CN106386686A - Culture method of local chickens - Google Patents

Culture method of local chickens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106386686A
CN106386686A CN201610869305.5A CN201610869305A CN106386686A CN 106386686 A CN106386686 A CN 106386686A CN 201610869305 A CN201610869305 A CN 201610869305A CN 106386686 A CN106386686 A CN 106386686A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
common chicken
feeding
chicken
crib
common
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Pending
Application number
CN201610869305.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡榜军
胡榜飞
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Hu Tongzi County Township Special Avian Brood Farms Face
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Hu Tongzi County Township Special Avian Brood Farms Face
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Application filed by Hu Tongzi County Township Special Avian Brood Farms Face filed Critical Hu Tongzi County Township Special Avian Brood Farms Face
Priority to CN201610869305.5A priority Critical patent/CN106386686A/en
Publication of CN106386686A publication Critical patent/CN106386686A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders

Abstract

The invention discloses a culture method of local chickens. The culture method comprises the following steps: feeding the local chickens in a chicken farm surrounded by a railing, without a cage; feeding the local chickens through utilizing a rotary feeding device arranged at the center of the chicken farm, wherein a runway is formed between the rotary feeding device and the railing, feed is fed into a plurality of feeding troughs in the rotary feeding device, and the feeding troughs are arranged at equal intervals in a manner of spanning across the runway; feeding the local chickens in a plurality of culture spaces formed by the feeding troughs, wherein the side-by-side width of the local chickens in one space is smaller than or equal to the width of the runway; and starting the rotary feeding device at fixed time, so as to enable the feeding troughs filled with the feed to do periodic movement in the same direction along the runway synchronously. The culture method of the local chickens has the effects of increasing the utilization rate of fields, reducing an average feeding space needed by the local chickens each time, and reducing the cost of a feeding space.

Description

The cultural method of common chicken
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for breeding of poultry is and in particular to a kind of cultural method of common chicken.
Background technology
Common chicken is also named hen, stupid chicken, refers to put in a suitable place to breed the broiler in hill woodland, orchard.Have resistance to slightly raise, broodiness strong and The characteristic such as premunition is strong, delicious meat, contained Egg Quality are excellent, nutritious, and the market demand has a extensive future.Certain for possessing For the peasant household of condition, cost and the ratio of raising common chicken are less expensive, suitable family-raise.
Common chicken is raised scattered, and motion is more, various plants and little insect that the food eaten contains surrounding, so the battalion of common chicken Foster value ratio is higher.It is mainly manifested in:
1st, compare the broiler of our raisings, the meat of common chicken is more solid, Meat and nutritive proportion are more reasonable, in common chicken meat Containing rich in protein, trace element and various nutrient, the comparision contents of fat are low, have for our health cares of human body Important value, is the meat product that Chinese prefer, and belongs to the meat of high protein.
2nd, contain abundant aminoacid in common chicken, aminoacid has very important effect for human body, and he is to constitute me Human body body protein with the relevant most basic material of vital movement, be to constitute the basic of protein molecule in vivo Unit, is the base substance of our life, there is close relationship with the vital movement of people.It is indispensable in our human bodies Nutrient substance.These nutrient substance in common chicken meat have very important significance for our growth promoter of human body.
3rd, contain abundant colloid albumen in the chicken skin of common chicken, by the rapid absorption of human body and can utilize, be a kind of non- Often good colloid, we when doing common chicken it finds that common chicken and our chickens commercially the bought difference on meat, Common chicken after anemia of pregnant woman produces in the past, can be stewed with common chicken and can promote the recovery of body, people exists as the food of nourishing In ill later rehabilitation diet, stewing native chicken soup is also good selection, often eats the body constitution that common chicken can strengthen our human bodies, Improve the immunocompetence of our human bodies, the manufacture method of common chicken is a lot, can with the various manufacture methods such as stewing, roasting, air-dry in clear soup, No matter adopt how to do, the nutritive value of common chicken is all more much higher than the chicken nutritive value that we commercially buy, and is real Green non-pollution food, therefore increasing peasant likes raising common chicken scattered.
Typically raise common chicken scattered, be all to raise common chicken scattered in a chicken farm being surrounded by fence, and manually periodically feed one A little feedstuffs, technical problem present in the process of raising scattered is:Need the quantity of motion of enough space guarantee common chicken, cause More venue costs paid by needs.
Content of the invention
The purpose of invention is that design to solve the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of reduces and raise requisite space and can Improve the method for breeding of the momental common chicken of common chicken.
The method for breeding of the common chicken designed by the present invention, common chicken is raised scattered in a chicken farm being surrounded by fence;Make With the rotation device for feeding being arranged on chicken farm center, common chicken is fed;Formed between described rotation device for feeding and fence Runway, feedstuff is thrown in the multiple cribs on described rotation device for feeding, equidistant across the runway setting of described crib;
Common chicken is distributed in the multiple breeding spaces being formed by crib cut-off, common chicken in a space side by side when width little In the width equal to runway;Time opening rotates device for feeding so that the crib filling feedstuff was transported along the cycle that runway is synchronously made Dynamic.
The operation principle of this programme is, guides common chicken to look for food lasting moving along runway by crib;Due to All of crib synchronously make equidirectional periodic movement along runway so that all common chicken also synchronously make along runway accordingly equidirectional Periodic movement;Common chicken is distributed in the cultured space between crib simultaneously, the common chicken in a space side by side when width Less than or equal to the width of runway, and crib is laterally across runway, and the common chicken being therefore sufficient in a cultured space is looked for food side by side, So that the uniform advance of common chicken, almost can accomplish not affect mutually during motion;
Through long-term training, common chicken also can gradually form trained reflex, even if not throwing in feedstuff, is opening rotation device for feeding When, common chicken also can follow crib motion.
The having the beneficial effect that of this programme:1st, in the chicken farm originally needing reserve space, more soil can be put into Chicken, increased stocking density without the quantity of motion reducing common chicken, increased the utilization rate in place, decrease needed for each common chicken Average cultured space, and then reduce the cost on cultured space.
2nd, every common chicken all can occupy one section of crib is not affected so that common chicken can be uniform side by side by other common chicken Move ahead, in chicken farm during feeding, order is preferable, it is to avoid common chicken leads to injures and deaths because fighting for feedstuff.
3rd, pass through to control the time point opening rotation device for feeding and time interval, can reasonably plan the motion of common chicken Duration and movement slot, force and reach ratio and naturally raise more activities scattered so as to meat fiber increases thick, fat content reduces, Thus improving the quality of Carnis Gallus domesticus.
Further, it is equipped with mud layer on the ground in described chicken farm.Mud layer is softer, and during chicken take-off, counteracting force is relatively Little, crib in Shi Jibu Workflow, it is to avoid common chicken is jumped onto crib and looked for food, quantity of motion declines, further, since common chicken is walked in mud When more more laborious than on general ground, increase the quantity of motion of common chicken further.
Further, the side that direction phase the same side is moved on crib is provided with electric shock device, this electric shock device The scope of electric shock covers side described in whole piece, and together opens/close electric shock device with rotation feeder.In crib advances, When it touches common chicken equipped with the side of electric shock device, common chicken can instinct be scuttled away by electric shock stimulation, therefore strengthens crib Order about the effect of common chicken advance, also increase physiological stimulation, promote common chicken formation condition to reflect further.
Further, the thickness of described mud layer is less than or equal to 10 centimetres.So mud will not too thick and stick common chicken so as to Can not advance completely.
Further, the rotary speed of described crib is 0.2 metre per second (m/s).Ensure that the crib that can keep up with of common chicken is looked for food.
Further, the voltage of described electric shock device is adjustable between 5 to 10 volts.This voltage is suitable for driveing common chicken, simultaneously Common chicken will not be damaged.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in chicken farm used in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Fence 1, crib 2, rotation device for feeding 3, mud 4.
The method for breeding of the common chicken that the present embodiment is used, common chicken is raised scattered and is surrounded by fence 1 as shown in Figure 1 at one by it Chicken farm in;Rotation device for feeding 3 is arranged on chicken farm center for feeding to common chicken;Rotate device for feeding 3 and enclose 1.6 meters to 1.7 meters wide runways are defined, one rustless steel of the 0.5 meter of setting in interval on rotation device for feeding 3 between hurdle 1 Crib 2, crib 2 is across on runway, so the length of middle crib 2 is 1.6 meters in this enforcement;When opening rotation device for feeding 3, Crib 2 synchronously makees equidirectional periodic movement in the driving lower edge runway of actuating unit, and speed is maintained at 0.2 metre per second (m/s).
Multiple breeding spaces that 2 chicken farm cut-offs of crib are formed, raise 5 to 6 common chicken, suchization in a space Common chicken side by side when the smaller runway of width width, every common chicken can occupy one section of crib 2 and individually look for food;Time opening revolves Turn device for feeding 3 so that the crib 2 filling feedstuff synchronously makees equidirectional periodic movement along runway.
Common chicken is guided to look for food while lasting moves along runway by crib 2;Because all of crib 2 is same along runway Step makees equidirectional periodic movement so that all common chicken also synchronously make equidirectional periodic movement along runway accordingly;Soil simultaneously Chicken is distributed in the cultured space between crib 2, the common chicken in a space side by side when width be less than or equal to runway width Degree, and crib 2 is laterally across runway, the common chicken being therefore sufficient in a cultured space is looked for food side by side, so that common chicken is neat Standardized advance, almost can accomplish not affect mutually during motion;
At the raising initial stage, when opening every time rotation device for feeding 3, in crib 2, all place feedstuff, through long-term training, common chicken by Gradually formation condition reflection;To the later stage, even if not throwing in feedstuff, when opening rotation device for feeding 3, common chicken also can be more with crib 2 motions.
The ground in chicken farm is equipped with 4 layers of the mud of 10 cm thicks.4 layers of mud is softer, and during chicken take-off, counteracting force is less, Crib 2 in Shi Jibu Workflow, it is to avoid common chicken is jumped onto crib 2 and looked for food, quantity of motion declines, further, since common chicken is walked in mud 4 When more more laborious than on general ground, increase the quantity of motion of common chicken further.
The support that one row's insulant is made is provided with the side moving direction phase the same side on crib 2, The common fixed iron wire in the top of frame, iron wire is with power electric connection;Supply voltage is adjustable between 5 to 10 volts, and with Electric shock device is together opened/closed to rotation feeder.
In crib 2 advances, when iron wire touches common chicken, common chicken can instinct be scuttled away by electric shock stimulation, therefore strengthens Crib 2 orders about the effect of common chicken advance, also increases physiological stimulation, promotes common chicken formation condition to reflect further.
Using this method, in the chicken farm that originally needs reserve space, more common chicken can be put into, increased and raise Foster density, without the quantity of motion reducing common chicken, increased the utilization rate in place, decreases the average raising needed for each common chicken Space, and then reduce the cost on cultured space.And every common chicken all can occupy one section of crib 2 and not be subject to other common chicken shadows Ring so that common chicken can uniform side by side move ahead, in chicken farm during feeding, order is preferable, it is to avoid common chicken is because fighting for feedstuff And lead to injures and deaths.
By controlling the time point opening rotation device for feeding 3 and time interval, can reasonably plan the motion of common chicken Duration and movement slot, force and reach ratio and naturally raise more activities scattered so as to meat fiber increases thick, fat content reduces, Thus improving the quality of Carnis Gallus domesticus.
In in this enforcement, daily 4:00 AM time opening rotates device for feeding 3, stall 5 minutes in every 1 hour, and period is in food The mixture of silt and feedstuff is loaded, the key component of feedstuff is insects and corn in groove 2, until 10 points of stalls of evening.
Experimental example
To illustrate below by way of experimental example by the common chicken feeding effect in this enforcement.
The common chicken that first group of sample adopts, raises in the chicken farm only arranging fence;
Second group of sample uses the common chicken using the present embodiment cultivation;
The feedstuff of two groups of common chicken, and the release time of feedstuff is identical with supply volume, and the area in chicken farm is also identical; And the cultivation density of first group of sample common chicken is only 1/3rd of second group of common chicken.
The Oil content and Protein content measurement result of sample Carnis Gallus domesticus is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 common chicken chicken protein, determination of fat result(%)
As shown in Table 1, the Tujia being raised using the present embodiment, the average fat content of its Carnis Gallus domesticus is less than common common chicken 2 hundred About branch, and protein content has exceeded 2 percentage points.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge here such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, acceptable Make some deformation and improve, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the impact present invention Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in description Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.

Claims (6)

1. the cultural method of common chicken, it raises common chicken scattered in a chicken farm being surrounded by fence;It is characterized in that, using setting Put the rotation device for feeding at chicken farm center common chicken is fed;Formed between described rotation device for feeding and fence and run Road, feedstuff is thrown in the multiple cribs on described rotation device for feeding, equidistant across the runway setting of described crib;
Common chicken is distributed in the multiple breeding spaces being formed by crib cut-off, common chicken in a space side by side when width little In the width equal to runway;Time opening rotates device for feeding so that the crib filling feedstuff was transported along the cycle that runway is synchronously made Dynamic.
2. common chicken according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that:It is equipped with mud on the ground in described chicken farm Pulp layer.
3. common chicken according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that:Direction is moved on crib mutually same On the side of side, electric shock device is installed, this electric shock device electric shock scope cover whole piece described in side, and with rotation feeder Together open/close electric shock device.
4. common chicken according to claim 2 cultural method it is characterised in that:What the thickness of described mud layer was less than is equal to 10 centimetres.
5. common chicken according to claim 3 cultural method it is characterised in that:The voltage of described electric shock device is 5 to 10 Adjustable between volt.
6. the common chicken according to claim 1 to 5 cultural method it is characterised in that:The gait of march of described crib is 0.2 Metre per second (m/s).
CN201610869305.5A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Culture method of local chickens Pending CN106386686A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106804462A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-09 日照方圆笼具有限公司 A kind of breeding cage and crib separate type feeding mechanism and feeding method
CN107047470A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-18 贵州务川灿烂鑫铖农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of steer ration method
CN108157278A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-15 广西罗城原古农业科技服务有限公司 The cultural method of chicken
CN109275590A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 长沙市公安局刑事侦查支队 A kind of instruction dog device
CN110122349A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-16 资源县裕农竹鼠养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of bamboo rat domesticating and cultivating device
CN110959550A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-04-07 凤台县东风湖周洋蛋鸡养殖有限公司 Random feeding system suitable for raising chickens under forest
CN111972319A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-11-24 王元夫 Automatic feeding device for free-range chickens
CN113080091A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-07-09 张佳 Piglet training device that runs

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1461587A (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-12-17 李吴中威 Natural ecology regression type method for raising health lvestock and structure therefor
CN1857067A (en) * 2005-05-08 2006-11-08 唐华良 Moving type raising method and device for bird and livestock
KR20130127692A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-25 양광승 Mass breeding device of maggot
CN105532511A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-04 宁静 Method and device for breeding chick

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1461587A (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-12-17 李吴中威 Natural ecology regression type method for raising health lvestock and structure therefor
CN1857067A (en) * 2005-05-08 2006-11-08 唐华良 Moving type raising method and device for bird and livestock
KR20130127692A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-25 양광승 Mass breeding device of maggot
CN105532511A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-04 宁静 Method and device for breeding chick

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106804462A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-09 日照方圆笼具有限公司 A kind of breeding cage and crib separate type feeding mechanism and feeding method
CN107047470A (en) * 2017-05-09 2017-08-18 贵州务川灿烂鑫铖农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of steer ration method
CN107047470B (en) * 2017-05-09 2020-11-27 贵州务川灿烂鑫铖农业科技发展有限公司 Beef cattle breeding method
CN109275590A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 长沙市公安局刑事侦查支队 A kind of instruction dog device
CN108157278A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-06-15 广西罗城原古农业科技服务有限公司 The cultural method of chicken
CN110122349A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-16 资源县裕农竹鼠养殖农民专业合作社 A kind of bamboo rat domesticating and cultivating device
CN110959550A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-04-07 凤台县东风湖周洋蛋鸡养殖有限公司 Random feeding system suitable for raising chickens under forest
CN111972319A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-11-24 王元夫 Automatic feeding device for free-range chickens
CN113080091A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-07-09 张佳 Piglet training device that runs

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