CN216735851U - Vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN216735851U CN216735851U CN202122233588.3U CN202122233588U CN216735851U CN 216735851 U CN216735851 U CN 216735851U CN 202122233588 U CN202122233588 U CN 202122233588U CN 216735851 U CN216735851 U CN 216735851U
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- frame
- garbage
- lifting
- guide rail
- side wall
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism, which relates to the technical field of garbage recovery and comprises a lifting turnover component and a material guide component, wherein the lifting turnover component is arranged on a frame of a garbage truck and used for lifting a garbage can to a garbage truck hopper and turning the garbage can, the material guide component is arranged on the lifting turnover component and moves along with the lifting turnover component, the garbage can be effectively lifted to the height of the garbage truck hopper through the lifting turnover component and can be dumped into the garbage hopper, the garbage in the garbage can be effectively collected, the garbage in the garbage can be guided into the garbage hopper through the material guide component, and meanwhile, the garbage can be prevented from leaking to the garbage truck hopper in the moving process of the garbage can, and the garbage collection quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to a vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism.
Background
The garbage can is a container for containing garbage and wastes, and the sanitation department can clean the garbage of the outdoor garbage can regularly. The equipment that clears up the garbage bin now mainly is the garbage bin on the garbage truck and promotes turning device, utilizes this promotion turning device can pour the rubbish in the garbage bin into the garbage truck car hopper, realizes concentrating the collection to the rubbish in the garbage bin.
But there is certain defect still in current garbage bin promotion turning device when using, and current garbage bin promotes turning device when empting rubbish, and rubbish probably just drops from the garbage bin at the ascending pivoted in-process of garbage bin, and partial rubbish can not drop to the garbage truck hopper in, influences the garbage collection effect. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism for overcoming the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism provided by the utility model can effectively prevent garbage in the garbage can from spilling to the ground in the dumping process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism comprises a lifting turnover component and a material guiding component, wherein the lifting turnover component is mounted on a frame of a garbage truck and used for lifting the garbage can to a hopper of the garbage truck and turning over the garbage can, and the material guiding component is mounted on the lifting turnover component and moves along with the lifting turnover component;
the lifting turnover assembly comprises a guide rail, a cylinder, a lifting frame and a turnover frame, the guide rail is vertically arranged along the frame of the garbage truck, the top of the guide rail extends towards the hopper of the garbage truck in a bending way, the guide rail drives a chain to lift the turnover frame upwards through the cylinder, the turnover frame is hinged with a clamping frame through a connecting rod, and the clamping frame and the turnover frame both slide along the inner side wall of the lifting frame and drive the lifting frame to move up and down;
the guide subassembly sets up at hoisting frame tip position, the guide subassembly includes guide frame, electric putter and filter screen, the equal slope of lateral wall sets up electric putter around the guide frame, lateral wall one end runs through the spout that sets up to be convex structure around the guide frame, connect first pivot between two spouts, first pivot both ends are stretched out the spout respectively and are connected electric putter through the telescopic link, the second pivot is connected in the rotation of guide frame other end, connect the filter screen between first pivot and the second pivot, and the filter screen is located the garbage bin directly over.
Preferably, one end of the chain is connected with the side wall of the guide rail, the other end of the chain bypasses the transmission gear to be connected with a cross beam on the roll-over stand, the air cylinder is vertically arranged along the side wall of the guide rail, and two ends of a transmission shaft of the guide rail are respectively meshed with the chain through the transmission gear.
Preferably, the guide rail is vertically arranged along a frame of the garbage truck, the top of the guide rail extends towards a hopper of the garbage truck in a bending way, rolling grooves are formed in two sides of the guide rail, and the pulleys on two sides of the lifting frame slide along the rolling grooves.
Preferably, the hoisting frame is of a rectangular structure, guide grooves are vertically formed in two inner side walls of the hoisting frame, the clamping frame is connected with the guide grooves through first idler wheels in a sliding mode, the overturning frame is connected with the guide grooves through second idler wheels in a sliding mode, and the clamping frame is hinged to the overturning frame through a connecting piece.
Preferably, the side wall of the clamping frame extends towards the outer side of the lifting frame to form a clamping plate, and the end part of the clamping plate is vertically upwards used for supporting the outer edge of the top of the garbage can.
Preferably, the top of the roll-over stand is provided with a second roller, the bottom of the roll-over stand is provided with a symmetrical third roller, and the third roller is slidably connected with a rolling groove in the inner side wall of the guide rail.
Preferably, the bottom position of the outer side wall of the lifting frame is horizontally provided with a base plate for supporting the bottom of the side wall of the garbage can.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the garbage can turnover mechanism provided by the utility model, the garbage can be effectively lifted to the height of the car hopper through the lifting turnover assembly, and the garbage in the garbage can is dumped into the car hopper, so that the garbage in the garbage can is effectively collected, the garbage in the garbage can is guided into the car hopper through the material guide assembly, meanwhile, the car hopper at the position where the garbage leaks can be prevented in the moving process of the garbage can, and the garbage collection quality is improved.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described and illustrated with reference to the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a lifting and overturning assembly of the overturning mechanism of the vehicle-mounted trash can in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping frame and the roll-over stand of the lift-over assembly of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material guiding assembly of the turning mechanism of the vehicle-mounted trash can shown in fig. 1.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of a screen mounting structure of the material guide assembly structure of figure 4.
Reference numerals: 1. lifting the turnover component; 11. a guide rail; 12. a cylinder; 13. a transmission gear; 14. a chain; 15. a hoisting frame; 16. a splint; 17. a roll-over stand; 18. a base plate; 19. a clamping frame; 110. a first roller; 111. a second roller; 112. a third roller; 113. a connecting rod; 114. a cross beam; 2. a material guiding assembly; 21. a material guide frame; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a chute; 25. a first rotating shaft; 26. a telescopic rod; 27. an electric push rod; 28. a second rotating shaft, 29 and a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be more clearly and completely explained by the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism of the present invention includes a lifting and turnover assembly 1 and a material guiding assembly 2, wherein the lifting and turnover assembly 1 is mounted on a frame of a garbage truck and is used for lifting a garbage can to a hopper of the garbage truck and turning over the garbage can, and the material guiding assembly 2 is mounted on the lifting and turnover assembly 1 and moves together with the lifting and turnover assembly 1.
In this embodiment, promote upset subassembly 1 and install on the frame, mainly used drive garbage bin rebound, after removing to a take the altitude, the garbage bin upset is emptyd rubbish to the car hopper of garbage truck in, guide subassembly 2 is installed and is being emptyd the car hopper of garbage truck to rubbish concentration in the guide garbage bin on upset promotion subassembly 1 to guide subassembly 2 can prevent that the garbage bin from spilling the garbage truck car hopper dumping the in-process.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the lifting and overturning assembly 1 comprises a guide rail 11, a cylinder 12, a lifting frame 15 and an overturning frame 17, wherein the guide rail 11 is vertically arranged along a frame of the garbage truck, the top of the guide rail 11 extends towards a hopper of the garbage truck in a bending way, the guide rail 11 drives a chain 14 to lift the overturning frame 17 upwards through the cylinder 12, the overturning frame 17 is hinged with a clamping frame 19 through a connecting rod 113, and the clamping frame 19 and the overturning frame 17 both slide along the inner side wall of the lifting frame 15 and drive the lifting frame 15 to move up and down.
In this embodiment, the cylinder 12 drives the lifting frame 15, the clamping frame 19 and the roll-over stand 17 move upwards, the clamping frame 19 upwards holds up the edge of the top of the garbage can in the upward movement process, the edge of the garbage can is clamped between the clamping frame 19 and the material guiding assembly 2, the clamping frame 19 and the roll-over stand 17 continue to move, the clamping frame 19 moves to the top of the guide rail 11, the top of the guide rail 11 is in an arc-shaped structure, the clamping frame 19 can drive the top of the garbage can to turn over, meanwhile, the roll-over stand 17 supports and fixes the side wall of the lifting frame 15, and the lifting frame 15 is used for ensuring the stability of the whole garbage can.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the material guiding assembly 2 is disposed at an end of the lifting frame 15, the material guiding assembly 2 includes a material guiding frame 21, an electric push rod 27 and a filter screen 29, the electric push rod 27 is disposed on both front and rear side walls of the material guiding frame 21, a sliding slot 24 having a circular arc structure is disposed at one end of each of the front and rear side walls of the material guiding frame 21, a first rotating shaft 25 is connected between the two sliding slots 24, two ends of the first rotating shaft 25 respectively extend out of the sliding slot 24 and are connected with the electric push rod 27 through an expansion link 26, the other end of the material guiding frame 21 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 28, the filter screen 29 is connected between the first rotating shaft 25 and the second rotating shaft 28, and the filter screen 29 is located directly above the trash can.
In this embodiment, in the garbage bin removal in-process, electric putter 27 passes through telescopic link 26 and drives first pivot 25 along 24 anticlockwise rotations of spout, first pivot 25 drives filter screen 29 anticlockwise rotations, filter screen 29 lid closes the position directly over the garbage bin, can prevent effectively that the garbage bin from removing in-process rubbish and spilling and leaking out, dumping rubbish in-process, electric putter 27 passes through telescopic link 26 and drives first pivot 25 along 24 clockwise rotations of spout, first pivot 25 drives filter screen 29 clockwise rotation, rubbish can follow the oblique angle between filter screen 29 and the garbage bin and pour into in the car hopper of garbage bin this moment.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, as shown in FIG. 2, one end of a chain 14 is connected with the side wall of the guide rail 11, the other end of the chain bypasses a transmission gear 13 and is connected with a cross beam 114 on the roll-over stand 17, an air cylinder 12 is vertically arranged along the side wall of the guide rail 11, and two ends of a transmission shaft of the guide rail 11 are respectively meshed with the chain 14 through the transmission gear 13.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the cylinder 12 pushes the transmission shaft to move upwards, the transmission shaft drives the transmission gear 13 to move upwards together, the transmission gear 13 pushes the chain 14 upwards and is connected with the chain 14 in a rotating mode, one end of the chain 14 is fixed, the other end of the chain drives the turnover frame 17 to move upwards, the turnover frame 17 drives the clamping frame 19 to move upwards through the connecting rod 113, and when the clamping frame 19 moves to the top of the lifting frame 15, the clamping frame 19 drives the lifting frame 15 and the garbage can to move upwards together.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the guide rail 11 is vertically arranged along the frame of the garbage truck, the top of the guide rail 11 extends to the hopper of the garbage truck in a bending manner, rolling grooves are arranged along two sides of the guide rail 11, and pulleys on two sides of the lifting frame 15 slide along the rolling grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to can utilize the rolling groove to come the block pulley to guarantee that hoisting frame 15 can move along the orbit of guide rail 11 in the removal process, guarantee hoisting frame 15 and remove the stability of in-process.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the lifting frame 15 is of a rectangular structure, as shown in FIG. 2, guide grooves are vertically arranged along two inner side walls of the lifting frame 15, the clamping frame 19 is slidably connected with the guide grooves through first rollers 110, the turning frame 17 is slidably connected with the guide grooves through second rollers 111, and the clamping frame 19 is hinged with the turning frame 17 through a connecting piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to can utilize first gyro wheel 110 of guide way block and second gyro wheel 111, guarantee that clamping frame 19 and roll-over stand 17 can remove along the guide way, make roll-over stand 17 can promote clamping frame 19 and remove along the guide way, clamping frame 19 can promote hoisting frame 15 and upwards promote the removal.
As a technical optimization of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, a clamping plate 16 is arranged on the side wall of the clamping frame 19 extending to the outside of the lifting frame 15, and the end of the clamping plate 16 is vertically upward for supporting the outer edge of the top of the trash can.
By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage can be lifted upwards by utilizing the clamping plate 16 and lifted upwards to the hopper.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, as shown in FIG. 3, a second roller 111 is arranged at the top of the roll-over stand 17, a symmetrical third roller 112 is arranged at the bottom of the roll-over stand, and the third roller 112 is slidably connected with a rolling groove on the inner side wall of the guide rail 11.
By adopting the technical scheme, the third roller 112 can slide along the rolling groove, and the bottom of the roll-over stand 17 can be ensured to move along the rolling groove of the guide rail 11.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, as shown in FIG. 2, a base plate 18 for supporting the bottom of the side wall of the garbage can is horizontally arranged at the bottom position of the outer side wall of the lifting frame 15.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom position of the garbage can be supported by the backing plate 18, and the garbage can is ensured to be always kept in a position parallel to the lifting frame 15.
The above detailed description merely describes preferred embodiments of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The vehicle-mounted garbage can overturning mechanism is characterized by comprising a lifting overturning component and a material guiding component, wherein the lifting overturning component is arranged on a frame of a garbage truck and used for lifting the garbage can to a garbage truck hopper and overturning the garbage can, and the material guiding component is arranged on the lifting overturning component and moves along with the lifting overturning component;
the lifting and overturning assembly comprises a guide rail, a cylinder, a lifting frame and an overturning frame, the guide rail is vertically arranged along a frame of the garbage truck, the top of the guide rail extends towards a hopper of the garbage truck in a bending way, the guide rail drives a chain to lift the overturning frame upwards through the cylinder, the overturning frame is hinged with a clamping frame through a connecting rod, and the clamping frame and the overturning frame both slide along the inner side wall of the lifting frame and drive the lifting frame to move up and down;
the material guide assembly is arranged at the end of the lifting frame and comprises a material guide frame, an electric push rod and a filter screen, wherein the electric push rod is obliquely arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the material guide frame, one end of the front side wall and one end of the rear side wall of the material guide frame are provided with a sliding chute in a circular arc structure in a penetrating mode, a first rotating shaft is connected between the sliding chutes, two ends of the first rotating shaft respectively extend out of the sliding chutes and are connected with the electric push rod through telescopic rods, the other end of the material guide frame is connected with a second rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the filter screen is connected between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the filter screen is located right above the garbage can.
2. The vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism according to claim 1, wherein one end of the chain is connected with a side wall of the guide rail, the other end of the chain bypasses a transmission gear and is connected with a cross beam on the turnover frame, the air cylinder is vertically arranged along the side wall of the guide rail, and two ends of a transmission shaft of the guide rail are respectively meshed with the chain through the transmission gear.
3. The vehicular trash can turning mechanism of claim 1, wherein rolling grooves are formed along two sides of the guide rail, and the pulleys on two sides of the lifting frame slide along the rolling grooves.
4. The vehicular trash can turning mechanism of claim 3, wherein the lifting frame is rectangular, guide grooves are vertically formed along two inner side walls of the lifting frame, the clamping frame is slidably connected with the guide grooves through first rollers, the turning frame is slidably connected with the guide grooves through second rollers, and the clamping frame is hinged with the turning frame through a connecting piece.
5. The vehicle-mounted trash can turning mechanism of claim 4, wherein clamping plates are arranged on the side walls of the clamping frames in a manner of extending towards the outer sides of the lifting frames, and the end portions of the clamping plates are vertically upward and used for supporting the outer edge of the top of the trash can.
6. The vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism according to claim 4, wherein a second roller is arranged at the top of the turnover frame, a symmetrical third roller is arranged at the bottom of the turnover frame, and the third roller is slidably connected with a rolling groove in the inner side wall of the guide rail.
7. The vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a base plate for supporting the bottom of the side wall of the garbage can is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the lifting frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122233588.3U CN216735851U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122233588.3U CN216735851U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216735851U true CN216735851U (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122233588.3U Active CN216735851U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Vehicle-mounted garbage can turnover mechanism |
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| CN (1) | CN216735851U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115415272A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-12-02 | 上海翼捷酒店设备工程有限公司 | Large-scale decrement machine in kitchen |
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2021
- 2021-09-15 CN CN202122233588.3U patent/CN216735851U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115415272A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-12-02 | 上海翼捷酒店设备工程有限公司 | Large-scale decrement machine in kitchen |
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