CN111109219A - Infrared-sensing-based automatic counting trap for adult hyphantria cunea and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic counting trap for adult fall webworms based on infrared sensing and a using method thereof, the trap comprises a hanging handle, a shielding cap, an upper cover which is arranged into a cavity structure, a worm collecting bottle, a lure containing box, a power supply device and an automatic counting device, wherein the automatic counting device is fixedly arranged in the upper cover, the upper cover is positioned at an opening at the top end of the worm collecting bottle, and is hermetically connected with the worm collecting bottle, and the trap is characterized in that: the central position of the top end of the upper cover penetrates through to form a falling hole, and the trap core containing box is installed at the falling hole of the upper cover. The method is used for accurately recording the number and time distribution of the captured adult hyphantria cunea in a certain area in real time, so that the activity rule of the local hyphantria cunea adult can be known more conveniently in time, and the problem of high cost caused by labor-consuming and labor-consuming manual investigation is solved.

Description

Infrared-sensing-based automatic counting trap for adult hyphantria cunea and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of automatic counting traps for insects, in particular to an automatic counting trap for adult fall webworms based on infrared sensing and a using method thereof.

Background

The fall webworm is a worldwide quarantine pest which has drawn attention. Mainly harms fruit trees, street trees and ornamental trees, especially broad-leaved trees; causing serious harm to garden trees, economic forests, farmland protection forests and the like; the most main expanding path of fall webworms can be spread by various worm states along with goods by means of vehicles, and the chances of spreading with larvae and pupae above 4 years old are the most; the main quarantine measures are that the wood, nursery stock, fresh fruit and vegetable from the epidemic area and the packing box, filler and vehicle must be carefully checked, and the insect is frequently imported into China along with the packing box imported from abroad in recent years to attract high attention of the country.

In order to protect agricultural and forestry resources, the relevant departments of the national agricultural and forestry industry can perform trapping, monitoring, preventing and controlling on the adult population dynamics of the fall webworms every year, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are consumed in the process.

Therefore, the automatic counting trap based on infrared sensing of the adult fall webworms and the using method thereof are provided by the technical field, the trapping time, the trapping quantity, the activity range, the life habit and the population dynamics of the adult fall webworms are remotely recorded, so that the annual activity rule of the adult fall webworms is accurately analyzed and known, a large amount of manpower for the investigation of the trap is saved, and the automatic counting trap is safe and environment-friendly, harmless to the environment and people and livestock, more convenient in data statistics and arrangement, better in trapping monitoring effect, time-saving and labor-saving, and has important significance for timely preventing and controlling the fall webworms, formulating a comprehensive prevention and control scheme, reducing the application of chemical pesticides and improving the prevention and control effect, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting forest resources on the basis of saving manpower and financial resources.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: based on infrared sensing fall webworm adult automatic counting trapper, including hang the handle, hide the cap, set up to the upper cover of cavity structure, receive the worm bottle, lure the core to hold box, power supply unit and automatic counting device, wherein, automatic counting device fixed mounting be in the upper cover, the upper cover is located receive the top end opening part of worm bottle, just the upper cover with receive worm bottle sealing connection, its characterized in that: the top center position of upper cover runs through and forms the hole that falls into, the hole department that falls into of upper cover is installed lure the core to hold the box, the top face edge of upper cover is through a plurality of connecting rod fixed connection hide the cap, hide and install on the cap power supply unit, the top fixed mounting who hides the cap hang the handle.

Further, as preferred, automatic counting assembly includes backstage data processing mechanism, GPRSG module emission mechanism, sets up to ring structure's counter fixed bolster and infrared sensing count unit, the outer lane wall fixed connection of counter fixed bolster is in on the inner chamber wall of upper cover, the bottom of counter fixed bolster is through a plurality of pipe fixed connection infrared sensing count unit, be equipped with on the infrared sensing count unit bottom end face backstage data processing mechanism and GPRSG module emission mechanism, infrared sensing count unit has the infrared sensing counter of high sensitivity.

Further, as preferred, power supply unit includes solar panel and battery, solar panel fixed mounting be in hide the central point on the cap surface and put, the battery passes through glue fixed bonding and is in hide on the internal surface of cap, the battery with adopt electric connection between the solar panel.

Further, preferably, an attractant is placed in the lure containing box, and the attractant is set to be an aromatic hydrocarbon chemical agent.

Preferably, the falling hole in the upper cover, the counter fixing support and the hole wall of the infrared sensing counting unit are communicated to form a falling insect channel.

Further, preferably, the infrared sensing counting unit is provided with a shading device, so that the infrared sensing counting unit is not influenced by strong natural light and is accurate in counting.

The use method of the automatic counting trap based on the infrared sensing of the adult fall webworms is characterized in that: which comprises the following steps:

s1: the automatic counting trap for the adult fall webworms based on the infrared sensing is hung in a forest to be protected through a hanging handle;

s2: after a power switch is turned on, the fall moths fall into a lower insect collecting bottle from the fall moth channel under the attraction action of the attractant in the lure core containing box;

s3: when the fall webworms slide into the mouths of the worm receiving bottles, an infrared sensing counting unit with a high-sensitivity infrared sensing counter senses the fall webworms and acquires information, and analog quantity is converted into an electric signal which is transmitted to a background data processing system through a GPRS4G module transmitting system;

s4: the PC end intelligently collects and records the real-time and the quantity of the captured adult hyphantria cunea through the website or the APP of the mobile phone end, and simultaneously analyzes the activity rule of the adult hyphantria cunea in 24 hours and all the year around according to the time distribution of the quantity of the captured adult hyphantria cunea.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the method has the advantages that the trapping time, the trapping quantity, the trapping range, the living habit and the population dynamics of the adult fall webworms are remotely recorded, so that the annual activity law of the adult fall webworms is accurately analyzed and known, a large amount of manpower for trapper investigation is saved, and the method has important significance for timely preventing and controlling the fall webworms, making a comprehensive prevention and control scheme, reducing the application of chemical pesticides and improving the prevention and control effect, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting forest resources on the basis of saving manpower and financial resources.

2. The device is safe and environment-friendly, has no harm to the environment, people and livestock, is more convenient for data statistics and arrangement, has better trapping and monitoring effects, and is time-saving and labor-saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic counting trap for adult fall webworms based on infrared sensing;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic counting device in the automatic counting trap for adult fall webworms based on infrared sensing;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of an infrared sensing counting unit in the automatic counting trap for fall webworms based on infrared sensing.

In the figure: 1. a hanging handle; 2. a solar panel; 3. a shielding cap; 4. a storage battery; 5. an upper cover; 6. a pest falling channel; 7. an insect collecting bottle; 8. a lure containing box; 9. a counter fixing bracket; 10. an infrared sensing counting unit; 11. a background data processing mechanism; 12. GPRS4G module launching mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: based on infrared sensing fall webworm adult automatic counting trapper, including hanging handle 1, hide cap 3, set up to upper cover 5, receipts worm bottle 7 as cavity structure, lure core to hold box 8, power supply unit and automatic counting device, wherein, automatic counting device fixed mounting is in upper cover 5, upper cover 5 is located the top end opening part of receiving worm bottle 7, and upper cover 5 and receipts worm bottle 7 sealing connection, the top central point of upper cover 5 runs through and forms the hole that falls, the hole department that falls of upper cover 5 is installed and is lured core and hold box 8, the top end face edge of upper cover 5 is through a plurality of connecting rods fixed connection hides cap 3, hide and install power supply unit on the cap 3, the top fixed mounting who hides cap 3 hangs handle 1, hang handle 1 is used for hanging the device of the invention in the woodland.

In this embodiment, the automatic counting device includes background data processing mechanism 11, GPRS4G module launching mechanism 12, set up to counter fixed bolster 9 and infrared sensing count unit 10 of annular structure, outer lane wall fixed connection of counter fixed bolster 9 is on the inner chamber wall of upper cover 5, the bottom of counter fixed bolster 9 is through a plurality of pipe fixed connection infrared sensing count unit 10, be equipped with background data processing mechanism 11 and GPRS4G module launching mechanism 12 on the bottom end face of infrared sensing count unit 10, infrared sensing count unit 10 has the infrared sensing counter of high sensitivity. Specifically, the external sensing and counting unit 10 senses and collects the fall webworms, converts analog quantity into electric signals, and transmits the electric signals to the background data processing system 11 through the GPRS4G module transmitting system 12.

In this embodiment, power supply unit includes solar panel 2 and battery 4, and 2 fixed mounting of solar panel cover the central point on 3 surfaces of cap puts, and battery 4 adopts electric connection between battery 4 and the solar panel 2 through glue fixed bonding on the internal surface that covers cap 3. Specifically, solar panel 2 converts light energy into electric energy to store the electric energy in battery 4, be used for supplying power to automatic counting device, guarantee long-time work, non-maintaining has significantly reduced the human cost.

In this embodiment, an attractant is placed in the lure containing box 8, and the attractant is an aromatic chemical. Specifically, the aromatic hydrocarbon chemical agent has an attraction effect on the imagoes of the fall webworms and is harmless to people and livestock.

In this embodiment, the hole on the upper cover 5, the hole walls of the counter fixing support 9 and the infrared sensing counting unit 10 are communicated to form a fall insect channel 6, which is convenient for fall of fall white moths into the insect collecting bottle 7.

In this embodiment, the infrared sensing counting unit 10 is provided with a light shielding device, so that the infrared sensing counting unit 10 is not affected by strong natural light and the counting is accurate.

In this embodiment, the background data processing system 11 is further configured with a dedicated website domain name, and after receiving the information that the adult hyphantria cunea is trapped remotely, the site, time and number of the adult hyphantria cunea trapped are automatically recorded, and a time distribution diagram of the adult hyphantria cunea trapped per day, a daily-monthly trapping number distribution diagram and a monthly trapping number distribution rule diagram in one year are automatically drawn.

In the embodiment, furthermore, the device is provided with mobile phone end APPs, each trapper is provided with a unique equipment code, the APPs are opened when the trappers are installed, GPS positioning coordinates are input into the system on site and are bound with the codes of the trappers, the different hanging places and the different trappers are identified, and the trapper data of the different trappers in the different places are independently recorded and summarized.

The use method of the automatic counting trap based on the infrared sensing of the adult fall webworms comprises the following steps:

s1: the automatic counting trap for the adult fall webworms based on the infrared sensing is hung in a forest to be protected through a hanging handle 1;

s2: after a power switch is turned on, the fall webworms fall into the lower insect collecting bottle 7 from the fall webworm channel 6 under the attraction action of the attractant in the lure core containing box 8;

s3: when the fall webworms slide into the mouths of the worm receiving bottles 7, an infrared sensing counting unit 10 with a high-sensitivity infrared sensing counter senses and collects information of the fall webworms, converts analog quantity into electric signals and transmits the electric signals to a background data processing system 11 through a GPRS4G module transmitting system 12;

s4: the PC end intelligently collects and records the real-time and the quantity of the captured adult hyphantria cunea through the website or the APP of the mobile phone end, and simultaneously analyzes the activity rule of the adult hyphantria cunea in 24 hours and all the year around according to the time distribution of the quantity of the captured adult hyphantria cunea.

The device can obtain the trapping time and the trapping quantity of the fall webworm adults within the effective radius range of about 80 meters.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Based on infrared sensing fall webworm adult automatic counting trapper, including hanging handle (1), hiding cap (3), setting up to upper cover (5), receipts worm bottle (7) of cavity structure, lure the core to hold box (8), power supply unit and automatic counting device, wherein, automatic counting device fixed mounting be in upper cover (5), upper cover (5) are located the top end opening part of receiving worm bottle (7), just upper cover (5) with receive worm bottle (7) sealing connection, its characterized in that: the top central point of upper cover (5) puts and runs through the formation and falls into the hole, the hole department that falls into of upper cover (5) is installed lure the core to hold box (8), the top face edge of upper cover (5) is through a plurality of connecting rod fixed connection hide cap (3), hide and install on cap (3) power supply unit, the top fixed mounting that hides cap (3) hang handle (1).

2. The infrared-sensing-based automated adult american white moth counting trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: automatic counting assembly includes backstage data processing mechanism (11), GPRS4G module launching mechanism (12), sets up to counter fixed bolster (9) and infrared sensing count unit (10) of loop configuration, the outer lane wall fixed connection of counter fixed bolster (9) is in on the inner chamber wall of upper cover (5), the bottom of counter fixed bolster (9) is through a plurality of pipe fixed connection infrared sensing count unit (10), be equipped with on infrared sensing count unit (10) bottom surface backstage data processing mechanism (11) and GPRS4G module launching mechanism (12), infrared sensing count unit (10) have the infrared sensing counter of high sensitivity.

3. The infrared-sensing-based automated adult american white moth counting trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: power supply unit includes solar panel (2) and battery (4), solar panel (2) fixed mounting be in hide central point on cap (3) surface and put, battery (4) are in through glue fixed bonding hide on the internal surface of cap (3), battery (4) with adopt electric connection between solar panel (2).

4. The infrared-sensing-based automated adult american white moth counting trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an attractant is placed in the lure containing box (8), and the attractant is set to be aromatic hydrocarbon chemical agent.

5. The infrared-sensing-based automated adult american white moth counting trap as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the hole in the upper cover (5), the counter fixing support (9) and the hole wall of the infrared sensing counting unit (10) are communicated with each other to form a pest falling channel (6).

6. The infrared-sensing-based automated adult american white moth counting trap as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the infrared sensing counting unit (10) is provided with shading equipment, so that the infrared sensing counting unit (10) is not influenced by strong natural light and counting is accurate.

7. The use method of the automatic counting trap based on the infrared sensing of the adult fall webworms is characterized in that: which comprises the following steps:

s1: the automatic counting trap based on the infrared sensing of the adult fall webworms is hung in a forest to be protected through a hanging handle (1);

s2: after a power switch is turned on, the fall moths fall into a lower insect collecting bottle (7) from the fall moth channel (6) under the attraction action of the attractant in the lure core containing box (8);

s3: when the fall webworms slide into the bottle mouth of the worm receiving bottle (7), an infrared sensing counting unit (10) with a high-sensitivity infrared sensing counter senses the fall webworms and acquires information, and analog quantity is converted into an electric signal which is transmitted to a background data processing system (11) through a GPRS4G module transmitting system (12);

s4: the PC end intelligently collects and records the real-time and the quantity of the captured adult hyphantria cunea through the website or the APP of the mobile phone end, and simultaneously analyzes the activity rule of the adult hyphantria cunea in 24 hours and all the year around according to the time distribution of the quantity of the captured adult hyphantria cunea.

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