CN111098361A - Turning and milling combined machining center - Google Patents
Turning and milling combined machining center Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111098361A CN111098361A CN201911411158.7A CN201911411158A CN111098361A CN 111098361 A CN111098361 A CN 111098361A CN 201911411158 A CN201911411158 A CN 201911411158A CN 111098361 A CN111098361 A CN 111098361A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter set
- knife tackle
- axis
- milling
- workbench
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a turning and milling combined machining center, which relates to the field of wood processing machinery and comprises a workbench, wherein a spindle box and a tailstock are arranged on the workbench, a processing cutter set is arranged at the rear part of the workbench, the processing cutter set moves relative to the X axis of a machine tool along a cutter set track through a cutter set seat, and a three-axis linkage cutter set is arranged at one side of the cutter set seat and is provided with a milling and grinding cutter set and is arranged at the other side of the cutter set seat; the three-axis linkage cutter set comprises a drill cutter set and a saw cutter set. The machining speed of rough machining can be improved, the effect of automatic running water type machining is achieved, and machining efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wood processing machinery, in particular to a turning and milling combined machining center.
Background
For long timber processing, all need cut raw and other materials wooden pillar, with the wooden pillar processing to required thickness put into the lathe and cut according to the regulation shape, will cut the unified burnishing and polishing of good part again at last, such operation needs to process through a plurality of machine tools, and the processing step is very loaded down with trivial details, and the big work efficiency of lathe occupation of land is low, and conventional polishing lathe often polishes inhomogeneous and leads to the defective rate higher.
In order to solve the problem, the company has disclosed a table leg processing device in patent application No. CN201910314047.8, which comprises a workbench, wherein the workbench is provided with a table leg fixing device and a processing cutter set, the upper and rear sides of the workbench surface are both provided with a moving guide rail, and a workpiece feeding port is arranged between the moving guide rails on the workbench surface; the table leg fixing device is a rotatable fixing device and comprises driving rotating equipment and driven rotating equipment, the driving rotating equipment is fixedly arranged at one end of the workbench, and the driven rotating equipment is arranged at the other end of the workbench and movably connected with the workbench; the processing cutter set is a three-axis linkage processing cutter set, the processing cutter set comprises a three-axis linkage device and a cutter head set, and the cutter head set comprises a processing cutter head set and a polishing grinding wheel. According to the table leg assembly machine, a plurality of machining processes are combined together, so that the table leg is more convenient to machine, assembly line operation of the table leg can be realized through the control device, manpower is saved, and the occupied area is reduced. According to the wood processing machine, the three-axis direction processing of wood can be realized through the three-axis linkage device and the tool bit group, so that the wood processing mode is more diversified.
With the application of the technology, the problem that the machining speed is low, for example, for the part needing rough machining and rough broaching, the pure end mill head cannot meet the requirement of the machining speed, and therefore how to increase the speed of a machining tool and ensure the machining precision becomes the technical problem to be solved in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a turning and milling combined machining center which can improve the machining speed of rough machining, realize the effect of automatic flow machining and improve the machining efficiency.
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a turning and milling combined machining center, which comprises a workbench, wherein a spindle box and a tail seat are arranged on the workbench, a machining cutter set is arranged at the rear part of the workbench,
the spindle box is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and the tailstock coaxial with the spindle box can move left and right along a tailstock track on the workbench;
the machining cutter set moves relative to the X axis of the machine tool along a cutter set track through the cutter set seat and moves relative to the Y axis of the machine tool along a Y-axis guide rail, and a three-axis linkage cutter set is arranged on one side of the cutter set seat and is provided with a milling cutter set;
the milling and grinding cutter group comprises a vertical milling cutter group and a vertical grinding cutter group, and the vertical milling cutter group and the vertical grinding cutter group are respectively assembled through a Y-axis moving seat capable of moving back and forth along the Y axis of the machine tool and fixed on the cutter group seat;
the three-axis linkage knife tackle includes drill knife tackle and saw knife tackle, drill knife tackle and saw knife tackle are fixed in the knife tackle seat through knife tackle propulsion guide rail and Z axle removal equipment on, realize drill knife tackle and saw knife tackle at the motion of independent lathe Y axle direction separately through knife tackle propulsion guide rail, move the motion of equipment control knife tackle propulsion guide rail at lathe Z axle direction through the Z axle, move the triaxial simultaneous movement of equipment realization three-axis linkage tool bit through knife tackle track, Y axle guide rail and Z axle.
Further, wherein the knife tackle propulsion guide rail includes the track board, it is fixed and remove that drill knife tackle and saw knife tackle pass through the track board, track board circular telegram motor drives and removes in vertical support plate, motor and vertical support plate form the equipment of Z axle removal.
Further, the saw blade group comprises a wheel saw, and the wheel saw is driven by a wheel saw motor.
Further wherein the drill-to-cutter set comprises two drill-cutter bits.
Further, a tool changing tool magazine is further arranged on the side edge of the workbench, and tool bits of different models are arranged on the tool changing tool magazine.
Furthermore, an inclined blanking surface is arranged at the lower part of the workbench, and a material receiving groove is formed in the bottom end of the blanking surface.
And furthermore, a dust removal air port is formed in the rear end of the three-axis linkage cutter set and used for discharging sawdust and dust.
Further, wherein the side of the workbench is also provided with an automatic feeding device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up saw knife tackle on triaxial linkage knife tackle, drive the wheel saw through the wheel saw motor, saw cut the material that headstock and tailstock drove, because material and wheel saw all rotate simultaneously, greatly promoted and drawn wastefully down thick process's efficiency, carry out the thin processing by milling immediately again, reduced traditional end mill and carried out thick long shortcoming consuming time down, in addition through the setting of tool changing tool magazine and automatic feeding device's setting, further promotion work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a turn-milling composite machining center of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-axis gang tool set of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of the inventive tooling set.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the automatic feeding device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the turning and milling composite processing center comprises a workbench 1, a spindle box 2 and a tail seat 3 are arranged on the workbench, a processing cutter set 4 is arranged at the rear part of the workbench,
the spindle box is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and the tailstock 3 which is coaxial with the spindle box can move left and right along a tailstock track 5 on the workbench;
the machining cutter set moves relative to the X axis of the machine tool along a cutter set track 42 through a cutter set seat 41 and moves relative to the Y axis of the machine tool along a Y-axis guide rail 43, and a three-axis linkage cutter set 7 is arranged on one side of the cutter set seat and is provided with a milling and grinding cutter set 6, and the other side of the cutter set seat is provided with a three-axis linkage cutter set 7;
the milling and grinding cutter group 6 comprises a vertical milling cutter group 61 and a vertical grinding cutter group 62, and the vertical milling cutter group and the vertical grinding cutter group are respectively fixed on a cutter group seat through a Y-axis moving seat assembly 63 capable of moving back and forth along the Y axis of the machine tool;
the three-axis linkage cutter set comprises a drill cutter set 71 and a saw cutter set 72, wherein the drill cutter set and the saw cutter set are fixed on a cutter set seat through a cutter set propelling guide rail 73 and a Z-axis moving assembly 74, the drill cutter set and the saw cutter set move in the Y-axis direction of the machine tool independently through the cutter set propelling guide rail, the cutter set propelling guide rail moves in the Z-axis direction of the machine tool through the Z-axis moving assembly, and the three-axis synchronous motion of the three-axis linkage cutter head is realized through the cutter set track 42, the Y-axis guide rail 43 and the Z-axis moving assembly.
The tool set propelling guide rail 73 comprises a rail plate 731, the drill tool set and the saw tool set are fixed and move through the rail plate, the rail plate is driven by a motor 741 to move on a vertical support plate 742, and the motor and the vertical support plate form a Z-axis moving assembly.
Wherein the saw blade set includes a wheel saw 721 that is driven by a wheel saw motor 722. Wherein the drill-to-bit set comprises two drill-bit tips 711. The side edge of the workbench is also provided with a tool changing tool magazine 8, and tool bits 9 of different models are arranged on the tool changing tool magazine. Wherein the lower part of the workbench is provided with an inclined blanking surface 9, and the bottom end of the blanking surface is provided with a material receiving groove 10. And the rear end of the three-axis linkage cutter set is provided with a dust removal air port 11 for discharging sawdust and dust.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the turning and milling composite processing center comprises a workbench 1, a spindle box 2 and a tail seat 3 are arranged on the workbench, a processing cutter group 4 is arranged at the rear part of the workbench,
the spindle box is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and the tailstock 3 which is coaxial with the spindle box can move left and right along a tailstock track 5 on the workbench;
the machining cutter set moves relative to the X axis of the machine tool along a cutter set track 42 through a cutter set seat 41 and moves relative to the Y axis of the machine tool along a Y-axis guide rail 43, and a three-axis linkage cutter set 7 is arranged on one side of the cutter set seat and is provided with a milling and grinding cutter set 6, and the other side of the cutter set seat is provided with a three-axis linkage cutter set 7;
the milling and grinding cutter group 6 comprises a vertical milling cutter group 61 and a vertical grinding cutter group 62, and the vertical milling cutter group and the vertical grinding cutter group are respectively fixed on a cutter group seat through a Y-axis moving seat assembly 63 capable of moving back and forth along the Y axis of the machine tool;
the three-axis linkage cutter set comprises a drill cutter set 71 and a saw cutter set 72, wherein the drill cutter set and the saw cutter set are fixed on a cutter set seat through a cutter set propelling guide rail 73 and a Z-axis moving assembly 74, the drill cutter set and the saw cutter set move in the Y-axis direction of the machine tool independently through the cutter set propelling guide rail, the cutter set propelling guide rail moves in the Z-axis direction of the machine tool through the Z-axis moving assembly, and the three-axis synchronous motion of the three-axis linkage cutter head is realized through the cutter set track 42, the Y-axis guide rail 43 and the Z-axis moving assembly.
The tool set propelling guide rail 73 comprises a rail plate 731, the drill tool set and the saw tool set are fixed and move through the rail plate, the rail plate is driven by a motor 741 to move on a vertical support plate 742, and the motor and the vertical support plate form a Z-axis moving assembly.
Wherein the saw blade set includes a wheel saw 721 that is driven by a wheel saw motor 722.
Wherein the drill-to-bit set comprises two drill-bit tips 711.
The side edge of the workbench is also provided with a tool changing tool magazine 8, and tool bits 9 of different models are arranged on the tool changing tool magazine.
Wherein the lower part of the workbench is provided with an inclined blanking surface 9, and the bottom end of the blanking surface is provided with a material receiving groove 10.
And the rear end of the three-axis linkage cutter set is provided with a dust removal air port 11 for discharging sawdust and dust.
Wherein the side of the workbench is also provided with an automatic feeding device 12. The device comprises a platform arranged at the top of a support frame, wherein a horizontal and transverse track is arranged on the platform, two sliding tables which can move and be fixed along the track are arranged on the track, a supporting column which is perpendicular to the sliding tables is arranged on each sliding table, and a storage tank and a feeder are arranged on the inner side, opposite to the supporting column; the storage tank consists of two storage plates fixed on the support columns; the feeder is including the pay-off platform that bears timber and the pay-off cylinder that can promote the pay-off platform forward for with the material of stock chest propelling movement forward, the pay-off cylinder is fixed in on the slip table.
The wood feeding device is characterized in that an upward blocking rod is arranged at the front end of the feeding table, a push rod is arranged at the rear end of the feeding table, the upward blocking rod and the push rod are driven by cylinders, and the position of wood is fixed when the wood is fed. Wherein the bottom of the sliding table is provided with a fastening wrench, and the position of the sliding table is adjusted and fixed by loosening and tightening. The support frame and the feeding table support rod are made of aluminum alloy sectional materials, fixing grooves are formed in the sectional materials in the length direction, and the number of the fixing grooves is at least one.
Wherein the top end of the material storage plate gradually extends outwards to form a gradually-opened feeding port. And a stop column 62 is arranged at the bottom of the storage plate and used for controlling the blanking of the storage tank.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a turn-milling combined machining center, includes workstation (1), be equipped with headstock (2) and tailstock (3) on the workstation, the workstation rear portion is equipped with processing knife tackle (4), its characterized in that:
the spindle box is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and a tailstock (3) which is coaxial with the spindle box can move left and right along a tailstock track (5) on the workbench;
the machining cutter set moves relative to the X axis of the machine tool along a cutter set track (42) through a cutter set seat (41) and moves relative to the Y axis of the machine tool along a Y-axis guide rail (43), and a milling and grinding cutter set (6) is arranged on one side of the cutter set seat, and a three-axis linkage cutter set (7) is arranged on the other side of the cutter set seat;
the milling and grinding cutter group (6) comprises an end milling cutter group (61) and an end grinding cutter group (62), and the end milling cutter group and the end grinding cutter group are respectively fixed on the cutter group seat through a Y-axis moving seat assembly (63) capable of moving back and forth along the Y axis of the machine tool;
the three-axis linkage knife tackle includes drill knife tackle (71) and saw knife tackle (72), drill knife tackle and saw knife tackle are fixed in the knife tackle seat through knife tackle propulsion guide rail (73) and Z axle removal equipment (74) on, realize drill knife tackle and saw knife tackle at the motion of independent lathe Y axle direction separately through knife tackle propulsion guide rail, move the motion of equipment control knife tackle propulsion guide rail at lathe Z axle direction through the Z axle, move the triaxial simultaneous movement of equipment realization three-axis linkage tool bit through knife tackle track (42), Y axle guide rail (43) and Z axle.
2. The turning and milling composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the knife tackle propulsion guide rail (73) comprises a rail plate (731), the drill knife tackle and the saw knife tackle are fixed and move through the rail plate, the rail plate electrified motor (741) drives the vertical support plate (742) to move, and the motor and the vertical support plate form a Z-axis movement assembly.
3. The turning and milling composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the saw blade group comprises a wheel saw (721) which is driven by a wheel saw motor (722).
4. The turning and milling composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drill-to-bit set includes two drill-bit tips (711).
5. The turning and milling composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the workbench is also provided with a tool changing tool magazine (8), and tool bits (9) of different models are arranged on the tool changing tool magazine.
6. The turning and milling composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the workbench is provided with an inclined blanking surface (9), and the bottom end of the blanking surface is provided with a material receiving groove (10).
7. The turning and milling composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a dust removal air port (11) is arranged at the rear end of the three-axis linkage cutter set and used for discharging sawdust and dust.
8. The turning and milling composite machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an automatic feeding device (12) is also arranged on the side edge of the workbench.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911411158.7A CN111098361A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Turning and milling combined machining center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911411158.7A CN111098361A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Turning and milling combined machining center |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111098361A true CN111098361A (en) | 2020-05-05 |
Family
ID=70424770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911411158.7A Pending CN111098361A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Turning and milling combined machining center |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111098361A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115139373A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-10-04 | 广州大学 | Carpenter turning and milling simulation system and method |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911411158.7A patent/CN111098361A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115139373A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-10-04 | 广州大学 | Carpenter turning and milling simulation system and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201856088U (en) | Moving beam type numerical control gantry combined machine tool | |
| CN103350343B (en) | The numerical control gantry vertical that a kind of tool magazine and main shaft are compounded in saddle crouches Compositions of metal-working machines | |
| CN107738321B (en) | Double-head wood tenon numerical control machining mechanism and machining method thereof | |
| CN101961836B (en) | Numerically-controlled gantry type vertical and horizontal combined machine tool | |
| CN202037447U (en) | Vertical machining center with fixed worktable | |
| CN201799851U (en) | Numerical-control vertical combined gantry machine tool | |
| CN201669757U (en) | Combined timber machining center | |
| CN101966650A (en) | Numerical control gantry vertical combined machine tool | |
| CN206588668U (en) | A kind of turnning and milling cutter head of the special main spindle box of complex milling machine type | |
| CN203343729U (en) | Numerically-controlled gantry vertical-and-horizontal compound machining center with tool magazines and main shafts compounded on saddles | |
| CN113560644A (en) | High-speed precise horizontal five-axis linkage aero-engine blade numerical control milling center | |
| CN207402919U (en) | Sevenfive axis dowel numerical control machining center | |
| CN205651075U (en) | Longmen machining center | |
| CN114669893A (en) | Groove swinging head laser pipe cutting machine and method | |
| CN111098361A (en) | Turning and milling combined machining center | |
| CN202411423U (en) | Horizontal type portal lathe | |
| CN212217764U (en) | Numerical control movable beam type five-axis gantry machining center machine tool | |
| CN211682591U (en) | Turning and milling combined machining center | |
| CN101961837A (en) | Horizontal boring lathe composite machining center | |
| CN207327212U (en) | Double end dowel digital control processing mechanism | |
| CN102489722A (en) | Horizontal portal lathe | |
| CN210190075U (en) | Table leg processing device | |
| CN202062247U (en) | Horizontal type processing center with fixed worktable | |
| CN201856090U (en) | Composite machining center machine of horizontal boring lathe | |
| CN212600651U (en) | Inclined rail machine tool |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |