and the lifting pipe 18 is driven by the pressing plate 17 to move up and down, so that the materials inside the first storage barrel 15 and the second storage barrel 26 uniformly enter the material guide channel 23; the outer side of the lifting pipe 18 is further sleeved with a gear ring 20, the gear ring 20 is connected with the lifting pipe 18 through a spline, a circular gear 19 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the feeding pipe, and the circular gear 19 is meshed with the gear ring 20 and used for driving the gear ring 20 to rotate so as to drive the lifting pipe 18 to rotate;
specifically, in this embodiment, a knob 21 for driving the circular gear 19 to rotate is further disposed on the outer side of the feeding tube;
specifically, in this embodiment, the feeding pipe is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body 1 through the bracket 2, the first storage vat 15 and the second storage vat 26 are both fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, the material stored in the first storage vat 15 is rubble, the material stored in the second storage vat 26 is an ecological restoration agent, firstly, the soil is subjected to acid improvement and heavy metal stabilization through the ecological restoration agent, the migration and conversion of a pollution source are controlled from the source, and then, the reverse osmosis acidification of the acid liquor at the lower layer is effectively reduced by forming an isolation diversion layer through paving the rubble, so that the secondary acidification and pollution of the soil are avoided;
specifically, in this embodiment, the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with the first motor 3, the output end of the first motor 3 is vertically and symmetrically and fixedly provided with the upper bevel gear 28 and the lower bevel gear 29, the right end of the first screw rod 4 is fixedly provided with the bevel gear 27, the upper side and the lower side of the bevel gear 27 are respectively meshed with the upper bevel gear 28 and the lower bevel gear 29, and the upper bevel gear 28 and the lower bevel gear 29 are both in a half-bevel gear structure, so that the first motor 3 can drive the first screw rod 4 to continuously rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, the spreading head 6 can perform spreading back and forth, and the uniformity of material spreading is improved;
a protective cover 7 is fixedly installed on the left side of the vehicle body 1, a drilling motor 9 and a drill rod 8 are arranged inside the protective cover 7, the output end of the drilling motor 9 is fixedly connected with the drill rod 8, and the ground is dug through the drill rod 8; a side plate 12 is also vertically arranged on the left side of the protective cover 7 on the vehicle body 1, a second screw rod 11 is rotatably arranged on the side plate 12, a second threaded sleeve 10 is connected to the second screw rod 11 in a threaded manner, one side of the second threaded sleeve 10 is slidably connected with the side plate 12, and the other side of the second threaded sleeve 10 is fixedly connected with a drilling motor 9;
specifically, in this embodiment, a second motor 13 for driving the second screw 11 to rotate is further fixedly mounted on the side plate 12.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that;
a top plate 30 is arranged above the feeding pipe, a cam 31 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the top plate 30, the cam 31 is positioned right above the pressing plate 17, and the cam 31 rotates to intermittently press the pressing plate 17 to drive the lifting pipe 18 to descend; the outside that the elevator tube 18 is located the inside pipeline section of charging tube is provided with slider 31, and the inside spout of mutually supporting with slider 31 of seting up of charging tube, slider slidable mounting are inside the spout, and the upper and lower both sides of slider are respectively through two expanding spring 33 and spout fixed connection to under the cooperation of cam 31, elevator tube 18 can constantly reciprocate, accomplishes and lasts the feeding.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. An ecological restoration device for a pyrite mine wasteland comprises a vehicle body (1) and a feeding pipe vertically arranged on the vehicle body (1); the device is characterized in that a lifting pipe (18) is slidably mounted inside the feeding pipe, a material guide channel (23) is obliquely formed in the lower side of the lifting pipe (18), two feeding holes (22) are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the feeding pipe, a first storage barrel (15) and a second storage barrel (26) are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the feeding pipe, and the first storage barrel (15) and the second storage barrel (26) are respectively communicated with the two feeding holes (22) through a discharging pipe (16); the utility model discloses a material laying device, including automobile body (1), downside rotation of automobile body (1) installs first screw rod (4), and threaded connection has first swivel nut (5) on first screw rod (4), the upside and automobile body (1) sliding connection of first swivel nut (5), and the downside fixed mounting of first swivel nut (5) has spread stub bar (6), the lower extreme fixed mounting of filling tube (18) has blanking head (24), and blanking head (24) are hollow structure, and blanking head (24) pass through passage (25) and spread stub bar (6) intercommunication.
2. The ecological restoration device for the pyrite mine waste land according to claim 1, wherein a pressing plate (17) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the lifting pipe (18), a gear ring (20) is further sleeved on the outer side of the lifting pipe (18), the gear ring (20) is connected with the lifting pipe (18) through a spline, a circular gear (19) is further rotatably installed on the outer side of the feeding pipe, and the circular gear (19) is meshed with the gear ring (20).
3. The ecological restoration device for the pyrite mine wasteland according to claim 2, wherein a knob (21) for driving a circular gear (19) to rotate is further provided on the outer side of the charging pipe.
4. The ecological restoration device for the pyrite mine waste land according to claim 1, wherein the charging pipe is fixedly mounted on the car body (1) through a bracket (2), the first storage barrel (15) and the second storage barrel (26) are both fixedly connected with the charging pipe, the materials stored in the first storage barrel (15) are rubbles, and the materials stored in the second storage barrel (26) are ecological restoration agents.
5. The ecological restoration device for the pyrite mine wasteland according to claim 1, wherein a first motor (3) is fixedly installed on the car body (1), an upper bevel gear (28) and a lower bevel gear (29) are vertically and symmetrically and fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor (3), a bevel gear (27) is fixedly installed at the right end of the first screw (4), the upper side and the lower side of the bevel gear (27) are respectively engaged with the upper bevel gear (28) and the lower bevel gear (29), and the upper bevel gear (28) and the lower bevel gear (29) are both in a half bevel gear structure.
6. The ecological restoration device for the pyrite mine wasteland according to claim 1, wherein a protective cover (7) is fixedly installed on the left side of the car body (1), a drilling motor (9) and a drill rod (8) are arranged inside the protective cover (7), and the output end of the drilling motor (9) is fixedly connected with the drill rod (8); the drilling machine is characterized in that a side plate (12) is vertically mounted on the left side of the protective cover (7) on the vehicle body (1), a second screw rod (11) is mounted on the side plate (12) in a rotating mode, a second threaded sleeve (10) is connected to the second screw rod (11) in a threaded mode, one side of the second threaded sleeve (10) is connected with the side plate (12) in a sliding mode, and the other side of the second threaded sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with a drilling motor (9).
7. The ecological restoration device for the pyrite mine wasteland according to claim 6, wherein a second motor (13) for driving a second screw (11) to rotate is further fixedly installed on the side plate (12).
8. The ecological restoration device for the pyrite mine waste land according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a top plate (30) is installed above the charging pipe, a cam (31) is rotatably installed on the lower side of the top plate (30), and the cam (31) is located right above the pressing plate (17); the outside that fall pipe (18) are located the inside pipeline section of filling tube is provided with slider (31), and the inside spout of mutually supporting with slider (31) of seting up of filling tube, slider slidable mounting are inside the spout, and the upper and lower both sides of slider are respectively through two expanding spring (33) and spout fixed connection.
CN202010100018.4A 2020-02-18 2020-02-18 Ecological restoration device for pyrite mine waste land Active CN111250536B (en)

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CN113976610A (en) * 2020-11-27 2022-01-28 株洲天桥舜臣选煤机械有限责任公司 Ecological restoration device for pyrite mine waste land
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