CN108325811B

CN108325811B - A sorter for building rubbish handles

Info

Publication number: CN108325811B
Application number: CN201810016758.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐丽丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-01-08
Filing date: 2018-01-08
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-08
Also published as: CN108325811A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sorting device for treating construction waste, which comprises a main body and a base, wherein the inner wall of the main body is connected with a shaft sleeve through a support, a rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the main body and is connected with the inner wall of the shaft sleeve in a lap joint mode, a filter screen is arranged in the main body, the right end of the filter screen is connected with the left end of a rear cover in a lap joint mode, a bearing is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the rotating shaft, and a right support is arranged at the lower end of the bearing. This sorter of building rubbish processing production line, through the cooperation of left pillar, gyro wheel and lug, make the main part be in the high low tilt state of right-hand member of left end, because gravity moves right when the sand in the main part is rotatory, the simple effectual sand and rubbish separation that makes of the device, the timely proper processing that obtains of rubbish after categorised simultaneously makes during categorised rubbish can not mix the sand again, has improved the quality and the categorised effect of sand greatly.

Description

A sorter for building rubbish handles

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a classification device for building garbage treatment.

Background

At present, the construction waste treatment production line adopted by the industry for the waste materials such as bricks, stones, concrete and the like adopts manual loading, unloading and transportation among all devices, and the degree of automation is not high, so the industry has designed the construction waste automatic production line, the devices are connected by a conveyor belt, the degree of automation is improved, the construction waste treatment production line conveniently and quickly realizes the crushing treatment of the construction waste, the sorted construction waste is subjected to the specific iron removal device to remove iron substances contained in the construction waste, and is subjected to the crushing treatment of coarse crushing, medium crushing and even fine crushing devices to be processed into regenerated sandstone aggregates with certain granularity, and finally the regenerated sandstone aggregates are applied to various aspects such as roadbed stones, baking-free bricks, cement admixtures and the like, for example, the invention patent with the application number of 201610315136.0 comprises at least one sand classification device, and the sand classification device comprises a sand washing wheel, a washing tank and a spraying device, the sand washing wheel is arranged in the washing tank, the left edge of the washing tank is provided with an upright post, and the spray washing device is arranged on the upright post, so that the recovery utilization rate of sand can be improved, and the sand loss can be reduced; the sand with different fineness modulus can be separated, the product quality of the sand is improved, the comprehensive economic benefit is recovered, but the residual garbage after sand screening is not properly treated, so that part of the garbage is doped into the sand again, the separation is not thorough, and the garbage and sand classification effect is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sorting device for treating construction waste, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sorter for building rubbish is handled, includes main part and base, its characterized in that: the inner wall of the main body is connected with the shaft sleeve through a support, a rotating shaft is installed at the center of the main body in a penetrating mode, the rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the shaft sleeve in a lapping mode, a filter screen is installed inside the main body, the right end of the filter screen is connected with the left end of a rear cover in a lapping mode, a bearing is installed on the outer wall of the right side of the rotating shaft, a right support column is installed at the lower end of the bearing, the lower end of the right support column is connected with the right end of the upper surface of a base, the right end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor, the lower end of the motor is connected with the upper side of the right surface of the right support column through a motor frame, the rear cover is installed at the right end of the main body, handles are installed on the upper side and the lower side of the right surface of the rear cover, a support block is installed on the outer wall of the right, the lower baffle is characterized in that a sliding block is installed on the lower side of the right end of the lower baffle, a sliding rod is installed on the lower end of the left surface of the rear cover, the sliding block is in lap joint with the sliding rod, the right end of the sliding rod is connected with the left side of the lower end of the rear cover, a top block is installed at the left end of the sliding rod, an upper baffle is installed on the lower side of the left surface of the rear cover, the upper surface of the upper baffle is in lap joint with the outer wall of the main body, a left pillar is installed on the upper surface of the left side of the base, a concave block is installed at the top end of the left pillar, a second rotating rod is installed in the middle of the concave block, a roller is installed on the outer wall of the center of the second rotating rod, the roller is in lap joint with the outer wall of the main body, a material receiving box is installed, and the right end of the material receiving box is provided with a pull ring.

Preferably, the outer wall of the roller is provided with a rubber sleeve.

Preferably, the right end of the outer wall of the main body is provided with a rubber head.

Preferably, the middle upper surface of the material receiving box is provided with a bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the classification device of the construction waste treatment production line ensures that the main body is in an inclined state with a high left end and a low right end through the matching of the left pillar, the roller and the lug, sand in the main body moves rightwards due to gravity while rotating, the classification efficiency is improved, through the matching of the spring, the sliding block and the sliding rod, the spring is stretched inside the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate, meanwhile, the sliding block on the lower baffle plate slides on the sliding rod, the pulling direction of the rear cover is kept, when the rear cover is pulled for a certain distance, a certain gap is formed between the rear cover and the main body, the garbage slides from the gap between the main body and the rear cover, and finally the garbage is collected in the material collecting box, the device makes sand and rubbish separation simple effectual, and the rubbish after categorised simultaneously is timely obtains appropriate processing, makes during categorised rubbish can not mix the sand again, has improved the quality of sand and categorised effect greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the spring structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a receiving box according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a right side view of the back cover of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the main part, 2, back lid, 3, handle, 4, motor, 5, bearing, 6, right branch post, 7, prop up piece, 8, base, 9, pivot, 10, left branch post, 11, spring, 12, go up the baffle, 13, draw the piece, 14, glue head, 15, slider, 16, slide bar, 17, kicking block, 18, lower baffle, 19, concave block, 20, gyro wheel, 21, receipts workbin, 22, pull ring, 23, runner, 24, first bull stick, 25, bottom plate, 26, gum cover, 27, branch, 28, filter screen, 29, axle sleeve, 30, motor frame, 31, second bull stick, 32, support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a classification device for construction waste treatment comprises a main body 1 and a base 8, wherein the inner wall of the main body 1 is connected with a shaft sleeve 29 through a support 32, a rotating shaft 9 is arranged at the center of the main body 1 in a penetrating manner, the rotating shaft 9 is overlapped with the inner wall of the shaft sleeve 29, a gap is left between the rotating shaft 9 and the shaft sleeve 29, a filter screen 28 is arranged inside the main body 1, the mesh number of the filter screen 28 is 80-120 meshes, the right end of the filter screen 28 is overlapped with the left end of a rear cover 2, the left end of the filter screen 28 is fixed on the main body 1, a bearing 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the rotating shaft 9, the right end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected with a motor 4, the motor 4 is powered on, the motor 4 can rotate, the main body 1 is driven by the rotating shaft 9, the lower end of the motor 4 is connected with the upper side of the right surface of, the rear cover 2 is not fixed with the main body 1, the upper and lower sides of the right surface of the rear cover 2 are both provided with handles 3, the handles 3 are convenient for workers to open the rear cover 2, the outer wall of the right end of the main body 1 is provided with a support block 7, the upper side of the right surface of the support block 7 is connected with the left end of a spring 11 through a pulling block 13, the left and right ends of the spring 11 are both provided with pulling blocks 13, the right end of the spring 11 is connected with the rear cover 2 through the pulling block 13, the rear cover 2 can be stretched through the spring 11 between the two pulling blocks 13, the lower side of the right surface of the support block 7 is provided with a lower baffle 18, the lower side of the right end of the lower baffle 18 is provided with a slide block 15, the lower end of the left surface of the rear cover 2 is provided with a slide bar 16, the slide block 15 is lapped with the slide bar 16, the slide block 15 can limit the stretching direction of the rear, an upper baffle plate 12 is arranged on the lower side of the left side surface of the rear cover 2, the upper baffle plate 12 and a lower baffle plate 18 are matched to limit the stretching direction of the spring 11, the upper surface of the upper baffle plate 12 is overlapped with the outer wall of the main body 1, when garbage falls from the middle of the main body 1 and the rear cover 2, the upper baffle plate 12 can block the garbage to prevent the garbage from influencing the normal work of the spring 11 and the sliding block 15, a left support column 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the left side of the base 8, a concave block 19 is arranged at the top end of the left support column 10, a second rotating rod 31 is arranged in the middle of the concave block 19, a roller 20 is arranged on the central outer wall of the second rotating rod 31, the roller 29 is overlapped with the outer wall of the main body 1, the left support column 10 and the roller 20 support the left side of the lower end of the main body 1, so that the main body 1 is in an inclined state that the left end is higher and, receive workbin 21 is installed to base 8's right-hand member upside, receive workbin 21 and conveniently collect the rubbish that drops in the main part 1, branch 27 is all installed to the lower surface both sides of receiving workbin 21, first bull stick 24 is installed to the centre of branch 27, runner 23 is installed to the outer wall of first bull stick 24, make and receive workbin 21 and can slide at the right-hand member of base 8, pull ring 22 is installed to the right-hand member of receiving workbin 21, pull ring 22 conveniently pulls out and receives workbin 21, gum cover 26 is installed to gyro wheel 20's outer wall, prevent gyro wheel 20 and main part 1's outer wall direct contact, wearing and tearing and vibrations have been reduced, rubber head 14 is installed to main part 1's outer wall right-hand member.

During classification, sand is poured into the main body 1, the motor 4 is powered on to drive the main body 1 and the filter screen 28 to rotate through the rotating shaft 9, the left pillar 10 and the roller 20 support the left side of the lower end of the main body 1, so that the main body 1 is in an inclined state that the left end is higher than the right end, the sand in the main body 1 moves rightwards due to gravity while rotating, the sand continuously falls from the filter screen 28 in the process and finally falls into the receiving box 21, the receiving box 21 is pulled out to sort the sand, the rest garbage slides to the right end in the main body 1, the motor 4 is closed, the handle 3 on the rear cover 2 is pulled, the rear cover 2, the filter screen 7 and the shaft sleeve 29 are designed in a split mode, the spring 11 is stretched in the upper baffle 12 and the lower baffle 18, the sliding block 15 on the lower baffle 18 slides on the sliding rod 16 to keep the pulling direction of the rear cover 2, and when the rear cover 2, rubbish will follow the space landing between main part 1 and the back lid 2, and rubbish will be collected in receiving workbin 21 at last, pulls out and receives workbin 21 with refuse treatment, loosens 3 back lids 2 and main part 1 closed once more and carries out next round of rubbish classification, and rubbish also obtains handling when making the sand screened out, and the process is simple and convenient, and the practicality is strong to the quality and the categorised effect of sand have been improved greatly.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorter for building refuse treatment, includes main part (1) and base (8), main part (1) inner wall links to each other with axle sleeve (29) through support (32), the center of main part (1) is run through and is installed pivot (9), pivot (9) are in the same place with the inner wall overlap joint of axle sleeve (29), the internally mounted of main part (1) has filter screen (28), the right-hand member of filter screen (28) is in the same place with the left end overlap joint of back lid (2), bearing (5) are installed to the right side outer wall of pivot (9), right branch post (6) are installed to the lower extreme of bearing (5), the lower extreme of right branch post (6) links to each other its characterized in that with the upper surface right-hand member of base (8): the right-hand member of pivot (9) links to each other with motor (4), the lower extreme of motor (4) passes through motor frame (30) and links to each other with the right surface upside of right pillar (6), back lid (2) are installed to the right-hand member of main part (1), handle (3) are all installed to the upper and lower both sides of back lid (2) right surface, a piece (7) is installed to the right-hand member outer wall of main part (1), the right surface upside of a piece (7) links to each other with the left end of spring (11) through drawing piece (13), the right-hand member of spring (11) links to each other with back lid (2) through drawing piece (13), baffle (18) under installing is installed to the right surface downside of a piece (7), slider (15) are installed to the right-hand member downside of baffle (18) down, slide bar (16) are installed to the left side surface lower extreme of back lid (2), slider (15) and slide bar (16) overlap joint are, the right-hand member of slide bar (16) links to each other with the bottom left side of back lid (2), kicking block (17) are installed to the left end of slide bar (16), overhead gage (12) are installed to the left side surface downside of back lid (2), the upper surface of overhead gage (12) is in the same place with the outer wall overlap joint of main part (1), the left side upper surface mounting of base (8) has left pillar (10), concave block (19) are installed on the top of left pillar (10), second bull stick (31) are installed to the centre of concave block (19), gyro wheel (20) are installed to the central outer wall of second bull stick (31), gyro wheel (20) link to each other with the outer wall overlap joint of main part (1), receipts workbin (21) is installed to the right-hand member upside of base (8), branch (27) are all installed to the lower surface both sides of receipts workbin (21), first bull stick (24) are installed to the centre of branch (27), the outer wall of the first rotating rod (24) is provided with a rotating wheel (23), and the right end of the material receiving box (21) is provided with a pull ring (22).

2. A sorting device for the treatment of construction waste, according to claim 1, characterised in that: and a rubber sleeve (26) is arranged on the outer wall of the roller (20).

3. A sorting device for the treatment of construction waste, according to claim 1, characterised in that: the right end of the outer wall of the main body (1) is provided with a rubber head (14).

4. A sorting device for the treatment of construction waste, according to claim 1, characterised in that: the upper surface of the middle of the material receiving box (21) is provided with a bottom plate (25).