CN110946006B

CN110946006B - Miniature harvesting processor for chilli breeding

Info

Publication number: CN110946006B
Application number: CN201910382269.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常培培; 张自坤; 贺洪军; 王静静; 段青青; 张禄祺; 李腾飞; 李华
Original assignee: DEZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Current assignee: DEZHOU INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Filing date: 2019-05-05
Publication date: 2024-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding, belonging to the field of pepper breeding; a miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding comprises a box body, a reciprocating mechanism, a cover plate and a sliding rod, wherein the cover plate is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding manner; the output end of the reciprocating mechanism is connected with the cover plate; the screen bracket is detachably connected with a filter screen; the sliding seat is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding way and is positioned above the cover plate; the first piston shell is used for being connected to the cover plate; the second piston shell is connected to the inner side wall of the box body; one end of the air pipe is connected with the first piston shell, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with the second piston shell; the second piston is connected in the second piston shell in a sliding way, and the top of the second piston is connected with a second pressing plate corresponding to the first pressing plate through a second connecting rod; the toggle rod is rotationally connected to the top wall of the cover plate; according to the invention, the poking rod rotates in the cover plate to beat the peppers, so that the loss caused by the fact that the pepper seeds are blocked in the pepper shell and cannot be filtered is prevented, and full filtration is realized.

Description

Miniature harvesting processor for chilli breeding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pepper breeding, in particular to a miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding.

Background

The existing production process for separating the capsicum seed from the capsicum skin of the dry capsicum is characterized in that the seed and the capsicum skin are separated after crushing the raw material of the dry capsicum, the capsicum seed is packaged and sold after being dried, the capsicum skin is ground into particles after being dried, if the capsicum seed and the capsicum skin are separated by adopting a manual method, the capsicum seed is firstly separated from the capsicum skin and then is selected by a screen to be used as seeds for breeding or scientific research, the capsicum seed is easily damaged by the manual method for crushing the capsicum, and the efficiency is low, and the capsicum seed and skin separating device in the prior art replaces manual work, such as the following patent numbers: CN201410529782.8, bulletin day: 2016-08-24 discloses a capsicum seed and shell separator, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a material distributing mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a first supporting frame, a stirring crushing wheel, a feeding hopper, a crushing bin, a discharging hopper and a crushing grid, the stirring crushing wheel comprises a rotating shaft and a crushing member, and the crushing grid is paved at intervals along the arc shape of the bottom of the crushing bin; the material distributing mechanism comprises a second supporting frame, a screen hanging rod and a material guiding dustpan, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley and a crankshaft connecting rod mechanism, the driving motor drives the stirring crushing wheel to rotate through the first belt pulley, and a rotating shaft of the stirring crushing wheel drives a crankshaft of the crankshaft connecting rod mechanism to rotate through the second belt pulley, so that the screen is driven to swing back and forth and slightly vibrate up and down, and the material distributing mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, novel conception, ingenious design, double functions of crushing and separating, high automation degree and remarkable improvement on the production efficiency and the quality of pepper seeds;

Although the scheme replaces manual operation, the patent still has certain defects: when the pepper is crushed and then filtered by the screen, as the pepper seeds are relatively small and often clamped in the pepper shells, the pepper seeds are slightly shaken by the screen, and the separation effect is poor, so that part of the pepper shells and the pepper seeds are not separated, and therefore, aiming at the defect, we propose a miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding to improve the filtering of the pepper seeds.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding comprises a box body and a reciprocating mechanism, wherein the reciprocating mechanism is connected in the box body and further comprises

The box door is rotationally connected to the box body;

the feeding bin is connected to the box door;

the cutting assembly is used for being connected to the feeding bin;

the sliding rod is connected in the box body;

the cover plate is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding manner;

The screen bracket is connected to the slide rod in a sliding way and is positioned below the cover plate; the screen support is detachably connected with a filter screen;

the sliding seat is connected to the sliding rod in a sliding way and is connected above the cover plate, and the output end of the reciprocating mechanism is connected with the sliding seat;

the first piston shell is used for being connected to the cover plate;

the first piston is connected in the first piston shell in a sliding way, and the bottom of the first piston is connected with a rack;

the second piston shell is connected to the inner side wall of the box body;

one end of the air pipe is connected with the first piston shell, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with the second piston shell;

the first pressing plate is connected with the sliding seat through a first connecting rod;

The second piston is connected in the second piston shell in a sliding way, and the top of the second piston is connected with a second pressing plate corresponding to the first pressing plate through a second connecting rod;

The toggle rod is rotationally connected to the top wall of the cover plate;

The input end of the gear mechanism is connected with the rack, and the output end of the gear mechanism is connected with the toggle rod.

Preferably, a telescopic sleeve rod is connected between the cover plate and the sliding seat, a first spring is sleeved on the telescopic sleeve rod, and two ends of the first spring are respectively propped against the sliding seat and the cover plate.

Preferably, the slide bar is connected with a limiting plate corresponding to the screen support, the slide bar is sleeved with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively propped against the limiting plate and the screen support.

Preferably, the top of the cover plate is connected with a gravity block.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is rotationally connected with a push rod, and one end of the push rod away from the rotating plate is rotationally connected with the sliding seat.

Preferably, the gear mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a straight tooth gear, a second rotating shaft, a first conical gear and a second conical gear, wherein the straight tooth gear is meshed with the rack, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected above the cover plate through a support, the straight tooth gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the top wall of the cover plate, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second conical gear, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the toggle rod, and the first conical gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and meshed with the second conical gear.

Preferably, a return spring for returning the second piston is connected in the second piston housing.

Preferably, the screen support is located at the box door.

Preferably, the side wall of the box body is slidably connected with a storage box, and the storage box is positioned at the bottom of the screen bracket.

Preferably, the box body is of a detachable multi-section structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This miniature harvester is used in chilli breeding at first needs to carry out preliminary treatment (the chilli is taken on the straw, then dry in the sun or utilize the air dryer to air-dry, discharge moisture), then put the chilli after the air drying into the feeding storehouse on the chamber door, further carry out the pre-crushing through cutting assembly, cutting assembly can adopt the second motor that includes feeding storehouse lateral wall and inside crushing kun, in order to avoid destroying the chilli seed, can adjust crushing kun's relative position, thereby carry out the pre-crushing to the chilli, the chilli after the crushing passes through the stock guide of chamber door inner wall and gets into in the screen cloth support, thereby start first motor drive the revolving plate and rotate, and then drive the slide through the push rod and reciprocate on the slide bar, when the slide moves down, cover plate and screen cloth support are laminated mutually, it is to should be noted that, first spring and second spring are equal, thereby realize the upper and lower shake of screen cloth support at the moment that the apron is laminated with the screen cloth support at the action of gravity piece (can adopt metal piece or rubber), the frequency is 3-4 times and the range reduces gradually, and make the chilli after passing through first spring and second spring and make the guide plate of inner wall get in the screen cloth support get off, thereby the first filter housing and drive the filter housing, the filter housing and the filter housing down, the amplitude is kept in the filter housing down through the first housing and the filter housing down is moved down at the same time, and the filter housing down is passed through the piston is further to the first housing and is moved down to the piston down and then to the filter housing down and is moved down to the top housing, the rack is meshed with the straight tooth gear on the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the first conical gear and the second conical gear are further meshed, the second rotating shaft is further driven to rotate, accordingly, when the cover plate shakes with the screen support, the poking rod rotates in the cover plate to knock the chilli, the chilli seeds are prevented from being blocked in the chilli shell, loss caused by filtration cannot occur, due to the fact that the reciprocating mechanism adopts the crank rocker mode, when the rotating plate rotates, the sliding seat has a certain intermittent time to shake the cover plate and the screen support, when the sliding seat returns, the second pressing plate resets through the return spring in the second piston shell, and meanwhile, the first piston is driven to reset through air pressure, the steps are repeated, chilli can be continuously knocked, full filtration is achieved, the scheme can be used for cultivating chilli seeds to carry out high-quality filtration in batches, after the use, the chilli shell is opened, the chilli shell can be taken out through a tool, and the chilli shell can be additionally arranged in the box body, so that the box door is discharged, and the chilli box is pulled to take out the chilli seeds.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a micro harvesting processor for pepper breeding according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram II of a miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram III of a miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding according to the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a cover plate and a screen bracket of a micro-harvester for pepper breeding;

Fig. 6 is a second schematic diagram of a connection structure between a cover plate and a screen bracket of a micro-harvester for pepper breeding;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a screen bracket and a slide rod of a mini-harvester for pepper breeding;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a first piston housing and a second piston housing of a micro-harvester for pepper breeding according to the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram II of a connection structure between a first piston housing and a second piston housing of a micro-harvester for pepper breeding according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 9 of a mini-harvesting processor for pepper breeding according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram III of a connection structure between a cover plate and a screen bracket of a micro-harvester for pepper breeding.

In the figure: 1. a case; 101. a feeding bin; 102. a door; 103. a storage box; 104. a cutting assembly; 105. a slide bar; 1051. a second spring; 2. a cover plate; 201. a gravity block; 3. a screen support; 301. a filter screen; 4. a slide; 401. a first spring; 402. a telescopic loop bar; 403. a first link; 404. a first platen; 5. a first motor; 501. a rotating plate; 502. a push rod; 6. a first piston housing; 601. a first piston; 602. a rack; 603. a first rotating shaft; 6031. a spur gear; 6032. a first bevel gear; 604. a second rotating shaft; 6041. a toggle rod; 6042. a second bevel gear; 605. an air pipe; 606. a second piston housing; 6061. a second pressing plate; 6062. a second link; 6063. and a second piston.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Examples:

referring to FIGS. 1-11, a miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding comprises a box body 1, a reciprocating mechanism, wherein the reciprocating mechanism is connected in the box body 1, and further comprises

The box door 102 is rotatably connected to the box body 1;

the feeding bin 101 is connected to the box door 102;

a cutting assembly 104 for connection at the feed bin 101;

A slide bar 105 connected in the case 1;

A cover plate 2 slidably connected to the slide bar 105;

The screen bracket 3 is connected on the slide bar 105 in a sliding way and is positioned below the cover plate 2; the screen bracket 3 is detachably connected with the screen 301 and can be connected by bolts, so that the screen bracket is convenient to replace;

The sliding seat 4 is connected to the sliding rod 105 in a sliding way and is connected above the cover plate 2, and the output end of the reciprocating mechanism is connected with the sliding seat 4;

A first piston housing 6 for connection to the cover plate 2;

The first piston 601 is slidably connected in the first piston housing 6, and a rack 602 is connected to the bottom of the first piston 601;

A second piston housing 606 connected to the inner side wall of the casing 1;

A gas pipe 605, one end of which is connected with the first piston housing 6, and the other end of which is connected with the second piston housing 606;

The first pressing plate 404 is connected with the slide seat 4 through a first connecting rod 403;

the second piston 6063 is slidably connected in the second piston housing 606, and a second pressing plate 6061 corresponding to the first pressing plate 404 is connected to the top of the second piston 6063 through a second connecting rod 6062;

the toggle rod 6041 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the cover plate 2;

And the input end of the gear mechanism is connected with the rack 602, and the output end of the gear mechanism is connected with the toggle rod 6041.

A telescopic sleeve rod 402 is connected between the cover plate 2 and the sliding seat 4, a first spring 401 is sleeved on the telescopic sleeve rod 402, two ends of the first spring 401 respectively prop against the sliding seat 4 and the cover plate 2, and the cover plate 2 is driven to reset without depending on the first spring 401 when the sliding seat 4 moves upwards through the telescopic sleeve rod 402.

The slide bar 105 is connected with the limiting plate corresponding to the screen support 3, the slide bar 105 is sleeved with the second spring 1051, two ends of the second spring 1051 are respectively propped against the limiting plate and the screen support 3, and the screen support 3 can be limited through the two limiting plates, so that after the cover plate 2 returns, the screen support 3 is positioned at the feeding bin 101, and shaking is not conducted when the cover plate 2 is not attached to the screen support 3, and the shaking-out of the chilli is prevented.

The top of the cover plate 2 is connected with a gravity block 201.

The reciprocating mechanism comprises a first motor 5, the first motor 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the output end of the first motor 5 is connected with a rotating plate 501, a push rod 502 is rotationally connected to the rotating plate 501, and one end, far away from the rotating plate 501, of the push rod 502 is rotationally connected with the sliding seat 4.

The gear mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 603, a straight-tooth gear 6031, a second rotating shaft 604, a first conical gear 6032 and a second conical gear 6042, wherein the straight-tooth gear 6031 is meshed with the rack 602, the first rotating shaft 603 is rotationally connected to the upper side of the cover plate 2 through a support, the straight-tooth gear 6031 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 603, the second rotating shaft 604 is rotationally connected to the top wall of the cover plate 2, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 604 is fixedly connected with the second conical gear 6042, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 604 is fixedly connected with the toggle rod 6041, and the first conical gear 6032 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 603 and meshed with the second conical gear 6042.

A return spring for returning the second piston 6063 is connected to the second piston housing 606.

The screen support 3 is located at the box door 102.

The side wall of the box body 1 is connected with a storage box 103 in a sliding manner, and the storage box 103 is positioned at the bottom of the screen bracket 3.

The box body 1 is of a detachable multi-section structure, and the multi-section box body 1 can be connected through bolts, so that the box body is convenient to detach and maintain.

Working principle: when the pepper crusher is used by a user, firstly, peppers are required to be pretreated (peppers on straws are picked, then are dried in the sun or are dried by an air dryer, and moisture is discharged), then the dried peppers are put into a feeding bin 101 on a box door 102, further, the peppers are subjected to pre-crushing by a cutting assembly 104, the cutting assembly 104 can adopt a second motor comprising the side wall of the feeding bin 101 and an internal crushing roller, and in order to avoid damage to pepper seeds, the relative position of the crushing roller can be adjusted, so that the peppers are subjected to pre-crushing;

The crushed chillies enter the screen bracket 3 through the guide plate on the inner wall of the box door 102, so that the first motor 5 is started to drive the rotating plate 501 to rotate, the sliding seat 4 is driven to reciprocate on the sliding rod 105 through the push rod 502, when the sliding seat 4 moves downwards, the cover plate 2 is simultaneously driven to move downwards through the first spring 401, the cover plate 2 is attached to the screen bracket 3, and the elastic force of the first spring 401 and the elastic force of the second spring 1051 are equal, so that the screen bracket 3 shakes up and down under the action of the gravity block 201 (which can be made of metal blocks or rubber) at the moment that the cover plate 2 is attached to the screen bracket 3, the shaking frequency is 3-4 times and the amplitude is gradually reduced, and the cover plate 2 is always attached to the screen bracket 3 through the first spring 401 and the second spring 1051;

At the same time, after the cover plate 2 is attached to the screen support 3, the slide seat 4 continuously moves downwards to a certain position, so as to increase the shaking amplitude, so that the chilli on the filter screen 301 bounces on the filter screen 301, and the slide seat 4 drives the first pressing plate 404 to abut against the second pressing plate 6061, so that the second piston 6063 is driven to slide in the second piston housing 606, and then the air pressure is conveyed into the first piston housing 6 through the air pipe 605, so that the first piston 601 is driven to slide downwards in the first piston housing 6, and then the rack 602 is meshed with the spur gear 6031 on the first rotating shaft 603, so that the first conical gear 6032 and the second conical gear 6042 are meshed, and further the second rotating shaft 604 is driven to rotate, so that the chilli is driven to beat by the rotation of the toggle rod 6041 in the cover plate 2 while the cover plate 2 and the screen support 3 shake, and the chilli seed is prevented from being blocked in the chilli housing and not lost due to filtration;

Because the reciprocating mechanism adopts the crank rocker mode to when rotating the board 501, slide 4 has certain intermittent time and is used for apron 2 and screen cloth support 3 to shake, when slide 4 return, second clamp plate 6061 resets through the return spring in the second piston casing 606 and drives first piston 601 through atmospheric pressure simultaneously and resets, repeat above-mentioned step, can beat the hot pepper in succession, realize abundant filtration, this scheme can be used to cultivate the hot pepper seed, carry out high-quality filtration in batches, use and open chamber door 102 and use the instrument to take out the hot pepper shell after accomplishing, also can add the extension in box 1 and discharge thereby chamber door 102 department with the hot pepper shell, pulling storage box 103 takes out the hot pepper young can.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding comprises a box body (1) and a reciprocating mechanism, wherein the reciprocating mechanism is connected in the box body (1), and is characterized by further comprising

The box door (102) is rotationally connected to the box body (1);

the feeding bin (101) is connected to the box door (102);

A cutting assembly (104) for connection at the feed bin (101);

the slide bar (105) is connected in the box body (1);

the cover plate (2) is connected to the slide rod (105) in a sliding manner;

The screen support (3) is connected to the slide rod (105) in a sliding manner and is positioned below the cover plate (2); a filter screen (301) is detachably connected to the screen support (3);

the sliding seat (4) is connected to the sliding rod (105) in a sliding way and is connected above the cover plate (2), and the output end of the reciprocating mechanism is connected with the sliding seat (4);

A first piston housing (6) for connection to the cover plate (2);

The first piston (601) is connected in the first piston shell (6) in a sliding way, and a rack (602) is connected to the bottom of the first piston (601);

A second piston housing (606) connected to the inner side wall of the case (1);

A gas pipe (605), one end of which is connected with the first piston housing (6) and the other end of which is connected with the second piston housing (606);

The first pressing plate (404) is connected with the sliding seat (4) through a first connecting rod (403);

The second piston (6063) is connected in the second piston shell (606) in a sliding way, and the top of the second piston (6063) is connected with a second pressing plate (6061) corresponding to the first pressing plate (404) through a second connecting rod (6062);

The toggle rod (6041) is rotationally connected to the top wall of the cover plate (2);

The input end of the gear mechanism is connected with the rack (602), and the output end of the gear mechanism is connected with the toggle rod (6041);

a telescopic sleeve rod (402) is connected between the cover plate (2) and the sliding seat (4), a first spring (401) is sleeved on the telescopic sleeve rod (402), and two ends of the first spring (401) are respectively propped against the sliding seat (4) and the cover plate (2);

the sliding rod (105) is connected with a limiting plate corresponding to the screen bracket (3), the sliding rod (105) is sleeved with a second spring (1051), and two ends of the second spring (1051) are respectively propped against the limiting plate and the screen bracket (3);

A return spring for returning the second piston (6063) is connected to the second piston housing (606).

2. The miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of said cover plate (2) is connected with a gravity block (201).

3. A micro harvester for pepper breeding as in any one of the claims 1-2, characterized in that the reciprocating mechanism comprises a first motor (5), the first motor (5) is mounted on the inner wall of the box (1), the output end of the first motor (5) is connected with a rotating plate (501), the rotating plate (501) is rotatably connected with a push rod (502), and one end of the push rod (502) far away from the rotating plate (501) is rotatably connected with the slide seat (4).

4. The miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding as claimed in any one of the claims 1-2, characterized in that said gear mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (603), a spur gear (6031), a second rotating shaft (604), a first conical gear (6032) and a second conical gear (6042), said spur gear (6031) is meshed with a rack (602), said first rotating shaft (603) is rotatably connected above a cover plate (2) through a support, said spur gear (6031) is fixedly connected on said first rotating shaft (603), said second rotating shaft (604) is rotatably connected on the top wall of the cover plate (2), the upper end of said second rotating shaft (604) is fixedly connected with a second conical gear (6042), the lower end of said second rotating shaft (604) is fixedly connected with a toggle lever (6041), and said first conical gear (6032) is fixedly connected on said first rotating shaft (603) and meshed with said second conical gear (6042).

5. Mini-harvester for pepper breeding as in any one of the claims 1-2, characterized in that said screen bracket (3) is located at the box door (102).

6. The miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding as claimed in claim 5, wherein the side wall of the box body (1) is slidably connected with a storage box (103), and the storage box (103) is located at the bottom of the screen bracket (3).

7. The miniature harvesting processor for pepper breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said case (1) is of a detachable multi-segment structure.