CN1843108B

CN1843108B - Insect trapper

Info

Publication number: CN1843108B
Application number: CN200610050435A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑永利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-04-20
Filing date: 2006-04-20
Publication date: 2010-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2026-04-20
Also published as: CN1843108A

Abstract

The invention provides a insect trapper, comprising a cylindrical case, several access passages on case and one-way door for access passage inwardly. The case is equipped with a structure for placing insect bait, and the case wall and /or one-way door are/ is equipped with bait-smell emitting pore. The case is an environment with certain temperature, humidity and ventilation quantity, which can effectively protect the bait and thus prolong the bait life time. The one-way door makes the insect be killed in case which increases the killing effect greatly.

Description

A kind of insect trap

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of insect capturing device.

Background technology

Because influences such as unreasonable use agricultural chemicals, cropping system change and climatic anomaly, the probability of causing disaster of agricultural pest rises greatly, frequently break out as insects such as rice leaf roller, striped rice borer, brown planthopper, prodenia litura, diamond-back moth, beet armyworms year after year and to cause disaster, seriously restricted China's agricultural safety in production and sustainable development.More severe is that for the rampant harm of pests such as Pest Control, the peasant often adopts and strengthens this simple measures of medication intensity, improves constantly and uses concentration, increases spraying times.So, the vicious circle of the unreasonable use of agricultural chemicals of " pesticide species that develops immunity to drugs → change → effect decline → raising medication intensity → pesticide species develops immunity to drugs → change " has appearred in agricultural production.Brown planthopper, striped rice borer, diamond-back moth, beet armyworm, prodenia litura etc. have produced higher resistance to a lot of agricultural chemicals at present.Outside the pesticide resistance of getting rid of insects is increased sharply, because agroecological environment a large amount of and that unreasonable use chemical pesticide is caused worsens, the degradation negative effect also becomes increasingly conspicuous under the agricultural product edible safety.

Simultaneously, along with improving constantly of living standard, people are to quality of life and ecotope pay attention to day by day, the theory of nuisanceless, green, organic, the ecological agriculture and agricultural product is rooted in the hearts of the people, and the agricultural product security hygienic quality is directly connected to people's healthy and safe even life security, just extremely consumer's concern.In order to ensure that people's is healthy and safe, many in recent years developed countries have strengthened the management to food security, revise " food hygiene law " as Japan, European Union has revised new vegetables safety standard, and the U.S. is implementing " food anti-terrorism " also further safe mass requirement that improves farm imports recently.After the China joined WTO, tariff barrier is eliminated, technology barriers (technical barriers to trade, TBT) become the restriction agricultural product and entered the important means of domestic markets, become present two of paramount importance technology barriers and whether have dangerous organisms such as sick Chinese caterpillar fungus in the residual quantity of agricultural chemicals and the agricultural product in the agricultural product.In recent years, many developed countries utilize its technical advantage, with various excuses, concocting various pretexts, frequently take to improve the outlet that means such as detected intensity, increase quantity of sampling quantity, expansion detection range limit agricultural product such as China vegetables, seriously restricted the sustainable development of agricultural products in China international trade.

Therefore, under the new situation, the nuisanceless mitigation preventing and controlling of insect just become more important, and press for a kind of effectively Pest Control harm, new method, the new technology that can protect the insect of environment to administer again.Many scientific research personnel explore and study from different aspects, and wherein trapping and killing with certain taxis (light, color, smell etc.) of utilizing insect is during current insect is administered one very active research field.And this improvement method must have a kind of high efficiency trapper.More existing pest traps are used in the field at present, but result of use is not satisfactory.For example, traditional basin type trapper adopts and in the certain height scope bait is being set above the uncovered container, places liquid (being generally certain density suds) in the container, and insect is hit and falls into liquid in container because of pursuing bait, thereby catches and kills insect.Because the bait of this device and the liquid exposure in the container are outside, liquid under burning sun or high temperature in the container will reduce in a large number even dried or dry up soon because of evaporation, if meet heavy rain or cloudy weather for several days running weather then the water in the container overflow, all can influence predating efficiency, thereby often needing interior amount of liquid and the concentration of not timing ground replacement container, operation is trouble very; And bait exposes to the sun and rain also as easy as rolling off a log rottenly, and shorten service life.For another, ship type or triangular form pest trap, it all is a box body with inlet, inboard wall of cartridge scribbles stickum, the middle bait of placing, insect is eliminated because of pursuing to lure smell to knock to glue paper, but this pest trap is disposable, after being sticked, sticking paper must change, the desinsection cost is higher, and, along with the number of pest increase of adhesion, catch effect also descending, cause predating efficiency instability between the operating period.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of efficient, environmental protection, economic Trinitarian novel insect trap.For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: it comprises cylindrical shell, shell wall be provided with some insects climb into passage and inwardly open climb into the passage unilateral gate, be provided with the structural member of placing insect bait in the housing, shell wall and/or unilateral gate are provided with the sending-out hole of insect bait smell.Owing to adopt technique scheme; be formed with the subenvironment of certain temp. and humidity and ventilation in the housing; protected bait effectively; prolong the service life of bait; predating efficiency is more stable; and unilateral gate can't be to external-open in the shell, and insect climbs into and backs down unilateral gate and enter in the housing back and just can't escape from from climbing into passage, thereby greatly improves predating efficiency.The main body of described cylindrical shell can be cylindric or the polygon prism-shaped, and the height of housing is big than the length and width of its diameter or cross section, and the sending-out hole of described bait smell is located at more than the middle part of housing.Like this, in insect is fallen into housing after, more difficultly in housing, climb out of.

Housing of the present invention can be made the form of lower end closed, the liquid that catches insects with splendid attire; Housing of the present invention also can be made the form that the lower end is not sealed, and its lower end can be provided with a syndeton that cooperates with insect collection container (as waste and old Coke bottle, mineral water bottle etc.).Therefore, the latter's structure can not only reduce the manufacturing cost of housing significantly, and can twice laid, realizes recycling economy.

Housing of the present invention upper end preferably is the top cover with the housing split, can not only reduce the manufacturing cost of housing, also is convenient to change the operation of bait and part.It is the slot of bait that set bait on the structural member of described placement insect bait is placed the position.Slot can be provided with 1, and better structure is to arrange 2,3 or a plurality of slot are set, and can simultaneous adaptation place the bait of multiple shapes such as circle, strip like this, has insect-catching purposes more widely.Also be provided with the suspension linkage member of housing on the top cover, structural member and the suspension linkage member of placing insect bait are the integral type member, like this, make that bait can be unsettled middle in housing, and have simplified the manufacturing of these two parts and the setting of assembling.

Also be provided with insect in the housing and collect guide ramp.The below that described housing inherence climbs into passage is provided with insect and dredges funnel, and described guide ramp is to dredge the conical surface of funnel.Described insect is collected guide ramp and also can be located on the shell wall.Like this, can be convenient to the collection of insect, be convenient to being used of housing and other collection container.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 for a kind of embodiment of the present invention at housing by the schematic diagram after partly cuing open.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view after removing cap embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of the integral type member of cap embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and the structural member of placing insect bait and suspension linkage member.

Embodiment

With reference to accompanying drawing.The present invention includes cylindrical shell 1, shell wall be provided with some insects climb into passage 2 and inwardly open climb into passage unilateral gate 3, be provided with the structural member 4 of placing insect bait in the housing, shell wall and/or unilateral gate are provided with the sending-out hole of bait smell.

As shown in the figure, described unilateral gate can be the door that is obliquely installed, and unilateral gate leans on passage 2, drawing reference numeral 31 is the turning cylinder of unilateral gate, insect can back down unilateral gate when climbing in the shell outside to inside, but door is subjected to stopping of conduit wall when climbing from inside to outside, can't open.Described unilateral gate also can realize by other structure, such as the arranged outside barrier structure at door, makes it can't be to external-open, perhaps adopts part such as spring that door can only inwardly be opened.

As shown in the figure, the main body of described cylindrical shell is cylindric, its underpart is truncated cone, the height of housing is big than its diameter or length and width, all be provided with the sending-out hole of bait smell on shell wall and the unilateral gate, its drawing reference numeral is respectively 11 and 32, and the sending-out hole of described bait smell is located at more than the middle part of housing.Bait odor dispersion hole 11 is arranged on the shell wall regularly, and as shown in the figure, totally four layers of sending-out holes 11, are separately positioned on and climb between the passage by 4 groups every layer.

Housing of the present invention top is provided with the top cover 12 with the shell of housing split.Also be provided with the suspension linkage member 5 of housing on the top cover, the structural member 4 of placing insect bait is an integral type member 45 with suspension linkage member 5, and integral type member 45 is connected on the top cover 12.Placing bait placement position set on the structural member of insect bait is 3 slots 41.

The lower end of housing is provided with connector 13, and it also is provided with the connector 6 that cooperates that is connected with the insect collection container, and connector is provided with the syndeton 14 that cooperates with connector.As shown in Figure 1, syndeton 14 is L type slots, connector 6 has plug 61 that matches with slot 14 and the syndeton 62 that cooperates with the insect collection container, and syndeton 62 can have different structures according to collection container, also promptly an insect trap can be joined a plurality of different connectors, such as, be the screwed union that cooperates with laughable bottleneck as syndeton 62, perhaps with the syndeton of other waste and old container, to make full use of waste and old product, reduce use cost.

To catch collecting effect in order improving, also to be provided with insect in the housing and to collect guide ramp.The below that described housing inherence climbs into passage is provided with insect and dredges funnel 7, and insect is dredged 7 in funnel on the step of shell wall, and described guide ramp is the conical surface that insect is dredged funnel.Like this, insect is hit backwardness, can slip into collection container rapidly.

Described insect climbs into passage 2 and is arranged on the part 20 with the housing split, and part 20 is installed on the shell wall by screw, like this, both has been convenient to climbing into the replacing of hole part, also can be further that insect is dredged the upper end of funnel is spacing.Accordingly, opening 15 is arranged on the shell wall.

Drawing reference numeral 8 is parts of the another kind of stationary housing that provides simultaneously of the present invention, and it is a hole that protrudes in shell wall of passing for rope or hook.

Claims

1. insect trap, it is characterized in that it comprises cylindrical shell, shell wall be provided with some insects climb into passage and inwardly open climb into the passage unilateral gate, described unilateral gate is the door that is obliquely installed, described unilateral gate leans to and is climbing on the passage, be provided with the structural member of placing insect bait in the housing, shell wall and/or unilateral gate are provided with the sending-out hole of insect bait smell.

2. a kind of insect trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it is provided with top cover with the shell of housing split, and the structural member of described placement insect bait links to each other with top cover.

3. a kind of insect trap as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that also being provided with on the top cover suspension linkage member of housing, and structural member and the suspension linkage member of placing insect bait are the integral type member.

4. a kind of insect trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with in the housing insect and collects guide ramp.

5. a kind of insect trap as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that below that described housing inherence climbs into passage is provided with insect and dredges funnel, and described guide ramp is the conical surface that insect is dredged funnel.

6. a kind of insect trap as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described insect climbs into passage and is arranged on the part with the housing split, and the upper end that funnel is dredged to insect in the lower end of part is spacing.

7. a kind of insect trap as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described insect collection guide ramp is the inwall of one section taper contraction of housing.

8. a kind of insect trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that placing bait placement position set on the structural member of insect bait and is several slots.

9. a kind of insect trap as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the height of described cylindrical shell is big than the length and width of its diameter or cross section, and the sending-out hole of described bait smell is located at more than the middle part of housing.

10. as claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9 described a kind of insect traps, the lower end that it is characterized in that housing is provided with connector, it also is provided with the insect collection container and is connected the connector that cooperates, and connector is provided with the syndeton that cooperates with connector.