CN113863196B - Construction waste road cleaning device - Google Patents

Construction waste road cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113863196B
CN113863196B CN202110997894.6A CN202110997894A CN113863196B CN 113863196 B CN113863196 B CN 113863196B CN 202110997894 A CN202110997894 A CN 202110997894A CN 113863196 B CN113863196 B CN 113863196B
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China
Prior art keywords
collecting
separating
worm
base
motor
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CN202110997894.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113863196A (en
Inventor
王小东
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Sun Jianchun
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110997894.6A priority Critical patent/CN113863196B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/005—Transportable screening plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/06—Cone or disc shaped screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18—Drum screens
    • B07B1/22—Revolving drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/047—Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste road cleaning device which comprises a base, a conveying mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a separating mechanism and rollers. The base is a support of the whole mechanism and is also a mounting platform of the conveying mechanism, the collecting mechanism, the separating mechanism and the roller. The collection means is for gathering earth and gravel on the road, and the transport means is for transporting the gathered gravel and earth to the separation means for separating the gravel and the earth. The invention greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the road, saves time and reduces the manual labor.

Description

Construction waste road cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste, in particular to a construction waste road cleaning device.
Background
Along with the acceleration of industrialization and urban processes, the building industry also rapidly develops, and the generated building rubbish is increased, and the quantity of Chinese building rubbish is more than 1/3 of the total quantity of urban rubbish. Most urban construction waste places are selected randomly to a great extent, and a great number of potential safety hazards are left behind. Many wastes in the construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, removed or crushed. The invention provides a construction waste road cleaning device, which separates gravel and soil to achieve the purpose of waste recovery and reutilization.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a construction waste road cleaning device which aims at solving the separation and recovery of construction waste and comprises a base, a conveying mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a separating mechanism and rollers.
The base is an installation platform of a conveying mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a separating mechanism and rollers. The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying hopper, a sliding block, a sliding rail bracket, a conveying worm and a conveying motor. There is the slider on the transport fill, has the slide rail on the slide rail support, and the slider slides on the slide rail, and slide rail support fixed mounting is at the upper surface of base, and transport worm rotates to be installed at the transport fill middle part, and transport worm rotates to be installed on transport motor, and transport motor fixed mounting is on the transport fill, and transport worm and the worm wheel meshing at slide rail support middle part.
The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting rod, a broom, a swinging frame, a rotating support, a collecting worm wheel, a worm wheel support, a collecting worm, a worm support, a double-headed motor and a bearing seat. There is the broom on the collection pole, the collection pole middle part rotates and installs on the swing frame, the swing frame rotates and installs on rotating the support, rotating support fixed mounting is at the upper surface of base, the tip of collection pole rotates and installs on collecting the worm wheel, collect the worm wheel and rotate and install on the worm wheel support, collect worm wheel and collect worm meshing, collect worm one end and rotate and install on the worm support, worm support fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base, collect the worm other end and pass the bearing frame and rotate and install on the stud, stud fixed mounting is at the upper surface of base, bearing frame fixed mounting is at the upper surface of base.
The separating mechanism comprises a separating motor, a coupler, a motor support, a separating shaft, a separating cylinder, a fine hole, a soil box, a gravel pipeline, a separating shaft bracket and a gravel box cover. The separating motor is fixedly arranged on the coupler, the coupler is fixedly arranged on the motor support, the separating shaft penetrates through the motor support to be rotatably arranged on the separating motor, the separating drum is fixedly arranged on the separating shaft, fine holes are formed in the separating drum, the soil box is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base, the gravel pipeline is fixedly arranged on the separating shaft frame, the separating shaft frame is fixedly arranged on the base, the gravel box cover is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, the gravel box is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base, and the baffle is arranged at the bottom of the separating drum. The rollers are rotatably arranged on four foot supports of the base.
Further, the collecting rod, the broom, the swinging frame, the rotating support, the collecting worm wheel, the worm wheel support, the collecting worm, the worm support and the bearing seat are respectively two, and are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the double-headed motor.
Furthermore, the broom has the function of gathering gravel soil, so that the transportation of the transportation bucket is facilitated.
Further, the pores serve to separate soil from gravel.
Further, the baffle serves to provide clearance for gravel to enter the gravel box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The collection mechanism is used for collecting gravel soil, so that the gravel soil is convenient for transportation by the transportation mechanism; (2) The conveying mechanism enables the gravel soil to quickly enter the separating mechanism to separate the soil from the gravel; (3) The road cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, the time is saved, and the manual labor capacity is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the transport mechanism and collection mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a separation mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a separation mechanism according to the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1-a base; 2-a transport mechanism; 201-a transport bucket; 202-a slider; 203-sliding rails; 204-a slide rail bracket; 205-transporting a worm; 206-a transport motor; 3-a collection mechanism; 301-collecting rod; 302, broom; 303-swinging frame; 304-rotating the bracket; 305-collecting worm wheel; 306-a worm gear bracket; 307-collecting worm; 308-worm support; 309-double-ended motor; 310-bearing seat; 4-a separation mechanism; 401-a split motor; 402-a coupling; 403-motor bracket; 404-separating the shaft; 405-separating cylinder; 406-pores; 407-soil box; 408-gravel piping; 409-separation pedestal; 410-gravel box cover; 411-gravel box; 412-a baffle; 5-roller.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific examples, which are intended to illustrate, but not limit the invention.
Examples: the construction waste road cleaning device as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 comprises a base 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a collecting mechanism 3, a separating mechanism 4 and rollers 5.
The base 1 is a mounting platform of a conveying mechanism 2, a collecting mechanism 3, a separating mechanism 4 and a roller 5. The specific structure of the conveying mechanism 2 is shown in fig. 2, and comprises a conveying hopper 201, a sliding block 202, a sliding rail 203, a sliding rail bracket 204, a conveying worm 205 and a conveying motor 206. The transport bucket 201 is provided with a sliding block 202, the sliding rail bracket 204 is provided with a sliding rail 203, the sliding block 202 slides on the sliding rail 203, the sliding rail bracket 204 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, the transport worm 205 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the transport bucket 201, the transport worm 205 is rotatably arranged on the transport motor 206, the transport motor 206 is fixedly arranged on the transport bucket 201, and the transport worm 205 is meshed with a worm wheel in the middle of the sliding rail bracket 204.
The specific structure of the collecting mechanism 3 is shown in fig. 2, and comprises a collecting rod 301, a broom 302, a swinging frame 303, a rotating bracket 304, a collecting worm wheel 305, a worm wheel bracket 306, a collecting worm 307, a worm bracket 308, a double-headed motor 309 and a bearing seat 310. There is broom 302 on the collecting rod 301, collecting rod 301 middle part rotates to install on swing frame 303, swing frame 303 rotates to install on rotating support 304, rotating support 304 fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base 1, collecting rod 301's tip rotates to install on collecting worm wheel 305, collecting worm wheel 305 rotates to install on worm wheel support 306, collecting worm wheel 305 meshes with collecting worm 307, collecting worm 307 one end rotates to install on worm support 308, worm support 308 fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base 1, collecting worm 307 other end passes bearing frame 310 and rotates to install on stud motor 309, stud motor 309 fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base 1, bearing frame 310 fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base 1. The collecting rod 301, the broom 302, the swinging frame 303, the rotating bracket 304, the collecting worm wheel 305, the worm wheel bracket 306, the collecting worm 307, the worm bracket 308 and the bearing seat 310 are respectively two, and are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the double-headed motor 309. The broom 302 serves to funnel gravel and soil and facilitate transport of the transport bucket 201.
The specific structure of the separating mechanism 4 is shown in fig. 3, and includes a separating motor 401, a coupling 402, a motor bracket 403, a separating shaft 404, a separating cylinder 405, a fine hole 406, a soil box 407, a gravel pipe 408, a separating shaft bracket 409, and a gravel box cover 410. The separating motor 401 is fixedly mounted on the coupling 402, the coupling 402 is fixedly mounted on the motor bracket 403, the separating shaft 404 is rotatably mounted on the separating motor 401 through the motor bracket 403, the separating cylinder 405 is fixedly mounted on the separating shaft 404, the separating cylinder 405 is provided with fine holes 406, the fine holes 406 are used for separating soil from gravel, the soil box 407 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base 1, the gravel pipe 408 is fixedly mounted on the separating shaft bracket 409, the separating shaft bracket 409 is fixedly mounted on the base 1, the gravel box cover 410 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, the gravel box 411 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base 1, and the bottom of the separating cylinder 405 is provided with a baffle 412. The particular configuration of the baffle 412 is shown in fig. 4 and functions to allow gravel to enter the gravel box 411 with clearance. The rollers 5 are rotatably mounted on four foot supports of the base 1.

Claims (7)

1. The construction waste road cleaning device comprises a base (1), a conveying mechanism (2), a collecting mechanism (3), a separating mechanism (4) and rollers (5); the method is characterized in that:
the base (1) is an installation platform of the conveying mechanism (2), the collecting mechanism (3), the separating mechanism (4) and the idler wheels (5);
the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying hopper (201), a sliding block (202), a sliding rail (203), a sliding rail bracket (204), a conveying worm (205) and a conveying motor (206); the conveying hopper (201) is provided with a sliding block (202), the sliding rail bracket (204) is provided with a sliding rail (203), the sliding block (202) slides on the sliding rail (203), the sliding rail bracket (204) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the conveying worm (205) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the conveying hopper (201), the conveying worm (205) is rotatably arranged on the conveying motor (206), the conveying motor (206) is fixedly arranged on the conveying hopper (201), and the conveying worm (205) is meshed with a worm wheel in the middle of the sliding rail bracket (204);
the collecting mechanism (3) comprises a collecting rod (301), a broom (302), a swinging frame (303), a rotating bracket (304), a collecting worm wheel (305), a worm wheel bracket (306), a collecting worm (307), a worm bracket (308), a double-headed motor (309) and a bearing seat (310); there is broom (302) on collecting rod (301), collecting rod (301) middle part rotates to be installed on swing frame (303), swing frame (303) rotates to be installed on rotating support (304), rotating support (304) fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base (1), collecting rod (301) tip rotates to be installed on collecting worm wheel (305), collecting worm wheel (305) rotates to be installed on worm wheel support (306), collecting worm wheel (305) meshes with collecting worm (307), collecting worm (307) one end rotates to be installed on worm support (308), worm support (308) fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base (1), collecting worm (307) other end passes bearing frame (310) and rotates to be installed on stud motor (309), stud motor (309) fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base (1), bearing frame (310) fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base (1).
2. The construction waste road cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the separating mechanism (4) comprises a separating motor (401), a coupling (402), a motor bracket (403), a separating shaft (404), a separating cylinder (405), a fine hole (406), a soil box (407), a gravel pipeline (408), a separating shaft bracket (409) and a gravel box cover (410); separating motor (401) fixed mounting is on shaft coupling (402), shaft coupling (402) fixed mounting is on motor support (403), separating axle (404) pass motor support (403) rotate install on separating motor (401), separating tube (405) fixed mounting is on separating axle (404), there is pore (406) on separating tube (405), earth box (407) fixed mounting is on the lower surface of base (1), gravel pipeline (408) fixed mounting is on separating pedestal (409), separating pedestal (409) fixed mounting is on base (1), gravel box lid (410) fixed mounting is on the upper surface of base (1), gravel box (411) fixed mounting is on the lower surface of base (1), there is baffle (412) in the bottom of separating tube (405).
3. The construction waste road cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the rollers (5) are rotatably arranged on four foot supports of the base (1).
4. The construction waste road cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting rod (301), the broom (302), the swinging frame (303), the rotating bracket (304), the collecting worm wheel (305), the worm wheel bracket (306), the collecting worm (307), the worm bracket (308) and the bearing seat (310) are respectively two, and are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the double-headed motor (309).
5. The construction waste road cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the broom (302) is used for collecting gravel and soil and facilitating transportation of the transportation bucket (201).
6. A construction waste road cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the function of the pores (406) is to separate soil from gravel.
7. A construction waste road cleaning apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the purpose of the baffle (412) is to allow gravel to enter the gravel box (411) with clearance.
CN202110997894.6A 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Construction waste road cleaning device Active CN113863196B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110997894.6A CN113863196B (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Construction waste road cleaning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110997894.6A CN113863196B (en) 2021-08-27 2021-08-27 Construction waste road cleaning device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113863196A CN113863196A (en) 2021-12-31
CN113863196B true CN113863196B (en) 2023-05-26

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009007823A (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-15 Fukushima Pulse Kk Road cleaning vehicle
CN207566259U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-07-03 成都华西天然药物有限公司 A kind of building waste collects transport device
CN108325811B (en) * 2018-01-08 2020-11-17 徐丽丽 A sorter for building rubbish handles
CN108263790B (en) * 2018-03-27 2023-12-08 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 Energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste clearing and transporting device
CN209020723U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-06-25 厦门森露达环保科技有限公司 A kind of building waste screening machine
CN112718097A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 陕西中科文鼎信息科技有限公司 But building rubbish processing apparatus for civil engineering specialty of classification collection

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PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
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Effective date of registration: 20230508

Address after: No. 7, shianwei, Zhuangyuan community, Jiangyan Economic Development Zone, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225300

Applicant after: Sun Jianchun

Address before: No. 7, shianwei, Zhuangyuan community, Jiangyan Economic Development Zone, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 225300

Applicant before: Wang Xiaodong

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