CN111109177B

CN111109177B - Aquatic microorganism water purification and shelling culture system and process

Info

Publication number: CN111109177B
Application number: CN201911387007.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵玉平; 王伟
Original assignee: Nanjing Hanbang Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Hanbang Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-29
Filing date: 2019-12-29
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-29
Also published as: CN111109177A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a water-producing microorganism water purification molting culture system and a water-producing microorganism water purification molting culture process, which comprise the following steps: adding water in a ratio of 1:1 to dissolve the paste, then adding more than 50 times of water to dilute the paste evenly, and utilizing the aquatic microorganism water purification and molting culture system to release the paste in the whole pond. The dosage is 2-3 mu per kg, and the composition is used once every 15-20 days. Can also be mixed with bait and fed according to the addition amount of 3-5 percent. The process can reduce the occurrence of diseases such as soft shell disease, shelling failure, stress reaction, poor appetite, larval death of white shrimps and macrobrachium rosenbergii of shellfish aquaculture animals such as shrimps and crabs, enhance the vitality of the shellfishes and promote the shelling and growth of the shellfishes.

Description

Aquatic microorganism water purification and shelling culture system and process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a water-producing microorganism water purification molting culture system and a water-producing microorganism water purification molting culture process.

Background

In the process of shrimp and crab cultivation, the phenomenon of mass death caused by the factors of top shell foot-drawing, shell-falling failure and the like can be faced frequently, thereby affecting the final yield. Moreover, the breeding yield is also seriously influenced by the occurrence of white cream disease, shrivelled fruit disease, shrimp steal death disease and the like of river crabs. These become a great concern to farmers.

The existing culture system has single structure and function, water quality is not changed for a long time, a large amount of harmful components such as ammonia nitrogen and the like are contained in water, diseases such as soft shell disease, shell-molting failure, stress reaction, poor appetite, larval death of white shrimps and macrobrachium rosenbergii and the like are easily caused, and the shrimps and crabs are easily bitten by each other and easily killed by the shrimps and crabs when being concentrated together for a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water-producing microorganism water-purifying molting culture system and a water-producing microorganism water-purifying molting culture process, which aim to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a water-producing microorganism water-purifying shelling and cultivating system and a water-producing microorganism water-purifying shelling and cultivating process, which comprise a plurality of box bodies vertically arranged from bottom to top, wherein the dry box bodies are fixed by a fixing frame, one side of each box body is provided with a rest bin fixing groove, a plurality of rest bins are detachably arranged in the rest bin fixing groove, the rest bins are sequentially and tightly arranged, the middle part of each box body is provided with a scouring bin, one side of each rest bin, which is close to the scouring bin, is in an open state, one side of each box body, which is far away from the rest bin fixing groove, is provided with a living bin, a water grass cultivating plate is arranged in the living bin, a downward inclined sliding slope is arranged in the scouring bin, an oxygen conveying pipe is vertically arranged in the living bin, a partition plate is arranged between the living bin and the scouring bin, and an EM (effective microorganism) releasing pipe is transversely arranged at the top of the partition plate, a plurality of spraying heads are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the EM bacteria release pipe, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the partition plate; the rest storehouse includes a plurality of sealed storehouses that the below is vertical in proper order and the sunshine storehouse that the top set up, one side top slope in sunshine storehouse is provided with into light mouthful, the inboard of advancing light mouthful closely bonds and has the glass board, the inboard closely bonding in the downward both ends of glass board has the location mouth, the inboard of glass board can be dismantled and be provided with the light screen, the upper and lower both ends of light screen insert the location mouth and fix through the location mouth.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with the box body through bolts.

Preferably, a water inlet is formed in one end of the living bin, a water outlet is formed in the other end of the living bin, and sealing plugs are arranged on the outer sides of the water inlet and the water outlet.

Preferably, the height of the water outlet is lower than that of the water inlet.

Preferably, a dirt cleaning opening is formed in the bottom of one side of the living cabin, and a cabin door is arranged on the dirt cleaning opening.

Preferably, the landslide is in a Z-shaped configuration.

Preferably, the outer wall of the oxygen therapy pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlet holes.

A water-producing microorganism water purification molting culture process comprises the following steps:

adding water in a ratio of 1:1 to dissolve the paste, then adding more than 50 times of water to dilute the paste evenly, and utilizing the aquatic microorganism water purification and molting culture system to release the paste in the whole pond. The dosage is 2-3 mu per kg, and the composition is used once every 15-20 days. Can also be mixed with bait and fed according to the addition amount of 3-5 percent.

The cream comprises EM-OUNA microbial inoculum, trace elements, an exuviating agent, organic acid and vitamin C.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

this aquatic product microorganism water purification molting farming systems can guarantee the circulation flow of the interior moisture of box, in time clears away the harmful substance of aquatic, can strengthen its vigor, promotes shelling and growth, and avoids the shrimp and crab to push or sting mutually through setting up different regions.

The process can reduce the occurrence of diseases such as soft shell disease, shelling failure, stress reaction, poor appetite, larval death of white shrimps and macrobrachium rosenbergii of shellfish aquaculture animals such as shrimps and crabs, enhance the vitality of the shellfishes and promote the shelling and growth of the shellfishes.

The process of the invention reduces the harmful components such as ammonia nitrogen and the like in water, and has the functions of detoxification and water quality improvement. Can reduce soft shell diseases, shelling failure, stress reaction, anorexia, and black shrimp and Macrobrachium rosenbergii of shellfish such as shrimp and crab, enhance their vitality, and promote shelling and growth. Reduce the harmful components such as ammonia nitrogen and the like in water, and has the functions of detoxifying and improving water quality.

After the process is used, the aquatic weeds are tender and have good growth vigor, and meanwhile, new roots grow out.

Before the process of the invention is used, river crab shriveling disease occurs in a large amount, the molting is slow, and the top shell and foot holding are obvious.

After the process of the invention is used: the disease of the shrunken crab is effectively inhibited, the mild disease can be recovered for about one week, simultaneously, the molting of a large number of river crabs is promoted, and the phenomenon of pulling feet and jacking shells is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the case of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rest bin of the invention.

Fig. 4a is one of the schematic diagrams of river crab shriveling disease occurring in large quantity, slow molting and obvious top shell leg-pulling before the process of the invention is used.

Fig. 4b is a second schematic diagram showing that river crab shriveling occurs in a large amount, the molting is slow and the top shell leg is pulled obviously before the process of the invention is used.

Fig. 5a is one of the schematic diagrams showing that the shrunken crab is effectively inhibited after the process of the invention is used, mild diseases can be recovered after about one week, and simultaneously, a large amount of molting of river crabs is promoted, and the phenomenon of pulling feet and jacking shells is reduced.

Fig. 5b is a second schematic diagram showing that the water-borne disease is effectively inhibited after the process of the invention is used, mild diseases can be recovered after about one week, and simultaneously, a large amount of molting of river crabs is promoted, and the phenomenon of pulling feet and jacking shells is reduced.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the growth of the aquatic weeds after the process of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the comparison of growth of contemporary aquatic weeds.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a rest bin fixing groove; 3. a rest bin; 31. sealing the bin; 32. a sunlight bin; 321. a light inlet; 322. a glass plate; 323. positioning the opening; 324. a visor; 4. a living cabin; 41. a water inlet; 42. a water outlet; 43. Cleaning a sewage port; 44. aquatic plant cultivation plates; 5. flushing the bin; 51. landslide; 6. an oxygen delivery tube; 7. an EM bacteria release pipe; 71. a partition plate; 711. a through hole; 8. a fixing frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Example 1.

The invention provides a water-producing microorganism water-purification shelling and breeding system, which comprises a plurality of box bodies 1 vertically arranged from bottom to top, wherein the dry box bodies 1 are fixed through a fixing frame 8 to facilitate the installation and fixation of each box body 1, one side of each box body 1 is provided with a rest bin fixing groove 2, a plurality of rest bins 3 are detachably arranged in the rest bin fixing groove 2 and are used for resting or shelling crabs and can be taken out conveniently for cleaning, the rest bins 3 are sequentially and tightly arranged, a scouring bin 5 is arranged in the middle of each box body 1 and is used for realizing the movement of water from top to bottom and ensuring the fluidity of the water, one side of each rest bin 3, which is close to the scouring bin 5, is in an open state to ensure that the rest bins 3 are communicated with the fixing grooves of the scouring bin 5, one side of each box body 1, which is far away from the rest bin 2, is provided with a living bin 4 used for the activities or foraging of the crabs, and a waterweed breeding plate 44 is arranged in the living bin 4, is used for planting aquatic weeds which are far away from a rest bin and can avoid being hung by the aquatic weeds when crabs exuviate, a slide slope 51 which inclines downwards is arranged inside a scouring bin 5 to facilitate the flushing in a box body 1, an oxygen conveying pipe 6 which is used for conveying oxygen is vertically arranged inside a living bin 4, a partition plate 71 is arranged between the living bin 4 and the scouring bin 5, an EM (effective microorganisms) releasing pipe 7 is transversely arranged at the top of the partition plate 71, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the EM releasing pipe 7 and used for spraying EM downwards, the EM is a composite flora and mainly comprises a plurality of floras, various microorganisms play important roles respectively, the core role is that photosynthetic bacteria and acidophilic lactobacillus are taken as the leading part, the synthesis capability of the photosynthetic bacteria supports the activities of other microorganisms, simultaneously substances generated by other microorganisms are utilized to form a symbiotic and symbiotic relationship, the stable state of the EM bacterial liquid is ensured, and the functions are complete, the powerful energy of group military operations is exerted, EM-OUNA microbial inoculum, trace elements, an exuviating agent, organic acid and vitamin C are mixed, water is added in a ratio of 1:1 to dissolve the paste, more than 50 times of water is added to dilute the paste evenly and sprinkle the paste in the whole pool, the treatment effect of the whole pool can be achieved, the soft shell diseases, the exuviation failure, the stress reaction, the poor appetite, the pilfering diseases of white shrimps and macrobrachium rosenbergii and other diseases of shellfish aquaculture animals such as shrimps and crabs can be reduced, the vitality of the shellfishes and the growth can be enhanced, and the side wall of the partition plate 71 is provided with a plurality of through holes 711.

In this embodiment, rest storehouse 3 includes a plurality of sealed warehouses 31 and the sunshine storehouse 32 of top setting of below vertical setting in proper order, a be used for providing illumination, one side top slope of sunshine storehouse 32 is provided with light inlet 321, light inlet 321's inboard inseparable bonding has glass board 322, glass board 322's the inboard inseparable bonding in both ends downwards has location mouth 323, glass board 322's inboard can be dismantled and be provided with light screen 324, the upper and lower both ends of light screen 324 insert location mouth 323 and fixed through location mouth 323, light screen 324 can install additional or dismantle as required, realize the regulation of light inlet quantity.

Specifically, the upper end and the lower end of the fixing frame 8 are fixedly connected with the box body 1 through bolts, and the fixing frame is convenient to mount and dismount.

In addition, a water inlet 41 is formed in one end of the living bin 4, a water outlet 42 is formed in the other end of the living bin 4, and sealing plugs are arranged on the outer sides of the water inlet 41 and the water outlet 42, so that water adding and water discharging are facilitated.

Further, the height of the water outlet 42 is lower than that of the water inlet 41, so that the water can be conveniently supplied in a circulating manner.

Further, one side bottom of living storehouse 4 is provided with the mouth of decontaminating 43, is provided with the door on the mouth of decontaminating 43, conveniently clears up dirt.

Furthermore, the landslide 51 is Z-shaped, which facilitates the flow of water and EM bacteria liquid from top to bottom, so that the whole box body 1 is uniformly sprayed.

Furthermore, a plurality of air outlets are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the oxygen conveying pipe 6, so that oxygen can be uniformly introduced into the box body 1.

The aquatic microorganism water purification molting farming systems of this embodiment when using, at first with box 1 solid in proper order through the vertical fixed of mount 8, after fixing, annotate a quantitative moisture in living storehouse 4, EM fungus solution is sprayed in rethread EM fungus release pipe 7 is to scouring storehouse 5, EM fungus solution falls along with landslide top-down, evenly get into in the box 1, again to annotating moisture in living storehouse 4, rivers pass through the through-hole 711 entering scouring storehouse 5, top-down flows in scouring storehouse 5, the realization is scoured EM fungus solution and is mixed, guarantee that the liquid medicine is even in the box 1, when shrimp and crab have a rest or molt, can separate every shrimp and crab through independent rest storehouse 3, avoid pushing mutually or stinging, make things convenient for shrimp and crab to have a rest or molt, regularly take out rest storehouse 3 and clear up can.

The medicament released by the invention can be a Warner water molting solution produced by Jiangsu Warner Biotech limited, and the microbial solution released by the invention can be an EM (effective microorganisms) solution produced by Jiangsu Warner Biotech limited.

Example 2.

A water-producing microorganism water purification molting culture process utilizes a water-producing microorganism water purification molting culture system to release microorganism solution, namely EM bacteria, and comprises the following steps:

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water production microorganism water purification molting farming systems which characterized in that: comprises a plurality of box bodies (1) vertically arranged from bottom to top, the dry box bodies (1) are fixed by a fixing frame (8), one side of each box body (1) is provided with a rest bin fixing groove (2), a plurality of rest bins (3) are detachably arranged in the rest bin fixing grooves (2), the rest bins (3) are sequentially and closely arranged, the middle part of each box body (1) is provided with a scouring bin (5), one side, close to the scouring bin (5), of each rest bin (3) is in an open state, one side, far away from the rest bin fixing grooves (2), of each box body (1) is provided with a living bin (4), the inside of each living bin (4) is provided with a pasture and water cultivation plate (44), the inside of the scouring bin (5) is provided with a downward inclined landslide (51), the inside of each living bin (4) is vertically provided with an oxygen conveying pipe (6), and a partition plate (71) is arranged between each living bin (4) and the scouring bin (5), an EM (effective microorganisms) releasing pipe (7) is transversely installed at the top of the partition plate (71), a plurality of spraying heads are uniformly installed on the outer wall of the EM releasing pipe (7), and a plurality of through holes (711) are formed in the side wall of the partition plate (71); the rest bin (3) comprises a plurality of sealed bins (31) which are sequentially and vertically arranged below and a sunlight bin (32) which is arranged above, the top of one side of the sunlight bin (32) is obliquely provided with a light inlet (321), the inner side of the light inlet (321) is tightly bonded with a glass plate (322), the inner sides of the two downward ends of the glass plate (322) are tightly bonded with a positioning port (323), the inner side of the glass plate (322) is detachably provided with a light screen (324), and the upper end and the lower end of the light screen (324) are inserted into the positioning port (323) and fixed through the positioning port (323); the upper end and the lower end of the fixing frame (8) are fixedly connected with the box body (1) through bolts; a water inlet (41) is formed in one end of the living bin (4), a water outlet (42) is formed in the other end of the living bin (4), and sealing plugs are arranged on the outer sides of the water inlet (41) and the water outlet (42); the height of the water outlet (42) is lower than that of the water inlet (41); a dirt cleaning opening (43) is formed in the bottom of one side of the living bin (4), and a bin door is arranged on the dirt cleaning opening (43); the landslide (51) is of a Z-shaped structure; a plurality of air outlets are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the oxygen therapy pipe (6).

2. A water producing microorganism water purification molting culture process using the water producing microorganism water purification molting culture system of claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

adding water in a ratio of 1:1 to dissolve the paste, then adding more than 50 times of water to dilute the paste evenly, and utilizing the aquatic microorganism water purification and molting culture system to release the paste in the whole pond. The dosage is 2-3 mu per kg, and the composition is used once every 15-20 days. The bait can be mixed and fed according to the addition amount of 3 to 5 percent; the cream comprises EM-OUNA microbial inoculum, trace elements, an exuviating agent, organic acid and vitamin C; when the device is used, firstly, the box body 1 is fixed vertically through the fixing frame 8 in sequence, after the device is fixed, a certain amount of moisture is injected into the living cabin 4, then EM (effective microorganisms) solution is sprayed into the scouring cabin 5 through the EM bacteria release pipe 7, the EM solution slides down along with a landslide from top to bottom and uniformly enters the box body 1, then the living cabin 4 is filled with the moisture, water flows into the scouring cabin 5 through the through hole 711, the water flows from top to bottom in the scouring cabin 5, the EM solution is scoured and mixed, the uniformity of liquid medicine in the box body 1 is guaranteed, when shrimps and crabs have a rest or molt, each shrimp and crab can be separated through the independent rest cabin 3, mutual pushing or biting is avoided, the shrimps and crabs can conveniently have a rest or molt, and the rest cabins 3 can be taken out regularly to be cleaned.