CN111149984A - 一种发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/40—Fermented products; Products treated with microorganisms or enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法,主要成分包括黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁、鸡蛋。其制作方法,将黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁分别清洗除杂后风干、焙炒熟化、破碎成颗粒状,按比例配料后转移至发酵罐,加入菌种在一定温度、湿度条件下进行有氧发酵、无氧发酵,发酵后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉干燥后粉碎、过筛,加工成的发酵型冲调方便食品可直接用开水冲调饮用,也可作为食品、饮料的配料使用。本发明产品由黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁、鸡蛋经过合理搭配,发酵制作而成,使得本发明的发酵冲调方便食品的功能营养成分充分活化,营养价值均衡,风味独特,食用安全,营养成分易被人体吸收。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及发酵食品领域,是一种发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法。
背景技术
随着社会经济的发展,人们物质生活水平的不断提高,人们在日常饮食中越来越注重食品的营养结构及营养价值,日常的食材中,很多食材所含的营养元素活性物质不易被人体吸收,通过发酵技术能够改变营养元素活性物质,从而利于人体的吸收。
黑豆含有丰富的蛋白质和人体必需的氨基酸,还有丰富的人体必须的多种矿物质和维生素、膳食纤维,同时又具有多种生物活性物质,但营养成分不易被人体吸收。
黑米是一种由禾本科植物稻经长期培育形成的一类特色品种,外表墨黑,营养丰富,有“黑珍珠”和“世界米中之王”的美誉,富含蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、B族维生素、维生素E、钙、磷、钾、镁、铁、锌等营养元素,营养丰富。
桑葚是桑科植物桑的果穗,桑葚干含糖、糅酸、苹果酸及维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C和胡萝卜素。食用桑葚干作用良多,具有补肝益肾、生津润肠、乌发明目、止渴解毒、养颜等功效。
黑芝麻含有大量的脂肪和蛋白质,还含有糖类、维生素、卵磷脂、钙、铁、铬等营养成分,但含油量高,油腻难消化。
核桃仁含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物和维生素,并含有人体必需的钙、磷、铁等多种微量元素和矿物质,具有较好的保健功能,能够健脑益智,抗氧化,防治神经衰弱,消炎杀菌,润肌美容,延缓衰老,但是核桃的脂肪含量较高,多食会造成消化不良。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法。
本发明的技术方案是:
一种发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法,主料为黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁、鸡蛋,其具体制作步骤如下:
清洗去除黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁中的灰尘及附着在表面的杂质,清洗后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁进行滤水风干至表面无游离水。
(1)中火150~180℃预翻炒黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁3~5min获得预炒制黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁。(2)小火120~150℃翻炒预炒制黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁3~5min,停止翻炒,获得熟化黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁。
将焙炒熟化后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁及桑葚破碎为粒度在40~60目之间,得到黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉。
将黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉按照质量配比为3:3:2:1:1比例进行配料混合,转移至发酵罐。
将酵母菌、米曲霉、鸡蛋清、冰糖、水按0.15~0.2:0.0025~0.004:3:3:4比例加入混合好的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉发酵罐中,混合搅拌均匀,在5~15MPa、32~42℃下有氧发酵48~72h。
将植物乳杆菌按0.01~0.02比例加入需氧发酵后的发酵罐中在15~30℃下进行厌氧发酵24~48h。
将发酵后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉在121℃的干燥机中高温灭菌30min,然后在60~70℃干燥机中干燥2~3h,至含水量在6%~8%。
将干燥后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉先用粉碎机粉碎至80~120目,再用超微粉粉碎机粉碎至150~200目,过筛后即得发酵型冲调方便食品。
具体实施方式
一种发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法,主料为黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁、鸡蛋。黑豆为150克,黑米为150克,黑芝麻为100克,桑葚为50克,核桃仁为50克,鸡蛋为150克,其具体制作步骤如下。
清洗去除黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁中的灰尘及附着在表面的杂质,清洗后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁进行滤水风干至表面无游离水。
(1)中火150~180℃预翻炒黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁3~5min获得预炒制黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁。(2)小火120~150℃翻炒预炒制黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁3~5min,停止翻炒,获得熟化黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁。
将焙炒熟化后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁及桑葚破碎为粒度在40~60目之间,得到黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉。
将黑豆150克,黑米150克,黑芝麻100克,桑葚50克,核桃仁50克配料混合,转移至发酵罐。
将酵母菌15~20克,米曲霉0.25~0.4克、鸡蛋150克、冰糖150克,水200克加入混合好的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉发酵罐中,混合搅拌均匀,在5~15MPa、32~42℃下有氧发酵48~72h。
将植物乳杆菌1~2克加入需氧发酵后的发酵罐中在15~30℃下进行厌氧发酵24~48h。
将发酵后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉在121℃的干燥机中高温灭菌30min,然后在60~70℃干燥机中干燥2~3h,至含水量在6%~8%。
将干燥后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉先用粉碎机粉碎至80~120目,再用超微粉粉碎机粉碎至150~200目,过筛后即得发酵型冲调方便食品。
Claims (9)
1.一种发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法,按下述步骤进行:
第一步,除杂清洗:
清洗去除黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁中的灰尘及附着在表面的杂质,清洗后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁进行滤水风干至表面无游离水。
第二步,焙炒熟化:
将滤水风干后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁分别焙炒熟化。
第三步,破碎:
将焙炒熟化后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁分别破碎成颗粒状。
第四步,称量配料:
将破碎后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉按比例进行配料混合,转移至发酵罐。
第五步,需氧发酵:
将酵母菌、米曲霉、鸡蛋、冰糖、水按比例加入混合好的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉发酵罐中,混合搅拌均匀,进行有氧发酵。
第六步,厌氧发酵:
将植物乳杆菌按比例加入需氧发酵后的发酵罐中进行厌氧发酵。
第七步,干燥:
将发酵后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉进行干燥。
第八步,粉碎过筛:
将干燥后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉粉碎成细粉,过筛。
2.按照权利要求1所述的发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法,其特征在于,第一步清洗去除黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁中的灰尘及附着在表面的杂质,清洗后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁进行滤水风干至表面无游离水。
3.按照权利要求1所述的发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法,其特征在于,第二步(1)中火150~180℃预翻炒黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁3~5min获得预炒制黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁。(2)小火120~150℃翻炒预炒制黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁3~5min,停止翻炒,获得熟化黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻核桃仁。
4.按照权利要求1所述的发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法,其特征在于,第三步将焙炒熟化后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、核桃仁及桑葚破碎为粒度在40~60目之间,得到黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉。
5.按照权利要求1所述的发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法,其特征在于,第四步将黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉按照质量配比为3:3:2:1:1比例进行配料混合,转移至发酵罐。
6.按照权利要求1所述的发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法,其特征在于,第五步将酵母菌、米曲霉、鸡蛋、冰糖、水按0.15~0.2:0.0025~0.004:3:3:4比例加入混合好的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉发酵罐中,混合搅拌均匀,在5~15MPa、32~42℃下有氧发酵48~72h。
7.按照权利要求1所述的发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法,其特征在于,第六步将植物乳杆菌按0.01~0.02比例加入需氧发酵后的发酵罐中在15~30℃下进行厌氧发酵24~48h。
8.按照权利要求1所述的发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法,其特征在于,第七步将发酵后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉在121℃的干燥机中高温灭菌30min,然后在60~70℃干燥机中干燥2~3h,至含水量在6%~8%。
9.按照权利要求1所述的发酵型冲调方便食品的制备方法,其特征在于,第八步将干燥后的黑豆、黑米、黑芝麻、桑葚、核桃仁颗粒粉先用粉碎机粉碎至80~120目,再用超微粉粉碎机粉碎至150~200目,过筛后即得发酵冲调方便食品。
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