CN111097780A - Method for treating banana wilt plants - Google Patents
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- CN111097780A CN111097780A CN201911387499.5A CN201911387499A CN111097780A CN 111097780 A CN111097780 A CN 111097780A CN 201911387499 A CN201911387499 A CN 201911387499A CN 111097780 A CN111097780 A CN 111097780A
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 title 1
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000000905 Nymphoides indica Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017590 Nymphoides indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000018645 Allium odorum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000005338 Allium tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000003377 Allium tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 abstract description 57
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 244000000383 Allium odorum Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for treating banana vascular wilt plants, which comprises the following steps: (1) discovering diseased plants, cutting down the plants on the spot, accumulating stems and leaves in situ, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plants; (2) spreading a medicament on a diseased plant, wherein the medicament comprises: ammonium bicarbonate and/or urea, leek, quicklime and chlorine dioxide; (3) covering the diseased plant with a black impermeable membrane, burying the edge of the impermeable membrane into soil, and isolating the diseased plant from the surrounding environment. The invention relates to a method for treating banana wilt plants, which comprises the steps of chopping diseased plants on site, accumulating stems and leaves in situ, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plants to prevent germs from diffusing when the diseased plants are treated. Then the medicine is sprinkled on the container, and a black impermeable film is covered on the container. The quicklime meets with the water vapor to generate heat, and other raw materials can generate irritant gases. The black impermeable film can absorb heat and tightly cover the irritant gases in the film to kill germs in the diseased plants and the nearby soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of banana disease and insect pest control, in particular to a method for treating banana vascular wilt plants.
Background
Banana vascular wilt is a soil-borne disease caused by fungi infecting the vascular bundles of banana plants; is a devastating disease, is an international plant quarantine object and is caused by fusarium oxysporum cubeba specialized infection. The major harm to banana cultivation is fusarium oxysporum cubeba specialized type 1 race and 4 race, wherein the 1 race is mainly harmful banana powder, and the 4 race (FOC4) is harmful banana powder and banana. The survival time of pathogenic bacteria in soil is several years or even decades, the yield is generally reduced by more than 20%, and serious fields are even collected.
The banana wilt is a very serious disease, the infection is rapid, when one banana is not timely attacked, the adjacent plants can be quickly infected, the adjacent plants can be continuously infected by outward diffusion, and the number of the infected plants is increased by geometric multiples. Moreover, banana vascular wilt is difficult to treat, and the key of the treatment lies in the early treatment after the diseased plant is found, and the infection source needs to be thoroughly cut off so as to prevent the spread of the disease. The growers generally do not treat or apply the herbicide and then cover the herbicide with the film, but the treatment effect is not ideal.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for treating banana vascular wilt plants, so that the defects of fast diffusion of banana vascular wilt and yield reduction of bananas are overcome.
In order to realize the aim, the invention provides a method for treating banana vascular wilt plants, which comprises the following steps:
(1) discovering diseased plants, cutting down the plants on the spot, accumulating stems and leaves in situ, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plants;
(2) spreading a medicament on a diseased plant, wherein the medicament comprises: ammonium bicarbonate and/or urea, leek, quicklime and chlorine dioxide;
(3) covering the diseased plant with a black impermeable membrane, burying the edge of the impermeable membrane into soil, and isolating the diseased plant from the surrounding environment.
Preferably, in the technical scheme, the diameter range of the chlorine dioxide sprinkle is 80-100 cm.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the medicament comprises, in parts by weight: 3-10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate and/or urea, 6-12 parts of Chinese chive, 5-10 parts of quick lime and 0.1-0.3 part of chlorine dioxide.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the medicament comprises, in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of ammonium bicarbonate and/or urea, 8-10 parts of Chinese chive, 5-10 parts of quick lime and 0.1-0.3 part of chlorine dioxide.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the step (2) of spreading the chemicals sequentially comprises spreading ammonium bicarbonate and/or urea, folium Allii tuberosi, quicklime and chlorine dioxide layer by layer.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the thickness of the black impermeable film in the step (3) is 0.15-0.20 mm.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, after the banana wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention relates to a method for treating banana wilt plants, which comprises the steps of chopping diseased plants on site, accumulating stems and leaves in situ, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plants to prevent germs from diffusing when the diseased plants are treated. Then spreading ammonium bicarbonate and/or urea, folium Allii tuberosi, quicklime and chlorine dioxide, and covering with black impermeable film. The quicklime meets with the water vapor to generate heat, and other raw materials can generate irritant gases. The black impermeable film can absorb heat and tightly cover the irritant gases in the film to kill germs in the diseased plants and the nearby soil.
(2) The black impermeable film has good light-shielding property, and the bananas do not bud due to no sunlight. The germs can not be attached with new buds, and the nutrient source of the germs (the germs are produced and propagated by the nutrient substances secreted by the roots of the bananas) is cut off, thereby achieving the purpose of inhibiting the growth of the germs.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention will be given with reference to specific examples, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Example 1
A treatment method of banana vascular wilt plants comprises the following steps:
(1) once a diseased plant is found, cutting down the diseased plant on the spot, depositing stem leaves on the spot, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plant, wherein the diameter range of the scattered chlorine dioxide is 80 cm;
(2) spreading 3 jin of ammonium bicarbonate, 12 jin of Chinese chive, 5 jin of quicklime and 0.2 jin of chlorine dioxide on a disease plant; preferably, the step of spreading the medicament is to sequentially spread ammonium bicarbonate, Chinese chives, quicklime and chlorine dioxide layer by layer.
(3) Covering the plant with black impermeable membrane (the thickness of black impermeable membrane is 0.18mm), burying the edge of the impermeable membrane into soil, and isolating the plant from the surrounding environment. The worker who handles takes a pair of clean shoes with going, after finishing handling, the pollution area is left again to the clean shoes of changing.
(4) After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. Through keeping buds on adjacent plants, the buds can extend to the upper space of the diseased plant after felling, and the loss caused by the yield reduction of the banana garden caused by felling of the diseased plant can be reduced.
Example 2
A treatment method of banana vascular wilt plants comprises the following steps:
(1) once a diseased plant is found, cutting down the diseased plant on the spot, depositing stem leaves on the spot, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plant, wherein the diameter range of the scattered chlorine dioxide is 90 cm;
(2) spreading 10 jin of urea, 6 jin of leek, 10 jin of quicklime and 0.2 jin of chlorine dioxide on a disease plant; preferably, the spraying of the medicament is carried out in the sequence that urea, Chinese chive, quicklime and chlorine dioxide are sprayed layer by layer in sequence.
(3) Covering the plant with black impermeable membrane (the thickness of black impermeable membrane is 0.15mm), burying the edge of impermeable membrane into soil, and isolating the plant from ambient environment. The worker who handles takes a pair of clean shoes with going, after finishing handling, the pollution area is left again to the clean shoes of changing.
(4) After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. Through keeping buds on adjacent plants, the buds can extend to the upper space of the diseased plant after felling, and the loss caused by the yield reduction of the banana garden caused by felling of the diseased plant can be reduced.
Example 3
A treatment method of banana vascular wilt plants comprises the following steps:
(1) once a diseased plant is found, cutting down the diseased plant on the spot, depositing stem leaves on the spot, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plant, wherein the diameter range of the scattered chlorine dioxide is 100 cm;
(2) 2 jin of ammonium bicarbonate, 3 jin of urea, 8 jin of Chinese chive, 10 jin of quicklime and 0.3 jin of chlorine dioxide are scattered on a patient; preferably, the spraying of the medicament is carried out by spraying the mixture of the ammonium bicarbonate and the urea, the Chinese chives, the quicklime and the chlorine dioxide layer by layer in sequence.
(3) Covering the plant with black impermeable membrane (the thickness of black impermeable membrane is 0.20mm), burying the edge of impermeable membrane into soil, and isolating the plant from ambient environment. The worker who handles takes a pair of clean shoes with going, after finishing handling, the pollution area is left again to the clean shoes of changing.
(4) After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. Through keeping buds on adjacent plants, the buds can extend to the upper space of the diseased plant after felling, and the loss caused by the yield reduction of the banana garden caused by felling of the diseased plant can be reduced.
Example 4
A treatment method of banana vascular wilt plants comprises the following steps:
(1) once a diseased plant is found, cutting down the diseased plant on the spot, depositing stem leaves on the spot, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plant, wherein the diameter range of the scattered chlorine dioxide is 80 cm;
(2) spreading 7 jin of ammonium bicarbonate, 10 jin of Chinese chive, 5 jin of quicklime and 0.1 jin of chlorine dioxide on a disease plant; preferably, the step of spreading the medicament is to sequentially spread ammonium bicarbonate, Chinese chives, quicklime and chlorine dioxide layer by layer.
(3) Covering the plant with black impermeable membrane (the thickness of black impermeable membrane is 0.20cm), burying the edge of the impermeable membrane into soil, and isolating the plant from the surrounding environment. The worker who handles takes a pair of clean shoes with going, after finishing handling, the pollution area is left again to the clean shoes of changing.
(4) After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. Through keeping buds on adjacent plants, the buds can extend to the upper space of the diseased plant after felling, and the loss caused by the yield reduction of the banana garden caused by felling of the diseased plant can be reduced.
Example 5
A treatment method of banana vascular wilt plants comprises the following steps:
(1) once a diseased plant is found, cutting down the diseased plant on the spot, depositing stem leaves on the spot, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plant, wherein the diameter range of the scattered chlorine dioxide is 100 cm;
(2) 6 jin of ammonium bicarbonate, 9 jin of Chinese chive, 7 jin of quicklime and 0.3 jin of chlorine dioxide are spread on a patient; preferably, the step of spreading the medicament is to sequentially spread ammonium bicarbonate, Chinese chives, quicklime and chlorine dioxide layer by layer.
(3) Covering the plant with black impermeable membrane (the thickness of black impermeable membrane is 0.15mm), burying the edge of impermeable membrane into soil, and isolating the plant from ambient environment. The worker who handles takes a pair of clean shoes with going, after finishing handling, the pollution area is left again to the clean shoes of changing.
(4) After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. Through keeping buds on adjacent plants, the buds can extend to the upper space of the diseased plant after felling, and the loss caused by the yield reduction of the banana garden caused by felling of the diseased plant can be reduced.
Comparative example 1
A treatment method of banana vascular wilt plants comprises the following steps:
(1) once a diseased plant is found, cutting down the diseased plant on the spot, depositing stem leaves on the spot, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plant, wherein the diameter range of the scattered chlorine dioxide is 90 cm;
(2) 6 jin of ammonium bicarbonate, 9 jin of Chinese chive, 7 jin of quicklime and 0.1 jin of chlorine dioxide are spread on a patient; the spreading sequence of the medicament is that ammonium bicarbonate, leek, quicklime and chlorine dioxide are sequentially spread layer by layer.
(3) Covering the plant with white transparent impermeable film (thickness of 0.16mm), burying the edge of the impermeable film in soil, and isolating the plant from the surrounding environment. The worker who handles takes a pair of clean shoes with going, after finishing handling, the pollution area is left again to the clean shoes of changing.
(4) After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. Through keeping buds on adjacent plants, the buds can extend to the upper space of the diseased plant after felling, and the loss caused by the yield reduction of the banana garden caused by felling of the diseased plant can be reduced.
Comparative example 2
A treatment method of banana vascular wilt plants comprises the following steps:
(1) once a diseased plant is found, cutting down the diseased plant on the spot, depositing stem leaves on the spot, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plant, wherein the diameter range of the scattered chlorine dioxide is 100 cm;
(2) 6 jin of ammonium bicarbonate is sprinkled on the sick plant.
(3) Covering the plant with black light-permeable impermeable film (the thickness of black impermeable film is 0.20mm), burying the edge of impermeable film into soil, and isolating the plant from the surrounding environment. The worker who handles takes a pair of clean shoes with going, after finishing handling, the pollution area is left again to the clean shoes of changing.
(4) After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. Through keeping buds on adjacent plants, the buds can extend to the upper space of the diseased plant after felling, and the loss caused by the yield reduction of the banana garden caused by felling of the diseased plant can be reduced.
Comparative example 3
A treatment method of banana vascular wilt plants comprises the following steps:
(1) once a diseased plant is found, cutting down the diseased plant on the spot, depositing stem leaves on the spot, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plant, wherein the diameter range of the scattered chlorine dioxide is 90 cm;
(2) 6 jin of ammonium bicarbonate and 9 jin of Chinese chive are sprinkled on the plant.
(3) Covering the plant with black light-permeable impermeable film (the thickness of black impermeable film is 0.18mm), burying the edge of impermeable film into soil, and isolating the plant from the surrounding environment. The worker who handles takes a pair of clean shoes with going, after finishing handling, the pollution area is left again to the clean shoes of changing.
(4) After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. Through keeping buds on adjacent plants, the buds can extend to the upper space of the diseased plant after felling, and the loss caused by the yield reduction of the banana garden caused by felling of the diseased plant can be reduced.
Comparative example 4
A treatment method of banana vascular wilt plants comprises the following steps:
(1) once a diseased plant is found, cutting down the diseased plant on the spot, depositing stem leaves on the spot, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plant, wherein the diameter range of the scattered chlorine dioxide is 100 cm;
(2) 6 jin of ammonium bicarbonate, 9 jin of Chinese chive, 7 jin of quicklime and 18 jin of chlorine dioxide are spread on a patient; the spreading sequence of the medicament is that ammonium bicarbonate, leek, quicklime and chlorine dioxide are sequentially spread layer by layer.
(3) The worker who handles takes a pair of clean shoes with going, after finishing handling, the pollution area is left again to the clean shoes of changing.
(4) After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. After the banana fusarium wilt plants are treated, the adjacent banana plants are cultured to have more remained buds. Through keeping buds on adjacent plants, the buds can extend to the upper space of the diseased plant after felling, and the loss caused by the yield reduction of the banana garden caused by felling of the diseased plant can be reduced.
Comparative example 5
A treatment method of banana vascular wilt plants comprises the following steps: once the diseased plant is found, it is cut down on site, the stems and leaves are piled up in situ, herbicide (glyphosate is used as herbicide) is applied, and then film is covered.
Comparative example 6
Comparative example 6 is a blank control experiment, and banana vascular wilt plants were not treated.
In the experimental process, the experimental examples of the treatment methods of the banana vascular wilt plants in examples 1-5 and the treatment methods of comparative examples 1-6 are used as comparative examples, wherein 10 diseased plants are treated by each treatment method. The effect data after treatment are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 Effect of different methods on treating plants with banana vascular wilt
As shown in Table 1, the incidence of banana vascular wilt plants treated by the method is greatly reduced in comparison with a control group 180 days after treatment, diseased plants are slowly diffused, and the FOC4 spore content of soil is far lower than that of the control group and CK, so that the healthy growth of banana plants is facilitated. At 365 days after treatment, the infected plants around the plants were fewer than the diseased plants treated by other methods, while the infected banana plants around the plants treated by the control group or other methods were significantly more than the diseased plants treated by the method of the present invention.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A treatment method of banana vascular wilt plants is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) discovering diseased plants, cutting down the plants on the spot, accumulating stems and leaves in situ, and scattering chlorine dioxide around the diseased plants;
(2) spreading a medicament on a diseased plant, wherein the medicament comprises: ammonium bicarbonate and/or urea, leek, quicklime and chlorine dioxide;
(3) covering the diseased plant with a black impermeable membrane, burying the edge of the impermeable membrane into soil, and isolating the diseased plant from the surrounding environment.
2. The method for treating banana vascular wilt plants according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of said chlorine dioxide sprinkle is in the range of 80-100 cm.
3. The method for treating banana vascular wilt plants according to claim 1, wherein said agent comprises, in parts by weight: 3-10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate and/or urea, 6-12 parts of Chinese chive, 5-10 parts of quick lime and 0.1-0.3 part of chlorine dioxide.
4. The method for treating banana vascular wilt plants according to claim 1, wherein said agent comprises, in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of ammonium bicarbonate and/or urea, 8-10 parts of Chinese chive, 5-10 parts of quick lime and 0.1-0.3 part of chlorine dioxide.
5. The method for treating banana vascular wilt plants according to claim 1, wherein the step (2) of spraying the chemicals comprises spraying ammonium bicarbonate and/or urea, leek, quicklime and chlorine dioxide layer by layer in sequence.
6. The method for treating banana vascular wilt plants according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the black impermeable film in step (3) is 0.15-0.20 mm.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the banana wilt plant is treated such that the neighboring banana plant is cultured with more surviving buds.
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| CN112544358A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for reducing morbidity of first-generation tissue culture seedlings of blight-resistant banana varieties |
| CN113597943A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-05 | 武汉荷香源农业发展有限公司 | Functional hanging bag for winter vegetable planting greenhouse and use method |
| CN114982566A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for preventing and controlling blight of heavily-diseased banana garden |
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| CN112544358A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for reducing morbidity of first-generation tissue culture seedlings of blight-resistant banana varieties |
| CN113597943A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-05 | 武汉荷香源农业发展有限公司 | Functional hanging bag for winter vegetable planting greenhouse and use method |
| CN113597943B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-02-28 | 武汉荷香源农业发展有限公司 | Functional hanging bag for winter vegetable planting greenhouse and use method |
| CN114982566A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for preventing and controlling blight of heavily-diseased banana garden |
| CN114982566B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-02-09 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Management method for preventing and controlling banana garden wilt of plant-growing and plant-growing |
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