CN110952818B - Platen type plane moving parking garage with included angle between vehicle entering direction and parking direction - Google Patents
Platen type plane moving parking garage with included angle between vehicle entering direction and parking direction Download PDFInfo
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- CN110952818B CN110952818B CN201911308718.6A CN201911308718A CN110952818B CN 110952818 B CN110952818 B CN 110952818B CN 201911308718 A CN201911308718 A CN 201911308718A CN 110952818 B CN110952818 B CN 110952818B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
- E04H6/28—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of turntables or rotary rings for horizontal transport
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bedplate type plane moving parking garage with an included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction, the parking garage comprises a lifting channel, supporting bodies are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the lifting channel, the extending direction of the bottom surface of the lifting channel is the parking direction, the vehicle driving direction is the vehicle entering direction, the supporting body at one side of the lifting channel is provided with an entrance for vehicles to enter, the parking garage further comprises a bedplate and a transferring mechanism for transferring the vehicles, the transfer mechanism is arranged in the lifting channel and can move in the lifting channel, the bedplate is arranged on the transfer mechanism, the parking garage also comprises a jacking and rotating mechanism which is arranged at the bottom of the lifting channel, and the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the bedplate arranged on the lifting and rotating the bedplate to adjust the height and the angle so as to adjust the direction of the bedplate from the direction of entering the car to the direction of stopping the car. The invention is suitable for terrain with limited space and ensures the smooth parking and taking of the car in the parking garage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional parking garages, and particularly relates to a bedplate type plane moving parking garage with an included angle between a car entering direction and a parking direction.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy, people's standard of living steadily improves, the car has become the instrument of riding instead of walk commonly used in the life, along with the rapid increase of car quantity, the phenomenon that the parking stall is short of is more and more obvious, especially in city center, land planning is very intensive, the building of densely covered all around leads to planning to construct the garage parking space restricted, under the condition that the space is restricted, often do not possess the topography condition of building the garage parking that the direction of entry is unanimous with the direction of parking, when the direction of entry and the direction of parking have certain contained angle, the degree of difficulty of vehicle storage is great, and must stride across the foundation ditch lift after the vehicle enters the field, lead to the personnel on the car can't leave the field fast from the garage parking, consequently need provide a direction of entry and the parking direction have the platen formula plane movement garage parking of contained angle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provides a bedplate type plane moving parking garage which is suitable for terrains with limited space and can ensure that personnel on a car can rapidly leave the field and an included angle exists between the car entering direction and the parking direction.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a platform plate type plane moving parking garage with an included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction comprises a lifting channel, the two sides of the bottom of the lifting channel are provided with supporting bodies, the extension direction of the bottom surface of the lifting channel is a parking direction, the vehicle entering direction is a vehicle entering direction, the supporting body at one side of the lifting channel is provided with an entrance for vehicles to enter, the parking garage further comprises a bedplate and a transferring mechanism for transferring the vehicles, the transfer mechanism is arranged in the lifting channel and can move in the lifting channel, the bedplate is arranged on the transfer mechanism, the parking garage also comprises a jacking and rotating mechanism which is arranged at the bottom of the lifting channel, and the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the bedplate arranged on the lifting and rotating the bedplate to adjust the height and the angle so as to adjust the direction of the bedplate from the direction of entering the car to the direction of stopping the car. The parking garage can well cope with the condition that an included angle exists between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction, the steering of the vehicle in the parking garage is realized through the jacking rotating mechanism, the height is adjusted to ensure that the rotating process cannot interfere with the supporting body or other structures, the smooth running of the rotation is ensured, the transferring, storing and taking of the vehicle are realized by matching with the transferring mechanism, meanwhile, the height of the bedplate can be adjusted to ensure that the bedplate and the supporting body are positioned on the same horizontal plane to form a vehicle running surface, the vehicle can conveniently run in or out, the possibility of building a plane moving parking garage in a region with limited space is provided, the vehicle does not need to be stored or taken, and the vehicle storing and taking efficiency is high.
Preferably, the supporting body on one side of the lifting channel is provided with a telescopic joint filling mechanism, and the telescopic joint filling mechanism is used for overlapping and connecting platforms of the supporting bodies on two sides on the lifting channel when extending out or ensuring the smoothness of the lifting channel when retracting back. Flexible mechanism of caulking fills up the gap between the both sides support when stretching out to lap joint platform supplies the personnel to pass through between the support, has guaranteed the current safety of personnel, has linked together the lift passageway again when flexible mechanism of caulking retracts, has dodged the space for transport mechanism transports, through setting up flexible mechanism of caulking, guarantees that personnel can pass in and out parking area safely fast and get the car district, need not complicated garage parking access & exit design, has optimized the garage parking structure, the maximize utilizes limited space.
Preferably, the telescopic caulking mechanism comprises a base, a middle base body, a tail end base body and a telescopic component for extending or retracting the middle base body and the tail end base body, the base is fixedly arranged on the supporting body, the tail end base body is connected with the middle base body in a sliding manner, and the middle base body is connected with the base in a sliding manner. The middle seat body and the tail end seat body are driven to be opened by the telescopic assembly, the stroke of the three-level telescopic joint filling mechanism is longer, the middle seat body and the tail end seat body can be completely covered between the support bodies on the two sides, and the safety of passers is guaranteed.
Preferably, the middle seat body is provided with a plurality of guide wheel sets, each guide wheel set comprises an outer guide wheel and an inner guide wheel, the base is provided with a base guide rail matched with the outer guide wheel, and the tail end seat body is provided with a tail end seat body guide rail matched with the inner guide wheel. The outer guide wheel slides along the base guide rail to guide the telescopic motion of the middle base body, the inner guide wheel slides along the tail end base body guide rail to guide the telescopic motion of the tail end base body, and under the matching action of the guide wheel set, the base guide rail and the tail end base body guide rail, the three-level telescopic caulking mechanism can be ensured to stretch out and retract smoothly in sequence, and the stability of the action is improved.
Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a driving mechanism and a chain transmission mechanism, one side of the middle seat body is provided with a stretching-back chain wheel for stretching the middle seat body and the tail end seat body out, and the other side of the middle seat body is provided with a retracting chain wheel for retracting the middle seat body and the tail end seat body. The two chain return wheels respectively control the extending action and the retracting action without mutual interference, so that the telescopic caulking mechanism can accurately act under the action of the driving mechanism, and the building and the packing of the control platform are controlled.
Preferably, the jacking rotating mechanism comprises a lifting platform and a rotating platform, the bottom end of the lifting platform is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting channel, the rotating platform is arranged at the top end of the lifting platform, a micro lifting motor for driving the lifting platform to lift is arranged on the lifting platform, and a rotating motor for driving the rotating platform to rotate is arranged on the rotating platform. The micro lifting motor realizes small-amplitude lifting of the rotary platform through the lifting platform, so that the effect of adjusting the height of the bedplate on the rotary platform is achieved, and the rotary motor drives the rotary platform to rotate, so that the effect of adjusting the angle and the direction of the bedplate and the vehicle is achieved.
Foretell entering car direction and parking direction have platen formula plane removal garage parking of contained angle, it is preferred, transport mechanism includes lift transport mechanism, sideslip transport mechanism and platen side shift mechanism, lift transport mechanism is used for moving along vertical direction and carries out the vehicle transportation, sideslip transport mechanism is used for following lift passageway removes at the extending direction of horizontal plane and carries out the vehicle transportation, platen side shift mechanism is used for removing along the parking stall direction of lift passageway both sides and carries out the vehicle transportation, platen side shift mechanism locates on the sideslip transport mechanism, sideslip transport mechanism locates on the lift transport mechanism. The lifting transfer mechanism, the transverse moving transfer mechanism and the platen side moving mechanism respectively realize the movement of three dimensions of the vehicle on the platen and the platen, so that the vehicle is conveyed to each parking space of the three-dimensional parking garage, the parking capacity of the parking garage is greatly increased, and the parking and vehicle taking precision is ensured.
The platform plate type plane moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction is preferred, the lifting transfer mechanism comprises a lifting frame, a lifting tray and a lifting power footstock used for enabling the lifting tray to move up and down along the lifting frame, the lifting frame is arranged in the lifting channel, and a lifting motor used for lifting the lifting tray is arranged on the lifting power footstock. The crane plays the supporting role, can also lead to the elevating movement of lift tray simultaneously, promotes the promotion motor of power footstock and provides drive power, drives lift tray along crane oscilaltion.
The table plate type plane movement parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction is preferred, the transverse moving transfer mechanism comprises a transverse moving vehicle body, a transverse moving travelling wheel and a transverse moving motor used for driving the transverse moving travelling wheel to travel, and the transverse moving travelling wheel is arranged on the transverse moving vehicle body and drives the transverse moving vehicle body to move. The transverse moving motor can drive the transverse moving walking wheels to walk, and after the transverse moving motor moves to a target height, the transverse moving walking wheels rotate to move out of the lifting tray and move transversely to a specified position under the driving of the transverse moving motor.
Preferably, the platen side shifting mechanism comprises a side shifting wheel, a side shifting wheel support and a side shifting driving motor for driving the side shifting wheel to rotate, the side shifting wheel is arranged on the side shifting wheel support, and the platen is arranged on the side shifting wheel. The side shifting wheel can move the bedplate above the side shifting wheel out towards two sides so as to convey the vehicle to a specified parking space, specifically, the side shifting driving motor drives the side shifting wheel to roll, and the bedplate is laterally shifted to a specified position through the rolling friction action of the side shifting wheel and the bedplate.
As a general technical concept, the present invention also provides a method for controlling a platform-type plane-moving parking garage having an included angle between a parking direction and an entering direction, the parking garage comprising a lifting channel, supports being disposed at both sides of a bottom of the lifting channel, an extending direction of a bottom surface of the lifting channel being a parking direction, and a vehicle entering direction being an entering direction, the method for controlling a parking garage comprising the steps of,
s11: the vehicle enters from the vehicle entering direction and stops on the bedplate, and the vehicle-mounted personnel get off and leave;
s12: the bedplate is lifted upwards through a lifting and rotating mechanism, so that the height of the bedplate is higher than that of the supporting bodies on the two sides of the lifting channel, and then the bedplate is rotated through the lifting and rotating mechanism, so that the direction of the bedplate is consistent with the parking direction;
s13: the transfer mechanism drives the bedplate to move to transfer the vehicle to the parking space.
The control method of the invention not only effectively avoids the condition that the bedplate and the car body form interference with a supporting body or other structures in the rotating process by controlling the jacking and rotating mechanism to adjust the height, ensures the smooth operation of the rotation so as to adjust the orientation of the car and further realize the transfer and storage of the car by matching with the transfer mechanism, but also can ensure that the bedplate and the supporting body are positioned on the same horizontal plane to form a car driving surface by controlling the jacking and rotating mechanism so as to facilitate the driving of the car.
In the above method for controlling the platform-type plane-moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction, preferably, in S11, the telescopic caulking mechanism on the supporting bodies extends out of the lifting channel to overlap the platform connecting the supporting bodies on both sides, and the vehicle-mounted person gets off the garage and leaves the garage through the platform. The platform is built between the supporting bodies on the two sides of the lifting channel by controlling the telescopic joint filling mechanism to enable people to leave the parking garage, so that the parking garage structure is simplified, the occupied area of an entrance is reduced, and the parking garage structure is optimized.
In the above method for controlling the platform type plane moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction, preferably, before executing step S12, the telescopic caulking mechanism is retracted to ensure the smoothness of the lifting passage. The telescopic joint filling mechanism can be retracted after the personnel leave the field so as to ensure the smoothness of the lifting channel and avoid the influence of the extended telescopic joint filling mechanism on subsequent actions.
In the above method for controlling the platform type plane moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction, preferably, after the step S12 is executed, the telescopic caulking mechanism is retracted to ensure the smoothness of the lifting channel, and then the step S13 is executed. Because the extended telescopic caulking mechanism can obstruct the action of the transfer mechanism, the telescopic caulking mechanism must be retracted before the transfer mechanism is lifted to ensure the smoothness of the lifting channel.
Preferably, in the method for controlling the platform-type plane-moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction, S13 includes that the lifting transfer mechanism delivers the traverse transfer mechanism to the height of the parking space, the traverse transfer mechanism delivers the platform to the side of the parking space, and the platform side-moving mechanism laterally moves the platform to the parking space, so as to complete the transportation and storage of the vehicle. The lifting transfer mechanism, the transverse moving transfer mechanism and the platen side moving mechanism respectively realize the movement of three dimensions of the vehicle on the platen and the platen, so that the vehicle is conveyed to each parking space of the three-dimensional parking garage, the parking capacity of the parking garage is greatly increased, and the parking precision is ensured.
As a general technical concept, the present invention also provides a method for controlling a platform-type plane-moving parking garage having an included angle between a car entering direction and a car parking direction, the parking garage comprising a lifting channel, supports being disposed on both sides of a bottom of the lifting channel, an extending direction of a bottom surface of the lifting channel being a car parking direction, a car entering direction being a car entering direction, the method for controlling a car picking-up method comprising the steps of,
s21: the transfer mechanism transfers the vehicle at the parking space to the entrance and exit of the parking garage through the bedplate;
s22: the transfer mechanism descends into a lifting channel between the two supporting bodies, the height of the top surface of the transfer mechanism is lower than that of the top surfaces of the supporting bodies, the bedplate is placed on the jacking rotating mechanism in the descending process of the transfer mechanism, the height of the bedplate is higher than that of the supporting bodies on the two sides of the lifting channel, and then the bedplate is rotated through the jacking rotating mechanism, so that the direction of the bedplate is consistent with the direction of entering the vehicle;
s23: the vehicle taking personnel enter the field to get on the vehicle and drive the vehicle away from the field.
The control method of the invention controls the height of the bedplate by controlling the jacking and rotating mechanism, thereby effectively avoiding the interference between the bedplate and the vehicle body and the supporting body or other structures in the rotating process, ensuring the smooth operation of rotation, and facilitating the adjustment of the orientation of the vehicle to realize the transportation and the taking out of the vehicle by matching with the transportation mechanism.
In the above method for controlling a platform-type plane-moving parking garage with an included angle between the parking direction and the entering direction, preferably, in S22, after the direction of the platform is consistent with the parking direction, the lifting and rotating mechanism descends to make the height of the platform consistent with the height of the supporting bodies on both sides of the lifting channel. The bedplate and the supporting body are positioned on the same horizontal plane to form a vehicle running surface by controlling the jacking and rotating mechanism, so that vehicles can conveniently run out of a field, and the stability and the safety of the vehicles in and out are ensured.
Preferably, in S23, the telescopic caulking mechanism on the supporting body extends out of the lifting channel to overlap a platform connecting the supporting bodies on both sides, and a vehicle-taking person enters and gets on the vehicle through the platform and drives the vehicle off the platform. The telescopic caulking mechanism provides a platform for a vehicle taker to walk from the doorway to the vehicle to drive the vehicle on the deck out of the field.
In the above method for controlling a platform-type plane-moving parking garage with an angle between the vehicle-entering direction and the parking direction, it is preferable that said S23 is followed by the following steps,
s24: the telescopic caulking mechanism retracts to ensure the smoothness of the lifting channel.
No personnel timely retract the telescopic caulking mechanism after passing through the telescopic caulking mechanism to ensure the smoothness of the lifting channel so as to avoid the interference of the telescopic caulking mechanism on the conveying mechanism.
Preferably, in the method for controlling the platform-type planar mobile parking garage with the included angle between the parking direction and the entering direction, S21 includes that the platform at the parking space and the vehicle on the platform are laterally moved to the lateral moving and transporting mechanism located on the side of the parking space by the platform lateral moving mechanism, then the lateral moving and transporting mechanism is integrally laterally moved to the lifting and transporting mechanism located on the height layer of the parking space, and then the lifting and transporting mechanism is integrally lifted to the entrance and the exit of the parking garage. The lifting transfer mechanism, the transverse moving transfer mechanism and the platen side moving mechanism respectively realize the movement of three dimensions of the vehicle on the platen and the platen, so that the vehicle is conveyed to each parking space of the three-dimensional parking garage, the parking capacity of the parking garage is greatly increased, and the parking precision is ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the bedplate-type plane moving parking garage is particularly suitable for the condition of limited space, when the parking direction and the entering direction can not be kept consistent due to the constraint of the surrounding terrain conditions, the parking garage can better cope with the situation that an included angle exists between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction, the steering of the vehicle in the parking garage is realized through the jacking and rotating mechanism, the height is adjusted to ensure that the rotating process does not interfere with a supporting body or other structures, the smooth operation of the rotation is ensured, the parking garage structure is particularly suitable for the condition that an included angle exists between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction, and provides possibility for building a plane moving parking garage in a region with limited space.
In addition, a platform can be built between the supporting bodies on the two sides of the lifting channel through the telescopic seam filling mechanism to allow people to leave the parking garage or enter the parking garage, so that the parking garage structure is simplified, the occupied area of the entrance and the exit is reduced, and the parking garage structure is optimized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a bedplate-type plane-moving parking garage according to the embodiment before rotation.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating platform of the platform-type plane-moving parking garage according to the embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the telescopic caulking mechanism and the fixed caulking in the bedplate-type plane moving parking garage of the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the retractable caulking mechanism in the present embodiment in a retracted state.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection and matching of the base, the middle base body and the end base body of the telescopic caulking mechanism in the embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the telescopic caulking mechanism in the present embodiment in an extended state.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view schematically illustrating the telescopic caulking mechanism in the present embodiment in an extended state.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the jacking rotation mechanism in this embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the transfer mechanism in this embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the traverse transfer mechanism in this embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the platen side shift mechanism in the present embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the platen-type planar mobile parking garage in this embodiment.
Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken along a-a of fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in fig. 12.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a lifting channel; 2. a support; 21. an entrance and an exit; 3. a platen; 4. a transfer mechanism; 41. a lifting transfer mechanism; 412. lifting the tray; 42. a transverse moving and transferring mechanism; 421. transversely moving the vehicle body; 422. transversely moving the traveling wheels; 423. a traverse motor; 43. a platen side-shifting mechanism; 431. a lateral shifting wheel; 432. a side shift wheel bracket; 433. a lateral movement drive motor; 5. a jacking rotating mechanism; 51. a lifting platform; 52. rotating the platform; 53. a micro-lifting motor; 54. a rotating electric machine; 6. a telescopic joint filling mechanism; 61. a base; 611. a base guide rail; 62. a middle seat body; 621. a guide wheel group; 622. an outer guide wheel; 623. an inner guide wheel; 63. a terminal base; 631. a tail end seat body guide rail; 64. a telescoping assembly; 641. extending back to the chain wheel; 642. the sprocket is retracted.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the invention, the invention will be described more fully and in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments below.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 12, fig. 13 and fig. 14, the platform type plane mobile parking garage of this embodiment, in which an included angle exists between a car entering direction and a parking direction, includes a lifting channel 1, support bodies 2 are disposed on two sides of the bottom of the lifting channel 1, the extending direction of the bottom surface of the lifting channel 1 is the parking direction, a car entering direction is the car entering direction, an entrance 21 for a car entering is disposed on the support body 2 on one side of the lifting channel 1, the parking garage further includes a platform 3 and a transferring mechanism 4 for transferring the car, the transferring mechanism 4 is disposed in the lifting channel 1 and can move in the lifting channel 1, the platform 3 is disposed on the transferring mechanism 4, the parking garage further includes a jacking rotating mechanism 5, the jacking rotating mechanism 5 is disposed at the bottom of the lifting channel 1, and is used for jacking the bedplate 3 arranged on the jacking and rotating mechanism 5 to adjust the height and rotate the angle so as to adjust the direction of the bedplate 3 from the vehicle entering direction to the parking direction. Specifically, a space coordinate system is established, the vehicle entering direction of the embodiment is the direction of the y axis, the parking direction is the direction of the x axis, the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction is 90 °, namely, the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction are perpendicular to each other, and the z axis direction is the vertical direction, namely, the direction of the height. The transfer mechanism 4 of the present embodiment sinks into the gap between the support bodies 2 on both sides (in the elevation path 1 between the support bodies 2) in the state of waiting for the transfer platen 3, and the top surface height of the transfer mechanism 4 in the sunk state is lower than the top surface height of the support bodies 2.
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, a telescopic joint filling mechanism 6 is provided on the supporting body 2 on one side of the lifting channel 1, and the telescopic joint filling mechanism 6 is used for overlapping and connecting the platforms of the supporting bodies 2 on two sides on the lifting channel 1 when extending out or ensuring the smoothness of the lifting channel 1 when retracting back. Specifically, a telescopic joint filling mechanism 6 is arranged on the supporting body 2 on one side of the lifting channel 1, fixed joint filling is arranged on the supporting body 2 on the other side, and the fixed joint filling and the telescopic joint filling mechanism 6 are connected through a platform which is formed by extending the telescopic joint filling mechanism 6 out to form a table top for people to walk through.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, in the present embodiment, the telescopic caulking mechanism 6 includes a base 61, a middle base 62, a terminal base 63, and a telescopic assembly 64 for extending or retracting the middle base 62 and the terminal base 63, the base 61 is fixedly disposed on the supporting body 2, the terminal base 63 is slidably connected to the middle base 62, and the middle base 62 is slidably connected to the base 61. Specifically, the base 61, the middle seat 62, and the end seat 63 form a three-stage telescopic caulking mechanism 6.
In this embodiment, the middle seat 62 is provided with a plurality of guide wheel sets 621, each guide wheel set 621 includes an outer guide wheel 622 and an inner guide wheel 623, the base 61 is provided with a base guide rail 611 matched with the outer guide wheel 622, and the end seat 63 is provided with an end seat guide rail 631 matched with the inner guide wheel 623. Specifically, the base guide rail 611 and the tail end seat body guide rail 631 are channel steel guide rails, openings of the base guide rail 611 and the tail end seat body guide rail 631 are arranged oppositely, an outer guide wheel 622 and an inner guide wheel 623 on the same guide wheel set 621 are arranged coaxially, the diameter of the outer guide wheel 622 is larger than that of the inner guide wheel 623, and 4 guide wheel sets 621 are arranged on two sides of the middle seat body 62.
In this embodiment, the retractable assembly 64 includes a driving mechanism and a chain transmission mechanism, one side of the middle base body 62 is provided with a retractable chain wheel 641 for extending the middle base body 62 and the end base body 63, and the other side of the middle base body 62 is provided with a retractable chain wheel 642 for retracting the middle base body 62 and the end base body 63. Specifically, the telescopic assembly 64 realizes the telescopic action by adopting a chain transmission manner, the driving mechanism drives the extending return chain wheel 641 to rotate, the extending return chain wheel 641 drives the chain to push the middle seat body 62 and the tail end seat body 63 outwards when rotating, the retracting return chain wheel 642 drives the chain to pull the middle seat body 62 and the tail end seat body 63 inwards when retracting, the outer guide wheel 622 rolls along the base guide rail 611 and the inner guide wheel 623 rolls along the tail end seat body guide rail 631 during the pushing and retracting processes.
As shown in fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the jacking rotation mechanism 5 includes a lifting platform 51 and a rotation platform 52, a bottom end of the lifting platform 51 is fixedly disposed on a bottom surface of the lifting channel 1, the rotation platform 52 is disposed on a top end of the lifting platform 51, a fine lifting motor 53 for driving the lifting platform 51 to lift is disposed on the lifting platform 51, and a rotation motor 54 for driving the rotation platform 52 to rotate is disposed on the rotation platform 52. The height of the lifting platform 51 is adjusted through chain transmission by the micro lifting motor 53, so that the lifting of the lifting platform 51 is realized, the rotating motor 54 drives the rotating platform 52 to rotate through gear transmission, and the lifting and rotating processes are independently controlled by the lifting and rotating mechanism 5 according to requirements. Specifically, transport mechanism 4 leaves open-ended frame structure for the middle part, and jacking rotary mechanism 5 can pass the opening in transport mechanism 4 middle part, places platen 3 on jacking rotary mechanism 5 when the high position of transport mechanism 4 is less than jacking rotary mechanism 5, lifts up the platen of placing on jacking rotary mechanism 5 when the high position of transport mechanism 4 is higher than jacking rotary mechanism 5, realizes the handing-over of platen 3 between jacking rotary mechanism 5 and transport mechanism 4 from this.
As shown in fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the transfer mechanism 4 includes an elevation transfer mechanism 41, a lateral transfer mechanism 42, and a platen side shift mechanism 43, the elevation transfer mechanism 41 is used for moving in the vertical direction to transfer the vehicle, the lateral transfer mechanism 42 is used for moving in the extending direction of the horizontal plane along the elevation channel 1 to transfer the vehicle, the platen side shift mechanism 43 is used for moving in the parking space direction on both sides of the elevation channel 1 to transfer the vehicle, the platen side shift mechanism 43 is disposed on the lateral transfer mechanism 42, and the lateral transfer mechanism 42 is disposed on the elevation transfer mechanism 41. Specifically, the elevation transfer mechanism 41 moves in the z-axis direction, the traverse transfer mechanism 42 moves in the x-axis direction, and the platen side shift mechanism 43 drives the platen 3 to move in the y-axis direction.
In this embodiment, the lifting and transferring mechanism 41 includes a lifting frame, a lifting tray 412 and a lifting power top seat for making the lifting tray 412 move up and down along the lifting frame, the lifting frame is disposed in the lifting channel 1, and a lifting motor for lifting the lifting tray 412 is disposed on the lifting power top seat. Specifically, the lifting and transferring mechanism 41 further includes a counterweight for balancing the weight of the lifting tray 412, and the lifting motor lifts the lifting tray 412 by a four-point chain.
As shown in fig. 10, in the present embodiment, the traverse transfer mechanism 42 includes a traverse vehicle body 421, a traverse road wheel 422, and a traverse motor 423 for driving the traverse road wheel 422 to travel, and the traverse road wheel 422 is disposed on the traverse vehicle body 421 and drives the traverse vehicle body 421 to move. Specifically, a walking guide wheel is further arranged on the transverse moving vehicle body 421.
As shown in fig. 11, in the present embodiment, the platen side-shift mechanism 43 includes a side-shift wheel 431, a side-shift wheel holder 432, and a side-shift drive motor 433 for driving the side-shift wheel 431 to rotate, the side-shift wheel 431 is provided on the side-shift wheel holder 432, and the platen 3 is provided on the side-shift wheel 431. Specifically, the side shift wheel bracket 432 is arranged on the cross-sliding vehicle body 421, the side shift wheel 431 is pivotally arranged on the side shift wheel bracket 432 and is in power connection with the side shift driving motor 433, and the side shift wheel 431 is driven to rotate through the side shift driving motor 433, so that the bedplate 3 on the side shift wheel 431 is driven to laterally shift.
The method for controlling the platen type plane moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction, in particular to the parking method of the platen type plane moving parking garage, comprises the following steps when parking:
s11: the vehicle is driven in from the direction of entering the vehicle and stops on the bedplate 3, the telescopic caulking mechanism 6 on the supporting bodies 2 extends out of the lifting channel 1 to be lapped out of a platform connected with the supporting bodies 2 at two sides, and the vehicle-mounted personnel get off and leave the field through the platform;
s12: firstly, retracting the telescopic caulking mechanism 6 to ensure the smoothness of the lifting channel 1, jacking the bedplate 3 upwards through a jacking rotating mechanism 5 to ensure that the height of the bedplate 3 is higher than the height of the supporting bodies 2 at two sides of the lifting channel 1, and then rotating the bedplate 3 through the jacking rotating mechanism 5 to ensure that the direction of the bedplate 3 is consistent with the parking direction;
s13: the transfer mechanism 4 drives the bedplate 3 to move to transfer the vehicle to a parking space, the transverse moving transfer mechanism 42 is conveyed to the height of the parking space through the lifting transfer mechanism 41, the bedplate 3 is conveyed to the side face of the position of the parking space through the transverse moving transfer mechanism 42, the bedplate 3 is laterally moved to the parking space through the bedplate lateral moving mechanism 43, and then the vehicle is transferred and stored.
In other embodiments, the telescopic caulking mechanism 6 can be retracted to ensure the smoothness of the lifting channel 1 after the bedplate 3 is rotated by the jacking and rotating mechanism 5 to make the direction of the bedplate 3 consistent with the parking direction.
The method for controlling the platen type plane moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction in the embodiment, specifically the vehicle taking method of the platen type plane moving parking garage in the embodiment, comprises the following steps when a vehicle is taken:
s21: the transfer mechanism 4 transfers the vehicle at the parking space to the entrance and exit of the parking garage through the platform plate 3, specifically, the platform plate 3 at the parking space and the vehicle on the platform plate 3 are laterally transferred to the lateral transfer mechanism 42 positioned on the lateral surface of the parking space through the platform plate lateral moving mechanism 43, then the lateral transfer mechanism 42 is integrally laterally transferred to the lifting transfer mechanism 41 positioned on the height layer where the parking space is positioned, and then the lifting transfer mechanism 41 is integrally lifted to the entrance and exit of the parking garage;
s22: the transfer mechanism 4 descends into the lifting channel 1 between the two support bodies 2, the height of the top surface of the transfer mechanism 4 is lower than that of the top surfaces of the support bodies 2, the bedplate 3 is placed on the jacking rotating mechanism 5 in the descending process of the transfer mechanism 4, the height of the bedplate 3 is higher than that of the support bodies 2 on the two sides of the lifting channel 1, then the bedplate 3 is rotated through the jacking rotating mechanism 5, the direction of the bedplate 3 is consistent with the direction of vehicle entering, the jacking rotating mechanism 5 descends, and the height of the bedplate 3 is consistent with that of the support bodies 2 on the two sides of the lifting channel 1, so that a running surface is formed;
s23: the telescopic gap filling mechanism 6 on the supporting bodies 2 extends out of the lifting channel 1 to be lapped with a platform connecting the supporting bodies 2 on two sides, and a vehicle taking person enters the platform to get on the vehicle and drives the vehicle away from the platform plate 3;
s24: the telescopic caulking mechanism 6 is retracted to ensure the smoothness of the lifting channel 1.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make numerous possible variations and modifications to the present invention, or modify equivalent embodiments to equivalent variations, without departing from the scope of the invention, using the teachings disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, unless the technical spirit of the present invention departs from the content of the technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a platen formula plane removal garage parking that there is the contained angle in direction of driving into and direction of parking, the garage parking includes lift passageway (1), the both sides of lift passageway (1) bottom are equipped with support (2), the extending direction of lift passageway (1) bottom surface is the direction of parking, and the direction of driving into of vehicle is the direction of driving into, its characterized in that: the parking garage further comprises a bedplate (3) and a transfer mechanism (4) for transferring vehicles, wherein the transfer mechanism (4) is arranged in the lifting channel (1) and can move in the lifting channel (1), the bedplate (3) is arranged on the transfer mechanism (4), the parking garage further comprises a jacking rotating mechanism (5), and the jacking rotating mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting channel (1) and is used for jacking and adjusting the height and rotating and adjusting the angle of the bedplate (3) arranged on the jacking rotating mechanism (5);
a telescopic joint filling mechanism (6) is arranged on the supporting body (2) on one side of the lifting channel (1), and the telescopic joint filling mechanism (6) is used for overlapping and connecting platforms of the supporting bodies (2) on two sides on the lifting channel (1) when extending out or ensuring the smoothness of the lifting channel (1) when retracting;
the telescopic joint filling mechanism (6) comprises a base (61), a middle seat body (62), a tail end seat body (63) and a telescopic assembly (64) for extending or retracting the middle seat body (62) and the tail end seat body (63), wherein the base (61) is fixedly arranged on the supporting body (2), the tail end seat body (63) is in sliding connection with the middle seat body (62), and the middle seat body (62) is in sliding connection with the base (61);
a plurality of guide wheel sets (621) are arranged on the middle seat body (62), each guide wheel set (621) comprises an outer guide wheel (622) and an inner guide wheel (623), a base guide rail (611) matched with the outer guide wheel (622) is arranged on the base (61), and a tail end seat body guide rail (631) matched with the inner guide wheel (623) is arranged on the tail end seat body (63);
the outer guide wheel (622) and the inner guide wheel (623) on the same guide wheel set (621) are coaxially arranged.
2. The platform-type plane-moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic assembly (64) comprises a driving mechanism and a chain transmission mechanism, one side of the middle seat body (62) is provided with a stretching back chain wheel (641) for stretching the middle seat body (62) and the tail end seat body (63), and the other side of the middle seat body (62) is provided with a retracting back chain wheel (642) for retracting the middle seat body (62) and the tail end seat body (63).
3. The platform-type plane-moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: jacking rotary mechanism (5) include elevating platform (51) and rotary platform (52), the bottom mounting of elevating platform (51) set up in the bottom surface of lift passageway (1), rotary platform (52) are located the top of elevating platform (51), be equipped with on elevating platform (51) and be used for driving fine lifting motor (53) that elevating platform (51) go up and down, be equipped with on rotary platform (52) and be used for driving rotary platform (52) rotatory rotating electrical machines (54).
4. The platform-type plane-moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction as claimed in claim 3, wherein: transport mechanism (4) are including going up and down transport mechanism (41), sideslip transport mechanism (42) and platen side shift mechanism (43), it carries out the vehicle transportation to go up and down transport mechanism (41) and is used for moving along vertical direction, sideslip transport mechanism (42) are used for following lift passageway (1) removes at the extending direction of horizontal plane and carries out the vehicle transportation, platen side shift mechanism (43) are used for moving along the parking stall direction of lift passageway (1) both sides and carry out the vehicle transportation, platen side shift mechanism (43) are located on sideslip transport mechanism (42), sideslip transport mechanism (42) are located on the lift transport mechanism (41).
5. The platform-type plane-moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lifting transfer mechanism (41) comprises a lifting frame, a lifting tray (412) and a lifting power footstock, wherein the lifting tray (412) is used for being driven to move along the lifting frame, the lifting frame is arranged in the lifting channel (1), and a lifting motor used for lifting the lifting tray (412) is arranged on the lifting power footstock.
6. The platform-type plane-moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: sideslip transport mechanism (42) are including sideslip automobile body (421), sideslip walking wheel (422) and be used for the drive sideslip motor (423) that sideslip walking wheel (422) walked, sideslip walking wheel (422) are located on sideslip automobile body (421) and drive sideslip automobile body (421) remove.
7. The platform-type plane-moving parking garage with the included angle between the vehicle entering direction and the parking direction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bedplate side-shifting mechanism (43) comprises a side-shifting wheel (431), a side-shifting wheel bracket (432) and a side-shifting driving motor (433) for driving the side-shifting wheel (431) to rotate, wherein the side-shifting wheel (431) is arranged on the side-shifting wheel bracket (432), and the bedplate (3) is arranged on the side-shifting wheel (431).
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| CN201911308718.6A CN110952818B (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Platen type plane moving parking garage with included angle between vehicle entering direction and parking direction |
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| CN201911308718.6A CN110952818B (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Platen type plane moving parking garage with included angle between vehicle entering direction and parking direction |
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| CN110952818B true CN110952818B (en) | 2022-02-22 |
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| JPH09132968A (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-05-20 | Fine Mec:Kk | Multistory parking device |
| CN108798116A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏普腾停车设备有限公司 | A kind of conveying-type broach vertical circulation parking method |
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| JP2004263443A (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-24 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Elevator type parking equipment |
| JP2004270351A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-30 | Nippon Conveyor Co Ltd | Mixed storage multistory parking system for high-roof and standard vehicles |
| CN205151699U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-13 | 湖南中铁五新重工有限公司 | Telescopic work platform |
| CN108316720A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-24 | 广东伟创五洋智能设备有限公司 | Cross-arranging type stereo garage |
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| CN110952818A (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230905 Address after: 414600 Jinlong Town Jinlong New Area, Xiangyin County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Hunan Disheng Intelligent Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 414600 Jinlong Avenue, Xiangyin Industrial Park, Yueyang City, Hunan Province Patentee before: HUNAN DISHENG INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. |