CN111201161B - 用于控制车辆功能的方法 - Google Patents

用于控制车辆功能的方法 Download PDF

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CN111201161B
CN111201161B CN201880065494.8A CN201880065494A CN111201161B CN 111201161 B CN111201161 B CN 111201161B CN 201880065494 A CN201880065494 A CN 201880065494A CN 111201161 B CN111201161 B CN 111201161B
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vehicle
vehicle functions
user menu
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display unit
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CN111201161A (zh
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H·霍夫曼
D·墨克
J·达斯勒
G·舍恩赫
M·乌尔默
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Mercedes Benz Group AG
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于控制车辆功能(F1‑Fn)以提升车辆(1)中的至少一个车辆使用者的舒适度和/或注意力的方法。本发明规定，在选择至少一个规定的用户菜单时启用多个车辆功能(F1‑Fn)。此时从多个车辆功能(F1‑Fn)中预定各自的配属于用户菜单的重点功能，并且配属于用户菜单的其它车辆功能(F1‑Fn)的时间进程和内容进程与重点功能匹配。本发明还涉及一种用于执行所述方法的装置和一种具有这种装置的车辆(1)。

Description

用于控制车辆功能的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于控制车辆功能以提升车辆内的至少一个车辆使用者的舒适度和/或注意力的方法。本发明还涉及一种用于执行该方法的装置和一种具有这种装置的车辆。
背景技术
由DE 10 2012 013 549 A1公开了一种用于确定车辆驾驶员状态的方法。在此，从传感器数据中确定司机分心和/或疲劳的严重性程度，并且依据所确定的程度给司机输出警报指示。另外，给司机输出许多在车辆内可启用的用于减轻分心和/或疲劳的活跃措施以供人工选择和/或启用。
发明内容
本发明基于以下任务，即，指出一种相对于现有技术经改进的用于控制车辆功能以提升车辆内的至少一个车辆使用者的舒适度和/或注意力的方法、一种用于执行该方法的装置和一种具有这种装置的车辆。
根据本发明，该任务关于方法、装置及车辆通过如下所述的特征来完成。
根据本发明的用于控制车辆功能以提升车辆内的至少一个车辆使用者的舒适度和/或注意力的方法规定了，在选择至少一个规定的用户菜单时启用多个车辆功能(F1-Fn)。此时，在选择用户菜单时分别从这些车辆功能(F1-Fn)中设定一个对应配属于该用户菜单的重点功能，并且配属于用户菜单的其它车辆功能(F1-Fn)的时间进程和内容进程与重点功能相关地被协调。
通过使用所述方法，车辆功能被智能且相互搭配地彼此关联，由此为车辆使用者和其它车辆乘客提供总体体验。该总体体验提供来自特殊设备可供使用的、集成于车辆内的许多车辆功能的最大增值。
因为最好给车辆使用者提供超过一个这样的用户菜单以供选择，可以在车辆内室中展示各种不同的气氛，作为车辆司机的车辆使用者尤其可以采用所述气氛以便一方面提升其舒适度且提升其注意力，另一方面在车辆中享受总体体验。
在一个实施方式中，作为车辆功能，使电离净化、熏香、座椅通风、按摩、空气调节、座椅加热、氛围光、声学输出、光学输出和/或至少车辆座椅局部区域的声调相关运动在时间和内容上相互协调。另外，也可以加入车辆功能，即运动就座、表面加热、可加热的颈枕或其它功能。
依据车辆使用者所选的用户菜单，多个配属于对应用户菜单的车辆功能被相互组合，以提升尤其是车辆使用者的舒适度和/或提升注意力。
该方法的一个改进方案规定，至少一个被集成在车辆座椅尤其是司机座椅中的座椅气囊至少为了按摩功能而按照播放曲目的节拍被同步控制。由此，例如可以有目的地帮助车辆使用者集中注意力，因为车辆使用者通过节拍相关控制受到刺激。通过这种方式，可以减弱所谓的瞬间分心/微睡眠危险。
在该方法的另一个实施方式中，氛围光依据在显示单元上播映的动画的背景色被控制。使该氛围光匹配于显示单元的背景色，从而该内室通过所述显示单元和氛围光被和谐照亮，由此可以提升车辆使用者的放松感即舒适度。
在一个改进方案中，借助风扇产生气流，为此在显示单元上所展示的元素看上去会动。因此，显示单元的观看者具有以下印象：元素的运动来自最好借助车辆空调设备的风扇所产生的气流。由此又展现出车辆功能的搭配调合。
该方法的另一个可能实施方式规定，在显示单元上展示的动画的运动速度依据播放曲目的速度被调节。在这里，至少这两个车辆功能也协调配合，在这里，由此不仅能提升车辆使用者的舒适度，也能提升车辆使用者的注意力。
另外，当在显示单元上展示花儿时，可以启用车辆内室的熏香。在此，例如可以将与所示的花儿对应的香氛供给内室，在这里，车辆使用者最好能够停用熏香。
熏香、尤其是相应选择的香氛可以一方面被用于提升车辆使用者的舒适度，另一方面被用于提升车辆使用者的注意力。
上述的车辆功能组合仅作为实施例来描述并且没有示出可能且有意义的车辆功能关联的整个范围。重要的是，通过各种适用于具体目的的车辆功能的组合、智能关联和时间顺序给车辆使用者提供场景塑造意义上的总体体验。
除了以上明确提到的车辆功能外，也可以集成其它的车辆功能。
尤其是，作为可选的用户菜单，提供令人放松平静的用户菜单和令人兴奋活跃的用户菜单。例如当车辆使用者因为长期工作而精神紧张时，对应的用户菜单可被启用。另一个尤其用于提升注意力的用户菜单例如可以在漫长单调的车辆行驶时被启用或者被提供给车辆使用者以启用。
另外，本发明涉及一种用于执行上述方法的装置和一种具有这种装置的车辆。
在此，可以借助该装置实现车辆功能在时间和内容上的协调，从而对于车辆使用者和或许其它乘客可以产生在车辆内室中的总体体验。
附图说明
以下，结合附图来详述本发明的实施例，其中：
图1示意性示出车辆内室的局部，
图2示意性示出用于执行控制车辆功能的方法的装置。
彼此对应的零部件在所有的图中带有相同的附图标记。
具体实施方式
图1示出车辆1的内室局部的立体图，其中示出了车辆座椅2、方向盘3、前窗玻璃4和中控台5。
车辆1具备多个如图2所示的车辆功能F1-Fn，它们可以为了提升未详细示出的车辆使用者的舒适度和/或注意力而被启用。
在此，车辆功能F1-Fn通过被集成在中控台5中的带有显示单元7的车载电脑6可被启用和又可被停用，其中，车载电脑6为此具有至少一个操作件8。
作为可启用的车辆功能F1-Fn，尤其存在电离净化I、内室熏香B、座椅通风S、按摩M、空气调节K、座椅加热、氛围光A、声学输出A1、借助显示单元7的光学输出A2和/或车辆1内的车辆座椅2的至少局部区域的声音相关运动。
另外，作为车辆功能F1-Fn之一，可以存在中控台5和/或方向盘3的加热。另外，作为车辆功能F1-Fn之一，可以存在运动就座、表面加热以及加热颈枕功能。
“运动就座”在此是指如下功能，靠背和座垫以相对小的幅度周期性前后运动或上下运动。通过持续改变座椅位置，在比较漫长的行驶时的僵直坐姿会得到缓解。
这些车辆功能F1-Fn可供车辆使用者所用，在这里，这些车辆功能F1-Fn借助在车辆1中未详细示出的开关可被启用和停用。
例如，将座椅加热调节至例如2级可以借助设置在车门中的未示出的开关来完成，在这里，可以利用车载电脑6通过操作旋转按扭或触敏开关平面来启用按摩程序和/或曲目选择。
每个车辆功能F1-Fn可以仅被单独启用，在这里，启用的车辆功能F1-Fn在时间和内容上并不相互协调。
因此，例如可行的是作为按摩M的程序调节出“自主运动”并且作为氛围光A的主题调节出“紫色天空”。
为了在时间和内容上使启用的车辆功能F1-Fn相互协调而规定，借助作为控制单元的车载电脑6使车辆功能F1-Fn搭配，如图2所详细示出的那样。
这些车辆功能F1-Fn集中借助存储在车载电脑6中的应用程序被智能控制。
借助车载电脑6和/或其它合适的控制单元，所有这些车辆功能F1-Fn、尤其是其用以执行各自车辆功能F1-Fn的部件被控制。
借助车辆功能F1-Fn的中央控制，允许这些车辆功能F1-Fn的进程的搭配设计。
为此，在车载电脑6上运行控制软件SS，其不仅连接至作为人机界面的操作件8，也连接至车辆1的音频播放机9以用于声学输出A1。
为了控制这些车辆功能F1-Fn，车载电脑6被连接至车辆1的总线系统10尤其是CAN总线。
通过借助车载电脑6集中控制车辆功能F1-Fn，可以使这些车辆功能F1-Fn的行为、尤其是进程在时间和内容上相互协调，由此针对车辆1的车辆使用者和其它乘客产生总体氛围。
例如，用于车辆功能F1-Fn中按摩M的可充气膨胀的座椅气囊按照播放曲目的节拍被同步控制。
也可以想到，声音、即尤其是声学输出A1通过声音换能器(即所谓的激励器)被转换为例如车辆座椅2的机械运动，因此形成立体声音体验。以术语“4D声效”来称呼这种车辆功能F1-Fn。
替代地或附加地可以规定，氛围光A依据在显示单元7上播映的动画的背景色被调整。
又替代地或附加地，借助车辆1的空调设备的风扇产生气流，由此导致在显示单元7上展示的至少一个元素的运动。由此可以出现元素运动源自气流的印象。
一个实施方式规定，在显示单元7上播映的动画依据播放曲目的速度而运动，由此出现显示单元7与曲目彼此和谐的印象。
还规定，当在显示单元7上显示花儿时，启用车辆1内室的熏香B。
通过车辆功能F1-Fn的智能搭配调合，尤其给车辆使用者提供集成于车辆1中的车辆功能F1-Fn的最多可能增值。上述的组合在此不是穷举，而是用于说明总体构思。
通过车辆功能F1-Fn的不同组合，一方面可以在车辆1内室中提供不同的气氛，借此可以提升车辆使用者的舒适度和/或注意力。为此，车辆使用者可以选择所期望的用户菜单和进而相应的气氛。
另一方面，可以提供相应的气氛，从而车辆使用者和其它乘客能在车辆1内室中享受总体体验。
如果例如用户菜单“活跃”被选择，则车辆功能F1-Fn即声学输出A1、光学输出A2、熏香B、电离净化I、氛围光A、座椅通风S、4D声效和运动的车辆座椅2、运动就座被启用，其进程在时间和内容方面相互协调。
对于每个用户菜单，从这些车辆功能F1-Fn中设定重点功能，即所谓的先导功能。在用户菜单“活跃”中，先导功能例如是声学输出A1，其中，所有其它配属于该用户菜单的车辆功能F1-Fn与重点功能相关地被调整。
在用户菜单“提神”中，空气调节K尤其是该重点功能。

Claims (10)

1.一种用于控制车辆功能(F1-Fn)以提升车辆(1)中的至少一个车辆使用者的舒适度和/或注意力的方法，其中，在选择至少一个规定的用户菜单时启用多个车辆功能(F1-Fn)，其特征是，在选择用户菜单时分别从所述多个车辆功能(F1-Fn)中设定配属于该用户菜单的重点功能，并且与该重点功能相关地协调调整配属于该用户菜单的其它车辆功能的时间进程和内容进程。
2.根据权利要求1的方法，其特征是，作为车辆功能(F1-Fn)，使电离净化(I)、熏香(B)、座椅通风(S)、按摩(M)、空气调节(K)、座椅加热、氛围光(A)、声学输出(A1)、借助显示单元的光学输出(A2)和/或至少车辆座椅(2)的局部区域的声音相关运动在时间和内容上相互协调。
3.根据权利要求1或2的方法，其特征是，至少一个集成到车辆座椅(2)中的座椅气囊至少为了按摩功能而按照所播放曲目的节拍被同步控制。
4.根据前述权利要求1或2的方法，其特征是，氛围光(A)依据在显示单元(7)上播映的动画的背景色被控制。
5.根据前述权利要求1或2的方法，其特征是，借助风扇产生气流，为此在显示单元(7)上展示的元素看上去会动。
6.根据前述权利要求1或2的方法，其特征是，在显示单元(7)上演示的动画的运动速度依据播放曲目的速度被调节。
7.根据前述权利要求1或2的方法，其特征是，在显示单元(7)上展示花儿的情况下，启用熏香(B)。
8.根据前述权利要求1或2的方法，其特征是，作为可选的用户菜单，提供至少一个令人放松平静的用户菜单和至少一个令人兴奋活跃的用户菜单。
9.一种用于执行根据前述权利要求之一的方法的装置，其特征是，设有与车载电脑(6)相连的用于选择规定的用户菜单的操作件(8)，其中，通过该操作件(8)的操作使多个启用的车辆功能(F1-Fn)及其进程在时间和内容上相互协调。
10.一种车辆(1)，具有根据权利要求9的装置。
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