CN111073204A - 一种可用于防爆环境的抗静电聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可用于防爆环境的抗静电聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111073204A CN111073204A CN201911362880.6A CN201911362880A CN111073204A CN 111073204 A CN111073204 A CN 111073204A CN 201911362880 A CN201911362880 A CN 201911362880A CN 111073204 A CN111073204 A CN 111073204A
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- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 18
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/041—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2353/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2453/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/017—Additives being an antistatic agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
对比例 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 实施例7 | 实施例8 | |
聚丙烯 | 97.5 | 89.5 | 84.5 | 79.5 | 74.5 | 87.5 | 84.5 | 82.5 | 74.5 |
导电炭黑 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 15 | ||
碳纳米管 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 2 | |||||
抗静电母粒 | 25 | ||||||||
1010 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
168 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
对比例 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | 实施例7 | 实施例8 | |
密度(g/cm<sup>3</sup>) | 0.91 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.96 |
拉伸强度(MPa) | 25 | 30 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 34 |
缺口冲击强度(kJ/m2) | 40 | 35 | 30 | 15 | 5 | 32 | 21 | 23 | 35 |
表面电阻率(Ω) | >10^16 | 10^12 | 10^9 | 10^6 | 10^3 | 10^3 | 10^3 | 10^4 | 10^6 |
Claims (8)
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CN201911362880.6A CN111073204A (zh) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | 一种可用于防爆环境的抗静电聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
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CN201911362880.6A CN111073204A (zh) | 2019-12-26 | 2019-12-26 | 一种可用于防爆环境的抗静电聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112280174A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏昊晟塑业科技有限公司 | 一种高韧性抗静电发泡聚丙烯及其制备方法 |
CN112877808A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | 一种抑爆抗静电多孔材料及其制备方法 |
CN113085232A (zh) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-09 | 苏州优乐赛供应链管理有限公司 | 一种防静电围板箱加工方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101220183A (zh) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-07-16 | 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 | 一种环保阻燃抗静电聚丙烯材料及其制备方法 |
CN101759918A (zh) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-30 | 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 | 一种导电聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104558848A (zh) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州银禧科技有限公司 | 一种埃洛石纳米管增强的导电聚丙烯材料及其制备方法 |
CN106750953A (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 | 一种包含抗析出、永久型抗静电聚丙烯功能母粒的复合材料及其制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-12-26 CN CN201911362880.6A patent/CN111073204A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101220183A (zh) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-07-16 | 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 | 一种环保阻燃抗静电聚丙烯材料及其制备方法 |
CN101759918A (zh) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-30 | 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 | 一种导电聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN104558848A (zh) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州银禧科技有限公司 | 一种埃洛石纳米管增强的导电聚丙烯材料及其制备方法 |
CN106750953A (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 上海普利特复合材料股份有限公司 | 一种包含抗析出、永久型抗静电聚丙烯功能母粒的复合材料及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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杨波: ""多壁碳纳米管增强炭黑/聚丙烯导电复合材料导电行为"", 《复合材料学报》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112280174A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 江苏昊晟塑业科技有限公司 | 一种高韧性抗静电发泡聚丙烯及其制备方法 |
CN112877808A (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | 一种抑爆抗静电多孔材料及其制备方法 |
CN113085232A (zh) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-09 | 苏州优乐赛供应链管理有限公司 | 一种防静电围板箱加工方法 |
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