CN111165758A - Anti-fatigue Baoleguo oral liquid and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Anti-fatigue Baoleguo oral liquid and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111165758A CN111165758A CN202010037125.7A CN202010037125A CN111165758A CN 111165758 A CN111165758 A CN 111165758A CN 202010037125 A CN202010037125 A CN 202010037125A CN 111165758 A CN111165758 A CN 111165758A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fatigue
- oral liquid
- bordeaux
- powder
- tylophora
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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Classifications
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-fatigue Baoleguo oral liquid and a preparation method and application thereof. The anti-fatigue Baoleguo oral liquid comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10-30% of Bordeaux powder, 68-88% of water and the balance of flavoring agent. The preparation process provided by the invention is simple, the raw material proportion is scientific, the boletus oral liquid is rich in iridoid glycoside, triterpenes, sterols, polyphenol, total flavonoids, various organic acids, superoxide dismutase, various essential trace elements for human bodies and other nutrient components, and has the advantages of naturally supplementing nutrients for human bodies and being natural and free of additives; the Bordeaux oral liquid not only can reduce the content of serum urea and lactic acid after exercise, but also has the function of increasing the serum testosterone and the liver glycogen storage of male animals or reducing the glycogen consumption; during the exercise, the aerobic metabolism can be effectively increased, and the fatigue can be rapidly eliminated and the physical strength can be recovered, so that the adaptability of the human body to exercise load and the exercise capacity of the body can be improved, and the anti-fatigue effect can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of health care products, in particular to an anti-fatigue Baoleguo oral liquid and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Bordeaux belongs to the family of Rubiaceae and is a fruit that grows in Ecuador in south America. When the skin of the tylophora fruits turns brown from green and astringent and naturally falls to the ground from fruit trees, the tylophora fruits are ripe. The ripe fruit pulp is soft and rich in seeds, sour and thick in taste, and the pulp accounts for 88% after the seeds are removed. Bora fruits have a special aroma, are strong and long-lasting, and for thousands of years, the locally person Ecuador considers Bora fruits to be rich in nutrition and regards it as an extremely valuable food. The Borojo fruit is subjected to a series of procedures of cleaning, pulping, removing impurities such as seeds, peels and the like to form Borojo fruit pulp, added with 1% of pectinase for enzymolysis, and then subjected to concentration and spraying to obtain Borojo fruit powder. The research proves that the omethoate powder is rich in natural iridoid glycosides, polyphenol, flavonoid antioxidant substances, and rare natural nutrients such as B vitamins, mineral substances, essential amino acids of human bodies and the like in common tropical fruits.
The tylophora fruits are fruits with high nutritive value, and no report of the application of the tylophora fruits in fatigue resistance exists at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-fatigue Baoleguo oral liquid and a preparation method and application thereof, so as to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect, the anti-fatigue tylophora oral liquid provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10-30% of Bordeaux powder, 68-88% of water and the balance of flavoring agent.
Preferably, the flavouring agent is selected from one or more of xylitol, maltodextrin, glucose and maltose.
Preferably, in the Bordeaux powder, the content of carbohydrate is 81.7-84.4%, the content of protein is 1.3-1.43%, the content of total acid is 1.4-1.42%, and the content of total sugar is 35.4-37.8%.
Preferably, the nutritional ingredients and the contents thereof in the Baole fruit powder are as follows: 1330-1496 mg/kg of phosphate, 15724.5-15956.44 mg/kg of potassium, 496.79-526.10 mg/kg of calcium, 983.13-985.17 mg/kg of magnesium, 10783.05-14195.64 mg/kg of sodium, 36.99mg/kg of iron and vitamin B22.10-2.47 mg/kg, vitamin B34.98-6.13 mg/kg of vitamin B537.1-44.8 mg/kg, 94.9g/100g of crude polysaccharide, 265.0-275.0 mg/100g of polyphenol, 1.90-1.94 g/100g of cycloolefine ether terpene glycoside, 2.10g/100g of triterpene and sterol, 152.6mg/100g of total flavone, 5.1mg/100g of lutein, 5.406g/100g of organic acid and 1050U/ml of superoxide dismutase.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a preparation method of the anti-fatigue tylophora oral liquid, which comprises the following steps:
mixing Bordeaux powder with water, stirring to completely dissolve Bordeaux powder in water, adding flavoring agent, stirring, sterilizing, and bottling to obtain antifatigue Bordeaux oral liquid.
In a third aspect, the invention provides an application of the anti-fatigue tylophora oral liquid in preparation of an anti-fatigue health food.
In a fourth aspect, the invention provides an application of the anti-fatigue tylophora oral liquid in preparation of an anti-fatigue medicine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the anti-fatigue tylophora oral liquid provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, scientific raw material proportion, harmonious taste, moderate sweetness, purity and no impurity, has typical tylophora flavor, is rich in nutritional ingredients such as Borojo-iridoid glycoside, triterpenes, sterols, polyphenol, total flavonoids, various organic acids, superoxide dismutase, various essential trace elements for human bodies, and the like, and has the advantages of naturally supplementing nutrients for human bodies and being natural and free of additives. The Bordeaux oral liquid not only can reduce serum urea after exercise and reduce the content of lactic acid, but also can increase the content of serum testosterone and liver glycogen of male animals and reduce the consumption of glycogen; in the process of exercise, aerobic metabolism can be effectively increased, fatigue can be rapidly eliminated, pain caused by lactic acid deposition can be relieved, and physical strength can be quickly recovered, so that the adaptability of a human body to exercise load and the exercise capacity of the body can be improved, and the effect of resisting fatigue can be achieved.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20% of Bordeaux powder, 78% of drinking water, 1% of xylitol and 1% of maltodextrin; mixing Bordeaux powder with water, stirring to completely dissolve Bordeaux powder in water, adding flavoring agent, stirring, sterilizing, and bottling to obtain antifatigue Bordeaux oral liquid.
Example 2
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30% of Bordeaux powder, 68% of drinking water, 1% of xylitol and 1% of maltodextrin; mixing Bordeaux powder with water, stirring to completely dissolve Bordeaux powder in water, adding flavoring agent, stirring, sterilizing, and bottling to obtain antifatigue Bordeaux oral liquid.
Example 3
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 25% of Baole fruit powder, 74% of drinking water, 0.5% of xylitol and 0.5% of maltodextrin; mixing Bordeaux powder with water, stirring to completely dissolve Bordeaux powder in water, adding flavoring agent, stirring, sterilizing, and bottling to obtain antifatigue Bordeaux oral liquid.
Example 4
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 22% of Bordeaux powder, 76% of drinking water, 1% of xylitol and 1% of maltodextrin; mixing Bordeaux powder with water, stirring to completely dissolve Bordeaux powder in water, adding flavoring agent, stirring, sterilizing, and bottling to obtain antifatigue Bordeaux oral liquid.
Example 5
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 15% of Bordeaux powder, 82% of drinking water, 1.5% of xylitol and 1.5% of maltodextrin; mixing Bordeaux powder with water, stirring to completely dissolve Bordeaux powder in water, adding flavoring agent, stirring, sterilizing, and bottling to obtain antifatigue Bordeaux oral liquid.
Example 6
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 12% of Baole fruit powder, 80% of drinking water, 4% of xylitol and 4% of maltodextrin; mixing Bordeaux powder with water, stirring to completely dissolve Bordeaux powder in water, adding xylitol and maltodextrin, stirring, sterilizing, and bottling to obtain the antifatigue Bordeaux oral liquid.
Example 7
Weighing the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10% of Baole fruit powder, 88% of drinking water, 1% of xylitol and 1% of maltodextrin; mixing Bordeaux powder with water, stirring to completely dissolve Bordeaux powder in water, adding xylitol and maltodextrin, stirring, sterilizing, and bottling to obtain the antifatigue Bordeaux oral liquid.
Effect example 1 measurement of serum testosterone
(1) Grouping: 80 male NIH mice with the age of 3-4 weeks and the weight of 18-22 g are selected and randomly divided into 8 groups, wherein seven groups take the oral liquid obtained in the examples 1-7 respectively, and the other group is given with the same volume of purified water, which is shown in the table 1.
(2) The administration method comprises the following steps: and (3) intragastric administration, wherein the liquid medicine is uniformly stirred all the time in the administration process, the administration is carried out for 6 days every week, and the administration is stopped for 1 day. The administration is carried out once respectively in the morning and afternoon of the administration period, during which the mice are fasted without water supply, and the administration amount is adjusted for 1 time per week according to the weight change; the administration time is 35 days;
(3) determination of serum testosterone: about 0.5mL of blood was drawn from the retroorbital venous plexus 60min after the last administration of the test sample to the mice (no anticoagulant added). Centrifuging at 2000pm/min for 15min after blood coagulation, and taking serum; the serum testosterone level was determined by a full-automatic immunoassay system using chemiluminescence, and the test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 serum testosterone determination
Compared with a control group, the content of testosterone in serum of mice is remarkably improved and p is less than or equal to 0.05 after the oral liquid of the examples 1 to 7 is taken, wherein the effect is better when the oral liquid of the examples 1 to 5 is taken, and p is less than or equal to 0.01.
Effect example 2 measurement of serum Urea
(1) Grouping: 80 male NIH mice with the age of 3-4 weeks and the weight of 18-22 g are selected and randomly divided into 8 groups, wherein seven groups take the oral liquid obtained in the examples 1-7 respectively, and the other group is given with the same volume of purified water, which is shown in the table 1.
(2) The administration method comprises the following steps: and (3) intragastric administration, wherein the liquid medicine is uniformly stirred all the time in the administration process, the administration is carried out for 6 days every week, and the administration is stopped for 1 day. The administration is carried out once respectively in the morning and afternoon of the administration period, during which the mice are fasted without water supply, and the administration amount is adjusted for 1 time per week according to the weight change; the administration time is 35 days;
(3) after the mice are given the test sample for 60min in the last time, the mice swim in water with the temperature of 30 ℃ for 90min without load, and after resting for 60min, the retroorbital venous plexus is bled by about 0.5mL (without anticoagulant). Centrifuging at 2000pm/min for 15min after blood coagulation, and taking serum; the serum urea content was measured with a fully automatic biochemical analyzer and the results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 serum Urea measurement results
Compared with a control group, the serum urea content of the mice is obviously reduced by p ≦ 0.01 after the oral liquid of the examples 1-7 is taken.
Effect example 3 measurement of swimming time under load
(1) Grouping: 80 male NIH mice with the age of 3-4 weeks and the weight of 18-22 g are selected and randomly divided into 8 groups, wherein seven groups take the oral liquid obtained in the examples 1-7 respectively, and the other group is given with the same volume of purified water, which is shown in the table 1.
(2) The administration method comprises the following steps: and (3) intragastric administration, wherein the liquid medicine is uniformly stirred all the time in the administration process, and the administration is carried out for 6 days every week and is stopped for days. The administration is carried out once respectively in the morning and afternoon of the administration period, during which the mice are fasted without water supply, and the administration amount is adjusted for 1 time per week according to the weight change; the administration time is 35 days;
(3) after the test sample is given for 60min at the last time, a mouse with 5% weight lead skin loaded at the tail root is placed in a swimming box for swimming; the water depth is not less than 30cm, and the water temperature is 25 +/-1.0 ℃. The time from the start of swimming to death of the mice, i.e., the time for the mice to swim with a load, was observed, and the test results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 measurement results of swimming time under load
Compared with a control group, the swimming time of the mice is remarkably improved and p is less than or equal to 0.01 after the oral liquid of the examples 1 to 7 is taken, wherein the swimming time is better prolonged when the oral liquid of the examples 1 to 5 is taken, and p is less than or equal to 0.01.
Effect example 4 measurement of liver glycogen content
Grouping and dosing are carried out according to the steps (1) and (2) of the effect example 1, animals are killed after 60min of dosing, livers are taken, rinsed by normal saline and then sucked by filter paper, 1g of the livers are accurately weighed, the content of glycogen is measured by a glycogen liver kit, and the test results are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4 measurement results of hepatic glycogen
Compared with a control group, the hepatic glycogen content of the mice is remarkably improved by p less than or equal to 0.01 after the oral liquid of the examples 1 to 7 is taken, wherein the p more effective after the oral liquid of the examples 1 to 5 is taken is less than or equal to 0.01.
Effect example 5
In order to further illustrate the beneficial effects of the invention, the effects of different dosages of the oral liquid on mouse serum testosterone, serum urea, swimming time and liver glycogen are respectively tested according to the methods of effect examples 1-4, and the test results are shown in table 5.
TABLE 5 results of serum testosterone, serum urea and liver glycogen measurements
The test results show that the content of serum testosterone and liver glycogen of mice in each dose group is obviously higher than that of a control group, and the content of serum urea is obviously lower than that of the control group, which shows that the oral liquid of the tylosin has the effect of reducing the serum urea content of the mice after exercise, and the content of liver glycogen of the mice is increased along with the increase of the dose of the oral liquid, which shows that the oral liquid of the tylosin has the effect of obviously increasing the serum testosterone and glycogen storage of the mice or reducing glycogen consumption. The influence of the Bordeaux oral liquid on various indexes of a mouse is synthesized, and the Bordeaux oral liquid can effectively increase aerobic metabolism, quickly eliminate fatigue and recover physical strength, thereby improving the adaptability of the mouse to exercise load and the exercise capacity of a body.
EXAMPLE 6 assay of blood lactate and blood SOD levels in gymnasium volunteers
Preparing an anti-fatigue oral liquid containing 30 percent and 15 percent of Baole fruit powder according to the example 2 and the example 5, and filling the anti-fatigue oral liquid into a colored glass bottle with the net content of 200 ml; the control blind sample was filled with purified water in a 200ml glass bottle.
Selecting male young 15 people of a certain health club, wherein the average age is 24 plus or minus 6 years, and the average weight is 70 kg. Randomized into three groups of 5 people each. Before training, the first group is a control group, and the blind sample is taken with distilled water with the same volume; the second group takes the anti-fatigue oral liquid with the content of the tylophora fruit powder of 30 percent, and the third group takes the anti-fatigue oral liquid with the content of the tylophora fruit powder of 15 percent.
Three groups of volunteers used the same training subjects within 5 hours a day, venous blood was drawn at 3ml before and after training, and blood lactate and SOD were tested. The blood lactic acid kit and the SOD kit were used for the test. The apparatus used was an Yapeh Biochemical apparatus (model C80000). The test results are shown in table 5.
TABLE 5 volunteer blood lactate and SOD determination results
Compared with the control group, the blood lactic acid content of the volunteers is obviously reduced by p ≦ 0.01 after the group 1 and the group 2 take the oral liquid of the example 2 and the example 5; the SOD content is obviously improved by p ≦ 0.01; the control group has no significant difference in blood lactic acid before and after taking purified water, and p is not less than 0.05. After the group 1 and the group 2 take the oral liquid of example 2 and 5 respectively, the difference of the blood lactic acid content reduction in the blood of 2 groups of volunteers is more significant and p is less than or equal to 0.05; the difference of the increase of SOD content is also more significant, and p is less than or equal to 0.05; the control group has no significant difference in blood lactic acid before and after taking purified water, and p is not less than 0.05. The oral liquid of example 2 is better than the oral liquid of example 5.
Under the condition of anaerobic exercise in the gymnasium, muscles obtain energy through glycolysis reaction and simultaneously generate a large amount of lactic acid. The increase of lactic acid increases the concentration of H + in the muscle, and the decrease of ph is a significant cause of soreness of the tired muscle, and the more lactic acid is accumulated in the muscle, the more severe the fatigue degree becomes. The substance for reducing blood lactic acid content can play a role in reducing fatigue. The active substances rich in the tylophora fruits can reduce the content of lactic acid by increasing the content of lactic dehydrogenase so as to decompose and reduce the deposition of the lactic acid; in addition, the supplement of high-content potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus ions also quickly supports the acid-base metabolic balance in the sports body, and comprehensively achieves the anti-fatigue effect.
Meanwhile, fatigue caused by anaerobic gymnasium exercise is related to rapid increase of free radical generation in vivo. The imbalance between oxygen free radicals and an antioxidant system can be caused during short-time strenuous exercise of a human body, so that a large amount of active oxygen is generated, extensive cell and tissue damage is caused, various pathological disorders are generated, and the working capacity of muscles is reduced to generate fatigue. The Bordeaux oral liquid contains high content of SOD, polyphenol, terpenoid, flavonoid and organic acid, and can supplement SOD activity and reduce MDA content in sports body before sports, thereby enhancing oxygen free radical scavenging ability of body and achieving anti-fatigue effect.
In order to further illustrate the beneficial effects of the invention, the nutritional ingredients contained in the omethoate powder adopted in the embodiment of the invention are tested, and the test results are as follows:
tests show that in the Baoleguo powder adopted in the embodiment of the invention, the content of carbohydrate is 81.7-84.4%, the content of protein is 1.3-1.43%, the content of total acid is 1.4-1.42%, the content of total sugar is 35.4-37.8%, and the calorie content is 351.2-343.9 calories.
The other nutritional ingredients and the contents of the Baole fruit powder adopted by the embodiment of the invention are as follows: 1330-1496 mg/kg of phosphate, 15724.5-15956.44 mg/kg of potassium, 496.79-526.10 mg/kg of calcium, 983.13-985.17 mg/kg of magnesium, 10783.05-14195.64 mg/kg of sodium, 36.99mg/kg of iron and vitamin B22.10~2.47mg/kg, vitamin B34.98-6.13 mg/kg of vitamin B537.1-44.8 mg/kg, 94.9g/100g of crude polysaccharide, 265.0-275.0 mg/100g of polyphenol, 1.90-1.94 g/100g of cycloolefine ether terpene glycoside, 2.10g/100g of triterpene and sterol, 152.6mg/100g of total flavone, 5.1mg/100g of lutein, 5.406g/100g of organic acid and 1050U/ml of superoxide dismutase.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The anti-fatigue Baoleguo oral liquid is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 10-30% of Bordeaux powder, 68-88% of water and the balance of flavoring agent.
2. The anti-fatigue tylophora oral liquid of claim 1, wherein the flavoring agent is selected from one or more of xylitol, maltodextrin, glucose and maltose.
3. The anti-fatigue tylophora oral liquid according to claim 1, wherein the tylophora powder contains 81.7 to 84.4% of carbohydrate, 1.3 to 1.43% of protein, 1.4 to 1.42% of total acid and 35.4 to 37.8% of total sugar.
4. The anti-fatigue boletus oral liquid as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrient components and the content thereof in the boletus powder are as follows: 1330-1496 mg/kg of phosphate, 15724.5-15956.44 mg/kg of potassium, 496.79-526.10 mg/kg of calcium, 983.13-985.17 mg/kg of magnesium, 10783.05-14195.64 mg/kg of sodium, 36.99mg/kg of iron and vitamin B22.10-2.47 mg/kg, vitamin B34.98-6.13 mg/kg of vitamin B537.1-44.8 mg/kg, 94.9g/100g of crude polysaccharide, 265.0-275.0 mg/100g of polyphenol and cyclo-ring1.90-1.94 g/100g of rare ether terpene glycoside, 2.10g/100g of triterpene and sterol, 152.6mg/100g of total flavone, 5.1mg/100g of lutein, 5.406g/100g of organic acid and 1050U/ml of superoxide dismutase.
5. A preparation method of the anti-fatigue Baoleguo oral liquid as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which comprises the following steps:
mixing Bordeaux powder with water, stirring to completely dissolve Bordeaux powder in water, adding flavoring agent, stirring, sterilizing, and bottling to obtain antifatigue Bordeaux oral liquid.
6. The application of the anti-fatigue tylophora oral liquid of any one of claims 1 to 4 in preparation of anti-fatigue health food.
7. The use of the anti-fatigue tylophora oral liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 4 in the preparation of an anti-fatigue medicament.
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