CN114345897A

CN114345897A - Garbage cleaning equipment for construction

Info

Publication number: CN114345897A
Application number: CN202210005837.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐观美
Original assignee: Shandong Mingyu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Mingyu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-05
Filing date: 2022-01-05
Publication date: 2022-04-15

Abstract

A garbage cleaning device for building construction effectively solves the problems that the conventional garbage cleaning device for building construction needs manpower to dump building garbage into a crusher, the garbage is not completely crushed due to the single internal structure of a crushing device, the crushing effect is not obvious, the garbage crushing efficiency is low, and the conventional garbage treatment device cannot sort and remove impurities after crushing, so that the subsequent reutilization is inconvenient, and the rear part is turned to the left side, and the inside of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel.

Description

Garbage cleaning equipment for construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, in particular to a waste cleaning device for building construction.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as people in demolition, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and is classified according to the generation source, the construction waste can be divided into engineering dregs, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like, and is classified according to the composition components, the construction waste can be divided into dregs, concrete blocks, broken stones, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry and the like, the construction waste is not helpful to the construction itself, but substances generated in the construction process need to be correspondingly treated, so that the ideal construction project construction can be achieved, when the construction waste is generated, the ecological environment-friendly treatment is generally carried out after the crushing, but the existing construction waste needs to be manually dumped into a crusher when the crushing is carried out, and simultaneously, the internal structure of the crushing device is single, the garbage crushing is incomplete, the crushing effect is not obvious, the garbage crushing efficiency is low, most of wastes in the construction wastes are sorted or crushed and then are recycled as renewable resources, the environment-friendly and energy-saving purposes can be effectively achieved, and the conventional garbage treatment equipment cannot sort and remove impurities after crushing, so that the subsequent recycling is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the building construction garbage cleaning equipment, which effectively solves the problems that the conventional building construction garbage cleaning equipment needs to manually dump building garbage into a crusher, the crushing efficiency is low due to incomplete crushing and unobvious crushing effect caused by single internal structure of the crushing device, and the conventional garbage treatment equipment cannot sort and remove impurities after crushing and is inconvenient for subsequent reutilization.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the invention comprises a bottom plate, a classification box is fixedly connected with the left end of the bottom plate, a crushing box is fixedly connected with the rear end of the upper part of the bottom plate, a transmission box is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper part of the bottom plate, a processing box is fixedly connected with the left side of the upper end of the transmission box, a feeding box capable of lifting back and forth is arranged at the upper end of the right part of the bottom plate, a feeding shovel is rotatably connected with the rear end of the feeding box, the feeding shovel can move back and forth along with the upward movement of the feeding box and then turn left, a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel are rotatably connected with the inside of the crushing box, the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel can rotate back and forth along with the reciprocating movement of the feeding box, a transmission belt is arranged inside the transmission box and can move along with the reciprocating movement of the feeding box, two swing rods are rotatably connected with the inside of the processing box and are symmetrically arranged front and back, vibration pipes are respectively fixedly connected with the inner sides of the swing rods, the vibrating tube can vibrate along with the reciprocating swing of the oscillating rod, the lower end of the processing box is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the inner portion of the connecting plate is connected with a closed plate which can slide back and forth along with the reciprocating swing of the oscillating rod in a sliding mode, the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the classification box, the classification box is connected with a sliding plate which can slide back and forth along with the swing of the oscillating rod in a sliding mode, the lower end of the sliding plate is connected with a sieve which can swing downwards intermittently along with the sliding movement in a rotating mode, the inner portion of the sieve is connected with a push rod which can move backwards along with the downward rotation of the sieve, and the bottom of the classification box is connected with a movable collection vehicle in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with second motor of bottom plate, the rear end fixedly connected with first band pulley of second motor, the outer fringe of first band pulley is connected with first belt, the upper end of first belt is connected with the second band pulley, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear end of second band pulley has first gear wheel, first gear wheel and crushing case rotate to be connected, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear end and the first crushing wheel of first gear wheel, the right-hand member meshing of first gear wheel has the second gear wheel, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear end and the second crushing wheel of second gear wheel, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear end of first band pulley has first running roller, the outer fringe and the inside of conveyer belt of first running roller cooperate, the upper end of conveyer belt is connected with the second running roller, first running roller, second running roller and transmission case rotate to be connected.

Preferably, the front end fixedly connected with flexible universal joint of second gear wheel, the right-hand member and the pay-off case of flexible universal joint rotate to be connected, the first worm of the right-hand member fixedly connected with of flexible universal joint, the rear end meshing of first worm has first worm wheel, first worm wheel and pay-off case rotate to be connected, the coaxial rigid coupling in upper end of first worm wheel has first gear, the first connecting rod of the upper end fixedly connected with of first gear, the upper end of first connecting rod articulates there is the second connecting rod, the upper end of second connecting rod articulates there is the slider, the outside sliding connection of slider has the limiting plate, the lower extreme of limiting plate and the upper end fixed connection of pay-off case.

Preferably, the rear end of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the lower end of the second gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first cylindrical cam, the first cylindrical cam is rotatably connected with the feeding box, the front end of the first cylindrical cam is slidably connected with a supporting column, the supporting column is slidably connected with the lower end of the feeding box, the lower end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate, the lower portion of the left end of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a third gear, the lower end of the third gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the lower end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is rotatably connected with the lower end of the sliding block, the rear end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod, the rear end of the cylindrical rod is rotatably connected with the feeding box, the rear end of the cylindrical rod is fixedly connected with the front end of the feeding shovel, the rear left end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a rack, and the rack can be mutually meshed with the third gear.

Preferably, the front part of the upper end of the processing box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the left end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a fifth belt wheel, the outer edge of the fifth belt wheel is connected with a third belt, the lower end of the third belt is connected with a sixth belt wheel, the sixth belt wheel is rotatably connected with the classification box, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the processing box are respectively rotatably connected with a cam shaft, the front side and the right end of the cam shaft are fixedly connected with the fifth belt wheel and the front side respectively, the right end of the cam shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel, the outer edge of the fourth belt wheel is connected with a second belt, the rear side of the second belt is connected with a third belt wheel, the third belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the cam shaft, the upper end of the cam shaft is respectively hinged with a third connecting rod, and the upper end of the third connecting rod is respectively hinged with the outer sides of the corresponding swing rods.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the processing box are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed belt wheel, the outer edge of the fixed belt wheel is connected with a fourth belt, the inner side of the fourth belt is connected with a seventh belt wheel, the seventh belt wheel is rotatably connected with the inner part of the vibration tube, the left side and the right side of the seventh belt wheel are respectively and coaxially fixedly connected with a projection, and the outer side of the projection is respectively and coaxially fixedly connected with a third crushing wheel.

Preferably, a third bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the left side of the sixth belt wheel, a fourth bevel gear is meshed to the rear side of the third bevel gear, a fifth gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end of the fourth bevel gear, a fourth gear is meshed to the upper end of the fifth gear, the fourth gear, the fifth gear and the front end of the classification box are rotatably connected, a reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fourth gear, and the rear end of the reciprocating lead screw is in threaded connection with the closing plate.

Preferably, the rear end of the fifth gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second cylindrical cam, the lower end of the second cylindrical cam is in sliding connection with a sliding plate, the left side and the right side of the sliding plate are respectively in sliding connection with a limiting frame, the limiting frame is fixedly connected with a classification box, the rear end of the second cylindrical cam is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second worm, the lower end of the second worm is meshed with a second worm wheel, the second worm wheel is rotatably connected with the sliding plate, the right side of the second worm wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete gear, the lower end of the incomplete gear is meshed with a pinion, the pinion is rotatably connected with the lower end of the sliding plate, the left end of the pinion is coaxially and fixedly connected with a special-shaped cam, the lower end of the special-shaped cam is slidably connected with a right-angle plate, the upper end of the right-angle plate is rotatably connected with the sliding plate, the left end of the special-shaped cam is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting rod, the left end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged with a fifth connecting rod, and the front end of the push rod is hinged with each other, two tension springs are fixedly connected between the right-angle plate and the sliding plate.

The invention has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. this device can move backward through the feeding shovel, and then pay-off case rebound drives the waste material shovel that the feeding shovel will be on the ground, and then the ninety degrees wastes material that will feed into in the shovel of upset is emptyd to crushing incasement, alleviates the intensity of human labor.

2. This device smashes the wheel pair waste material through first crushing wheel and second and carries out preliminary smashing, then carries preliminary kibbling waste material to the processing incasement through the conveyer belt, and then the swinging arms drives the vibrating tube and carries out the luffing motion, and the vibrating tube shakes the waste material and rolls, and the third of both sides is smashed the wheel and is further smashed simultaneously, ensures kibbling effect.

3. This device rocks around through the sieve and filters the screening with the waste material that smashes, and the waste material that screens drops thereupon and gets into the collection vehicle in, then pulls away unified processing through the collection vehicle.

4. This device passes through the screening back of sieve, and the waste material that perhaps is difficult to the screening of large granule keeps somewhere in the upper end of sieve, and then the sieve rotates downwards, becomes the tilt state this moment, moves down the push rod simultaneously, pushes away the waste material to the discharge gate, then handles.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of the second motor and the telescopic universal joint.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crush box of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the first worm and the support pillar.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the first worm and the feed shovel of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second motor and conveyor belt cooperating structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the oscillating rod and the shock tube.

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a processing tank of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the first motor and the shock tube.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the third connecting rod and the third crushing wheel according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the sorting box of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the fourth bevel gear and screen engagement structure of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a fifth gear and sieve combination according to the present invention.

FIG. 15 is an exploded view of the fourth bevel gear and the push rod of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the incomplete gear and push rod matching structure of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is an exploded view of the profile cam and bellcrankset of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a classification box; 2. a discharge port; 3. a processing box; 4. a first motor; 5. a transmission box; 6. a crushing box; 7. feeding shovels; 8. a second motor; 9. a first pulley; 10. a first belt; 11. a second pulley; 12. a first bull gear; 13. a second bull gear; 14. a telescopic universal joint; 15. a first crushing wheel; 16. a second crushing wheel; 17. a first worm; 18. a first worm gear; 19. a base plate; 20. a feeding box; 21. a support pillar; 22. a first cylindrical cam; 23. a first gear; 24. a first link; 25. a second link; 26. a second gear; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a slider; 29. a third gear; 30. a first bevel gear; 31. a second bevel gear; 32. a rack; 33. a cylindrical rod; 34. a conveyor belt; 35. a first roller; 36. a second roller; 37. a third belt pulley; 38. a second belt; 39. a fourth pulley; 40. a fifth belt pulley; 41. a third belt; 42. a sixth pulley; 43. a third bevel gear; 44. a fourth bevel gear; 45. a fourth gear; 46. a fifth gear; 47. a pull rod; 48. a collection vehicle; 49. a camshaft; 50. a third link; 51. a swing lever; 52. a fixed pulley; 53. a fourth belt; 54. a seventh pulley; 55. a bump; 56. a third crushing wheel; 57. a vibrating tube; 58. sieving; 59. a bidirectional lead screw; 60. a connecting plate; 61. a closing plate; 62. a limiting frame; 63. a slide plate; 64. a second cylindrical cam; 65. a right-angle plate; 66. a tension spring; 67. a second worm; 68. a second worm gear; 69. an incomplete gear; 70. a pinion gear; 71. a shaped cam; 72. a fourth link; 73. a fifth link; 74. a push rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 17.

The invention comprises a bottom plate 19, a sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with the left end of the bottom plate 19, a crushing box 6 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the upper part of the bottom plate 19, a transmission box 5 is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper part of the transmission box 5, a processing box 3 is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper part of the transmission box 5, a feeding box 20 capable of lifting back and forth is arranged at the upper end of the right part of the bottom plate 19, a feeding shovel 7 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the feeding box 20, the feeding shovel 7 can move back and forth along with the upward movement of the feeding box 20 and then turn left, a first crushing wheel 15 and a second crushing wheel 16 are rotatably connected in the crushing box 6, the first crushing wheel 15 and the second crushing wheel 16 can rotate back and forth along with the reciprocating movement of the feeding box 20, a transmission belt is arranged in the transmission box 5 and can move along with the reciprocating movement of the feeding box 20, two swinging rods 51 are rotatably connected in the processing box 3, and are symmetrically arranged front and back, the inner sides of the swing rods 51 are fixedly connected with vibration tubes 57 respectively, the vibration tubes 57 can swing back and forth along with the swing rods 51 to vibrate the vibration tubes 57, the lower end of the processing box 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 60, the inside of the connecting plate 60 is slidably connected with a closing plate 61 capable of sliding back and forth along with the swing rods 51, the lower end of the connecting plate 60 is fixedly connected with the classification box 1, the inside of the classification box 1 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 63 capable of sliding back and forth along with the swing rods 51, the lower end of the sliding plate 63 is rotatably connected with a sieve 58 capable of intermittently swinging downwards along with the sliding movement, the inside of the sieve 58 is slidably connected with a push rod 74 capable of moving backwards along with the downward rotation of the sieve 58, and the bottom of the classification box 1 is slidably connected with a movable collection vehicle 48.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 6, 9 and 16, when the construction waste needs to be treated, the feeding shovel 7 at the rear side of the movable box moves backward to shovel the construction waste, and the movable box moves upward to drive the feeding shovel 7 to move upward to lift the shoveled waste upward, when the movable box moves to the top, the feeding shovel 7 turns to the left side to dump the waste into the crushing box 6, the first crushing wheel 15 and the second crushing wheel 16 in the crushing box 6 rotate in opposite directions at the same time, and the waste is crushed by the inclined edges of the first crushing wheel 15 and the second crushing wheel 16, the primarily crushed waste is conveyed into the processing box 3 along with the conveyor belt 34, at the same time, the two swing rods 51 in the processing box 3 swing up and down at the same time, the vibration pipe 57 fixedly connected is driven to swing while swinging, the vibration pipe 57 vibrates while swinging up and down, crushing the waste materials, moving a closing plate 61 in a connecting plate 60 back and forth, enabling the crushed waste materials in a processing box 3 to fall into a classification box 1 and then fall on the upper end of a sieve 58, simultaneously moving the sieve 58 back and forth, screening the crushed waste materials through the back and forth movement of the sieve 58, enabling the small particles to fall into a collection vehicle 48, facilitating secondary utilization on the next step, retaining the large-particle or waste materials difficult to screen on the upper end of the sieve 58 after screening through the sieve 58, then rotating the sieve 58 downwards, changing the waste materials into an inclined state, simultaneously moving a push rod 74 downwards, pushing the waste materials to a discharge port 2, then processing the waste materials, fixedly connecting the discharge port 2 with the rear end of the classification box 1, fixedly connecting a pull rod 47 at the front end of the collection vehicle 48, and driving the collection vehicle 48 to move to a secondary processing place by pulling the pull rod 47, is convenient and quick.

The upper end fixedly connected with second motor 8 of bottom plate 19, the rear end fixedly connected with first band pulley 9 of second motor 8, the outer fringe of first band pulley 9 is connected with first belt 10, the upper end of first belt 10 is connected with second band pulley 11, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear end of second band pulley 11 has first gear wheel 12, first gear wheel 12 and crushing case 6 rotate and connect, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear end and the first crushing wheel 15 of first gear wheel 12, the right-hand member meshing of first gear wheel 12 has second gear wheel 13, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear end and the second crushing wheel 16 of second gear wheel 13, the coaxial rigid coupling in rear end of first band pulley 9 has first running roller 35, the outer fringe of first running roller 35 and the inside of conveyer belt 34 cooperate, the upper end of conveyer belt 34 is connected with second running roller 36, first running roller 35, second running roller 36 and transmission case 5 rotate and connect.

The second motor 8 rotates to drive the first belt wheel 9 of fixed connection to rotate, the first belt wheel 9 drives the second belt wheel 11 to synchronously rotate through the first belt 10, the second belt wheel 11 drives the first big gear wheel 12 of coaxial rigid coupling to rotate, the first big gear wheel 12 drives the second big gear wheel 13 of meshing to rotate, the first big gear wheel 12 and the second big gear wheel 13 respectively drive the corresponding first crushing wheel 15 and the second crushing wheel 16 to reversely rotate, the preliminary extrusion crushing to the waste material is realized, meanwhile, the first belt wheel 9 drives the first roller wheel 35 of rear end coaxial rigid coupling to synchronously rotate, the rotation of the conveyor belt 34 is realized, the second roller wheel 36 plays a supporting role, the coarsely crushed waste material is conveyed into the processing box 3, the labor burden is reduced, and the crushing quality is ensured.

The front end fixedly connected with of second gear wheel 13 flexible universal joint 14, the right-hand member and the pay-off case 20 of flexible universal joint 14 rotate to be connected, the first worm 17 of the right-hand member fixedly connected with of flexible universal joint 14, the rear end meshing of first worm 17 has first worm wheel 18, first worm wheel 18 and pay-off case 20 rotate to be connected, the coaxial rigid coupling in upper end of first worm wheel 18 has first gear 23, the first connecting rod 24 of the upper end fixedly connected with of first gear 23, the upper end of first connecting rod 24 articulates there is second connecting rod 25, the upper end of second connecting rod 25 articulates there is slider 28, the outside sliding connection of slider 28 has limiting plate 27, the lower extreme of limiting plate 27 and the upper end fixed connection of pay-off case 20.

The second gearwheel 13 rotates and simultaneously drives the fixedly connected telescopic universal joint 14 to rotate, the telescopic universal joint 14 can swing up and down along with the up-and-down movement of the feeding box 20, at the moment, the telescopic universal joint 14 can stretch and deflect along with the up-and-down movement and the angle deviation, but the transmission is not influenced, the first worm 17 is driven to rotate, the first worm 17 drives the meshed first worm wheel 18 to rotate, the first worm wheel 18 drives the first gear 23 at the upper end to rotate, the first gear 23 drives the first connecting rod 24 fixedly connected with the upper end to rotate circumferentially, the first connecting rod 24 drives the hinged second connecting rod 25 to deflect in a reciprocating manner, the second connecting rod 25 drives the upper end hinged slide block 28 to move back and forth, and the limiting plate 27 can restrict the slide block 28 to move back and forth horizontally.

The rear end of the first gear 23 is engaged with a second gear 26, the lower end of the second gear 26 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first cylindrical cam 22, the first cylindrical cam 22 is rotatably connected with the feeding box 20, the front end of the first cylindrical cam 22 is slidably connected with a supporting column 21, the supporting column 21 is slidably connected with the lower end of the feeding box 20, the lower end of the supporting column 21 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate 19, the lower part of the left end of the sliding block 28 is rotatably connected with a third gear 29, the lower end of the third gear 29 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 30, the lower end of the first bevel gear 30 is engaged with a second bevel gear 31, the second bevel gear 31 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the sliding block 28, the rear end of the second bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical rod 33, the rear end of the cylindrical rod 33 is rotatably connected with the feeding box 20, the rear end of the cylindrical rod 33 is fixedly connected with the front end of the feeding shovel 7, and the left end of the rear portion of the limiting plate 27 is fixedly connected with a rack 32, the rack 32 may be intermeshed with the third gear 29.

The first gear 23 rotates to drive the meshed second gear 26 to rotate, the second gear 26 drives the fixedly connected first cylindrical cam 22 to rotate, the first cylindrical cam 22 can be slidably connected with a cylindrical protrusion on the rear side of the supporting column 21, when the first cylindrical cam 22 rotates, the slidably connected limiting rod is driven to move downwards, because the base is stationary, the feeding box 20 moves upwards to drive the cylindrical rod 33 to move upwards, meanwhile, when the sliding block 28 moves backwards, the cylindrical rod 33 is driven to move backwards, when the sliding block moves to the final side, the rack 32 can be meshed with the third gear 29 to drive the third gear 29 to rotate, the third gear 29 rotates to drive the coaxially fixedly connected first bevel gear 30 to rotate, the first bevel gear 30 rotates to drive the meshed gear 31 to rotate, the second bevel gear 31 rotates to drive the fixedly connected cylindrical rod 33 to rotate, thereby effecting the turning of the feeding shovel 7.

The front part of the upper end of the processing box 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 4, the left end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a fifth belt wheel 40, the outer edge of the fifth belt wheel 40 is connected with a third belt 41, the lower end of the third belt 41 is connected with a sixth belt wheel 42, the sixth belt wheel 42 is rotatably connected with the classification box 1, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the processing box 3 are respectively rotatably connected with a cam shaft 49, the front side is fixedly connected with the right end of the cam shaft 49 and a fourth belt wheel 39, the right end of the cam shaft 49 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel 39, the outer edge of the fourth belt wheel 39 is connected with a second belt 38, the rear side of the second belt 38 is connected with a third belt wheel 37, the third belt wheel 37 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rear side of the cam shaft 49, the upper end of the cam shaft 49 is respectively hinged with a third connecting rod 50, and the upper end of the third connecting rod 50 is respectively hinged with the outer side of a corresponding swing rod 51.

After the waste material enters the processing box 3, the first motor 4 rotates to drive the fifth belt wheel 40 fixedly connected with the left end to rotate, the fifth belt wheel 40 realizes the synchronous rotation of the sixth belt wheel 42 through the third belt 41, the fifth belt wheel 40 drives the cam shaft 49 coaxially and fixedly connected with the rear side to rotate, the front cam shaft 49 drives the fourth belt wheel 39 coaxially and fixedly connected with the front side to rotate, the fourth belt wheel 39 realizes the synchronous rotation of the third belt wheel 37 through the second belt 38, so that the synchronous rotation of the two cam shafts 49 is realized, and the cam shaft 49 drives the hinged third connecting rod 50 to perform reciprocating offset, so that the up-and-down swing of the corresponding swing rod 51 is realized.

The front side and the rear side of the upper end of the processing box 3 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed belt wheel 52, the outer edge of the fixed belt wheel 52 is connected with a fourth belt 53, the inner side of the fourth belt 53 is connected with a seventh belt wheel 54, the seventh belt wheel 54 is rotatably connected with the interior of a vibration pipe 57, the left side and the right side of the seventh belt wheel 54 are respectively and coaxially fixedly connected with a convex block 55, and the outer side of the convex block 55 is respectively and coaxially fixedly connected with a third crushing wheel 56.

When the swing rod 51 swings, the vibration pipe 57 which is fixedly connected can be driven to swing up and down, the arc movement of the seventh belt wheel 54 which is connected in an internal rotation mode is realized, the seventh belt wheel 54 is connected with the fixed belt wheel 52 through the fourth belt 53, when the seventh belt wheel 54 moves, the seventh belt wheel 54 is driven to rotate under the action of the fourth belt 53, so that the convex blocks 55 on two sides are driven to rotate, the vibration pipe 57 is driven to vibrate in a reciprocating mode, meanwhile, the third crushing wheels 56 on two sides are driven to rotate, and the waste materials are subjected to deep crushing processing.

A third bevel gear 43 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the left side of the sixth belt wheel 42, a fourth bevel gear 44 is meshed to the rear side of the third bevel gear 43, a fifth gear 46 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end of the fourth bevel gear 44, a fourth gear 45 is meshed to the upper end of the fifth gear 46, the fourth gear 45, the fifth gear 46 and the front end of the classification box 1 are rotatably connected, a reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fourth gear 45, and the rear end of the reciprocating lead screw is in threaded connection with the closing plate 61.

The sixth belt wheel 42 drives a third bevel gear 43 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to rotate, the third bevel gear 43 drives a meshed fourth bevel gear 44 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 44 drives a fifth gear 46 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to rotate, the fifth gear 46 drives a meshed fourth gear 45 to rotate, the fourth gear 45 drives a reciprocating lead screw which is fixedly connected to rotate, and the reciprocating lead screw can drive a closing plate 61 which is in threaded connection to reciprocate when rotating, so that the waste material can be controlled to fall off.

The rear end of the fifth gear 46 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second cylindrical cam 64, the lower end of the second cylindrical cam 64 is in sliding connection with a sliding plate 63, the left side and the right side of the sliding plate 63 are respectively in sliding connection with a limiting frame 62, the limiting frame 62 is fixedly connected with the sorting box 1, the rear end of the second cylindrical cam 64 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second worm 67, the lower end of the second worm 67 is meshed with a second worm wheel 68, the second worm wheel 68 is in rotating connection with the sliding plate 63, the right side of the second worm wheel 68 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete gear 69, the lower end of the incomplete gear 69 is meshed with a pinion 70, the pinion 70 is in rotating connection with the lower end of the sliding plate 63, the left end of the pinion 70 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a special-shaped cam 71, the lower end of the special-shaped cam 71 is in sliding connection with a right-angle plate 65, the upper end of the special-shaped cam 65 is in rotating connection with the sliding plate 63, the left end of the special-shaped cam 71 is fixedly connected with a fourth connecting rod 72, and the left end of the fourth connecting rod 72 is hinged with a fifth connecting rod 73, the fifth connecting rod 73 and the front end of the push rod 74 are hinged with each other, and two tension springs 66 are fixedly connected between the right-angle plate 65 and the sliding plate 63.

The fifth gear 46 drives the second cylindrical cam 64 which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rear end to rotate, the second cylindrical cam 64 is in sliding connection with the cylindrical protrusion at the upper end of the sliding plate 63, the second cylindrical cam 64 rotates to drive the sliding plate 63 to reciprocate back and forth, the limiting frame 62 can restrict the sliding plate 63 to move horizontally and back, meanwhile, the second cylindrical cam 64 drives the second worm 67 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to rotate, the second worm 67 rotates to drive the meshed second worm wheel 68 to rotate, the second worm wheel 68 rotates to drive the incomplete gear 69 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to rotate, the incomplete gear 69 rotates to drive the meshed pinion 70 to rotate intermittently, so that the special-shaped cam 71 which is coaxially and fixedly connected to rotate intermittently is driven to rotate intermittently, the lower end of the special-shaped cam 71 is in sliding connection with the right-angle plate 65, when the special-shaped cam 71 rotates clockwise, the outer side radius is unchanged at the moment because the lower end of the special-shaped cam 71 is a semicircle, at this moment, the right-angle plate 65 still keeps horizontal, and the diameter of the cam outer edge is increased along with the continuous rotation at this moment, and at this moment, the right-angle plate 65 tilts downwards along with the cam outer edge, so that the sieve 58 is driven to tilt downwards, the fixedly connected fourth connecting rod 72 is driven to rotate while the special-shaped cam 71 rotates, the hinged fifth connecting rod 73 is driven to move towards the rear side, so that the hinged push rod 74 is driven to move backwards, the waste material is pushed out, and the rebounding of the right-angle plate 65 can be realized by the two tension springs 66.

When the invention is used, when the construction waste needs to be treated, the feeding shovel 7 at the rear side of the movable box moves backwards to shovel the construction waste, the movable box moves upwards to drive the feeding shovel 7 to move upwards to lift the shoveled waste upwards, when the movable box moves to the top end, the feeding shovel 7 turns to the left side to dump the waste into the crushing box 6, the first crushing wheel 15 and the second crushing wheel 16 in the crushing box 6 rotate reversely at the same time, the waste is extruded and crushed by the inclined edges of the first crushing wheel 15 and the second crushing wheel 16, the primarily crushed waste is conveyed into the processing box 3 along with the conveyor belt 34, the two oscillating rods 51 in the processing box 3 simultaneously oscillate up and down, the oscillating tube 57 fixedly connected is driven to oscillate while oscillating, the oscillating tube 57 oscillates up and down to crush the waste, then the closing plate 61 in the connecting plate 60 moves back and forth to drop the crushed waste in the processing box 3 into the sorting box 1, at the moment, the crushed waste falls on the upper end of the sieve 58, at the moment, the sieve 58 moves back and forth simultaneously, the crushed waste is screened by the back and forth movement of the screen 58, the smaller particles fall into the collection vehicle 48, the secondary utilization of the next step is facilitated, after passing through the screen 58, the large or otherwise difficult-to-screen waste material is retained at the upper end of the screen 58, the sieve 58 is then rotated downwards, now tilted, while the pusher 74 is moved downwards, pushing the waste to the outlet 2, then handle, discharge gate 2 and 1 rear end fixed connection of classification case, the front end fixed connection of collection vehicle 48 has pull rod 47, and pulling pull rod 47 drives collection vehicle 48 and removes to secondary treatment's place, convenient and fast.

The garbage cleaning device for building construction is novel in structure, ingenious in conception and simple and convenient to operate, and effectively solves the problems that the conventional garbage cleaning device for building construction needs manpower to dump building garbage into the crusher, the crushing efficiency of the garbage is low due to the fact that the crushing device is single in internal structure, the garbage is not completely crushed, the crushing effect is not obvious, and the conventional garbage treatment device cannot carry out sorting and impurity removal after crushing, so that subsequent secondary utilization is inconvenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The garbage cleaning equipment for building construction comprises a bottom plate (19) and is characterized in that a classification box (1) is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom plate (19), a crushing box (6) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper portion of the bottom plate (19), a transmission box (5) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper portion of the bottom plate (19), a processing box (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the transmission box (5), a feeding box (20) capable of lifting back and forth is arranged at the upper end of the right portion of the bottom plate (19), a feeding shovel (7) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the feeding box (20), the feeding shovel (7) can move backwards along with the upward movement of the feeding box (20) and turn backwards to the left side, a first crushing wheel (15) and a second crushing wheel (16) are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (6), and the first crushing wheel (15) and the second crushing wheel (16) can rotate backwards and back along with the reciprocating lifting of the feeding box (20), the conveying belt is arranged in the conveying box (5) and can move along with the reciprocating lifting of the feeding box (20), the processing box (3) is rotatably connected with two swinging rods (51), the two swinging rods (51) are symmetrically arranged in a front-back manner, the inner sides of the swinging rods (51) are respectively and fixedly connected with a vibration pipe (57), the vibration pipe (57) can vibrate along with the reciprocating swinging of the swinging rods (51) and the vibration pipe (57), the lower end of the processing box (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (60), the connecting plate (60) is internally and slidably connected with a closing plate (61) which can slide along with the reciprocating swinging of the swinging rods (51) in a front-back manner, the lower end of the connecting plate (60) is fixedly connected with the classifying box (1), the classifying box (1) is internally and slidably connected with a sliding plate (63) which can slide along with the swinging of the swinging rods (51) in a front-back manner, the lower end of the sliding plate (63) is rotatably connected with a sieve (58) which can intermittently swing downwards along with the sliding movement in a rotating manner, a push rod (74) which can move backwards along with the downward rotation of the sieve (58) is connected in a sliding way inside the sieve (58), and a movable collecting vehicle (48) is connected at the bottom of the sorting box (1) in a sliding way.

2. The building construction waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the bottom plate (19) is fixedly connected with a second motor (8), the rear end of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (9), the outer edge of the first belt pulley (9) is connected with a first belt (10), the upper end of the first belt (10) is connected with a second belt pulley (11), the rear end of the second belt pulley (11) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first gearwheel (12), the first gearwheel (12) is rotatably connected with the crushing box (6), the rear end of the first gearwheel (12) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first crushing wheel (15), the right end of the first gearwheel (12) is engaged with a second gearwheel (13), the rear end of the second gearwheel (13) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second crushing wheel (16), the rear end of the first belt pulley (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first roller (35), the outer edge of the first roller (35) is matched with the interior of the conveyor belt (34), the upper end of the conveyor belt (34) is connected with a second roller (36), and the first roller (35), the second roller (36) and the transmission box (5) are in rotating connection.

3. The construction waste removing apparatus according to claim 2, the front end fixedly connected with of second gear wheel (13) is flexible universal joint (14), the right-hand member and pay-off case (20) of flexible universal joint (14) rotate to be connected, the first worm (17) of right-hand member fixedly connected with of flexible universal joint (14), the rear end meshing of first worm (17) has first worm wheel (18), first worm wheel (18) and pay-off case (20) rotate to be connected, the coaxial rigid coupling in upper end of first worm wheel (18) has first gear (23), the first connecting rod (24) of upper end fixedly connected with of first gear (23), the upper end of first connecting rod (24) articulates there is second connecting rod (25), the upper end of second connecting rod (25) articulates there is slider (28), the outside sliding connection of slider (28) has limiting plate (27), the lower extreme and the upper end fixed connection of pay-off case (20) of limiting plate (27).

4. The building construction waste cleaning equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the rear end of the first gear (23) is engaged with a second gear (26), the lower end of the second gear (26) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first cylindrical cam (22), the first cylindrical cam (22) is rotatably connected with the feeding box (20), the front end of the first cylindrical cam (22) is slidably connected with a supporting column (21), the lower end of the supporting column (21) is slidably connected with the lower end of the feeding box (20), the lower end of the supporting column (21) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate (19), the lower part of the left end of the sliding block (28) is rotatably connected with a third gear (29), the lower end of the third gear (29) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (30), the lower end of the first bevel gear (30) is engaged with a second bevel gear (31), the second bevel gear (31) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the sliding block (28), the rear end fixedly connected with cylinder pole (33) of second bevel gear (31), the rear end and pay-off case (20) of cylinder pole (33) rotate to be connected, the rear end and the feeding shovel (7) front end fixed connection of cylinder pole (33), the rear portion left end fixedly connected with rack (32) of limiting plate (27), rack (32) can be engaged with third gear (29) each other.

5. The building construction waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the front part of the upper end of the processing box (3) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4), the left end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a fifth belt wheel (40), the outer edge of the fifth belt wheel (40) is connected with the fifth belt wheel (40), the outer edge of the fifth belt wheel (40) is connected with a third belt (41), the lower end of the third belt (41) is connected with a sixth belt wheel (42), the sixth belt wheel (42) is rotatably connected with the classification box (1), the front and back sides of the upper end of the processing box (3) are respectively rotatably connected with a cam shaft (49), the right end of the cam shaft (49) at the front side is fixedly connected with the fifth belt wheel (40), the right end of the cam shaft (49) at the front side is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel (39), the outer edge of the fourth belt wheel (39) is connected with a second belt (38), the rear side of the second belt (38) is connected with a third belt wheel (37), the third belt wheel (37) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rear side cam shaft (49), the upper end of the cam shaft (49) is respectively hinged with a third connecting rod (50), and the upper end of the third connecting rod (50) is respectively hinged with the outer sides of the corresponding swing rods (51).

6. The construction waste cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear sides of the upper end of the processing box (3) are fixedly connected with a fixed belt wheel (52), the outer edge of the fixed belt wheel (52) is connected with a fourth belt (53), the inner side of the fourth belt (53) is connected with a seventh belt wheel (54), the seventh belt wheel (54) is rotatably connected with the vibration pipe (57), the left and right sides of the seventh belt wheel (54) are coaxially and fixedly connected with a convex block (55), and the outer side of the convex block (55) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third crushing wheel (56).

7. The building construction waste cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that a third bevel gear (43) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the left side of the sixth belt wheel (42), a fourth bevel gear (44) is meshed to the rear side of the third bevel gear (43), a fifth gear (46) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end of the fourth bevel gear (44), a fourth gear (45) is meshed to the upper end of the fifth gear (46), the fourth gear (45), the fifth gear (46) and the front end of the classification box (1) are rotatably connected, a reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fourth gear (45), and the rear end of the reciprocating lead screw is in threaded connection with the closing plate (61).

8. The building construction waste cleaning equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that the rear end of the fifth gear (46) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second cylindrical cam (64), the lower end of the second cylindrical cam (64) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (63), the left side and the right side of the sliding plate (63) are respectively slidably connected with a limiting frame (62), the limiting frame (62) is fixedly connected with the classification box (1), the rear end of the second cylindrical cam (64) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second worm (67), the lower end of the second worm (67) is meshed with a second worm wheel (68), the second worm wheel (68) is rotatably connected with the sliding plate (63), the right side of the second worm wheel (68) is coaxially and fixedly connected with an incomplete gear (69), the lower end of the incomplete gear (69) is meshed with a pinion (70), the pinion (70) is rotatably connected with the lower end of the sliding plate (63), the left end of the pinion (70) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a special-shaped cam (71), the lower extreme sliding connection of dysmorphism cam (71) has right-angle plate (65), the upper end and slide (63) of right-angle plate (65) rotate to be connected, the left end fixedly connected with fourth connecting rod (72) of dysmorphism cam (71), the left end of fourth connecting rod (72) articulates there is fifth connecting rod (73), the front end of fifth connecting rod (73) and push rod (74) is articulated mutually, two extension springs (66) of fixedly connected with between right-angle plate (65) and slide (63).