CN112873637A

CN112873637A - Reducing mechanism is used in plastics processing with cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN112873637A
Application number: CN202110041960.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂林华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-13
Filing date: 2021-01-13
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of bio-fertilizer processing equipment, and particularly relates to a cooling device for a nano compound liquid bio-fertilizer, which aims at solving the problems that the existing cooling equipment can only cool a certain amount of raw materials once, has no continuity, has low cooling efficiency, and is easy to accumulate raw materials during cooling, and has low cooling speed. The cooling equipment has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenience in operation, capability of continuously cooling the raw materials, higher cooling efficiency, difficulty in accumulation of the raw materials during cooling and high cooling speed.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in plastics processing with cleaning function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to a crushing device with a cleaning function for plastic processing.

Background

Plastics are everywhere visible in daily life, have taken an important position in our life, but because plastics are difficult to the reason of degradation, lead to all can producing a large amount of plastic refuse every year, local the manual landfill of selecting some, not only degradation cycle is long still the polluted environment, local the selection is burned more polluted air for some, consequently in order to solve the environmental problem that plastic refuse brought, more and more people select to smash the recovery to plastic refuse, then cyclic utilization, so not only solved the pollution but also more economic.

The existing smashing device for plastic processing does not have a screening function, so that smashing quality is difficult to guarantee, un-smashed plastic is prone to being mixed in the smashed plastic, the existing plastic smashing device is poor in plastic cleaning effect, dirt adhered to the surface of the plastic cannot be completely and effectively treated in the cleaning process, flaws are prone to being caused in the subsequent manufacturing and regeneration plastic process, and therefore the smashing device with the cleaning function for plastic processing is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that the existing crushing device for plastic processing does not have a screening function, so that the crushing quality is difficult to ensure, the crushed plastic is easy to be mixed with un-crushed plastic, the existing plastic crushing device has poor cleaning effect on the plastic, dirt adhered to the surface of the plastic cannot be completely and effectively treated in the cleaning process, and flaws are easy to cause in the subsequent process of manufacturing recycled plastic.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a crushing device with a cleaning function for plastic processing comprises a box body and a base, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body, a discharge outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the box body, a screen is slidably mounted in the box body, two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, crushing rollers are fixedly mounted on the two rotating shafts, a frame body is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the top of the frame body, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat, one end of a worm is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the motor, a vertical hole is formed in the top of the box body, a vertical shaft is rotatably mounted in the vertical hole, a conveying auger is fixedly mounted on the vertical shaft, a first gear is fixedly mounted at the top end of the vertical shaft, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stirring shaft, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the worm, the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are provided with the same first belt in a transmission manner, the front end of the rotating shaft extends to the front side of the box body and is fixedly provided with a third gear, the two third gears are meshed with each other, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the front side of the third gear positioned on one side, two connecting shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the frame body, a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting shaft positioned above the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel in a transmission manner, a cam and a worm wheel are fixedly arranged on each of the two connecting shafts, the two worm wheels are meshed with the worm, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on one side, horizontal pole bottom fixed mounting has two to dial the board, and horizontal pole top fixed mounting has the push pedal, the bottom activity butt of push pedal and screen cloth, the equal fixed mounting in screen cloth both sides has the slide, the spout has all been seted up to the box both sides, two slides respectively with the spout sliding connection that corresponds, box one side fixed mounting has the one end of two dead levers, the fixed plate slides and cup joints in the outside of two dead levers, and the other end fixed mounting of two dead levers has same riser, the one end of a plurality of reset spring of riser one side fixedly connected with, a plurality of reset spring's the other end all with the opposite side fixed connection of fixed plate.

Preferably, the sliding plate top is fixedly connected with one end of a pressure spring, and the other ends of the two pressure springs are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding inner walls of the sliding groove tops to reset the screen.

Preferably, equal fixed mounting has the stock guide on the inner wall of box both sides, and the circular port has been seted up at the stock guide top that is located one side, and circular port internal fixation has a transport cylinder, and transport cylinder setting is in the outside of carrying the auger, leads plastics so that carry.

Preferably, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in one side of the box body, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively communicated in the water inlet and the water outlet, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted on the water outlet pipe, a blocking net is fixedly mounted in the water outlet, and therefore the plastic can be conveniently guided in and guided out of the cleaning water.

Preferably, bottom half one side is rotated through the hinge and is installed the apron, apron and the sealed butt of bottom half activity, and bottom half one side fixed mounting connecting plate, and the one end of installing electric putter is rotated through the hinge in connecting plate one side bottom, and electric putter's the other end is passed through the hinge and is connected with the apron bottom rotation, is convenient for carry out the ejection of compact to plastics.

Preferably, bottom half fixed mounting has a plurality of supports, all rotates in a plurality of supports and installs the gyro wheel, and a plurality of gyro wheels all with the top roll connection of base, support so that it removes the box.

Preferably, the same limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove and the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove, and the two sliding plates are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding limiting rods in a sliding mode to guide and limit the sliding plates.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two slides are close to each other has the baffle, and two baffles seal the spout with box both sides inner wall activity butt respectively, prevent that plastics from getting into in the spout.

According to the crushing device with the cleaning function for the plastic processing, disclosed by the invention, the crushing roller is driven to rotate to crush the plastic through the matching of the output shaft of the motor and the worm, the worm wheel, the connecting shaft, the third belt wheel, the fourth belt wheel and the third gear, and the stirring rod is driven to rotate through the matching of the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel to improve the cleaning effect of the plastic;

according to the crushing device with the cleaning function for plastic processing, the box body is driven to swing left and right through the cooperation of the worm, the worm wheel, the connecting shaft, the cam, the fixing plate and the return spring, and the cleaning quality of plastic is further improved;

according to the crushing device with the cleaning function for plastic processing, disclosed by the invention, the screen mesh is driven to reciprocate transversely and vertically through the matching of the push plate and the screen mesh, so that the efficiency of plastic screening is improved, and the incompletely crushed materials are conveyed upwards for secondary crushing through driving the conveying auger to rotate, so that the quality of plastic crushing is ensured;

the plastic cleaning machine has reasonable structural design, ensures the quality of plastic grinding by grinding and screening the plastic and grinding the screened plastic again, improves the efficiency of plastic cleaning by driving the stirring rod to rotate and driving the box body to transversely shake, is convenient to clean sundries adhered to the surface of the plastic cleaning machine, and has high reliability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a crushing device with a cleaning function for plastic processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing apparatus with cleaning function for plastic processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a crushing device with a cleaning function for plastic processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B of a crushing device with a cleaning function for plastic processing according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a screen according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a base; 3. screening a screen; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a water outlet pipe; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a crushing roller; 8. a material guide plate; 9. a stirring shaft; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a first pulley; 12. a second pulley; 13. a third belt pulley; 14. a fourth pulley; 15. a frame body; 16. a motor; 17. a worm; 18. a connecting shaft; 19. a cam; 20. a worm gear; 21. a first gear; 22. a second gear; 23. a third gear; 24. a cover plate; 25. an electric push rod; 26. a cross bar; 27. pushing the plate; 28. dialing a plate; 29. a chute; 30. a slide plate; 31. a limiting rod; 32. a pressure spring; 33. a baffle plate; 34. a delivery cartridge; 35. a vertical axis; 36. conveying the auger; 37. fixing the rod; 38. a vertical plate; 39. a return spring; 40. a fixing plate; 41. a support; 42. and (6) blocking the net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a crushing device with a cleaning function for plastic processing comprises a box body 1 and a base 2, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the box body 1, a discharging hole is formed in one side of the bottom of the box body 1, a screen 3 is slidably mounted in the box body 1, two rotating shafts 6 are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, crushing rollers 7 are fixedly mounted on the two rotating shafts 6, a frame body 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body 1, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame body 15, a motor 16 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat, one end of a worm 17 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 16, a vertical hole is formed in the top of the box body 1, a vertical shaft 35 is rotatably mounted in the vertical hole, a conveying auger 36 is fixedly mounted on the vertical shaft 35, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a mounting hole, a stirring shaft 9 is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole, a plurality of stirring rods 10 are fixedly arranged outside the stirring shaft 9, a first belt wheel 11 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the stirring shaft 9, a second belt wheel 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the worm 17, the same first belt is arranged on the first belt wheel 11 and the second belt wheel 12 in a transmission manner, the front end of the rotating shaft 6 extends to the front side of the box body 1 and is fixedly provided with a third gear 23, the two third gears 23 are meshed with each other, a third belt wheel 13 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the third gear 23 positioned at one side, two connecting shafts 18 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls at the front side and the rear side of the frame body 15, a fourth belt wheel 14 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting shaft 18 positioned above, the same second belt is fixedly arranged on the third belt wheel 13 and the fourth belt wheel 14 in a transmission, 2 top one side fixed mounting of base has fixed plate 40, two cams 19 all with fixed plate 40 one side roll connection, and fixed plate 40 one side fixed mounting has the one end of horizontal pole 26, horizontal pole 26 bottom fixed mounting has two boards 28 of dialling, horizontal pole 26 top fixed mounting has push pedal 27, push pedal 27 and screen cloth 3's bottom activity butt, the equal fixed mounting in screen cloth 3 both sides has slide 30, spout 29 has all been seted up to 1 both sides of box, two slide 30 respectively with the spout 29 sliding connection that corresponds, 1 one side fixed mounting of box has the one end of two dead levers 37, fixed plate 40 slides and cup joints the outside at two dead levers 37, and the other end fixed mounting of two dead levers 37 has same riser 38, the one end of a plurality of reset springs 39 of riser 38 one side fixedly connected with, the other end of a plurality of reset springs 39 all with the.

In this embodiment, one end of a pressure spring 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 30, and the other ends of the two pressure springs 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the tops of the corresponding sliding grooves 29 to reset the screen 3.

In this embodiment, equal fixed mounting has stock guide 8 on the inner wall of box 1 both sides, and the circular port has been seted up at the stock guide 8 top that is located one side, and circular port internal fixation has a transport cylinder 34, and transport cylinder 34 sets up in the outside of carrying auger 36, leads plastics so that carry.

In this embodiment, water inlet and delivery port have been seted up to 1 one side of box, and the intercommunication has inlet tube 4 and outlet pipe 5 in water inlet and the outlet port respectively, and fixed mounting has the solenoid valve on the outlet pipe 5, and fixed mounting has the fender net 42 in the outlet port, the leading-in and the derivation of the water of being convenient for wash to be convenient for wash plastics.

In this embodiment, 1 bottom of box one side is rotated through the hinge and is installed apron 24, and apron 24 and the sealed butt of 1 bottom activity of box, and 1 bottom of box one side fixed mounting connecting plate, the one end of installing electric putter 25 is rotated through the hinge in connecting plate one side bottom, and electric putter 25's the other end passes through the hinge and is connected with the 24 bottom rotations of apron, is convenient for carry out the ejection of compact to plastics.

In this embodiment, box 1 bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of supports 41, all rotates in a plurality of supports 41 and installs the gyro wheel, a plurality of gyro wheels all with the top roll connection of base 2, support so that it removes box 1.

In this embodiment, the same limiting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the sliding chute 29, and the two sliding plates 30 are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding limiting rods 31 to guide and limit the sliding plates 30.

In this embodiment, two slides 30 are close to each other and equal fixed mounting has baffle 33 in one side, and two baffles 33 respectively with box 1 both sides inner wall activity butt, seal spout 29, prevent that plastics from getting into in the spout 29.

In the embodiment, when the plastic crusher is used, plastic is put into the box body 1 through the feed inlet at the top of the box body 1, the motor 16 is started, the output shaft of the motor 16 drives the worm 17 to rotate, the worm 17 drives the two connecting shafts 18 to rotate through meshing with the two worm gears 20, the connecting shaft 18 on the worm drives the fourth belt wheel 14 to rotate, the fourth belt wheel 14 drives the third belt wheel 13 to rotate through belt transmission, the third belt wheel 13 drives the third gear 23 close to one side of the fixing plate 40 to rotate clockwise, the third gear 23 drives the third gear 23 on the other side to rotate anticlockwise through meshing with the other third gear 23, the two third gears 23 respectively drive the two crushing rollers 7 to rotate through the corresponding rotating shafts 6, so that the plastic is crushed, the crushed plastic falls off the top of the multi-screen 3, and the plastic meeting the crushing standard enters the bottom of the inner side of the inner box body 1 through the sieve holes on the screen 3, cleaning water is guided into the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 4 to clean crushed plastic, the worm 17 rotates and drives the second belt wheel 12 to rotate, the second belt wheel 12 drives the first belt wheel 11 to rotate through belt transmission, the first belt wheel 11 drives the stirring shaft 9 and the stirring rod 10 to rotate, so that the plastic is stirred to improve the cleaning effect on the plastic, the two connecting shafts 18 rotate and drive the two cams 19 to rotate, the two cams 19 drive the box body 1 to move to one side far away from the fixed plate 40 through rolling connection with one side of the fixed plate 40 and enable the rollers to roll on the top of the base 2, the box body 1 drives the vertical plate 38 to move to one side through the two fixing rods 37 and compress the reset springs 39, after the cams 19 continue to rotate, the box body 1 can reversely slide under the elastic force of the reset springs 39, and the cams 19 continuously rotate, thereby driving the box body 1 to transversely and reciprocally rock, thereby driving the cleaning water in the box body to horizontally rock, driving the two stirring plates 28 to horizontally move relative to the box body 1, stirring the plastic and the cleaning water leftwards and rightwards, improving the intensity of the relative movement of the plastic and the cleaning water, facilitating the removal of dirt adhered to the surface of the plastic, driving the screen to transversely move in the process that the box body 1 moves to one side close to the fixed plate 40, pushing plates 27 fixedly arranged at the top of the cross rods 26 push the screen 3 to upwards move by abutting against the bottom of the screen 3, the screen 3 drives the two sliding plates 30 to upwards move and compress the pressure spring 32, the screen 3 downwards moves under the elastic action of the pressure spring 32 in the process that the box body 1 reversely moves, driving the screen 3 to vertically vibrate when rocking leftwards and rightwards through the left and right rocking of the box body 1, and improving the, and because the screen 3 is a concave arc structure and is obliquely arranged, the screen 3 moves up and down and left and right and drives the plastic on the screen to move to one side and gather to one side close to the conveying cylinder 34, the worm 17 rotates and can drive the second gear 22 to rotate, the second gear 22 drives the first gear 21 to rotate, the first gear 21 drives the vertical shaft 35 to rotate, the vertical shaft 35 drives the conveying auger 36 to rotate, so that the plastic which is not crushed and qualified on the screen 3 is conveyed to the upper part of the material guide plate 8 under the matching action of the conveying cylinder 34, so that the crushing roller 7 is used for crushing again to ensure the crushing quality of the plastic, after the plastic is crushed and cleaned, the cleaning sewage is discharged from the water outlet pipe 5 by opening the electromagnetic valve on the water outlet pipe 5, the plastic is blocked by the blocking net 42 in the water discharging process, and after the water discharging is finished, the electric push rod 25 is started, so that the cover plate 24 is driven to rotate clockwise by the contraction of the plastic discharge hole, and the plastic is convenient to discharge.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for plastics processing with cleaning function, includes box (1) and base (2), its characterized in that, the feed inlet has been seted up at box (1) top, and the discharge gate has been seted up to box (1) bottom one side, and slidable mounting has screen cloth (3) in box (1), rotates on the both sides inner wall around box (1) and installs two pivot (6), and equal fixed mounting has crushing roller (7) on two pivot (6), box (1) one side fixed mounting has framework (15), and framework (15) top fixed mounting has the mount pad, and mount pad one side fixed mounting has motor (16), and the one end of fixedly connected with worm (17) on the motor (16) output shaft, vertical hole has been seted up at box (1) top, and vertical downthehole rotation installs vertical axis (35), and fixed mounting has transport auger (36) on vertical axis (35), the automatic transmission mechanism is characterized in that a first gear (21) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the vertical shaft (35), a second gear (22) is fixedly mounted on the worm (17), the first gear (21) is meshed with the second gear (22), a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), a stirring shaft (9) is rotatably mounted in the mounting hole, a plurality of stirring rods (10) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the stirring shaft (9), a first belt wheel (11) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the stirring shaft (9), a second belt wheel (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the worm (17), a same first belt is movably mounted on the first belt wheel (11) and the second belt wheel (12), a third gear (23) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the rotating shaft (6) and extends to the front side of the box body (1), the two third gears (23) are meshed, a third belt wheel (13) is fixedly mounted at the front side of, two connecting shafts (18) are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the frame body (15), a fourth belt wheel (14) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the connecting shaft (18) above the frame body, a same second belt is mounted on the third belt wheel (13) and the fourth belt wheel (14) in a transmission manner, a cam (19) and a worm wheel (20) are fixedly mounted on the two connecting shafts (18), the two worm wheels (20) are meshed with a worm (17), a fixing plate (40) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base (2), the two cams (19) are in rolling connection with one side of the fixing plate (40), one end of a transverse rod (26) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing plate (40), two shifting plates (28) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse rod (26), a push plate (27) is fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse rod (26), the push plate (27) is movably abutted against the bottom of, the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), slide (30), fixed rod (37), fixed plate (40), fixed plate (38), the other end fixed mounting of two fixed rods (37) has same riser (38), the one end of a plurality of reset spring (39) of riser (38) one side fixedly connected with, the other end of a plurality of reset spring (39) all with the opposite side fixed connection of fixed plate (40), box (1) both sides have all been seted up spout (29), two slide (30) respectively with spout (29) sliding connection that corresponds, box (1) one side fixed mounting has the one end of two fixed rods (37), fixed plate (40) slip cup joint in the outside of.

2. The smashing device with the cleaning function for the plastic processing according to claim 1, wherein one end of a pressure spring (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (30), and the other ends of the two pressure springs (32) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the corresponding sliding groove (29).

3. The smashing device with the cleaning function for plastic processing according to claim 1, wherein material guiding plates (8) are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the box body (1), a circular hole is formed in the top of the material guiding plate (8) on one side, a conveying cylinder (34) is fixedly mounted in the circular hole, and the conveying cylinder (34) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying auger (36).

4. The smashing device with the cleaning function for plastic processing according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in one side of the box body (1), a water inlet pipe (4) and a water outlet pipe (5) are respectively communicated with the water inlet and the water outlet, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the water outlet pipe (5), and a blocking net (42) is fixedly installed in the water outlet.

5. The smashing device with the cleaning function for plastic processing according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate (24) is rotatably mounted on one side of the bottom of the box body (1) through a hinge, the cover plate (24) is movably and hermetically abutted against the bottom of the box body (1), a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the box body (1), one end of an electric push rod (25) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of one side of the connecting plate through a hinge, and the other end of the electric push rod (25) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the cover plate (24) through a hinge.

6. The smashing device with the cleaning function for plastic processing according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of supports (41) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body (1), rollers are rotatably installed in the supports (41), and the rollers are connected with the top of the base (2) in a rolling mode.

7. The smashing device with the cleaning function for plastic processing according to claim 1, wherein the same limiting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the sliding chute (29), and the two sliding plates (30) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding limiting rods (31) in a sliding manner.

8. The smashing device with the cleaning function for the plastic processing according to claim 1, wherein baffle plates (33) are fixedly mounted on one sides of the two sliding plates (30) close to each other, and the two baffle plates (33) are respectively movably abutted against the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1).