CN214863855U

CN214863855U - Waste garbage cleaning device for building site

Info

Publication number: CN214863855U
Application number: CN202120428884.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董聪聪; 张健; 梁立东; 王鹏; 沙金鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste cleaning, in particular to a waste garbage cleaning device for building sites, which comprises a box body, wherein a driving box is arranged at the top end of the box body, a driving mechanism is arranged in the driving box, the driving mechanism comprises a lifting rod, the bottom end of the lifting rod passes through the top walls of the driving box and the box body and is fixedly connected with broken fragments, a bearing plate is arranged below the broken fragments, the left end and the right end of the bearing plate are both connected with inclined connecting rods, a screening plate is arranged and connected between the inner walls of the box body, the bottom end of the screening plate is bilaterally and symmetrically connected with a protective frame, the bottom end of the protective frame is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the utility model can adjust the self height of the bearing plate according to the weight of the building waste by arranging the driving mechanism so as to be better contacted with the broken fragments under the action of the driving mechanism, thereby improving the breaking effect, and the exhaust fan is arranged, so that the powder and the fragments in the waste can be separated, the treatment is convenient, and the environment is protected.

Description

Waste garbage cleaning device for building site

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste clearance technical field specifically is a waste material rubbish cleaning device for building site.

Background

The waste garbage of the construction site refers to garbage generated during the construction process of people. With the continuous acceleration of urban modern construction, a large number of construction sites inevitably appear in cities. When a building is built or dismantled, a large amount of building waste is generated, including waste concrete blocks, asphalt concrete blocks and the like, and the waste bricks need to be cleaned by a waste garbage cleaning device so as to avoid pollution.

When traditional construction waste rubbish cleaning device used, inevitable production a large amount of powder is unfavorable for constructor's healthy, when clearing up construction waste rubbish, can not distinguish rubble and powder, causes the powder to disperse everywhere, very easily polluted environment, consequently, to above current situation, urgent need develop a waste rubbish cleaning device for building site to overcome not enough in the current practical application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste material rubbish cleaning device for building site to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste garbage cleaning device for building site, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the drive case is installed on the box top, be equipped with actuating mechanism in the drive case, actuating mechanism includes the lifter, the lifter bottom passes the broken fragment of roof and fixedly connected with of drive case and box, broken fragment below is equipped with the loading board, both ends all are connected with the connecting rod of slope about the loading board, the erection joint has the screening board between the box inner wall, screening board bottom bilateral symmetry is connected with the protection frame, protection frame bottom fixedly connected with guide bar, the diapire of box is passed to the guide bar bottom, box top left and right sides wall is connected with the feed inlet, the both ends lateral wall symmetry that the box is close to the bottom is equipped with the air exhauster.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the input of air exhauster is connected with the dust absorption pipe, lateral wall and the fixedly connected with dust absorption mouth that box was passed to dust absorption pipe one end, the one end that the dust absorption mouth is close to box inner chamber is established to the toper outward appearance, the output of air exhauster is connected with the conveyer pipe, the one end that the air exhauster was kept away from to the conveyer pipe is equipped with the collecting box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the box top is located both ends of controlling of drive case and is provided with air intake and water inlet respectively, the box obverse surface is equipped with the chamber door through the hinge, install the pulling handle on the chamber door.

As a further aspect of the present invention: actuating mechanism includes the lifter, the lifter top is equipped with vertical rack plate, both ends all mesh and are connected with arc gear piece about vertical rack plate, two arc gear piece symmetry sets up, be equipped with drive assembly between lifter and the vertical rack plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the transmission assembly comprises a fixed plate, a vertical plate is vertically connected to one side of the bottom end of the fixed plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the vertical plate, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove, the bottom end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting rod, a transverse rod is fixedly connected to one end of the side wall of the lifting rod, the other end of the transverse rod is connected with a moving rod, and the other end of the moving rod is connected with a connecting rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: vertical chutes are formed in the side walls of the two ends of the box body, moving blocks are connected in the vertical chutes in a sliding mode, the side walls of the moving blocks are connected with the end faces of the connecting rods, and telescopic springs are connected between the bottom ends of the moving blocks and the bottom walls of the vertical chutes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through setting up actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism constantly makes up-and-down motion through driving broken fragment loading board top in the box, make the building waste material grind into tiny fragment under broken kibble's pressurization gradually, bold building waste material is handled into tiny fragment form with broken kibble effect down at actuating mechanism, the arrangement transportation of being convenient for, and the loading board can be according to the suitable height of gravity adjustment of the waste material that self receives, be convenient for with better in close contact with of broken block, guarantee with this and the abundant thorough contact pressurization of building waste material, through setting up the air exhauster, the screening board, utilize the air exhauster to clear away the dust powder that produces in the crushing process, the fragment of equidimension is selected to the screening board, be convenient for follow-up utilization and environmental protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste garbage disposal apparatus for a construction site.

Fig. 2 is an external view of the construction site used waste garbage disposal apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a driving mechanism in the garbage removing apparatus for construction sites.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-driving box, 3-driving mechanism, 301-lifting rod, 302-vertical rack plate, 303-arc gear block, 304-fixing plate, 305-vertical plate, 306-sliding block, 307-cross rod, 308-moving rod, 4-broken block, 5-bearing plate, 6-connecting rod, 7-screening plate, 8-protecting frame, 9-guiding rod, 10-feeding hole, 11-exhaust fan, 12-dust suction pipe, 13-dust suction port, 14-collecting box, 15-vertical sliding chute, 16-moving block, 17-expansion spring, 18-box door, and 19-pulling handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a waste garbage cleaning device for a construction site comprises a box body 1, a driving box 2 is installed at the top end of the box body 1, a driving mechanism 3 is installed in the driving box 2, the driving mechanism 3 comprises a lifting rod 301, the bottom end of the lifting rod 301 passes through the driving box 2 and the top wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with broken fragments 4, a bearing plate 5 is arranged below the broken fragments 4, a material leaking hole is formed in the bearing plate 5, so that the broken waste can fall down to perform a treatment of screening broken stones and powder, both the left end and the right end of the bearing plate 5 are connected with inclined connecting rods 6, a screening plate 7 is installed and connected between the inner walls of the box body 1, the bottom end of the screening plate 7 is bilaterally and symmetrically connected with a protective frame 8, the bottom end of the protective frame 8 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 9, the bottom end of the guide rod 9 passes through the bottom wall of the box body 1, the left and right sides wall in 1 top of box is connected with feed inlet 10, the both ends lateral wall symmetry that box 1 is close to the bottom is equipped with air exhauster 11, and construction waste passes through feed inlet 10 and gets into the inside of box 1, and powder after the breakage is clear away through air exhauster 11, and sieves out the waste material of small granule shape under the effect of screening board 7, through guide bar 9's guide effect discharge box 1.

In this embodiment, the input of air exhauster 11 is connected with dust absorption pipe 12, lateral wall and the fixedly connected with dust absorption mouth 13 that box 1 was passed to dust absorption pipe 12 one end, the one end that dust absorption mouth 13 is close to the box 1 inner chamber is established to the toper outward appearance, the output of air exhauster 11 is connected with the conveyer pipe, the one end that air exhauster 11 was kept away from to the conveyer pipe is equipped with collecting box 14, and at actuating mechanism 3 during operation, start air exhauster 11, dust absorption mouth 13 produces suction to the powder in the box 1, conveys to collecting box 14 in through dust absorption pipe 12 and conveyer pipe for collect the powder, prevent that the powder dispersion from causing the pollution in the air to the environment.

In this embodiment, both ends are provided with air intake and water inlet respectively about 1 top of box is located

drive case

2, 1 positive surface of box is equipped with chamber door 18 through the hinge, install pulling handle 19 on the chamber door 18, the waste material of smashing the back particle size difference is selected to screening plate 7, and the waste material that the granule is little passes through guide bar 9 discharge box 1, and the waste material that the granule is big stops on screening plate 7, through pulling handle 19, opens chamber door 18, is convenient for clear up the waste material on screening plate 7.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 3 includes a lifting rod 301, a vertical rack plate 302 is disposed at the top end of the lifting rod 301, arc-shaped gear blocks 303 are engaged and connected to both the left and right ends of the vertical rack plate 302, two arc-shaped gear blocks 303 are symmetrically disposed, the arc-shaped gear blocks 303 are driven by a motor and have the same rotation direction, when the two arc-shaped gear blocks 303 rotate clockwise, the toothed end of the arc-shaped gear block 303 at the left end rotates to be engaged with the left end gear of the vertical rack plate 302, so as to drive the vertical rack plate 302 to move downward, and meanwhile, the toothed end of the arc-shaped gear block 303 at the right end rotates to the rightmost end, so as not to contact with the vertical rack plate 302, the arc-shaped gear block 303 continues to rotate, the toothed end of the arc-shaped gear block 303 at the left end rotates to the leftmost end, the toothed end of the arc-shaped gear block 303 at the right end rotates to be engaged with the vertical rack plate 302, the vertical rack plate 302 is driven to move upwards, namely the vertical rack plate 302 continuously moves up and down under the meshing action of the two arc-shaped gear blocks 303, so that the lifting rod 301 below is driven to move up and down, the broken blocks 4 are driven to continuously pressurize and crush the waste materials, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the lifting rod 301 and the vertical rack plate 302.

In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a fixed plate 304, a vertical plate 305 is vertically connected to one side of the bottom end of the fixed plate 304, a sliding slot is formed in the inner side of the vertical plate 305, a sliding block 306 is slidably connected in the sliding slot, the bottom end of the sliding block 306 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting rod 301, a cross rod 307 is fixedly connected to one side wall, a moving rod 308 is connected to the other end of the cross rod 307, the other end of the moving rod 308 is connected to the connecting rod 6, vertical sliding slots 15 are formed in the side walls of the two ends of the box body 1, a moving block 16 is slidably connected in the vertical sliding slot 15, the side wall of the moving block 16 is connected to the end face of the connecting rod 6, a telescopic spring 17 is connected between the bottom end of the moving block 16 and the bottom wall of the vertical sliding slot 15, construction waste enters the box body 1 through the feeding port 10, and is guided by the obliquely arranged connecting rod 6 to the bearing plate 5, and the bearing plate 5 is moved in the vertical direction by the gravity of the waste, the connecting rod 6 drives the moving block 16 to slide in the vertical sliding groove 15, the extension spring 17 is compressed or extended under stress, the moving rod 308 and the cross rod 307 enable the sliding block 306 to move along with the movement of the bearing plate 5, the bearing plate 5 can conveniently adjust the height of the bearing plate 5 through the gravity of waste materials, and therefore the bearing plate can be better contacted with the crushing block 4 under the action of the driving mechanism 3.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The waste garbage cleaning device for the construction site comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a driving box (2) is installed at the top end of the box body (1), a driving mechanism (3) is arranged in the driving box (2), the driving mechanism (3) comprises a lifting rod (301), the bottom end of the lifting rod (301) penetrates through the top walls of the driving box (2) and the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with broken pieces (4), a bearing plate (5) is arranged below the broken pieces (4), the left end and the right end of the bearing plate (5) are both connected with inclined connecting rods (6), a screening plate (7) is installed and connected between the inner walls of the box body (1), protective frames (8) are symmetrically connected to the left and right of the bottom ends of the screening plate (7), guide rods (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the protective frames (8), and the bottom ends of the guide rods (9) penetrate through the bottom wall of the box body (1), the box (1) top left and right sides wall is connected with feed inlet (10), box (1) is close to the both ends lateral wall symmetry of bottom and is equipped with air exhauster (11).

2. The waste and garbage cleaning device for the construction site as claimed in claim 1, wherein the input end of the exhaust fan (11) is connected with a dust suction pipe (12), one end of the dust suction pipe (12) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a dust suction port (13), one end of the dust suction port (13) close to the inner cavity of the box body (1) is designed to be a conical appearance, the output end of the exhaust fan (11) is connected with a delivery pipe, and one end of the delivery pipe far away from the exhaust fan (11) is provided with a collection box (14).

3. The waste and garbage cleaning device for the construction site as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the box body (1) is provided with an air inlet and a water inlet at the left end and the right end of the driving box (2), the front surface of the box body (1) is provided with a box door (18) through a hinge, and the box door (18) is provided with a pulling handle (19).

4. The waste garbage cleaning device for the construction site is characterized in that the driving mechanism (3) comprises a lifting rod (301), a vertical rack plate (302) is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod (301), arc-shaped gear blocks (303) are connected to the left end and the right end of the vertical rack plate (302) in a meshed mode, the two arc-shaped gear blocks (303) are symmetrically arranged, and a transmission assembly is arranged between the lifting rod (301) and the vertical rack plate (302).

5. The waste garbage cleaning device for the construction site is characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises a fixed plate (304), one side of the bottom end of the fixed plate (304) is vertically connected with a vertical plate (305), a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the vertical plate (305), a sliding block (306) is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the bottom end of the sliding block (306) is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting rod (301), a cross rod (307) is fixedly connected to one side wall of one end of the sliding block, the other end of the cross rod (307) is connected with a movable rod (308), and the other end of the movable rod (308) is connected with a connecting rod (6).

6. The waste and garbage cleaning device for the construction site as claimed in claim 5, wherein the side walls of the two ends of the box body (1) are provided with vertical sliding grooves (15), the vertical sliding grooves (15) are internally connected with moving blocks (16), the side walls of the moving blocks (16) are connected with the end faces of the connecting rods (6), and expansion springs (17) are connected between the bottom ends of the moving blocks (16) and the bottom walls of the vertical sliding grooves (15).