CN110959550A

CN110959550A - Random feeding system suitable for raising chickens under forest

Info

Publication number: CN110959550A
Application number: CN201910805627.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯阳
Original assignee: Fengtai County Dongfenghu Zhouyang Laying Hen Culturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Fengtai County Dongfenghu Zhouyang Laying Hen Culturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-13
Filing date: 2020-01-13
Publication date: 2020-04-07

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a random feeding system suitable for raising chickens in forests, which comprises a peripheral blocking net and a CPU (Central processing Unit), wherein an inner surrounding blocking net is arranged at the inner side of the peripheral blocking net, a supporting plate is arranged at the middle part of the peripheral blocking net and the upper part of the inner surrounding blocking net, a feeding device is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate, the CPU is respectively connected with a weather identification system, a light identification system, a vision system and a feeding system, the peripheral blocking net comprises a plurality of separated areas, a camera is lifted up in a telescopic way through an electric telescopic rod, the area of the chicken can be observed, more chickens in the area are not fed, the feeding is random, the chickens are not fed at more positions, the chickens are always in a state of spraying for finding food, the activity of the chickens is promoted, the rapid growth of the chickens can be promoted, food in a storage bin flows down through a food leaking port, and a PLC control valve is opened, the food is opened, the discharge port is driven to rotate by the motor, and the food is sprayed out, so that trouble and labor are saved.

Description

Random feeding system suitable for raising chickens under forest

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a random feeding system suitable for raising chickens under forests.

Background

The first traditional chicken raising method in China is to raise chickens under forests, namely raising chickens in mountain forests, namely raising chickens by using resources under forests. The cost of raising chickens is very low, but the raised chickens are greener and pollution-free, and are popular in the market.

The method for raising chickens in the forest is to utilize the traditional chicken raising method and combine the modern scientific raising technology to fully utilize the resources (insects) in the forest to raise chickens so as to obtain the low-cost, environment-friendly and green chicken with separated products. Raising chickens under the forest is a new construction project, the area of the existing forestry land in the whole county is 59701.2 hectares, and the area accounts for 29.6 percent of the area of a circle; in the forestry land, the area of the forest land is 39800.2 hectares, which accounts for 66.6 percent of the area of the forestry land; 160 hectares of shrub forest land, accounting for 0.3 percent; 6419.1 hectares of thinning land, accounting for 10.8%; 30675.1 hectares of artificial forest in the forest area of the county accounts for 9125.1 hectares of natural forest of 77.1 percent of the forest area and accounts for 22.9 percent of the forest area. The coverage rate of the forest land in the whole county is 19.7 percent, and the coverage rate of the scattered forest resources (142205.7 hectares) containing the four sides is 25.6 percent. The total accumulation of the whole county standing trees is 1223753 cubic meters, wherein the forest accumulation is 940302 cubic meters, and accounts for 76.8%; in forest stand accumulation, 124306 cubic meters of forest is accumulated, 806171 cubic meters of shelter forest is accumulated, and 9825 cubic meters of special forest is accumulated; the storage amount of the sparse land is 130522 cubic meters, and accounts for 10.7%: the forest coverage rate of the canal county is the higher county portion of the city. The weeds are luxuriant under the forest, the forage grass is abundant, the breeding field is wide, the natural conditions for raising the chickens are superior, and the annual average temperature is 17.6C. The chickens bred in the forest eat wild grass and grass worms, so that the green feed and the animal feed of the chickens can be supplemented, and the investment of the mixed feed is reduced. The feed cost is greatly reduced, because the air in the forest is fresh, the meat quality of chickens is tender, smooth, sweet and fragrant compared with that of the chickens raised in cages, and people believe that the project construction of raising chickens under the forest plays a demonstration leading role in the industrialized construction of our county, develops the rural productivity, increases the income of farmers and transfers the breeding industry from courtyards to forest land.

When the chickens are put in the breeding field, the chickens are preferably trained to have a habit of foraging, so that the chickens can form a habit of robbing food. And then the feed amount is gradually reduced, the feed is preferably a little feed in the morning, so that the chicken can forage for food in the daytime, and the feed is a little more in the evening, so that the growth of the chicken is promoted.

Compared with the prior art the problem that exists:

at present, chickens raised in forests cannot exercise foraging and cannot promote the growth of the chickens.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a random feeding system suitable for raising chickens in forests, and has the characteristic of promoting the rapid growth of the chickens.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a throw food system at random suitable for under forest raises chickens, includes that the periphery keeps off net, CPU, the periphery keeps off the inboard of net and has installed interior fender net, the periphery keeps off the middle part of net and the upper portion that the interior fender was netted and has installed the backup pad, throw the edible device in the bottom of backup pad has been installed, CPU connects weather identification, illumination discernment, visual system, throws the food system respectively, the periphery keeps off the net and includes a plurality of partition areas.

Preferably, throw edible device and include the storage silo, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top of storage silo, the discharge gate has been seted up by the bottom to the both sides of storage silo, the control box has been installed to a side of storage silo, the motor has been installed to the bottom of storage silo, electric telescopic handle has been installed to the top of storage silo and one side of feed inlet, electric telescopic handle's top has been installed the camera, and scalable rise the camera through electric telescopic handle, and can observe the chicken in that region, and the food is thrown just not that to its regional chicken is more, and it throws the food at random, must not throw the food in the position that the chicken is many, lets the chicken be in all the time and spouts the state of running and looking for the food, promotes the activeness of chicken, can promote the chicken to grow fast.

Preferably, the control box comprises a PLC and a CPU, the PLC is respectively connected with the electric telescopic rod and the motor, the CPU is connected with the camera, and the PLC and the CPU are used for controlling automatic feeding, so that the control box is simple and convenient.

Preferably, the number of discharge gate is two, and has installed the valve with the link of storage silo, and the middle part of storage silo is provided with leaks and eats the mouth, and food in the storage silo flows down food through leaking eating the mouth, and opens through PLC control flap, and open food drives the discharge gate rotation through the motor, sprays away food, and it is laborsaving to save trouble.

Preferably, vision system, throw the food system, the whole divided region of illumination discernment equal control, vision system includes the camera, throw the food system and include discharge gate, storage silo, control a plurality of regions of partition good in the peripheral barrier net through vision system, throw the food system, illumination discernment, independently throw the food, can temper oneself and go to different regions and seek food, can promote the rapid growth of chicken, when the illumination is not enough, do not throw the food, the chicken has night blindness disease, prevent that the chicken from finding food, cause the waste.

Preferably, the weather identification and the illumination identification both comprise optical sensors, the optical sensors comprise sunlight sensors and ultraviolet sensors, whether the weather is a sunny day or not can be judged through the sunlight sensors and the ultraviolet sensors, food is not thrown in a cloudy day or a rainy day, and waste is prevented.

Preferably, the height that the periphery kept off the net is 2m, and the height that the interior encloses to keep off the net is 50cm, and every internal region all keeps off the net through interior enclosing and separates, and it throws the device to have all installed in every region, through throwing the food at every turn, not in an area, can temper chicken oneself and skip interior enclosing and keep off the net and seek food, can temper chicken motion, promote the chicken to grow fast.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the camera is lifted in a telescopic mode through the electric telescopic rod, the region can be observed, more chickens in the region can not be fed, the feeding is random, the chickens cannot be fed at the positions with more chickens, the chickens are enabled to be in a state of being sprayed, run and find food all the time, the activity of the chickens is promoted, the chickens can be promoted to grow fast, food in the storage bin flows down through the food leaking port, the PLC control valve is opened to open the food, the discharge port is driven to rotate through the motor to spray the food, the trouble and the labor are saved, a plurality of regions which are well separated in the fence are controlled through the vision system, the feeding system and the illumination recognition to carry out independent feeding, the chickens can be trained to different regions to find food, the fast growth of the chickens can be promoted, the chickens cannot feed when the illumination is insufficient, the chickens have night blindness, the chickens cannot find the food, waste is prevented, and the solar energy is transmitted through the sunlight sensor, The ultraviolet sensor can judge whether the weather is sunny or not, and the food is not thrown in cloudy days or rainy days, so that waste is prevented.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the flow structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a peripheral blocking net; 2. an inner wall blocking net; 3. a support plate; 4. a feeding device; 401. a storage bin; 402. a feed inlet; 403. a discharge port; 404. a control box; 405. a motor; 406. an electric telescopic rod; 407. a camera is provided.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a throw system of eating at random suitable for under forest raises chickens, includes that periphery keeps off net 1, CPU, and periphery keeps off the inboard of net 1 and has installed interior fender net 2, and the backup pad 3 has been installed on the middle part that the periphery kept off net 1 and the upper portion that interior fender net 2, and throw edible device 4 has been installed to the bottom of backup pad 3, and CPU connects weather identification, illumination discernment, vision system, throws edible system respectively, and periphery keeps off net 1 and includes a plurality of partition regions.

In this embodiment: the camera 407 can be lifted in a telescopic manner through the electric telescopic rod 406, the region can be observed, more chickens in the region can not be fed, the feeding is random, the chickens cannot be fed at the positions with more chickens, the chickens are always in a state of being sprayed, run and find food, the activity of the chickens is promoted, the chickens can be promoted to grow fast, the automatic feeding is controlled through the PLC and the CPU, the operation is simple and convenient, the food in the storage bin 401 flows down through the food leaking port, the PLC controls the valve to be opened, the food is opened, the motor 405 drives the discharge port 403 to rotate to spray the food, the trouble and the labor are saved, a plurality of regions separated in the peripheral blocking net 1 are controlled through the vision system, the feeding system and the illumination identification to carry out the independent feeding, the chickens can be trained to go to different regions to find food, the fast growth of the chickens can be promoted, and the chickens can not be fed when the illumination is insufficient, the chicken has nyctalopia, the situation that the chicken cannot find food and waste is avoided, whether the chicken is in a sunny day or not can be judged through the sunlight sensor and the ultraviolet sensor, the chicken does not eat in a cloudy day and a rainy day, waste is avoided, the chicken can be trained to skip the inner surrounding blocking net 2 to find food through feeding every time and not in an area, the chicken can be trained to move, and the chicken is promoted to grow rapidly.

Specifically, the feeding device 4 comprises a storage bin 401, a feeding hole 402 is formed in the top end of the storage bin 401, discharge holes 403 are formed in two sides of the storage bin 401 close to the bottom end, a control box 404 is installed on one side surface of the storage bin 401, a motor 405 is installed at the bottom end of the storage bin 401, an electric telescopic rod 406 is installed at the top end of the storage bin 401 and one side of the feeding hole 402, and a camera 407 is installed at the top of the electric telescopic rod 406; the camera 407 is lifted in a telescopic mode through the electric telescopic rod 406, the region of the chicken can be observed, more chickens are not fed in the region, the chickens are fed randomly, and are not fed at the positions where the chickens are more, so that the chickens are always in a state of being sprayed and fed, the activity of the chickens is promoted, and the chickens can be promoted to grow rapidly.

Specifically, the control box 404 includes a PLC and a CPU, the PLC is respectively connected to the electric telescopic rod 406 and the motor 405, and the CPU is connected to the camera 407; the PLC and the CPU are used for controlling automatic feeding, and the automatic feeding is simple and convenient.

Specifically, the number of the discharge ports 403 is two, a valve is arranged at the connecting end of the discharge ports 403 and the storage bin 401, and a food leakage port is formed in the middle of the storage bin 401; food in the storage silo 401 flows down food through leaking the food mouth, and opens through PLC control flap, opens food, drives discharge gate 403 rotatory through motor 405, sprays food away, and it is laborsaving to save trouble.

Specifically, the vision system, the food throwing system and the illumination identification control the whole separated area, the vision system comprises a camera 407, and the food throwing system comprises a discharge hole 403 and a storage bin 401; through vision system, throw food system, illumination discernment and control a plurality of areas that separate in keeping off net 1 in the periphery, independently throw the food, can temper oneself and go to different areas and seek food, can promote the rapid growth of chicken, when illumination is not enough, do not throw the food, the chicken has night blindness disease, prevents that the chicken can not find food, causes the waste.

Specifically, the weather identification and the illumination identification both comprise optical sensors, and the optical sensors comprise sunlight sensors and ultraviolet sensors; whether the weather is a sunny weather or not can be judged through the sunlight sensor and the ultraviolet light sensor, and the food is not thrown in the cloudy weather and the rainy weather, so that the waste is prevented.

Specifically, the height of the peripheral blocking net 1 is 2m, the height of the inner blocking net 2 is 50cm, each internal area is divided by the inner blocking net 2, and each area is provided with a feeding device 4; by feeding every time, the chickens are not in one area, the trained chickens can skip the inner surrounding blocking net 2 to find food, the trained chickens can move, and the rapid growth of the chickens is promoted.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the chicken feeder is used, the inner periphery blocking net 2 is firstly used for separating the inner periphery blocking net 1, the feeding devices 4 are arranged in each area, the camera 407 can be lifted in a telescopic mode through the electric telescopic rod 406, the chicken in the area can be observed, more chickens are not fed in the area, the feeding is random, the chickens are not fed in the position with more chickens, the chickens are always in a state of being sprayed and finding food, the activity of the chickens is promoted, the chickens can be promoted to grow quickly, the food in the storage bin 401 flows down through the food leaking port, the PLC control valve is opened, the food is opened, the discharge port 403 is driven to rotate through the motor 405, the food is sprayed out, labor and time are saved, the sunlight sensor and the ultraviolet sensor can be used for judging whether the chickens are fine days, the foods are not fed in cloudy days and rainy days, the waste is prevented, and the foods are not fed in one area every time, the chicken can jump over the inner surrounding baffle net 2 to find food, and the chicken can exercise and promote the chicken to grow quickly.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a random feeding system suitable for under forest raises chickens which characterized in that: the food throwing device comprises a peripheral blocking net (1) and a CPU (central processing unit), wherein an inner surrounding blocking net (2) is arranged on the inner side of the peripheral blocking net (1), a supporting plate (3) is arranged at the middle part of the peripheral blocking net (1) and the upper part of the inner surrounding blocking net (2), a food throwing device (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate (3), the CPU is respectively connected with a weather identification device, a light identification device, a vision system and a food throwing system, and the peripheral blocking net (1) comprises a plurality of separation areas.

2. The random feeding system suitable for raising chickens in forest according to claim 1, wherein: throw edible device (4) and include storage silo (401), feed inlet (402) have been seted up on the top of storage silo (401), discharge gate (403) have been seted up by the bottom to the both sides of storage silo (401), control box (404) have been installed to a side of storage silo (401), motor (405) have been installed to the bottom of storage silo (401), electric telescopic handle (406) have been installed on the top of storage silo (401) and one side of feed inlet (402), camera (407) have been installed at the top of electric telescopic handle (406).

3. The random feeding system suitable for raising chickens in forest according to claim 2, wherein: the control box (404) comprises a PLC and a CPU, the PLC is respectively connected with the electric telescopic rod (406) and the motor (405), and the CPU is connected with the camera (407).

4. The random feeding system suitable for raising chickens in forest according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the discharge holes (403) is two, a valve is arranged at the connecting end of the discharge holes and the storage bin (401), and a food leakage opening is formed in the middle of the storage bin (401).

5. The random feeding system suitable for raising chickens in forest according to claim 1, wherein: the vision system, throw edible system, illumination discernment and all control whole divided region, the vision system includes camera (407), throws edible system and includes discharge gate (403), storage silo (401).

6. The random feeding system suitable for raising chickens in forest according to claim 1, wherein: weather discernment and illumination discernment all include light sensor, and light sensor includes sunlight sensor, ultraviolet light sensor.

7. The random feeding system suitable for raising chickens in forest according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the peripheral blocking net (1) is 2m, the height of the inner surrounding blocking net (2) is 50cm, each internal area is separated through the inner surrounding blocking net (2), and each area is provided with a feeding device (4).