CN110946156A - 一种人工湿地环保杀菌剂 - Google Patents

一种人工湿地环保杀菌剂 Download PDF

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CN110946156A
CN110946156A CN201911287633.4A CN201911287633A CN110946156A CN 110946156 A CN110946156 A CN 110946156A CN 201911287633 A CN201911287633 A CN 201911287633A CN 110946156 A CN110946156 A CN 110946156A
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fatty acid
constructed wetland
environment
bromochlorohydantoin
toosendanin
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朱四喜
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Guizhou Minzu University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

本发明公开了一种人工湿地环保杀菌剂，由生石灰粉、灭菌唑、天然除虫菊素、胡椒碱、川楝素、烷基糖苷、白碱、氯化苄、高锰酸钾、妥尔油脂肪酸、脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚、溴氯海因、脂肪酸甲酯组成。与现有技术相比，本发明施加在施工湿地，对人工湿地的植物无害，能够去除人工湿地的细菌，能够抑制人工湿地散发的臭味，减少污染，且药效持久，具有推广应用的价值。

Description

一种人工湿地环保杀菌剂
技术领域
本发明涉及人工湿地技术领域，尤其涉及一种人工湿地环保杀菌剂。
背景技术
人工湿地是由人工建造和控制运行的与沼泽地类似的地面，将污水、污泥有控制的投配到经人工建造的湿地上，污水与污泥在沿一定方向流动的过程中，主要利用土壤、人工介质、植物、微生物的物理、化学、生物三重协同作用，对污水、污泥进行处理的一种技术。现有技术中，人工湿地因集中很多污水等污染物而建造，因此，会产生很多细菌，虽然减少了大多数污染，但依然会产生一定的污染空气和环境，为进一步提高环保效率，需要不断的改进与创新。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种人工湿地环保杀菌剂。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的：
本发明由生石灰粉、灭菌唑、天然除虫菊素、胡椒碱、川楝素、烷基糖苷、白碱、氯化苄、高锰酸钾、妥尔油脂肪酸、脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚、溴氯海因、脂肪酸甲酯组成。
进一步，按重量比，每份含所述生石灰粉20-30％、所述灭菌唑5-10％、所述天然除虫菊素8-12％、所述胡椒碱8-15％、所述川楝素1-3％、所述烷基糖苷2-5％、所述白碱15-20％、所述氯化苄8-12％、所述高锰酸钾8-10％、所述妥尔油脂肪酸4-6％、所述脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚1-2％、所述溴氯海因1-2％、所述脂肪酸甲酯2-3％。
优选的，按重量比，每份含所述生石灰粉25％、所述灭菌唑8％、所述天然除虫菊素10％、所述胡椒碱10％、所述川楝素2％、所述烷基糖苷3％、所述白碱15％、所述氯化苄9％、所述高锰酸钾9％、所述妥尔油脂肪酸5％、所述脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚1％、所述溴氯海因1％、所述脂肪酸甲酯2％。
本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明是一种人工湿地环保杀菌剂，与现有技术相比，本发明施加在施工湿地，对人工湿地的植物无害，能够去除人工湿地的细菌，能够抑制人工湿地散发的臭味，减少污染，且药效持久，具有推广应用的价值。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明作进一步说明：
本发明由生石灰粉、灭菌唑、天然除虫菊素、胡椒碱、川楝素、烷基糖苷、白碱、氯化苄、高锰酸钾、妥尔油脂肪酸、脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚、溴氯海因、脂肪酸甲酯组成。
进一步，按重量比，每份含所述生石灰粉20-30％、所述灭菌唑5-10％、所述天然除虫菊素8-12％、所述胡椒碱8-15％、所述川楝素1-3％、所述烷基糖苷2-5％、所述白碱15-20％、所述氯化苄8-12％、所述高锰酸钾8-10％、所述妥尔油脂肪酸4-6％、所述脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚1-2％、所述溴氯海因1-2％、所述脂肪酸甲酯2-3％。
优选的，按重量比，每份含所述生石灰粉25％、所述灭菌唑8％、所述天然除虫菊素10％、所述胡椒碱10％、所述川楝素2％、所述烷基糖苷3％、所述白碱15％、所述氯化苄9％、所述高锰酸钾9％、所述妥尔油脂肪酸5％、所述脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚1％、所述溴氯海因1％、所述脂肪酸甲酯2％。
试验方法：参照标准NY/T1156.6-2006，采用生长速率法测定药剂对番茄灰霉病病原菌菌丝生长的抑制作用。先将96％啶酰菌胺原药和95％氯苯醚酰胺原药以丙酮为溶剂配成系列浓度的药液备用，然后将药液按1％比例加入到已融化并冷却到室温的PDA培养基中，充分摇匀后，倒入灭菌的培养皿中制成带药平板，每处理四次重复；用灭菌的打孔器挑取番茄灰霉病菌菌饼，菌丝面朝下无菌接种于带药平板的中央，倒置于25℃的恒温培养箱内培养，培养6d后采用本发明的药剂进行灭菌1h，而后测得番茄灰霉病菌清除，连续15日测得无病菌再次滋生，35日后有新的细菌滋生，测得本发明的杀菌剂持续时间达1月。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (3)

1.一种人工湿地环保杀菌剂，其特征在于：由生石灰粉、灭菌唑、天然除虫菊素、胡椒碱、川楝素、烷基糖苷、白碱、氯化苄、高锰酸钾、妥尔油脂肪酸、脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚、溴氯海因、脂肪酸甲酯组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的人工湿地环保杀菌剂，其特征在于：按重量比，每份含所述生石灰粉20-30％、所述灭菌唑5-10％、所述天然除虫菊素8-12％、所述胡椒碱8-15％、所述川楝素1-3％、所述烷基糖苷2-5％、所述白碱15-20％、所述氯化苄8-12％、所述高锰酸钾8-10％、所述妥尔油脂肪酸4-6％、所述脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚1-2％、所述溴氯海因1-2％、所述脂肪酸甲酯2-3％。
3.根据权利要求2所述的人工湿地环保杀菌剂，其特征在于：按重量比，每份含所述生石灰粉25％、所述灭菌唑8％、所述天然除虫菊素10％、所述胡椒碱10％、所述川楝素2％、所述烷基糖苷3％、所述白碱15％、所述氯化苄9％、所述高锰酸钾9％、所述妥尔油脂肪酸5％、所述脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚1％、所述溴氯海因1％、所述脂肪酸甲酯2％。
CN201911287633.4A 2019-12-14 2019-12-14 一种人工湿地环保杀菌剂 Pending CN110946156A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113243388A (zh) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-13 米耀云 一种防治动物传染病的杀菌剂及制备方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108184891A (zh) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-22 陕西理工大学 一种杀菌剂乳液及其制备方法
CN108200910A (zh) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-26 燕化永乐（乐亭）生物科技有限公司 一种复配杀菌剂
CN108402039A (zh) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-17 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 一种养鸡场杀菌剂
CN108651478A (zh) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-16 商洛学院 一种化学杀菌剂

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108200910A (zh) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-26 燕化永乐（乐亭）生物科技有限公司 一种复配杀菌剂
CN108184891A (zh) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-22 陕西理工大学 一种杀菌剂乳液及其制备方法
CN108402039A (zh) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-17 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 一种养鸡场杀菌剂
CN108651478A (zh) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-16 商洛学院 一种化学杀菌剂

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113243388A (zh) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-13 米耀云 一种防治动物传染病的杀菌剂及制备方法

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