CN111229374A - Cleaning device is smashed to building rubbish - Google Patents

Cleaning device is smashed to building rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111229374A
CN111229374A CN202010193125.6A CN202010193125A CN111229374A CN 111229374 A CN111229374 A CN 111229374A CN 202010193125 A CN202010193125 A CN 202010193125A CN 111229374 A CN111229374 A CN 111229374A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission cavity
crushing
rotating shaft
fixedly connected
bevel gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010193125.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Golden Warner Environmental Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Golden Warner Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Golden Warner Environmental Technology Co ltd filed Critical Golden Warner Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010193125.6A priority Critical patent/CN111229374A/en
Publication of CN111229374A publication Critical patent/CN111229374A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C18/182—Disc-shaped knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste crushing and cleaning device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a first transmission cavity is arranged at the left part in the machine body, a second transmission cavity is arranged above the first transmission cavity, a control assembly is arranged in the machine body and comprises a first motor fixedly installed with the left end wall of the second transmission cavity, the tail end of the first motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft extending leftwards and rightwards, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the right end of the first rotating shaft, when the device works, the construction waste can be pre-crushed through a pre-crushing assembly, the construction waste can be refined through the control assembly and a crushing assembly, the construction waste can be subjected to dust removal and blow-drying through a cleaning and blowing assembly, the construction waste can enter a water chamber again through a conveyor belt and a filter screen after being cleaned, and the treated construction waste can enter a collecting chamber through a conveying assembly, the working efficiency is improved and the environment pollution is prevented.

Description

Cleaning device is smashed to building rubbish
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste, in particular to a construction waste crushing and cleaning device.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. With the accelerated urbanization process, the rapid development of urban transformation and building industry, and the aging and service life expiration of old buildings, structures and urban infrastructure, more and more civil engineering construction projects are scrapped and removed, and then a large amount of building removal waste and garbage are generated. The waste materials such as bricks, stones, concrete and the like can be used for replacing sand, building mortar, plastering mortar and the like, and can also be used for manufacturing building material products such as paving bricks, lattice bricks and the like. At present, the discarded construction waste not only pollutes the environment, but also cannot be recycled, so that the generated economic benefit is relatively low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a construction waste crushing and cleaning device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a construction waste crushing and cleaning device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a first transmission cavity is arranged at the left part in the machine body, a second transmission cavity is arranged above the first transmission cavity, a control assembly is arranged in the machine body and comprises a first motor fixedly installed with the left end wall of the second transmission cavity, the tail end of the first motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft extending leftwards and rightwards, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the right end of the first rotating shaft, the right end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a second rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards and rotatably installed with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity is fixedly installed at the center of the second bevel gear, a winding wheel positioned at the front side of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a sliding chute is arranged at the right side of the second transmission cavity, and a wire casing is communicated between the second, the winding of the winding wheel is fixedly connected with a sealing plate which is slidably arranged in the chute through a chute, the left end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a spring fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the chute, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel positioned on the front side of the reel, a first belt groove is communicated between the second transmission cavity and the first transmission cavity, a belt of the first belt wheel is rotatably connected with a second belt wheel positioned in the first transmission cavity through the first belt groove, a third rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the second belt wheel, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first straight gear positioned at the rear side of the second belt wheel, the machine body is internally provided with a pre-crushing assembly, the middle part of the machine body is provided with a crushing assembly, the machine body is internally provided with a conveying assembly, and the machine body is also internally provided with a washing and blowing assembly.
Preferably, the pre-crushing assembly comprises a second motor fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first transmission cavity, a third transmission cavity is arranged above the second transmission cavity, the tail end of the second motor is in power connection with a worm shaft which extends up and down and is rotatably mounted with the top end wall of the third transmission cavity, the right end of the worm shaft is engaged with a worm wheel positioned in the third transmission cavity, the center of the worm wheel is fixedly mounted with a fourth rotating shaft which extends back and forth and is rotatably mounted with the front and rear end walls of the third transmission cavity, the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley positioned at the front side of the worm wheel, the right side of the third transmission cavity is provided with a pre-crushing chamber, a second belt groove is communicated between the third transmission cavity and the pre-crushing chamber, the belt of the third belt pulley is rotatably connected with a fourth belt pulley positioned in the pre-crushing chamber through the second belt groove, and the center of the fourth belt pulley is fixedly mounted with a fifth rotating shaft which extends back and forth, fifth pivot fixedly connected with is located the left broken wheel and the second straight-teeth gear of fourth belt pulley rear side, the meshing of second straight-teeth gear right-hand member has the third straight-teeth gear, third straight-teeth gear center department fixed mounting extend around and with the end wall rotates the sixth pivot of installation around the pre-crushing room, sixth pivot fixedly connected with is located the right broken wheel of third straight-teeth gear front side, the organism upper end is provided with the feed inlet of intercommunication pre-crushing room, first transmission chamber right side is provided with the fourth transmission chamber, fourth transmission chamber right side is provided with the fifth transmission chamber.
Preferably, crushing unit include with worm axle fixed connection's third bevel gear, fifth transmission chamber right-hand member wall rotates to install and extends about and the left end passes fourth transmission chamber and penetrates first transmission intracavity spline shaft, in advance break the room with the intercommunication is equipped with first through-hole between fourth transmission chamber, spline shaft left end spline fit has the spline sleeve that is located first transmission intracavity, spline sleeve rotate through the bearing be connected with the upper end with first straight-tooth gear engagement's fixed block, spline sleeve left end fixedly connected with can with third bevel gear right-hand member meshed fourth bevel gear, spline shaft fixedly connected with is located fourth straight-tooth gear and preceding crushing gear in the fourth transmission intracavity, fourth straight-tooth gear rear side meshing has the fifth straight-tooth gear, fifth gear center department fixed mounting about extend and with the seventh pivot of end wall rotation installation about the fourth transmission chamber, and the seventh rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rear crushing wheel which is positioned on the right side of the fifth straight gear and has a certain gap with the front crushing wheel.
Preferably, the transportation component comprises a fifth belt pulley fixedly connected with the spline shaft and located in the fourth transmission cavity, the fifth belt pulley is rotatably connected with a sixth belt pulley through a belt, an eighth rotating shaft which extends left and right and is rotatably installed on the left end wall of the fourth transmission cavity is fixedly installed at the center of the sixth belt pulley, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the right end of the eighth rotating shaft, the right end of the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, a ninth rotating shaft which extends front and back and is rotatably installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the fourth transmission cavity is fixedly installed at the center of the sixth bevel gear, the ninth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel located on the front side of the sixth bevel gear, the first transmission wheel is rotatably connected with a second transmission wheel through a transmission belt capable of filtering water, a tenth rotating shaft which extends front and back and is rotatably installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the fourth transmission cavity is fixedly, the bottom of the right side of the machine body is provided with a collecting chamber, and the collecting chamber is communicated with the fourth transmission cavity and is provided with a discharge hole.
Preferably, the flushing and blowing assembly comprises a water pump fixedly mounted on the bottom end wall of the fifth transmission cavity, a water chamber is arranged below the fourth transmission cavity, a second through hole is communicated between the water chamber and the fourth transmission cavity, the left end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a first water pipe communicated with the right side of the bottom end of the water chamber, the upper end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a second water pipe communicated with the pre-crushing cavity, the tail end of the second water pipe is provided with a spray head fixedly mounted on the right end wall of the pre-crushing cavity, a filter screen is fixedly mounted in the water chamber, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted in the fifth transmission cavity, the spline shaft is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear positioned in the fifth transmission cavity, the lower end of the sixth bevel gear is meshed with a seventh bevel gear, the center of the seventh bevel gear is fixedly provided with an eleventh rotating shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards, and the left end of the eleventh, the eleventh rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with fan blades, and an air opening is formed between the fourth transmission cavity and the fifth transmission cavity in a communicated mode.
The beneficial effects are that: the device during operation can carry out crushing treatment in advance to building rubbish through crushing subassembly in advance to refine the processing to building rubbish through control assembly and crushing unit, can remove dust and weather the processing to building rubbish through the subassembly of blowing of wasing, wash the back and get into the hydroecium again through conveyer belt and filter screen, can make the building rubbish after handling enter into the collection room through the transportation subassembly, improved work efficiency and prevent the polluted environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste crushing and cleaning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a construction waste crushing and cleaning device, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein a first transmission cavity 8 is arranged at the left part in the machine body 1, a second transmission cavity 45 is arranged above the first transmission cavity 8, a control component is arranged in the machine body 1 and comprises a first motor 42 fixedly installed on the left end wall of the second transmission cavity, the tail end of the first motor 42 is in power connection with a first rotating shaft 43 extending leftwards and rightwards, the right end of the first rotating shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 44, the right end of the first bevel gear 44 is meshed with a second bevel gear 46, a second rotating shaft 47 extending forwards and backwards and rotatably installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity 45 is fixedly installed at the center of the second bevel gear 46, a reel 48 positioned at the front side of the second bevel gear 46 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, a chute 52 is arranged at the right side of the second transmission cavity 45, a wire slot is communicated between the second transmission cavity 45 and the sliding slot 52, a sealing plate 24 which is slidably mounted in the sliding slot 52 is fixedly connected with a winding wire of the reel 48 through the wire slot, a spring 53 which is fixedly mounted with the left end wall of the sliding slot 52 is fixedly connected with the left end of the sealing plate 24, the second rotating shaft 47 is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel 49 which is positioned at the front side of the reel 48, a first belt slot is communicated between the second transmission cavity 45 and the first transmission cavity 8, a belt of the first belt wheel 49 is rotatably connected with a second belt wheel 54 which is positioned in the first transmission cavity through the first belt slot, a third rotating shaft 55 which extends forwards and backwards is fixedly mounted at the center of the second belt wheel 54, the third rotating shaft 55 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 56 which is positioned at the rear side of the second belt wheel 54, a pre-crushing component is arranged in the machine body 1, a crushing component is arranged in, a transportation assembly is arranged in the machine body 1, and a washing and blowing assembly is further arranged in the machine body 1.
Advantageously, the pre-crushing assembly comprises a second motor 5 fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first transmission cavity 8, a third transmission cavity 13 is arranged above the second transmission cavity 45, a worm shaft 9 extending up and down and rotatably mounted on the top end wall of the third transmission cavity 13 is connected to the tail end of the second motor 5 in a power mode, a worm wheel 10 positioned in the third transmission cavity 13 is meshed at the right end of the worm shaft 9, a fourth rotating shaft 11 extending back and forth and rotatably mounted on the front and rear end walls of the third transmission cavity is fixedly mounted at the center of the worm wheel 10, a third belt wheel 12 positioned in the front side of the worm wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft 11, a pre-crushing chamber 51 is arranged at the right side of the third transmission cavity 13, a second belt groove is communicated between the third transmission cavity 13 and the pre-crushing chamber, a fourth belt wheel 15 positioned in the pre-crushing chamber is rotatably connected to the belt of the third belt wheel 12 through the second belt groove, fourth 15 center of the belt pulley department fixed mounting has the fifth pivot 17 of extending from beginning to end, fifth pivot 17 fixedly connected with is located the left broken wheel 16 and the second straight-tooth gear 19 of 15 rear sides of fourth belt pulley, the meshing of 19 right-hand members of second straight-tooth gear has third straight-tooth gear 23, the fixed mounting of department of third straight-tooth gear 23 center extend from beginning to end and with the sixth pivot 22 of end wall rotation installation around the pre-crushing chamber 51, sixth pivot 22 fixedly connected with is located the right broken wheel 21 of third straight-tooth gear 23 front side, 1 upper end of organism is provided with the feed inlet 18 of intercommunication pre-crushing chamber, 8 right sides in first transmission chamber are provided with fourth transmission chamber 26, fourth transmission chamber 26 right sides is provided with fifth transmission chamber 62.
Advantageously, the crushing assembly comprises a third bevel gear 6 fixedly connected with the worm shaft 9, the right end wall of the fifth transmission cavity is rotatably installed to extend leftwards and rightwards, the left end of the fifth transmission cavity penetrates through the fourth transmission cavity 26 and penetrates through a spline shaft 58 in the first transmission cavity, a first through hole 25 is arranged between the pre-crushing chamber 51 and the fourth transmission cavity 26 in a communicating mode, a spline sleeve 59 located in the first transmission cavity is in spline fit with the left end of the spline shaft, the spline sleeve 59 is rotatably connected with a fixing block 57 with the upper end meshed with the first straight gear 56 through a bearing, a fourth bevel gear 7 capable of being meshed with the right end of the third bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected with the left end of the spline shaft 59, a fourth straight gear 61 and a front crushing gear 70 located in the fourth transmission cavity 26 are fixedly connected with the spline shaft 58, a fifth straight gear 71 is meshed with the rear side of the fourth straight gear 61, fifth straight-tooth gear 71 center department fixed mounting extend about and with the seventh pivot 73 of end wall rotation installation about the fourth transmission chamber, seventh pivot 73 fixedly connected with is located fifth straight-tooth gear 71 right side and with preceding crushing wheel 70 has the back crushing wheel 72 of certain clearance.
Beneficially, the transportation assembly includes a fifth belt wheel 60 fixedly connected to the spline shaft 58 and located in the fourth transmission cavity 26, the fifth belt wheel 60 is rotatably connected to a sixth belt wheel 41 through a belt, an eighth rotating shaft 3 extending left and right and rotatably mounted to the left end wall of the fourth transmission cavity is fixedly mounted at the center of the sixth belt wheel 41, a fifth bevel gear 40 is fixedly connected to the right end of the eighth rotating shaft, a sixth bevel gear 39 is engaged with the right end of the fifth bevel gear 40, a ninth rotating shaft 38 extending front and back and rotatably mounted to the front and back end walls of the fourth transmission cavity 26 is fixedly mounted at the center of the sixth bevel gear 39, a first driving wheel 37 located in front of the sixth bevel gear 39 is fixedly connected to the first driving wheel 37 through a transmission belt 33 capable of filtering water, a second driving wheel 32 is fixedly mounted at the center of the second driving wheel 32 and extends front and back and rotatably mounted to the front and back end walls of the fourth transmission cavity The tenth pivot 31 of movable mounting, 1 right side bottom of organism is provided with collects the room, collect the room with fourth transmission chamber intercommunication is equipped with discharge gate 30.
Beneficially, the flushing and blowing assembly comprises a water pump 28 fixedly mounted on the bottom end wall of the fifth transmission cavity 62, a water chamber 36 is arranged below the fourth transmission cavity, a second through hole 34 is communicated between the water chamber and the fourth transmission cavity, a first water pipe 29 communicated with the right side of the bottom end of the water chamber 36 is fixedly connected to the left end of the water pump 28, a second water pipe 27 communicated with the pre-crushing chamber 51 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump 28, a nozzle 20 fixedly mounted on the right end wall of the pre-crushing chamber is mounted at the tail end of the second water pipe 27, a filter screen 35 is fixedly mounted in the water chamber 36, a fixing plate 63 is fixedly mounted in the fifth transmission cavity 62, a sixth bevel gear 66 located in the fifth transmission cavity is fixedly connected to the spline shaft 58, a seventh bevel gear 67 is meshed to the lower end of the sixth bevel gear 66, a tenth bevel gear 67 extending left and right and rotatably mounted on the right end wall of the fifth transmission cavity is fixedly mounted at the center of the And the eleventh rotating shaft 68 penetrates through the fixing plate 63 and is fixedly connected with a fan blade 69, and an air opening 65 is communicated between the fourth transmission cavity and the fifth transmission cavity.
In the initial state, the first motor and the second motor are not started, the spring 53 is in a normal stretching state, the sealing plate 24 is positioned at the right end of the sliding groove 52, and the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are not meshed.
When the pre-crushing device starts to work, construction waste is poured into the pre-crushing chamber 51 through the feeding hole 18, the second motor 5 is started to rotate in the positive direction, the second motor drives the worm gear 10 rotating shaft through the worm shaft 9, the worm gear 10 drives the fourth belt wheel 15 to rotate through the third belt wheel 12, so as to drive the left crushing wheel 16 to rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the fourth belt wheel drives the third straight gear 23 to rotate through the second straight gear 19, so as to drive the right crushing wheel 21 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, so as to crush the construction waste, after the crushing is completed, the first motor 42 is started to rotate in the positive direction, the first motor drives the first bevel gear 44 to rotate through the first rotating shaft, so as to drive the reel 48 to rotate in the counterclockwise direction through the second bevel gear 46, so as to drive the sealing plate 24 to move to the left in the sliding groove 52 through a winding wire, so as to open the sealing plate, meanwhile, the second bevel gear 46 drives the second pulley 54 to rotate through the first pulley, and further drives the fixed block 57 to move leftward through the first straight gear 56, so as to move leftward on the spline shaft 58 through the spline sleeve 59, so that the fourth bevel gear 7 is engaged with the third bevel gear 6, the crushed garbage enters the fourth transmission chamber 26, the second motor 5 is continuously started, the fourth bevel gear 4 is driven to rotate through the third bevel gear 6, and further the front crushing wheel 70 and the fourth straight gear 61 are driven to rotate through the spline shaft 58, and further the rear crushing wheel 72 is driven to rotate through the fifth straight gear 71, so as to crush the construction garbage, and meanwhile, the spline shaft 58 drives the sixth pulley 41 to rotate through the fifth pulley 60, and further drives the sixth bevel gear 39 to rotate through the fifth bevel gear 40, and then through first drive wheel 37 and second drive wheel 32 rotate clockwise, thereby pass through drive belt 33 drives the rubbish that falls on the conveyer belt and gets into through discharge gate 30 and collect the room, starts water pump 28 when starting the second motor, water pump 28 drives through first water pipe 29 water in the hydroecium 36 is through second water pipe 27 from shower nozzle 20 blowout to carry out the dust fall to building rubbish, hydroenergy is crossed and is flowed into hydroecium 36 again through drive belt 33, and some dusts fall on filter screen 35, meanwhile the integral key shaft passes through the sixth straight-tooth gear drives seventh straight-tooth gear 67 rotates thereby the flabellum is bloied in the fourth transmission intracavity.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A construction waste crushing and cleaning device comprises a machine body, wherein a first transmission cavity is arranged at the left part in the machine body, a second transmission cavity is arranged above the first transmission cavity, a control assembly is arranged in the machine body and comprises a first motor fixedly installed on the left end wall of the second transmission cavity, the tail end of the first motor is in power connection with a first rotating shaft extending leftwards and rightwards, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed with the right end of the first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards and rotatably installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the second transmission cavity is fixedly installed at the center of the second bevel gear, a reel positioned at the front side of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the right side of the second transmission cavity, and a wire groove is communicated between the second transmission cavity and, the winding of the winding wheel is fixedly connected with a sealing plate which is slidably arranged in the chute through a chute, the left end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a spring fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the chute, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel positioned on the front side of the reel, a first belt groove is communicated between the second transmission cavity and the first transmission cavity, a belt of the first belt wheel is rotatably connected with a second belt wheel positioned in the first transmission cavity through the first belt groove, a third rotating shaft extending forwards and backwards is fixedly arranged at the center of the second belt wheel, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first straight gear positioned at the rear side of the second belt wheel, the machine body is internally provided with a pre-crushing assembly, the middle part of the machine body is provided with a crushing assembly, the machine body is internally provided with a conveying assembly, and the machine body is also internally provided with a washing and blowing assembly.
2. The construction waste crushing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pre-crushing assembly comprises a second motor fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first transmission cavity, a third transmission cavity is arranged above the second transmission cavity, a transmission cavity is formed in the second transmission cavity, the tail end of the second motor is in power connection with a worm shaft which extends up and down and is rotatably mounted with the top end wall of the third transmission cavity, a worm wheel positioned in the third transmission cavity is meshed at the right end of the worm shaft, a fourth rotating shaft which extends front and back is fixedly mounted at the center of the worm wheel and is rotatably mounted with the front and back end walls of the third transmission cavity, the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third belt wheel positioned at the front side of the worm wheel, a pre-crushing chamber is arranged at the right side of the third transmission cavity, a second belt groove is communicated between the third transmission cavity and the pre-crushing chamber, a belt of the third belt wheel is rotatably connected with a fourth belt wheel positioned in the pre-crushing chamber through the second belt groove, and a fifth rotating shaft which extends front and back, fifth pivot fixedly connected with is located the left broken wheel and the second straight-teeth gear of fourth belt pulley rear side, the meshing of second straight-teeth gear right-hand member has the third straight-teeth gear, third straight-teeth gear center department fixed mounting extend around and with the end wall rotates the sixth pivot of installation around the pre-crushing room, sixth pivot fixedly connected with is located the right broken wheel of third straight-teeth gear front side, the organism upper end is provided with the feed inlet of intercommunication pre-crushing room, first transmission chamber right side is provided with the fourth transmission chamber, fourth transmission chamber right side is provided with the fifth transmission chamber.
3. The construction waste crushing and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing assembly comprises a third bevel gear fixedly connected with the worm shaft, the right end wall of a fifth transmission cavity is rotatably installed to extend leftwards and rightwards, the left end of the fifth transmission cavity penetrates through a fourth transmission cavity and penetrates through a spline shaft in the first transmission cavity, a pre-crushing chamber is communicated with the fourth transmission cavity to form a first through hole, the spline shaft is in spline fit with a spline sleeve positioned in the first transmission cavity through a bearing, the spline sleeve is rotatably connected with an upper end and a fixed block meshed with a first straight gear, the left end of the spline sleeve is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear meshed with the right end of the third bevel gear, the spline shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth straight gear and a front crushing wheel positioned in the fourth transmission cavity, the rear side of the fourth straight gear is meshed with a fifth straight gear, the center of the fifth straight gear is fixedly installed with a seventh rotating shaft which is rotatably installed leftwards and rightwards, extends leftwards and rightwards, and the end wall of the fourth transmission cavity, and the seventh rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rear crushing wheel which is positioned on the right side of the fifth straight gear and has a certain gap with the front crushing wheel.
4. The construction waste crushing and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transportation component comprises a fifth belt pulley which is fixedly connected with the spline shaft and is positioned in the fourth transmission cavity, the fifth belt pulley is rotatably connected with a sixth belt pulley through a belt, an eighth rotating shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards and is rotatably installed on the left end wall of the fourth transmission cavity is fixedly installed at the center of the sixth belt pulley, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the right end of the eighth rotating shaft, a sixth bevel gear is meshed with the right end of the fifth bevel gear, a ninth rotating shaft which extends forwards and backwards and is rotatably installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the fourth transmission cavity is fixedly installed at the center of the sixth bevel gear, the ninth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel which is positioned at the front side of the sixth bevel gear, the first transmission wheel is rotatably connected with a second transmission wheel through a transmission belt capable of filtering water, and a tenth rotating shaft which extends forwards and backwards and is rotatably installed on the front end wall and the rear, the bottom of the right side of the machine body is provided with a collecting chamber, and the collecting chamber is communicated with the fourth transmission cavity and is provided with a discharge hole.
5. The construction waste crushing and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the flushing and blowing component comprises a water pump fixedly mounted on the bottom end wall of the fifth transmission cavity, a water chamber is arranged below the fourth transmission cavity, a second through hole is communicated between the water chamber and the fourth transmission cavity, the left end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a first water pipe communicated with the right side of the bottom end of the water chamber, the upper end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a second water pipe communicated with the pre-crushing cavity, the tail end of the second water pipe is provided with a spray head fixedly mounted on the right end wall of the pre-crushing cavity, a filter screen is fixedly mounted in the water chamber, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted in the fifth transmission cavity, the spline shaft is fixedly connected with a sixth bevel gear positioned in the fifth transmission cavity, the lower end of the sixth bevel gear is meshed with a seventh bevel gear, an eleventh rotating shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards and leftwards and is rotatably mounted on the right end wall of the fifth transmission cavity is, the eleventh rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with fan blades, and an air opening is formed between the fourth transmission cavity and the fifth transmission cavity in a communicated mode.
CN202010193125.6A 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Cleaning device is smashed to building rubbish Withdrawn CN111229374A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111605063A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-01 潘帅 Energy-saving environment-friendly building garbage brick making device and treatment method
CN112871979A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-01 李国平 Metal waste and chip processing and recycling device
CN114345897A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-15 山东铭聿建设工程有限公司 Garbage cleaning equipment for construction

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CN112871979A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-01 李国平 Metal waste and chip processing and recycling device
CN114345897A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-15 山东铭聿建设工程有限公司 Garbage cleaning equipment for construction

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Application publication date: 20200605