CN101322485A - Insect detection and reporting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an insect situation monitoring and reporting device. It includes a supporting column, a base fixed on the supporting column, several uprights fixed evenly in the circumferential direction of the base, a central column fixed in the center of the base, and an umbrella top frame fixed on the top of several uprights, wherein the upper end of the central upright A plurality of nanometer insect trap lamps or multi-spectral non-nanometer insect trap lamps with different wavelengths are evenly installed. The light of the present invention can satisfy the trapping of any insects with specific sensitive wavelengths, and can meet the powerful trapping of various insects with specific sensitive wavelengths at the same time; the lamp lure device can realize the simultaneous installation of multiple wavelengths and multiple numbers of insect traps Lamps with different wavelengths can be replaced at will. This configuration increases the light intensity, the wavelength range, the trapping range, and the trapping force; different wavelengths of insect traps can make a 360-degree circle according to the set speed. The rotation ensures the trapping effectiveness of lights with different wavelengths in any direction, and the trapping force is greatly enhanced.

Description

Insect detection and reporting device

technical field

The invention relates to a monitoring and reporting device, in particular to an insect information monitoring and reporting device.

Background technique

The invasion of alien pests has caused huge economic losses to our country every year. Epidemic monitoring is the basis for early warning and control of alien pests, so monitoring methods and facilities are essential.

The monitoring of plant pests is realized through the tropism of pests (such as phototaxis, sound, and color). Among them, phototaxis-light-attraction, has been widely used for many years due to its broad-spectrum, environmental protection, pollution-free, high efficiency, and obvious economic and social benefits. Has been widely developed and utilized.

In the monitoring work, the development and utilization of phototaxis is the earliest. In the 1960s and 1970s, my country once attached great importance to the development and research of light-induced monitoring technology, and deeply studied the morphology and biology of phototaxis of many insects including cotton bollworm. The work at that time was fruitful and led the development in related international fields. It has brought huge economic benefits to the country. Since the 1980s, light-induced monitoring in developed countries has become more developed, with many high-efficiency products that are highly targeted and practical. By. Relying on their own advantages, developed countries provide timely information on the epidemic situation to domestic plant owners and port import and export departments, and timely guide the inspection and elimination of pests. On the one hand, they effectively prevent the invasion of foreign pests, and on the other hand, they also ensure the export of qualified domestic products. After the 1980s in our country, the scientific research and staff of light-induced monitoring have been greatly reduced. At present, the best monitoring instrument is the Jiaduo insect forecasting lamp developed by Henan Jiaduo Science and Trade Company, but this product also cannot distinguish biological groups. , relatively single wavelength and other serious defects, compared with the international level of light-induced research, it is already backward, manifested in less mechanism research, backward instruments, and weak industry pertinence.

my country's quality inspection system has carried out the monitoring of foreign pests such as fruit flies, potato beetles and banana piercing nematodes in the establishment of a biosafety border defense system, but the obvious flaws exposed in the work are: all monitoring of pests The work is limited to limited species such as fruit flies, potato beetles, and banana borer nematodes. After comparing our existing monitoring technologies and instruments, it is difficult to cope with the increasingly complex epidemic situation facing my country's borders and surrounding areas, and it is also difficult to timely and Effectively discover the plant pests carried in the imported goods, and take relevant measures in a timely and effective manner. That is to say, my country's current light-induced monitoring technology and products can no longer meet the current needs.

An insect detection and reporting lamp with a similar structure manufactured by Jiaduo Company is the best performance insect detection and reporting lamp available in China before the development of this invention. It can automatically switch on and off, and automatically complete system operations such as trapping, collecting, and packaging. . However, it was found to have the following defects during use:

(1) Lighting: The light source of the insect detection and reporting lamp is fixed, the light wavelength is relatively single, and ordinary phosphors are used, which lacks the compatibility of changes.

(2) No distinction between insect bodies: One of the problems that perplexes light-attraction devices is that although light-attraction can attract different species of insects, they are often gathered together for insecticide and sample loading after the trap is completed. In this process, due to the struggle of the insects, and some phosphorus sheets and wings that are easy to fall off from the insects, especially some larger moths, the insects are damaged or polluted, which affects the integrity and quality of the samples. Identification, this is not a big problem for insect trap lights purely for the purpose of killing insects, but it has a great impact on detection and identification.

(3) Insect repelling method: there is no special device to drive the trapped insects into the insecticidal box, and only rely on the insects hitting the lamp tube and falling into the insecticidal box, and some insects with strong flying ability are not Do not fall into the cabinet, some even stay on the lamp tube, affecting the light.

(4) Insect killing method: In the insect detection and reporting lamp, the insect killing method is to use high-voltage power grid to stun, and then use far-infrared heating to kill insects, but we found that Jiaduo’s entire system is open, from attracting insects to It can be done in less than 1 second to load the insects, which makes some insects survive after being loaded into the insect bag, destroying other insects, and we also observed this in the field. And the utilization of far infrared desinsection also seems to waste energy extremely in an open casing.

(5) Rainproof method: The rainproof mechanism of the insect detection and reporting lamp is to set up a rainwater channel inside. Because it is an open system, it is impossible to completely avoid rainwater. Therefore, we also observed at the scene that the insect collection bag was corroded by rainwater. There are also rotten insect bodies washed down by rainwater insects under the insect collection bag. Moreover, in the insecticidal box, due to the rain, some metal parts were also corroded to varying degrees by the rain.

(6) Self-control structure: the self-control console is still relatively backward, and most of its settings need to be manually adjusted according to the needs of many buttons, and its base is fixed. When the height needs to be adjusted in the field to adapt to the specific environment, it is often necessary to build a separate base platform , A waste of manpower and material resources.

Contents of the invention

(1) Technical problems to be solved

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of insect detection and reporting that overcomes the technical deficiencies of the best existing products, is superior to any previous similar products in technical performance, is more applicable, has stronger attracting power, and can better meet the needs of quarantine, agriculture and other industries. device.

(2) Technical solution

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

The pest detection and reporting device according to the present invention comprises a support column, a base fixed on the support column, several uprights evenly fixed in the circumferential direction of the base, a central column fixed in the center of the base, and an umbrella fixed on the top of several uprights. The top frame, wherein a plurality of nanometer insect trap lights or non-nano insect trap lights with different wavelengths are evenly installed on the upper end of the central column.

A rotating lamp holder is installed on the central column, and a lamp holder driving device is installed on the umbrella top frame, and the several nanometer insect trap lamps with different wavelengths are installed on the rotating lamp holder.

An insect trap lampshade is fixed under the umbrella top frame, and an inner layer grille, a middle layer grille and an outer layer grille which are respectively composed of several grilles are fixed, and the inner, middle and outer layer grilles are coaxially arranged on the On the outside of the insect trap lampshade, the gap between two adjacent grid bars becomes larger from the inside to the outside.

It also includes the insecticidal device arranged under the inner, middle and outer three-layer grille and the insect collecting device arranged under the insecticidal device. The insecticidal device includes the central column of the insecticidal box fixed on the central column, The inclined chassis fixed on the central column of the insecticidal box, the inner cylinder, the middle cylinder and the outer cylinder coaxially fixed on the inclined chassis, and several insecticidal lamps are evenly fixed in the inner, middle and outer cylinders respectively; Corresponding to the inner, middle and outer cylinders, the end positions are provided with an inner worm opening, a middle worm opening and an outer worm opening, and each worm opening is provided with a flap.

Wherein a vibration motor is installed below the inclined chassis.

The insecticidal lamps are far-infrared lamps installed at the inner upper ends of the inner, middle and outer cylinders, and a shading plate is arranged on each lamp.

The insect collecting device includes an insect collecting chassis and an insect collecting driving device that are rotatably connected to the central column, wherein several ribs are evenly arranged radially on the insect collecting chassis, and two adjacent ribs are placed from the inside to the outside. The small insect collection tray, the middle insect collection tray and the large insect collection tray are in use, and the three insect collection trays are respectively aligned with the three insect drop ports on the inclined chassis.

It also includes a door-opening mechanism arranged between the insect-killing device and the insect-collecting device. The driven wheel installed on the central column, the transmission belt connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the door panel fixed on the driven wheel.

It also includes an insect repellent device, which includes a drive disc motor installed on the umbrella top frame, a drive disc lead screw connected to the output shaft of the drive disc motor, a drive disc nut matched with the drive disc lead screw, and an insect repellent Disk; wherein the insect repellent disk includes a connecting ring set outside the lampshade, a number of connecting ribs fixed on the connecting ring radially distributed, an inner ring, a middle ring and an outer ring connected to the connecting ribs, and the inner ring and the connecting ring. The gap between the inner and middle rings accommodates the middle grille, the gap between the middle and outer rings accommodates the outer grille; the inner ring is provided with a wire mother frame, and the wire mother frame is fixed on the Drive disc nut.

The inner ring and outer ring of the inner ring, the inner ring and outer ring of the middle ring, and the inner ring of the outer ring are respectively provided with sealing retaining rings, and the outer ring of the outer ring is provided with a sealing ring.

It also includes a cover sealing device, which includes a cover sealing screw fixed between the base and the umbrella top frame, a nut matched with the cover screw and a cover cylinder connected with the nut.

A rainproof telescopic sleeve is arranged below the umbrella top frame.

The support column includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the two are connected together by adjustable bolts, and the base is fixed on the inner sleeve.

(3) Beneficial effects

The advantages and positive effects of the pest detection and reporting device of the present invention are:

Nanomaterials are used on the light of the present invention to make the appearance of the powder layer smooth, flat and firm, improve the light efficiency, and prolong the life of the light; the use of non-nano insect trap lamps can also increase the number of lamp tubes and increase the light intensity to improve the efficiency of trapping insects ; At the same time, phototactic insects generally have their own specific sensitive wavelengths. This lamp lure design can satisfy the trapping of any insects with specific sensitive wavelengths, and can simultaneously satisfy the powerful trapping of various insects with their own specific sensitive wavelengths; lamp lure device Multiple wavelengths and multiple insect traps can be installed at the same time, and lamps with different wavelengths can be replaced at will. This configuration increases the light intensity, the wavelength range, the trapping range, and the trapping force; The insect lamp group can rotate 360 degrees according to the set speed, which ensures the trapping effectiveness of lamps with different wavelengths in any direction, and the trapping force is greatly enhanced.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the insect situation forecasting device of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view along A-A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view along B-B in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a sectional view along C-C in Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the front view of the three-layer barrier in the present invention;

Figure 6 is a top view of Figure 5;

Fig. 7 is the front view of the desinsection device among the present invention;

Figure 8 is a top view of Figure 7;

Fig. 9 is the front view of the insect collecting device in the present invention;

Figure 10 is a top view of Figure 9;

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the door opening mechanism in the present invention;

Figure 12 is a top view of Figure 11;

Figure 13 is a schematic structural view of the insect repellent device in the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a top view of FIG. 13 .

Detailed ways

The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the pest detection and reporting device of the present invention comprises a support column, a base 8 fixed on the support column, several upright columns 78 evenly fixed on the circumferential direction of the base 8, fixed on The central column 3 at the center of the base 8 and the umbrella top frame 5 fixed on the top ends of several columns 78 . The support column can be an integral fixed-length cylinder or cylinder, and can also include an outer sleeve 1 and an inner sleeve 2, which are connected together by adjustable bolts, and the base 8 is fixed to the inner sleeve 2 superior. The advantage of adjustable height: different insects, different trapping places, the best hanging height of the trap light is different, when the trap light is placed at the optimal hanging height, the trap light can achieve the best trapping effect. Adjustable height fulfills this requirement. Below the umbrella top frame 5, a rainproof telescopic cover 68 is provided, and a leading screw 71, a leading screw 71 are fixed between the umbrella top frame 5 and the base 8 with a nut 76, and the nut 76 is connected with a rainproof telescopic cover frame 75, Under the drive of the motor, the rainproof telescopic sleeve 68 can be packed or put down. When not using the device of the present invention, the rainproof telescopic sleeve 68 is put down to play a protective role. A rotating lamp holder 54 is rotatably installed on the center column 3 , and a lamp holder driving device that rotates the lamp holder is installed on the umbrella top frame 5 . The lamp holder 54 is equipped with 6 different nanometer insect trap lamps 6 of different wavelengths.

Light is the source of the insect-attracting mechanism, and the light intensity and suitable wavelength of the light are the decisive factors for the ability to attract insects. We use nano-materials on the lighting (to make the powder layer smooth, flat and firm, improve light efficiency, and extend light life), and you can choose to install multiple lights, multiple wavelengths, 360° rotation (speed and mode adjustable), and omni-directional irradiation , Different wavelength lamps can be replaced arbitrarily, the light intensity increases, the wavelength range increases, and the attracting force is greatly enhanced.

The center column 3 is provided with inner, middle and outer three-layer grilles successively from top to bottom, an insecticidal device, a door opening mechanism 23 and an insect collecting device.

As shown in Figures 1, 5, and 6, in the present invention, an insect trap lampshade 36 is fixed below the umbrella top frame 5, and an inner layer grille 35, a middle layer grille 30 and an outer grille 30 composed of several grilles are fixed. Layer grille 33, inner, middle and outer three-layer grille are coaxially arranged outside the lampshade 36 for trapping insects, and the gaps between adjacent two grid bars become larger successively from inside to outside, that is, adjacent two layers of grilles in the inner layer grille. The gap between the bars is the smallest, the gap between two adjacent bars in the middle layer is larger, and the gap between two adjacent bars in the outer layer is the largest. This can be used to separate worms of different sizes, the smallest worms will fly to the space between the inner grille and the lampshade, and the largest worms can only fly to the middle between the middle and outer layer grilles. The present invention utilizes multi-layer barriers with different spacing sizes to separate insects of different sizes during trapping, and also collects insects in layers according to size when killing insects and collecting samples, so as to minimize the impact on detection and identification .

As shown in Fig. 1, 7, 8, among the present invention, be provided with desinsection device and insect collecting device below inner, middle and outer three-layer grille. The desinsection device comprises an insect killing box center column 10 fixed on the central column 3, an inclined chassis 4 fixed on the insect killing box center column 10, an inner cylinder 11 coaxially fixed on the inclined chassis 4, a middle cylinder 12 and an outer Cylinder 13, inside, in, outer cylinder, evenly inherent several lamps 15 of killing insects respectively; Correspondingly, in the lower position of inclined chassis 4, inner, middle, outer cylinders are provided with internal insect-removing mouth 18, middle insect-removing mouth 21 and outer-falling There are 25 worm mouths, and a flap is provided in each worm mouth. Vibration motor 70 is installed below the inclined chassis 4, and the worm body on the inclined chassis 4 is dropped by each insect falling mouth by the vibration of vibration motor 70. When the insecticidal lamp 15 is an infrared lamp, it is preferably installed in the upper end of the inner, middle and outer cylinder, and a light shielding plate 26 is provided above each lamp.

As shown in Figures 1, 9, and 10, the insect collecting device of the present invention includes an insect collecting chassis 17 and an insect collecting driving device that are rotatably connected to the center column 3, wherein several compartments are evenly arranged radially on the insect collecting chassis 17. Rib 27, a small insect collecting dish 30, a middle insect collecting dish 31 and a large insect collecting dish 32 are placed from the inside to the outside in two adjacent ribs 27. The three falling insects on the top are aligned. Collecting insect driving device comprises the motor 16 that is fixed on the base 8, the driving wheel 19 that is installed on the motor 16 output shafts, the driven wheel 21 that is fixed on collecting insect chassis 17 and the transmission belt 20 that is sleeved on the outside of the main and driven wheels.

In the present invention, killing insects and collecting insects are completely separated. When the insect repelling disc 40 descends to the insect killing device, a closed system is formed. At this time, infrared heating is used to kill insects. Open it and pour the killed insects into the insect collection tray. The invention not only can effectively kill the worm body, but also saves energy.

As shown in Figures 1, 11, and 12, the present invention also includes a door-opening mechanism 23 arranged between the insecticidal device and the insect-collecting device. Drive motor 34, the driving wheel 42 that is installed on the output shaft of driving motor 34, the driven wheel 48 that is installed on the central post 3, the drive belt 49 that is connected on the driving wheel 42 and the driven wheel 48 and is fixed on the driven wheel 48 The door panel 39.

As shown in Figures 1, 13, and 14, the present invention also includes an insect repellent device, which includes a drive disk motor 51 installed on the umbrella top frame 5, a drive disk wire connected to the output shaft of the drive disk motor 51 The rod 50, the driving disc nut 53 and the insect repelling disc 40 matched with the driving disc lead screw 50; wherein the insect repelling disc 40 includes a connecting ring 41 set outside the lampshade 36, and some connecting ribs fixed on the connecting ring 41 and radially distributed 54. The inner ring 55, the middle ring 56 and the outer ring 57 connected to several connecting ribs 54, the gap between the inner ring 55 and the connecting ring 41 accommodates the inner layer grille 35, and the gap between the inner and middle rings accommodates the middle layer grille 30. The gap between the middle and outer rings accommodates the outer layer grille 33; the inner ring 55 is provided with a nut frame 60, on which the drive disk nut 53 is fixed. The inner ring and outer ring of the inner ring 55 , the inner ring and outer ring of the middle ring 56 , and the inner ring of the outer ring 57 are respectively provided with sealing retaining rings, and the outer ring of the outer ring 57 is provided with a sealing ring 62 .

In the present invention, the insects staying on the grid or the wall of the lamp tube cover or flying are driven out of the box through the lifting movement of the insect repelling plate 40 at a fixed period, which not only repels the insects but also cleans them.

As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention also includes cover sealing device, and this cover sealing device comprises the cover screw 28 that is fixed between base 8 and umbrella top frame 5, the nut 38 that cooperates with cover lead screw 28 and the nut 38 that cooperates with nut. 38 connected cover sealing cylinder 37, the height of cover sealing cylinder 37 is approximately the same as the height of the three-layer barrier.

The action process of the present invention is as follows: at first, see Fig. 3, motor 105 starts, drives lead screw 71 to rotate, and the nut 76 that cooperates with it moves upwards, drives rainproof telescopic sleeve 68 to pack up; Then, see Fig. 1, cover sealing wire The bar 28 rotates under the drive of the motor, and the nut 38 matched with it moves up and down, thereby driving the cover sealing cylinder 37 to drop to a low position, that is, the position in contact with the base 8; after that, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the lamp driving motor 59 starts , to drive the lamp holder 54 to rotate, so that 6 nanometer insect trap lamps 6 of different wavelengths rotate to attract insects to fly and separate to different grid spaces; when the insects reach a certain number, or after a period of time (the time can be artificially set After fixed), start the cover seal lead screw motor, the cover seal lead screw 28 rotates, the cover seal lead screw 28 rotates under the drive of the motor, the nut 38 that cooperates with it moves upwards slowly, drives the cover seal cylinder 37 to rise to a high position, That is to seal the positions of each layer of grids; start the drive plate motor 51 again, and the lead screw 50 rotates, and the drive plate nut 53 that cooperates with it moves, drives the insect repellent plate 40 to move downward, and worms are driven into the insecticidal device, and the worms Killed by the insecticidal lamp 15 in the insecticidal device, it falls on the inclined chassis 4; the start motor 34 drives the door panel 39 to turn over a certain angle, and the size of this angle is the same as that between two adjacent connecting ribs 54 in the insect repelling disc 40. At this time, the three insect-feeding ports of the insect-killing device are just aligned with the small, medium and large insect-receiving trays of the insect-collecting device; Next, the insect bodies on the inclined chassis 4 fall into the small insect collecting tray 30, the middle insect collecting tray 31 and the large insect collecting tray 32 respectively from each insect dropping port, and then the flap in the insect dropping port resets to seal the insect dropping port , the door panel 39 of the door-opening mechanism 23 is reset under the reverse action of the motor 34; the motor 16 is started to drive the insect collecting chassis 17 to turn over an angle, so that the three insect-removing ports of the insect-killing device and the other three insect-collecting devices of the insect-collecting device The trays are just aligned; when all the insect collection trays have collected insect bodies, just take out the insect collection trays. In the present invention, 6 partition ribs are arranged on the insect-dividing chassis 17 altogether, and the insect-dividing chassis 17 is divided into 6 groups, and each group is placed with small, medium and large insect collecting trays. Like this, there are 21 insect-dividing chassis 17. A collection of insect trays, the insect division chassis 17 rotates once a day, and can be used for 7 days, that is, get once a week to collect the insect trays.

The above-mentioned entire action process can be centralized controlled by a high-reliability MCU to coordinate and manage various moving parts of the equipment. A good man-machine interface makes the operation of the system more intelligent and humanized.

The present invention utilizes the phototaxis of nocturnal harmful insects, combines modern scientific and technological means (such as nanotechnology, electronic information technology, etc.) Toxin and real-time monitoring technology, and develop broad-spectrum light-induced monitoring technology suitable for important plant pests at border ports.

The implementation of the present invention provides multi-wavelength all-round trapping, can distinguish different insect groups, and can cooperate with sex hormones, real-time electronic monitoring technology to use high light efficiency, broad-spectrum fully automatic nano, multi-spectrum non-nano lamp lure technology and The instrument can solve the defects of Jiaduo forecasting lights, and is obviously superior to any previous similar products in terms of performance and technology. After the application of the invention, the detection rate of important plant pests at border ports can be greatly improved, the risk of harmful organisms being introduced into my country through border ports can be reduced, and the ability to guarantee plant safety in my country through port quarantine can be greatly improved.

Claims (13)

1. An insect situation monitoring and reporting device, comprising a support column, a base (8) fixed on the support column, several upright columns (78) evenly fixed on the circumferential direction of the base (8), and a central center fixed on the base (8) The column (3) and the umbrella top frame (5) fixed on the top of several columns (78) are characterized in that several nano-insect traps with different wavelengths are evenly installed on the upper end of the central column (3) or non-nano light traps (6). 2. insect situation monitoring and reporting device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that rotating lamp holder (54) is installed on the described center column (3), and lamp holder driving device is installed on the umbrella top frame (5), so A plurality of different nanometer insect trap lamps (6) with different wavelengths are installed on the rotating lamp holder (54). 3. The pest detection and reporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that an insect trap lampshade (36) is fixed below the umbrella top frame (5), and an inner layer grille composed of several grilles is fixed. (35), middle layer grille (30) and outer layer grille (33), inner, middle and outer three layers of grille are coaxially arranged outside the insect lampshade (36), and the gap between two adjacent grid bars is formed by From inside to outside, it becomes larger. 4. The pest detection and reporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes an insect killing device arranged under the inner, middle and outer three-layer grille and an insect collecting device arranged below the insect killing device, the insect killing device The device comprises an insect killing box central column (10) fixed on the central column (3), an inclined chassis (4) fixed on the insect killing box central column (10), coaxially fixed on the inclined chassis (4) Inner tube (11), middle tube (12) and outer tube (13), in the inner, middle and outer tubes, there are uniformly inherent several insecticidal lamps (15) respectively; The inner, middle and outer cylinders are provided with an inner insect trap (18), a middle insect trap (21) and an outer insect trap (25), and each insect trap is provided with a flap. 5. The pest detection and reporting device according to claim 4, characterized in that a vibration motor (70) is installed under the inclined chassis (4). 6. The pest detection and reporting device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said insecticidal lamp (15) is a far-infrared lamp installed on the upper end of the inner, middle and outer cylinders, and a piece of light is arranged on each lamp. Visor (26). 7. The insect situation monitoring and reporting device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said insect collecting device comprises an insect collecting chassis (17) and an insect collecting driving device which are rotatably connected to the center column (3), wherein the insect collecting chassis ( 17) There are several partition ribs (27) evenly arranged radially on the top, and a small insect collection tray (30), a middle insect collection tray (31) and a large insect collection tray (31) are placed in two adjacent partition ribs (27) from inside to outside. Worm tray (32), during use, these three insect collection trays are aligned with three insect drop ports on the inclined chassis (4) respectively. 8. The pest detection and reporting device as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a door opening mechanism (23) arranged between the insect killing device and the insect collecting device, the door opening mechanism (23) includes a door opening mechanism (23) fixed on the center column (3 ) on the support plate (23), the driving motor (34) installed on it, the driving wheel (42) installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (34), the driven wheel (48) mounted on the center post (3) ), the transmission belt (49) that is connected on the driving wheel (42) and the driven wheel (48) and the door panel (39) that is fixed on the driven wheel (48). 9. insect situation monitoring and reporting device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that also comprising insect repellent device, and this insect repellent device comprises the drive disk motor (51) that is installed on the umbrella top frame (5), is connected to drive disk motor (51) the drive disc screw (50) on the output shaft, the drive disc nut (53) and the insect repellent disc (40) cooperating with the drive disc lead screw (50); (36) outer connecting ring (41), some connecting ribs (54) fixed on the connecting ring (41) radially distributed, inner ring (55) connected on some connecting ribs (54), middle ring (56) And the outer ring (57), the space between the inner ring (55) and the connecting ring (41) accommodates the inner layer grille (35), the space between the inner and middle rings accommodates the middle layer grille (30), and the middle and outer rings The space between accommodates the outer layer grille (33); the inner ring (55) is provided with a nut frame (60), and the nut frame (60) fixes the drive disc nut (53). 10. The pest detection and reporting device according to claim 9, characterized in that the inner ring and the outer ring of the inner ring (55), the inner ring and the outer ring of the middle ring (56), and the inner ring of the outer ring (57). The rings are respectively provided with sealing retaining rings, and the outer ring of the outer ring (57) is provided with a sealing ring (62). 11. The insect detection and reporting device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that it also includes a cover sealing device, which includes a cover screw (28) fixed between the base (8) and the umbrella top frame (5). ), the nut (38) that cooperates with the cover screw (28) and the cover seal cylinder (37) that is connected with the nut (38). 12. The pest detection and reporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rainproof telescopic sleeve (68) is provided under the umbrella top frame (5). 13. The pest detection and reporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support column comprises an outer sleeve (1) and an inner sleeve (2), the two are connected together by adjustable bolts, and the base (8) Secure the inner sleeve (2).

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