CN110800710A

CN110800710A - Photoelectric sensing intelligent trapper for monochamus alternatus

Info

Publication number: CN110800710A
Application number: CN201911293663.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍友山; 胡俊飞; 柴忠心; 刘必君; 阚旭光
Original assignee: Nanjing Biological Pest Control Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Biological Pest Control Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-02-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a photoelectric induction intelligent Monochamus alternatus trapper which comprises a trapper body, wherein the trapper body comprises a shielding cap and a lower end cover, a solar panel and a power supply box connected with the solar panel are connected to the shielding cap, the power supply box supplies power to the trapper body, the shielding cap is connected with the lower end cover through a cross collision plate, the cross collision plate is cross-shaped in cross section, a through groove is formed in the middle of the cross collision plate, a trapping core is connected and arranged in the through groove, an insect collecting bottle is connected and arranged at the bottom of the lower end cover, a photoelectric induction counter is connected and arranged on the insect collecting bottle, a GPRS (general packet radio service) emission module is connected and arranged on the photoelectric induction counter, and the trapper body is connected with an external intelligent data collecting system through the GPRS emission module. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the number, time, place distribution and occurrence of monochamus alternatus imagoes trapped by the monochamus alternatus imagoes trap are accurately recorded in real time.

Description

Photoelectric sensing intelligent trapper for monochamus alternatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of monochamus alternatus traps, in particular to a photoelectric induction monochamus alternatus intelligent trap.

Background

Monochamus alternatus belongs to the family of Coleoptera, mainly harms the species of Pinus, is a trunk-boring pest with serious harm in forestry, often harms the phloem and xylem of pine or new lumbers with weak growth vigor with larvae, seriously affects the growth of the pine, and even causes the pine to die in large area.

The monochamus alternatus hope attracts people's extensive attention mainly because it is the main transmission medium of pine wood nematode disease, and the adult monochamus alternatus hope carrying the pine wood nematode eats the young branch tip bark of healthy pine trees to supplement nutrition, and the carried pine wood nematode is infected on the healthy pine trees through the bark wound caused by gnawing, and then rapidly breeds in a large number in the healthy pine trees, can rapidly cause the pine trees to weaken and die, and causes great disasters to pine forests in China.

In order to protect pine forest resources, all relevant forestry departments can trap, monitor and prevent and control the adult population dynamics of monochamus alternatus annually, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are consumed in the process.

Therefore, the device capable of remotely recording the trapping time and the trapping quantity of the monochamus alternatus imagoes is utilized, the activity rule of the monochamus alternatus imagoes in 24 hours a day and all the time all the year can be timely and accurately known through the intelligent trap, a large amount of manpower for trap investigation is saved, and the device has important significance for timely preventing and controlling the monochamus alternatus imagoes, making a comprehensive prevention and control scheme, reducing the application of chemical pesticides and improving the prevention and control effect. Thereby achieving the purpose of protecting forest resources on the basis of saving manpower and financial resources. This monitoring devices is traped to intelligence safety ring protects, and is harmless to environment and people and animals, and data statistics is more convenient with the arrangement, and it is better to trap monitoring effect, labour saving and time saving.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and provide the photoelectric induction monochamus alternatus intelligent trap which is used for trapping and monitoring in real time and is convenient for data statistics and arrangement.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a photoelectric sensing pine black longicorn intelligence trapper, includes the trapper, the trapper is including hiding cap and lower extreme cover, hide to connect on the cap be equipped with solar panel and with the power pack that solar panel connects, the power pack is the trapper power supply, hide to hit the board through the cross between cap and the lower extreme cover and be connected, the cross hits the board cross-section and is the cross, the cross hits the board and is equipped with logical groove between two parties, it is equipped with the core of luring to lead to the inslot connection, the connection of lower extreme cover bottom is equipped with the collection worm bottle, it is equipped with the photoelectric sensing counter to connect on the collection worm bottle, the connection is equipped with GPRS transmitting module on the photoelectric sensing counter, the trapper passes through GPRS transmitting module and connects external intelligent data system that gathers.

As an improvement, the shielding cap is in a round table-shaped structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom.

As a modification, the lower end cover is of a funnel-shaped structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

As an improvement, the photoelectric induction counter is arranged at the bottle neck of the insect collecting bottle connected with the lower end cover.

As an improvement, the intelligent data summarization system comprises a computer end and a mobile phone end.

As an improvement, the computer side is provided with recording software, after information that the longicorn adults are trapped is remotely received, the location, time and quantity of the trapped longicorn adults can be automatically recorded, and a time distribution diagram of the amount of the trapped longicorn adults every day, a daily trapped amount distribution diagram every month and a distribution rule diagram of the trapped amount every month in a year are automatically drawn.

As the improvement, the cell-phone end is furnished with cell-phone end APP, and every trapper device all has a unique equipment code, when the installation, opens APP, and on-the-spot GPS location coordinate type system of entering binds with the code of trapper, realizes hanging the discernment of place and different trappers to the difference, realizes carrying out independent record and gathering the trapper data of the different trappers in different places

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the solar panel is assembled and the battery box is used for centralized power supply, long-time work is guaranteed, maintenance is avoided, labor cost is greatly reduced, the GPRS transmitting module is used for being connected with an external intelligent data gathering system, 24-hour monitoring can be conducted, and therefore the distribution rule of the trapping quantity of the solar panel in each month in one year can be conveniently analyzed, and scientific and targeted prevention and control are conducted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photoelectric sensing monochamus alternatus intelligent trap.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a photoelectric sensing monochamus alternatus intelligent trap.

Fig. 3 is a record software and effect diagram of the photoelectric sensing monochamus alternatus intelligent trap.

As shown in the figure: 1. hide cap, 2, lower end cover, 3, solar panel, 4, power pack, 5, cross hit the board, 6, logical groove, 7, lure the core, 8, album worm bottle, 9, photoelectric sensing counter, 10, GPRS emission module, 11, intelligent data system of gathering.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Combine shown in fig. 1-3, a photoelectric sensing pine black longicorn intelligence trapper, including the trapper, the trapper is including hiding cap 1 and lower end cover 2, hide cap 1 go up connect be equipped with solar panel 3 and with power pack 4 that solar panel 3 is connected, power pack 4 is the trapper power supply, hide and be connected through cross striking 5 between cap 1 and the lower end cover 2, cross striking 5 cross-section is the cross, cross striking 5 is equipped with logical groove 6 in the house, it is equipped with lures core 7 to lead to the connection in

groove

6, 2 bottoms of lower end cover are connected and are equipped with album worm bottle 8, it is equipped with photoelectric sensing counter 8 to connect on album worm bottle 8, the last connection of photoelectric sensing counter 8 is equipped with GPRS transmitting module 10, the trapper passes through GPRS transmitting module 10 and connects external intelligent data system 11 that gathers.

Hide cap 1 and be narrow round platform column structure wide down, lower extreme cover 2 is narrow down funnel-shaped structure wide down, photoelectric sensing counter 8 sets up in the bottleneck department that end cover 2 is connected to insect collecting bottle 8, intelligent data collection system 11 includes computer end and cell-phone end, the computer end is furnished with record software, after the long-range receipt longicorn imago was traped the information, can automatic recording traped the place of longicorn imago, time and quantity to draw the time distribution diagram of the pine longicorn imago of every day traping quantity, every month is traped quantity distribution diagram and the monthly distribution rule chart of traping quantity in the year automatically, the cell-phone end is furnished with cell-phone end APP, every trapper device all has a unique equipment code, when the installation, opens APP, on-the spot with GPS position coordinate type system, bind with the code of trapper, realize hanging the discernment of place and different trappers to the difference, the independent recording and the summarization of the trapping data of different traps at different sites are realized.

When the intelligent data gathering device is specifically implemented, a trap is hung on a pine forest to be protected, a power box 4 is opened, a photoelectric sensing counter 9 is connected with an intelligent data gathering system 11 through a GPRS transmitting module 10, adult monochamus alternatus flies to the trap under the attraction effect of a lure core, the adult monochamus alternatus flies to the trap after impacting a cross collision plate 5 and then falls into an insect collecting bottle 8 below, the adult monochamus alternatus is sensed and collected by the photoelectric sensing counter 9 when falling into a bottle opening, a sensor is converted into an electric signal and is transmitted to the intelligent data gathering system 11 through the GPRS transmitting module 10, and the time and the number of the acquired monochamus alternatus are recorded, so that the number of the acquired monochamus alternatus adults can be known, and meanwhile, the activity rules of the adult monochamus alternatus within 24 hours of a day and at all times of the year can be analyzed according to the time distribution of the number.

After the computer-side recording software remotely receives the information that the longicorn adults are trapped, the location, the time and the number of the trapped longicorn adults are automatically recorded, and a time distribution diagram of the number of the trapped longicorn adults every day, a daily-monthly trapping number distribution diagram and a monthly trapping number distribution rule diagram in one year are automatically drawn.

Cell-phone end APP, every trapper device all have a unique equipment code, when the installation, open the APP, the system is typeeed with GPS location coordinate on-the-spot, binds with the code of trapper, realizes hanging the discernment of place and different trappers to the difference, realizes carrying out independent record and gathering to the trapper data of the different trappers in different places.

The number, time, place distribution and occurrence of monochamus alternatus imagoes trapped by the monochamus alternatus imagoes trap are accurately recorded in real time, so that the activity rule of the monochamus alternatus imagoes is known more timely, and the problem of high cost caused by labor-consuming and labor-consuming manual investigation is solved.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photoelectric sensing pine black longicorn intelligence trapper, includes the trapper, its characterized in that: the trapper comprises a shielding cap (1) and a lower end cover (2), wherein the shielding cap (1) is connected with a solar panel (3) and a power box (4) connected with the solar panel (3), the power supply box (4) supplies power for the trapper, the shielding cap (1) is connected with the lower end cover (2) through a cross collision plate (5), the cross collision plate (5) is cross-shaped in cross section, a through groove (6) is arranged in the middle of the cross collision plate (5), a lure core (7) is connected in the through groove (6), a pest collecting bottle (8) is connected at the bottom of the lower end cover (2), the insect collecting bottle (8) is connected with a photoelectric sensing counter (8), the photoelectric sensing counter (8) is connected with a GPRS transmitting module (10), the trapper is connected with an external intelligent data gathering system (11) through a GPRS transmitting module (10).

2. The intelligent photoelectric induction Monochamus alternatus trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shielding cap (1) is in a round table-shaped structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part.

3. The intelligent photoelectric induction Monochamus alternatus trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end cover (2) is of a funnel-shaped structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

4. The intelligent photoelectric induction Monochamus alternatus trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the photoelectric sensing counter (8) is arranged at the bottle neck of the insect collecting bottle (8) connected with the lower end cover (2).

5. The intelligent photoelectric induction Monochamus alternatus trap as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the intelligent data summarization system (11) comprises a computer end and a mobile phone end.

6. The smart photoelectric induction Monochamus alternatus trap as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the computer end is provided with recording software, can automatically record the location, time and quantity of the adult longicorn beetles after remotely receiving the information that the adult longicorn beetles are trapped, and automatically draws a time distribution diagram of the trapping quantity of the adult longicorn beetles every day, a daily trapping quantity distribution diagram every month and a monthly trapping quantity distribution rule diagram in one year.

7. The smart photoelectric induction Monochamus alternatus trap as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cell-phone end is furnished with cell-phone end APP, and every trapper device all has a unique equipment code, when the installation, opens APP, and the system is typeeed with GPS location coordinate on-the-spot, binds with the code of trapper, realizes hanging the discernment of place and different trappers to the difference, realizes carrying out independent record and gathering to the trapping data of the different trappers in different places.